暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：汤开建

单位：澳门大学历史系教授,博士生导师。

关键词：王室大法官,澳门议事会,澳门总督,明清时期

王室大法官制度是明清时期最为重要的一项澳门司法制度,它代表葡萄牙国王在澳门行使葡萄牙的司法权。但是,由于澳门特定的政治环境,该制度进入澳门后一直与澳门本土自治机构——澳门议事会及澳门总督产生矛盾和冲突,酿变成澳门葡萄牙人内部极为特殊复杂的政治斗争。本文主要依据葡文文献和档案,针对澳门王室大法官制度在澳门建立、发展及其终结的曲折过程进行分析和论述,以填补目前澳门政治发展史研究中一项中国学术界尚无人研究的空白。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["澳门议事会","澳门总督","明清时期","王室大法官"],"juan":"40","zhaiyao_cn":"王室大法官制度是明清时期最为重要的一项澳门司法制度,它代表葡萄牙国王在澳门行使葡萄牙的司法权。但是,由于澳门特定的政治环境,该制度进入澳门后一直与澳门本土自治机构——澳门议事会及澳门总督产生矛盾和冲突,酿变成澳门葡萄牙人内部极为特殊复杂的政治斗争。本文主要依据葡文文献和档案,针对澳门王室大法官制度在澳门建立、发展及其终结的曲折过程进行分析和论述,以填补目前澳门政治发展史研究中一项中国学术界尚无人研究的空白。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6017","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6017","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018/V40/I2/84","qi":"2","id":6017,"nian":2018,"bianHao":"2018-2-84","zuoZheEn_L":"TANG Kaijian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2018-03-07","qiShiYe":"84","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018/V40/I2","lanMu_cn":"历史","pdfSize":"994","zuoZhe_CN":"汤开建","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6017","title_cn":"明清时期澳门王室大法官制度的建立、发展及其终结","jieShuYe":"103","keywordList_en":["Governor of Macao","Ming and Qing Dynasties","Municipal Council of Macao","Ouvidor"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6017","zhaiyao_en":"The Ouvidor system was the most important judicial system in Macao during Ming and Qing dynasties, in which the Portuguese king was represented to exercise the judicial power in Macao. 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Based on the Portuguese documents and archives, this paper analyzes and discusses a tortuous process of the establishment, development and termination of the Macao Ouvidor system and hopes to make up for the gaps in the study of the history of political development in Macao.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6017","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018/V40/I2/84","zuoZheCn_L":"汤开建","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018/V40/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"TANG Kaijian","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6017","title_en":"The Establishment, Development and Termination of the Macao Ouvidor System during the Ming and Qing Dynasties","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["汤开建,澳门大学历史系教授,博士生导师。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2018年第2期

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