暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第2期
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- 从国防教育到国家认同:内地高校港澳学生军训实践与启示
- 黄欢, 赵家烨
- 全面加强港澳学生国防教育是港澳学生铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要手段,是跨政治、教育、文化、军事领域的交叉问题。本文在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的视域下,结合文献梳理与实地调研,探究内地高校开展港澳学生军事技能训练的历史和现状。研究发现:内地高校对港澳学生军训存在三种不同的态度和情形,分别是将军训列入港澳学生必修课全训、港澳学生自愿申请经学校同意后军训、港澳学生不参加军训(国情类课程替代);并从国家层面、学校层面、学生层面、军训内容层面分析其原因,进而探讨内地高校在铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下有效促进港澳学生军事技能训练的实施路径,一是依据2020年新修订《中华人民共和国国防法》修订港澳学生军训法规;二是将军训纳入港澳学生培养方案,形成军训+国情教育课程体系;三是强化宣传引导,发动港澳学生积极军训;四是在共通融合中军训,增进港澳学生和内地学生之间的广泛交往、交流与交融;五是在国防教育中讲好内地与港澳共同保家卫国的爱国主义共情故事。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["广东省国防教育课题“总体国家安全观视域下内地高校港澳台侨学生国防教育体系研究”(SL22ZD01);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“暨南大学科技安全影响因素研究”(21622801)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["港澳学生","内地高校","军事技能训练","铸牢中华民族共同体意识","爱国主义教育"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"全面加强港澳学生国防教育是港澳学生铸牢中华民族共同体意识的重要手段,是跨政治、教育、文化、军事领域的交叉问题。本文在铸牢中华民族共同体意识的视域下,结合文献梳理与实地调研,探究内地高校开展港澳学生军事技能训练的历史和现状。研究发现:内地高校对港澳学生军训存在三种不同的态度和情形,分别是将军训列入港澳学生必修课全训、港澳学生自愿申请经学校同意后军训、港澳学生不参加军训(国情类课程替代);并从国家层面、学校层面、学生层面、军训内容层面分析其原因,进而探讨内地高校在铸牢中华民族共同体意识视域下有效促进港澳学生军事技能训练的实施路径,一是依据2020年新修订《中华人民共和国国防法》修订港澳学生军训法规;二是将军训纳入港澳学生培养方案,形成军训+国情教育课程体系;三是强化宣传引导,发动港澳学生积极军训;四是在共通融合中军训,增进港澳学生和内地学生之间的广泛交往、交流与交融;五是在国防教育中讲好内地与港澳共同保家卫国的爱国主义共情故事。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7163","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7163","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231098","qi":"2","id":7163,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197560308-478571640","zuoZheEn_L":"HUANG Huan, ZHAO Jiaye","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"统一战线研究","pdfSize":"1012","zuoZhe_CN":"黄欢, 赵家烨","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7163","title_cn":"从国防教育到国家认同:内地高校港澳学生军训实践与启示","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231098","jieShuYe":"14","keywordList_en":["Hong Kong and Macao students"," Chinese mainland universities","military skills training","forging a sense of Chinese national community","patriotic education"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7163","zhaiyao_en":"Comprehensively strengthening national defense education for students from Hong Kong and Macao is a crucial means to foster their sense of the Chinese national community, representing an interdisciplinary issue spanning politics, education, culture, and military affairs. Based on the goal of consolidating the consciousness of the Chinese national community, this paper focuses on the role of national defense education in strengthening students' national identity. Through a combination of literature review and field research, it explores the history and current state of military training for Hong Kong and Macao students in Chinese mainland universities. This paper reveals three different policies regarding military training for Hong Kong and Macao students in Chinese mainland universities: mandatory participation, voluntary participation (with school approval), and complete exemption. This study examines the reasons for adopting these policies from four perspectives: national-level policies, institutional-level decisions, student-level factors, and the content of military training programs. Findings show that national defense education strengthens Hong Kong and Macao students' identification with China, its culture, the Communist Party of China (CPC), and socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without it, their national identity weakens, potentially leading to mistaken self-identification as foreign students. In addition, this paper further investigates the interrelationship between forging the consciousness of the Chinese national community and national defense education. Findings demonstrate their sharing of aligned objectives, synchronized logical mechanisms, mutually embedded values, and coordinated advancement approaches. Therefore, national defense education serves as an effective means to strengthen the consciousness of the Chinese national community. Joint military training for Hong Kong/Macao students with Chinese mainland students can enhance the former's national and cultural identity, while promoting extensive exchanges and integration between the two groups.The research insights from national defense education to national identity reveal that in the framework of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, Chinese mainland universities must accurately understand and effectively implement military training for students from Hong Kong and Macao. It is essential to actively encourage their participation in such training, strengthen their identification with the nation and its culture, and effectively promote the development of military skills training for these students. This paper examines five key approaches to implementing such military training, structured around five dimensions. First, it is necessary to align institutional regulations with the development demands of the new era by revising military training regulations for Hong Kong and Macao students in accordance with the newly amended National Defense Law of the People's Republic of China (2020). Second, we should incorporate military training into the academic curriculum for Hong Kong and Macao students, establishing a comprehensive course system that integrates military training and national conditions education. Third, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and guidance to actively encourage Hong Kong and Macao students to participate in military training. Fourth, we can promote mutual integration through military training, fostering extensive interaction, exchange, and unity between Hong Kong and Macao students and their mainland counterparts. Fifth, we should highlight patriotic narratives in national defense education-sharing stories of Hong Kong, Macao, and the mainland jointly safeguarding the nation to deepen emotional resonance and broaden the sources of shared identity.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7163","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231098","zuoZheCn_L":"黄欢, 赵家烨","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"HUANG Huan, ZHAO Jiaye","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7163","title_en":"From National Defense Education to National Identity: Military Training Practices and Insights for Hong Kong and Macao Students in Chinese Mainland Universities","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["黄欢,暨南大学党委政治保卫部/人民武装部;赵家烨,暨南大学新闻与传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- “四部法”视野下戏曲书归类的分歧及其逻辑涵蕴——以明清公私综合书目、书志为中心的考察
- 陈志勇
- 明清时期戏曲已成为社会各个阶层文化生活的重要组成部分,官方和私人皆藏有丰富的戏曲类书籍。各家藏书目是否著录戏曲,或在经史子集之内,还是之外另立新目著录,映照出知识精英对戏曲文体特征和书籍性质的认知与判断。在“四部分类法”视野下,目录学家依据“因近附类”和“向内识类”两种理路完成戏曲的定位与归类。戏曲在公私书目中从“四部”皆可入到基本固定在“集部·词曲类”的归类变化,是目录学和官学双重知识体系下戏曲文体观念作用的结果,体现出戏曲与图书分类、戏曲与知识管理之间的互动。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“明清戏曲选本叙录与珍稀版本集成研究”(23&ZD283)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["四部分类法","戏曲书归类","文体观念","藏书目录"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"明清时期戏曲已成为社会各个阶层文化生活的重要组成部分,官方和私人皆藏有丰富的戏曲类书籍。各家藏书目是否著录戏曲,或在经史子集之内,还是之外另立新目著录,映照出知识精英对戏曲文体特征和书籍性质的认知与判断。在“四部分类法”视野下,目录学家依据“因近附类”和“向内识类”两种理路完成戏曲的定位与归类。戏曲在公私书目中从“四部”皆可入到基本固定在“集部·词曲类”的归类变化,是目录学和官学双重知识体系下戏曲文体观念作用的结果,体现出戏曲与图书分类、戏曲与知识管理之间的互动。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7164","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7164","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231799","qi":"2","id":7164,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197560958-704834073","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Zhiyong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"15","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质·通俗文学","pdfSize":"913","zuoZhe_CN":"陈志勇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7164","title_cn":"“四部法”视野下戏曲书归类的分歧及其逻辑涵蕴——以明清公私综合书目、书志为中心的考察","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231799","jieShuYe":"33","keywordList_en":["“four-part categorization”","classification of opera books","the thought towards literary genres","library catalogues"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7164","zhaiyao_en":"In the Ming and Qing dynasties, some public and private bibliographic records record opera but some do not. Those who record opera can be divided into two situations. Firstly, opera can randomly enter “classics”, “histories”, “philosophies” and “collections”. Secondly, opera is set into a new category in addition to “four categories”. There are different ways of finding a place for opera out of “four categories”, such as “the attachment outside ‘four categories’” (directly taking opera as an appendix to the whole bibliography), “forming an independent part” (giving opera and “four categories” the treatment as paralleling categories), and “temporarily following a new category” (attached to a new department out of “classics”, “histories”, “philosophies”, and “collections”). They are a kind of deformation or flexible treatment to the “four-part categorization” made by bibliographers to adapt to the development of books.The record of drama in “four categories” has its internal logic, which is mainly embodied in two kinds of logic: “attached to a category with similar nature” and “identifying the category based on its inner quality”. “Attached to a category with similar nature” mainly refers to a record method that will attach opera based on its feature of literature genre to documents with similar nature, such as attaching opera to novels, Ci, and non-dramatic songs when the bibliographer is unsure of how to classify opera. “Identifying the category based on its inner quality” refers to searching for corresponding relationships between “four categories” and opera and thus making a reasonable classification of opera books through realizing and recognizing the inner quality and outer characterization of opera. The change in the classification of opera in public and private bibliographies from “four categories” that can be arbitrarily entered to mainly fixed in “lyrics and songs from ‘collections’” is a result of the literary genre of opera under the dual knowledge system of bibliography and official studies, and reflects the process of long-term negotiation, run-in, and verification between opera and book classification and between opera and knowledge management. It means that intellectuals have regarded opera as a member of the literary family and the status of opera has been greatly improved.The classification of opera books shows the situation of “receiving and not receiving”, “where to collect”, and “fixed in ‘collections’” from the perspective of “four-part categorization”, which reflects the disjunction between opera and “classics” and “histories” and “philosophies” and “collections” when the official and private handle the classification of “four categories” in Ming and Qing dynasties. It presents a delicate process in which knowledge characteristics, book nature, and functional value of a new style interactively struggle with the traditional knowledge system and the zeitgeist, as well as the evolution of the attitude of intellectuals and even the national political system and cultural thought system in the Ming and Qing dynasties towards opera.Through examining different treatment schemes for the classification of opera books in comprehensive catalogues under the vision of “four-part categorization”, this paper restores the judging process of the nature of books and thoughts to the literary genre of opera held by literati and royal family, and reveals the complex aspects of acceptance from different social classes towards opera in Ming and Qing dynasties, which helps further understand the rich significance of the change of stylistic ideas of opera.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7164","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231799","zuoZheCn_L":"陈志勇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Zhiyong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7164","title_en":"The Disagreements and Logical Connotation in the Classification of Chinese Opera Books from the Perspective of “Four-part Categorization”: An Investigation Focusing on the Public and Private Comprehensive Bibliographies and Book Records in Ming and Qing Dynasties","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈志勇,中山大学中国非物质文化遗产研究中心、中山大学中文系。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- 清代广州瑞典商馆:1732—1856年
- 汤开建, 李嘉昌
- 瑞典商馆是广州十三行街夷馆区中设立较早的外国商馆之一,为瑞典东印度公司商人来广州经营贸易时租居的行馆,位于广州夷馆区中段,其中文馆名为修和行,又称喘行、瑞行,曾经过多次改造和修建。早期的瑞典商馆是一座完全的中式建筑,1768年经过重修,廊柱和门窗明显都呈西式风格,成为一座完全西式的建筑物。自1805年瑞典东印度公司停止直航广州的贸易后,除留有几名瑞典领事居住外,瑞典商馆主要归美国商人使用。在1822年西关大火后,瑞典商馆被重建,商馆的装饰更加精致。1856年,广州夷馆区被大火烧毁,瑞典商馆就此湮灭。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“澳门及东西方经济文化交流汉文档案文献整理与研究(1500—1840)”(19ZDA206)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["清代","瑞典商馆","瑞行","修和行"," 广州","十三行","夷馆区"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"瑞典商馆是广州十三行街夷馆区中设立较早的外国商馆之一,为瑞典东印度公司商人来广州经营贸易时租居的行馆,位于广州夷馆区中段,其中文馆名为修和行,又称喘行、瑞行,曾经过多次改造和修建。早期的瑞典商馆是一座完全的中式建筑,1768年经过重修,廊柱和门窗明显都呈西式风格,成为一座完全西式的建筑物。自1805年瑞典东印度公司停止直航广州的贸易后,除留有几名瑞典领事居住外,瑞典商馆主要归美国商人使用。在1822年西关大火后,瑞典商馆被重建,商馆的装饰更加精致。1856年,广州夷馆区被大火烧毁,瑞典商馆就此湮灭。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7165","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7165","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230787","qi":"2","id":7165,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197561355-2007353308","zuoZheEn_L":"TANG Kaijian, LI Jiachang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"34","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"历史学","pdfSize":"4781","zuoZhe_CN":"汤开建, 李嘉昌","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7165","title_cn":"清代广州瑞典商馆:1732—1856年","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230787","jieShuYe":"54","keywordList_en":["Qing Dynasty","Swedish Factory","“Suy Hong” (瑞行)","“Xiuho Hong” (修和行)","Guangzhou","Thirteen Hongs","Factories District"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7165","zhaiyao_en":"This study aims to systematically investigate the history and architectural evolution of the Swedish Factory within the Thirteen Hongs district of Guangzhou, which, as one of the earliest established foreign factories, holds significant academic value for studying Sino-Western trade during the Qing Dynasty. Although the scholarly community has begun to recognize the importance of the Swedish Factory, in-depth research into its origins, development, evolution, and changes in appearance remains sparse. Consequently, this paper conducts a phased systematic study of the 125-year history of the Swedish Factory in Guangzhou, drawing upon an abundance of Sino-Western archival documents and widely collected materials such as the Map of the Thirteen Hongs District in Guangzhou, housed in museums and archives around the world. The objective is to attain a more precise comprehension of this historical phenomenon.The Swedish Factory served as the residential quarters leased by merchants of the Swedish East India Company during their trade activities in Guangzhou. It was strategically located in the midsection of the foreign factories district, known in Chinese as “Xiuho Hong” (修和行), and was also referred to by various other names, including “Sui Hong” (喘行) and “Suy Hong” (瑞行). Commencing from the tenth year of the Yongzheng era (1732), the merchants of the Swedish East India Company initiated the leasing of local merchants' premises for the use of their factories. The houses rented by the Swedish East India Company in its early days were not stable. Around the 13th year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign (1748), the company established a stable Swedish Factory in Guangzhou. The Swedish Factory underwent several renovations and reconstructions during its existence. Initially, the factory was a quintessential Chinese-style building; however, following a significant restoration in the 33rd year of the Qianlong era (1768), its colonnades and windows and doors began to exhibit distinct Western architectural styles, signifying a transition to a Western-style structure. In the tenth year of the Jiaqing era (1805), after the Swedish East India Company ceased its direct trade voyages to Guangzhou, the factory primarily served American merchants, except a few Swedish consuls who continued to reside there. After a devastating fire in the second year of the Daoguang era (1822), the Swedish Factory was reconstructed once, with its decorative craftsmanship becoming even more exquisite. However, by the sixth year of the Xianfeng era (1856), the foreign factories district in Guangzhou was ravaged by another fire, and the Swedish Factory also perished amidst the catastrophe.The Swedish Factory, established in the tenth year of the Yongzheng reign (1732) and ultimately dissolved in the sixth year of the Xianfeng reign (1856), spanned a period of 125 years in Guangzhou. It emerged as an indispensable commercial institution in the history of Sino-Western trade during the Qing Dynasty. Concurrently, it stood as a prominent Western-style architectural structure at the Guangzhou port from the 18th to the 19th centuries, bearing witness to the historical exchange of culture and trade between China and the West. A systematic study of the Swedish Factory not only enriches our understanding of Guangzhou's foreign trade during the Qing era but also aids in deepening the comprehension of cultural exchanges between China and the West, particularly as reflected in the field of architecture.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7165","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230787","zuoZheCn_L":"汤开建, 李嘉昌","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"TANG Kaijian, LI Jiachang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7165","title_en":"The Swedish Factory in Guangzhou in the Qing Dynasty: 1732-1856","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["汤开建、李嘉昌,暨南大学中国文化史籍研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- “非同一性”能否通向自由个性?——论阿多尔诺“否定辩证法”的哲学救赎
- 柯萌
- 阿多尔诺认为,同一性思维把现代社会塑造为充斥“肯定性”与“合理性”,压制“否定性”与自由个性的极权社会,从而提出了以“非同一性”为原则的“否定辩证法”。他深刻揭露了同一性思维借助大众文化对现代人进行的隐性统治,并对黑格尔唯心主义辩证法、“概念拜物教”和海德格尔本体论哲学进行了“非同一性”批判,表达了解放自由个性的诉求。但这种强调“绝对否定”的“非同一性”思维能否将自由个性从同一性专制中解放出来,是值得学界深入探究的问题。事实上,阿多尔诺的精英主义倾向使其忽视了对民众主观能动性的调动;“否定辩证法”的“主体-客体”批判框架和“否定主义”倾向使其演变为不平等、非辩证、脱离现实的封闭理论体系;对资本逻辑同一性统治的批判力度不足使该理论缺乏实践价值。因此,“否定辩证法”最终只能构建一个“否定的乌托邦”,难以达成解放自由个性的目标。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“新科技革命背景下劳动解放的现实挑战与实践路径研究”(23CKS056)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["否定辩证法","同一性思维","非同一性思维","自由个性"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"阿多尔诺认为,同一性思维把现代社会塑造为充斥“肯定性”与“合理性”,压制“否定性”与自由个性的极权社会,从而提出了以“非同一性”为原则的“否定辩证法”。他深刻揭露了同一性思维借助大众文化对现代人进行的隐性统治,并对黑格尔唯心主义辩证法、“概念拜物教”和海德格尔本体论哲学进行了“非同一性”批判,表达了解放自由个性的诉求。但这种强调“绝对否定”的“非同一性”思维能否将自由个性从同一性专制中解放出来,是值得学界深入探究的问题。事实上,阿多尔诺的精英主义倾向使其忽视了对民众主观能动性的调动;“否定辩证法”的“主体-客体”批判框架和“否定主义”倾向使其演变为不平等、非辩证、脱离现实的封闭理论体系;对资本逻辑同一性统治的批判力度不足使该理论缺乏实践价值。因此,“否定辩证法”最终只能构建一个“否定的乌托邦”,难以达成解放自由个性的目标。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7166","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7166","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241789","qi":"2","id":7166,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197561735-2044731912","zuoZheEn_L":"KE Meng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"55","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"哲学","pdfSize":"715","zuoZhe_CN":"柯萌","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7166","title_cn":"“非同一性”能否通向自由个性?——论阿多尔诺“否定辩证法”的哲学救赎","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241789","jieShuYe":"69","keywordList_en":["Negative Dialectics","identity thinking","non-identity thinking","free individuality"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7166","zhaiyao_en":"The “Negative Dialectics”, based on the principle of “non-identity”, deeply criticized the totalitarian society that suppressed “negativity” and free individuality, and put forward Adorno's demand to liberate free individuality from the tyrannical rule of identity thinking. However, the “Negative Dialectics”, which emphasized continuous negation and subversion, was ultimately unable to counter the pervasive integration mechanism of capitalism and realize the redemption of free individuality. Therefore, in the context of advanced capitalism, to explore why “Negative Dialectics” cannot save free individuality and how to save the free individuality oppressed by identity thinking is important for objectively evaluating Adorno's negationist view of freedom, seeking a realistic path to break the domination of identity thinking, and based on this, to change the irrational social reality and promote the free and comprehensive development of individuals.This paper adopts the method of literature research and historical analysis, focuses on the core issue of whether “non-identity” can redeem free individuality, and provides an in-depth textual interpretation of the Dialectic of Enlightenment and Negative Dialectics. It analyzes the theory of freedom in the “Negative Dialectics” in the context of the conditions and theories in which it was produced, and combines it with the critical views of scholars such as Fiske and Habermas to make a dialectical evaluation of the progress and limitations of Adorno's thought. “Negative Dialectics” is a profound examination of identity thinking that affirms reality and suppresses individuality, and the emphasis on difference, diversity and contradiction builds a rather emotional philosophical methodology for the emancipation of free individuality. However, Adorno's elitist thinking led him to ignore the people's initiative; the “subject-object” critical framework and “negativist” thinking of the “Negative Dialectics” may lead it to evolve into a closed theoretical system that is unequal, non-dialectical, and detached from reality; and the insufficient critique of the domination of the logic of capital led to the theory's lack of practical value. Therefore, the “Negative Dialectics” can only construct a “utopia of negation”, which can hardly achieve the goal of liberating free individuality.The innovations of this paper are mainly reflected in the following two aspects. Firstly, with the help of Fiske's theory of “Producer Text” and the latest development of mass culture carried by new media, it indicates that people can resist integration, make their choices, and criticize the social reality, and that to fight against the domination of identity thinking, it is necessary to rely on the power of the people's subjectivity. Secondly, in the light of the latest forms of capitalist control, it examines the changing and unchanging aspects of capitalist ideological domination and the mechanisms by which it works, and clarifies whether it is the ideological manipulation in the 20th century carried by popular culture or the ideological manipulation in the platform era carried by algorithms, the behind-the-scenes manipulator is the logic of capital that seeks to maximize profits, and the failure to place the critique of the logic of capital at the center is the biggest theoretical flaw of the “Negative Dialectics”.This paper explains the internal logic, theoretical contributions, and shortcomings of Adorno's idea of freedom through a multidisciplinary, multi-theoretical cross-fertilization approach, which helps promote the mutual exchange and penetration of the disciplines of philosophy, sociology, psychology, and culture. At the same time, this paper introduces the research hotspot of digital capitalism, which helps to activate the vitality of “Negative Dialectics” and enhance the practical concern of related research.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7166","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241789","zuoZheCn_L":"柯萌","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"KE Meng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7166","title_en":"Can “Non-identity” Liberate Free Individuality: On the Philosophical Salvation of Adorno's “Negative Dialectics”","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["柯萌,同济大学马克思主义学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 数字行为痕迹的法律定位与权益保障研究——全面应对DeepSeek等AI平台的个人信息保护挑战
- 商希雪
- 鉴于数字行为痕迹与个人信息在形态特征、身份标识性上存在区别,以个人控制为核心的传统个人信息保护模式难以应对。针对数字行为痕迹与个人信息、公民隐私、数据要素的交织关联,需要廓清以下两个问题:一是,在个人信息以识别性作为核心定义的规范与实践背景下,数字行为痕迹的主体相关性承载着数据保护与隐私保护的必要;二是,在数据要素开发视野下,低身份识别性不影响数字行为痕迹的商业利用价值,仅识别至网络特定身份即可,需要对识别性进行理念的更新,进而协同与衔接某些个人信息自决规范的适用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“网络服务提供者保护个人信息责任边界研究”(GJ2021C29)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字行为痕迹","隐私保护","个人信息保护","平台责任","规范路径"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"鉴于数字行为痕迹与个人信息在形态特征、身份标识性上存在区别,以个人控制为核心的传统个人信息保护模式难以应对。针对数字行为痕迹与个人信息、公民隐私、数据要素的交织关联,需要廓清以下两个问题:一是,在个人信息以识别性作为核心定义的规范与实践背景下,数字行为痕迹的主体相关性承载着数据保护与隐私保护的必要;二是,在数据要素开发视野下,低身份识别性不影响数字行为痕迹的商业利用价值,仅识别至网络特定身份即可,需要对识别性进行理念的更新,进而协同与衔接某些个人信息自决规范的适用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7167","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7167","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240131","qi":"2","id":7167,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197562223-954099982","zuoZheEn_L":"SHANG Xixue","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"70","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"799","zuoZhe_CN":"商希雪","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7167","title_cn":"数字行为痕迹的法律定位与权益保障研究——全面应对DeepSeek等AI平台的个人信息保护挑战","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240131","jieShuYe":"91","keywordList_en":["Digital behavioural traces","privacy protection","personal information protection","data production elements","regulatory paths"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7167","zhaiyao_en":"As AI technologies such as DeepSeek have been applied in conventional network platforms, AI technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing have broken through the fragmentation limitations of non-automated data processing systems, and can accurately describe user profiles in massive and scattered digital trace data, and even dig out behavioral preferences and potential needs that the data subjects are not aware of. However, given the differences between digital behavior traces and personal information in morphological characteristics and identity, the conventional personal information protection model with personal control as the core is difficult to cope with. Given the interweaving and correlation between digital behavior traces and personal information, citizen privacy, and data elements, the following two issues need to be clarified. On the one hand, under the normative and practical background of personal information with identification as the core definition, the subject correlation of digital behavior traces carries the necessity of data protection and privacy protection. On the other hand, from the perspective of data element development, low identity does not affect the commercial use value of digital behavior traces but only identifies specific identities on the network. It is necessary to update the concept of identity to coordinate and link up the application of some personal information self-determination norms.To solve these two problems, this paper adopts normative analysis methods, case analysis methods, and value analysis methods, takes the core qualitative elements of personal information as the starting point of the argument, and discusses the legal attributes, rights, and interests connotation, and corresponding normative modes of digital behavior traces from the normative perspectives of privacy protection, personal information protection, and data element marketization.Firstly, the legal orientation of digital behavior traces is explained. The digital record of participation behavior in cyberspace (posting, comments, etc.) is not personal information. The function positioning of personal information is descriptive, while the function positioning of digital behavior records is retention. Personal information processed anonymously is no longer personal information, but anonymization corresponds to de-identification, not de-relevance. For the digital behavior trace data with more prominent relevant characteristics, the identification is not enough to support the protection of the rights and interests of the individual data it carries.Secondly, it analyzes whether digital behavior traces can be included in the scope of personal information protection in the existing normative framework. To safeguard the security and related rights and interests of users' digital behavior traces in commercial use, considering the characteristics of commercial use of digital trace information, it is necessary to re-understand the “identifiability” of digital behavior traces. The normative governance of digital behavior traces cannot be separated from the framework of the law of protection, but given the particularity of digital behavior traces, the application of specific rules under the law should be selective or conditional, and the application boundary mainly lies in whether digital behavior traces can be identified as personal information.Finally, the standardized utilization path of fuzzy and qualitative digital behavior traces is established. When the digital behavior trace is qualitatively ambiguous, that is, there is no direct correlation, it is difficult to apply the legal protection framework fully. Given the correlation between digital behavior traces and individuals, some personal information processing norms can be applied in the selection of applicable paths, thus maintaining the personal interests carried by digital behavior traces and providing security for participating behaviors in the digital space. Specific ideas are as follows:Firstly, the platforms should implement the notification and consent mechanism. The informed consent system may apply to digital behavioral data that are not clearly identifiable and relevant. The function of the informed consent right can guarantee users' independent control over their digital behavioral records, and prevent the risk of online privacy infringement.Secondly, the platforms shall adhere to the principle of transparency. In the Platform service agreement, regarding the collection and utilization of the user's behavioral traces on the platform, the mode of use, scope of use, and purpose of use shall be agreed upon through negotiation and respecting the user's subjective will. The platforms should explain the processing of digital behavioral traces, in line with the principle of transparent processing.Thirdly, the platforms shall adopt classification processing rules. Based on the above-mentioned factors such as the content of rights, protection considerations, and system application of digital traces, and in combination with the sensitivity of trace information (the degree of correlation with the privacy of a specific natural person), density (the number of similar information, that is, whether it is an isolated trace or a track formed by continuous tracking), and abundance (the mixing degree of different types of information, and the more types mean more cross-verified connection points), the system protection mode of digital trace information is classified.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7167","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240131","zuoZheCn_L":"商希雪","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"SHANG Xixue","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7167","title_en":"Legal Orientation of Digital Behavioral Traces and the Protection of Rights and Interests: Addressing the Personal Information Protection Challenges for AI Platforms such as DeepSeek","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["商希雪,中国政法大学刑事司法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 国际投资法框架下数据资产保护的可能与路径
- 石雨阳
- 数据资产是以数据为载体,由企事业单位、政府机构等合法拥有或控制,可进行计量或交易,能直接或间接带来经济效益和社会效益的数字化资源。国际投资法为数据资产的保护提供了可能。通过分析Einarsson诉加拿大案,可以发现:数据作为资产在国际投资争端解决中心的仲裁第一案中,涉及数据资产作为受保护投资的适格性、公平公正待遇条款的适用、作为间接征收行为的数据披露、数据资产的估值与赔偿等问题。需要从正视数据所有权对数据资产在国际投资保护中的影响、重视公平公正待遇条款与东道国数据监管稳定性之间契合性、构建间接征收数据资产行为的认定标准、确立国际投资仲裁中数据资产赔偿的估值标准等方面破解难点,以为数据资产在国际投资法框架下获得保护提供新思路,并促进数据资产的合法有效利用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数据资产","国际投资法","ICSID仲裁","保护路径"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"数据资产是以数据为载体,由企事业单位、政府机构等合法拥有或控制,可进行计量或交易,能直接或间接带来经济效益和社会效益的数字化资源。国际投资法为数据资产的保护提供了可能。通过分析Einarsson诉加拿大案,可以发现:数据作为资产在国际投资争端解决中心的仲裁第一案中,涉及数据资产作为受保护投资的适格性、公平公正待遇条款的适用、作为间接征收行为的数据披露、数据资产的估值与赔偿等问题。需要从正视数据所有权对数据资产在国际投资保护中的影响、重视公平公正待遇条款与东道国数据监管稳定性之间契合性、构建间接征收数据资产行为的认定标准、确立国际投资仲裁中数据资产赔偿的估值标准等方面破解难点,以为数据资产在国际投资法框架下获得保护提供新思路,并促进数据资产的合法有效利用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7168","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7168","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242786","qi":"2","id":7168,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197562723-511951370","zuoZheEn_L":"SHI Yuyang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"92","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"760","zuoZhe_CN":"石雨阳","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7168","title_cn":"国际投资法框架下数据资产保护的可能与路径","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242786","jieShuYe":"106","keywordList_en":["data assets","international investment law","ICSID arbitration","protection pathways"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7168","zhaiyao_en":"In the era of big data, data is an important strategic resource and its value is constantly mined and created, becoming a new asset. Data assets are digital resources that are legally owned or controlled by enterprises, public institutions, and government agencies and can be measured or traded. It can directly or indirectly create economic and social benefits. International investment law offers a framework for the protection of data assets. The “open” definition of investment in investment agreements allows for the inclusion of investors' data assets under the protective scope of these agreements, thereby facilitating comprehensive protection across various forms of investment and enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of investment agreements. Through the analysis of Einarsson v. Canada, it can be found that data, as assets in the first arbitration case of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes, involved issues such as the eligibility of data assets as protected investments, the application of fair and equitable treatment clauses, the disclosure of data as indirect expropriation, and the valuation and compensation of data assets. Difficulties need to be solved from such aspects as facing squarely the impact of data ownership on data assets in international investment protection, attaching importance to the compatibility between fair and equitable treatment clauses and the stability of data supervision in host countries, building the identification criteria for indirect collection of data assets, and establishing the valuation criteria for data asset compensation in international investment arbitration. To provide new ideas for protecting data assets in the international investment framework and promote the legitimate and effective use of data assets. International investment law provides protection and dispute-resolution mechanisms for dealing with cross-border investments, and the inclusion of data asset protection can ensure that the management and use of data are regulated reasonably and uniformly across the globe. Analyzing the problems that arise during the investment process of data assets and the issues faced in Einarsson v. Canada can evaluate and reflect on whether international investment law can fully protect the investment interests of enterprises in the new economic model. This can help enhance the value of data assets, promote economic development, and provide a more reliable and stable investment environment for investors and countries.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7168","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242786","zuoZheCn_L":"石雨阳","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"SHI Yuyang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7168","title_en":"The Feasibility and Path of Data Asset Protection in the Framework of International Investment Law","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["石雨阳,北京大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'54b189bbfac648f298c815ce81fefe45',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 企业数据权益私人保护中技术措施滥用的“技术-法律”协同规制
- 袁帅
- 作为企业数据权益私人保护手段的技术措施,在带来积极效果的同时也会因滥用产生负面效应。过于强调企业数据权益的私权属性、企业数据权益反不正当竞争法保护路径的固有弊端以及网络环境变化引起的技术恶性竞争是企业数据权益私人保护中技术措施滥用产生的诱因。技术措施滥用行为主要包括通过滥用技术措施扩张企业数据权益、排除限制数据竞争、滋生数据垄断等情形,已经对企业数据权益制度构建、数据有序流转以及数据价值释放产生了消极影响。“技术-法律”协同规制契合滥用成因、符合规制需求,是企业数据权益私人保护中技术措施滥用规制的应然路径。通过法律指引技术,可以还原技术措施的法律定位,澄清破坏、绕开技术措施行为的理论与实践误区;通过技术嵌入法律,可以识别技术措施的保护对象,进而实现对破坏、绕开技术措施抓取数据行为的区分评价。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“支持全面创新的知识产权制度体系构建研究”(23&ZD161)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["企业数据","技术措施","私人保护","权利滥用","数据流动"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"作为企业数据权益私人保护手段的技术措施,在带来积极效果的同时也会因滥用产生负面效应。过于强调企业数据权益的私权属性、企业数据权益反不正当竞争法保护路径的固有弊端以及网络环境变化引起的技术恶性竞争是企业数据权益私人保护中技术措施滥用产生的诱因。技术措施滥用行为主要包括通过滥用技术措施扩张企业数据权益、排除限制数据竞争、滋生数据垄断等情形,已经对企业数据权益制度构建、数据有序流转以及数据价值释放产生了消极影响。“技术-法律”协同规制契合滥用成因、符合规制需求,是企业数据权益私人保护中技术措施滥用规制的应然路径。通过法律指引技术,可以还原技术措施的法律定位,澄清破坏、绕开技术措施行为的理论与实践误区;通过技术嵌入法律,可以识别技术措施的保护对象,进而实现对破坏、绕开技术措施抓取数据行为的区分评价。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7169","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7169","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240120","qi":"2","id":7169,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197563073-1443978220","zuoZheEn_L":"YUAN Shuai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"107","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"680","zuoZhe_CN":"袁帅","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7169","title_cn":"企业数据权益私人保护中技术措施滥用的“技术-法律”协同规制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240120","jieShuYe":"121","keywordList_en":["corporate data rights","technical measures","private protection","abuse of rights","data flow"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7169","zhaiyao_en":"Technical measures are technical means of protecting enterprise data. There are three primary inducements for the abuse of technical measures. First, in the practice of judicial protection of enterprise data rights, excessive emphasis is placed on the object attribute of private rights of enterprise data. Second, there are inherent drawbacks in protecting corporate data rights through the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and the appearance of “improper form” easily obscures problems such as inconsistent protection objects and too broad protection interests. Third, changes in the network environment have triggered vicious competition in technology and intensified the abuse of technological measures.The abuse of technical measures mainly includes three typical situations. First, the improper expansion of the scope of protection for corporate data rights breaks through the effectiveness of the “limited exclusivity” of rights. Second, through technical measures, “point-to-point” excluding the use of public data by specific competitive entities is achieved. Third, data companies rely on their advantages in data stock and holding to implement horizontal monopolies, vertical monopolies, and other monopolistic behaviors.Separate legal governance of the abuse of technical measures in the private protection of corporate data rights may conflict with technical logic, and separate technical governance may fall into a legal crisis due to the personal biases of the implementers. “Technical-legal” collaborative regulation is in line with the causes of the abuse of technical measures, helping resolve the value conflict between technology and law and recalibrate the scale of private remedies. It meets the regulatory needs of seeking a balance between technology and law in the abuse of technical measures.The path of “technology-law” collaborative regulation of the abuse of technological measures can be carried out from two aspects. First, the law should guide the technology, clarify the instrumental status of technological measures, and undermine and circumvent technological measures only when the infringement or unfair competition act is established. Second, technology should be embedded in the law, and data scraping behaviors should be differentiated and evaluated by identifying the data content protected by technical measures, and destroying or circumventing technical measures to capture original enterprise data and derivative data generally constitutes infringement of enterprise data rights and interests. Destroying or circumventing technical measures to capture non-public personal information without users' authorization should be an act of unfair competition because it infringes on the rights and interests of consumers.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7169","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240120","zuoZheCn_L":"袁帅","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"YUAN Shuai","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7169","title_en":"The “Technical-Legal” Collaborative Regulation of the Abuse of Technical Measures in the Private Protection of Corporate Data Rights","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["袁帅,吉林大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 场景驱动实体经济和数字技术深度融合:内在机理与实施路径
- 夏杰长, 张雅俊
- 实体经济和数字技术深度融合是实数融合的重要内涵,推动实体经济和数字技术深度融合是实现中国经济高质量发展的必然选择。场景是释放数字技术赋能效应的重要载体和基础,为实数融合阶段转变提供了强劲动力。实体经济为数字技术提供了丰富多元的应用场景,数字技术催生了数字场景等突破物理场景局限的新兴场景,基于场景的数字技术创新与应用能够有效推动和实现实数融合,场景驱动成为促进实体经济和数字技术深度融合的新的重要模式。从具体实践看,新型工业化、产业互联网、人工智能与算法算力、产业元宇宙等是实体经济和数字技术深度融合的典型应用场景,以数字技术核心技术群为重点的成果转化与创新应用成为实体经济和数字技术深度融合发展的关键领域。为促进实体经济和数字技术进一步深度融合,需要加速完善要素体系、产业体系、生态体系和治理体系等支撑体系,推动数字经济底层技术创新突破与深入应用,创新数字技术在实体经济的应用场景,探索构建数字场景等虚实共生场景,促进相关主体“全面连接”和价值共创,实现实体经济和数字技术双向赋能、互促共进。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于‘数实深度融合’的数字产业集群创新理论与实践研究”(24&ZD074)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["实体经济","数字技术","实数融合","场景驱动","数字经济"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"实体经济和数字技术深度融合是实数融合的重要内涵,推动实体经济和数字技术深度融合是实现中国经济高质量发展的必然选择。场景是释放数字技术赋能效应的重要载体和基础,为实数融合阶段转变提供了强劲动力。实体经济为数字技术提供了丰富多元的应用场景,数字技术催生了数字场景等突破物理场景局限的新兴场景,基于场景的数字技术创新与应用能够有效推动和实现实数融合,场景驱动成为促进实体经济和数字技术深度融合的新的重要模式。从具体实践看,新型工业化、产业互联网、人工智能与算法算力、产业元宇宙等是实体经济和数字技术深度融合的典型应用场景,以数字技术核心技术群为重点的成果转化与创新应用成为实体经济和数字技术深度融合发展的关键领域。为促进实体经济和数字技术进一步深度融合,需要加速完善要素体系、产业体系、生态体系和治理体系等支撑体系,推动数字经济底层技术创新突破与深入应用,创新数字技术在实体经济的应用场景,探索构建数字场景等虚实共生场景,促进相关主体“全面连接”和价值共创,实现实体经济和数字技术双向赋能、互促共进。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7170","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7170","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242521","qi":"2","id":7170,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197563433-1272309297","zuoZheEn_L":"XIA Jiechang, ZHANG Yajun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"122","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·数字经济","pdfSize":"787","zuoZhe_CN":"夏杰长, 张雅俊","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7170","title_cn":"场景驱动实体经济和数字技术深度融合:内在机理与实施路径","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242521","jieShuYe":"136","keywordList_en":["real economy","digital technology","real-digital integration","scenario-driven","digital economy"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7170","zhaiyao_en":"The deep integration of the real economy and digital technology is an important aspect of real-digital integration. Promoting the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology is an inevitable choice for achieving high-quality economic development in China. Scenarios contain key elements such as information, data, and resources. As an emerging paradigm for development, transformation, and innovation, scenario-driven approaches are of great significance to real-digital integration and have become a new key driver for the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology. However, at present, there are few studies on scenario-driven approaches and real-digital integration, and there is a lack of in-depth research on the mechanisms and paths of scenario-driven real-digital integration.This paper, from the perspective of scenarios, deeply analyzes the logic of scenario-driven deep integration of the real economy and digital technology, explores its application scenarios and key areas, and further proposes optimization paths. Firstly, this paper analyzes the logic of scenario-driven deep integration of the real economy and digital technology. From the perspective of the value realization conditions of digital technology, scenarios are important carriers and foundations for releasing the enabling effects of digital technology. From the perspective of the connection and role of scenarios, on the one hand, the real economy provides rich application scenarios and practical carriers for the breakthrough and transformation of emerging technologies such as digital technology; on the other hand, digital technology has given rise to new scenarios such as digital scenarios that break through the limitations of physical scenarios. Under this interaction, scenario-based digital technology innovation and application have become the key realization mechanisms for the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology. Secondly, it further focuses on the typical scenarios of the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology. This paper takes four typical application scenarios, namely, new industrialization, industrial Internet platform ecosystem, artificial intelligence (AI) and algorithm computing power, and industrial metaverse, as examples to analyze the role and specific practices of scenarios in driving the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology. Finally, based on the mechanism and practice of scenario-driven approaches, it proposes corresponding optimization paths from four perspectives: system improvement, technological empowerment, scenario innovation, and scenario digitalization.Compared with previous literature, the possible academic contributions of this paper lie in the following two aspects. Firstly, it takes scenarios as a perspective to study the influence mechanism of scenarios on the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology and expands scenarios from the conventional tangible physical space activities to virtual-real coexisting digital scenarios, making up for the lack of attention to scenario-driven approaches in existing literature. Secondly, based on clarifying the influence logic, it further combines real-world practices and cutting-edge digital technologies to analyze specific application scenarios, providing certain ideas and references for scenario-driven deep integration of the real economy and digital technology.This paper explains the mechanism of scenario-driven deep integration of the real economy and digital technology and analyzes typical scenarios, which helps relevant government departments deepen their understanding of scenario-driven approaches, more scientifically and reasonably release the strong multiplier and innovation effects of scenarios, and provide suggestions for promoting the deep integration of the real economy and digital technology.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7170","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242521","zuoZheCn_L":"夏杰长, 张雅俊","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"XIA Jiechang, ZHANG Yajun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7170","title_en":"Scenario-Driven Deep Integration of Real Economy and Digital Technology: Internal Mechanisms and Implementation Paths","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["夏杰长,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院;张雅俊,中国社会科学院大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 数字获得感的高质量充分就业效应——来自中国综合社会调查的经验证据
- 邓睿
- 数字获得感不仅是检验数字经济发展质量的试金石,也是促进居民高质量充分就业的数字化心理动因。基于CGSS数据系统评估了数字获得感对居民实现高质量充分就业的影响效应及机制。在控制了潜在内生性并经稳健性检验后发现,数字获得感的提升对改善个体就业质量、激发个体创业动机具有积极作用,同时能够明显减少社会失业现象。从就业质量维度看,数字获得感的提升可通过强化个体对工作数字化变革的认知进而对就业质量产生促增效应,但其通过强化个体对工作自主程度的认知却不利于就业质量的改善。从创业行为维度看,数字获得感的提升不仅可使个体从积极情绪的强化中形成明显的创业动机,还能够从对网络信息占有优势的认知中实现创业概率的显著增加。从失业概率维度看,数字获得感的提升能够通过强化工作搜寻积极性和网络求职动机进而显著降低个体的失业概率。此外,数字获得感的高质量充分就业效应存在基于性别、户籍、年龄段区分的异质性特征。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“互联网介入方式对居民主观生活质量的影响研究:效应识别与机制刻画”(23YJA790015);重庆市教委人文社会科学研究规划项目“城乡人口双向融合的历史经验、现实阻碍与助推机制研究”(23SKGH012)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字获得感"," 高质量充分就业"," 就业质量"," 创业行为"," 失业概率"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"数字获得感不仅是检验数字经济发展质量的试金石,也是促进居民高质量充分就业的数字化心理动因。基于CGSS数据系统评估了数字获得感对居民实现高质量充分就业的影响效应及机制。在控制了潜在内生性并经稳健性检验后发现,数字获得感的提升对改善个体就业质量、激发个体创业动机具有积极作用,同时能够明显减少社会失业现象。从就业质量维度看,数字获得感的提升可通过强化个体对工作数字化变革的认知进而对就业质量产生促增效应,但其通过强化个体对工作自主程度的认知却不利于就业质量的改善。从创业行为维度看,数字获得感的提升不仅可使个体从积极情绪的强化中形成明显的创业动机,还能够从对网络信息占有优势的认知中实现创业概率的显著增加。从失业概率维度看,数字获得感的提升能够通过强化工作搜寻积极性和网络求职动机进而显著降低个体的失业概率。此外,数字获得感的高质量充分就业效应存在基于性别、户籍、年龄段区分的异质性特征。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7171","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7171","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240394","qi":"2","id":7171,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197563800-227169265","zuoZheEn_L":"DENG Rui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"137","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·数字经济","pdfSize":"772","zuoZhe_CN":"邓睿","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7171","title_cn":"数字获得感的高质量充分就业效应——来自中国综合社会调查的经验证据","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240394","jieShuYe":"155","keywordList_en":["digital sense of gain","high-quality full employment","employment quality","entrepreneurial behavior","probability of unemployment"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7171","zhaiyao_en":"Digital sense of gain refers to residents' cognition and evaluation of the actual results obtained in the process of digitalization. As a form of subjective welfare perception, it may, like happiness and other similar feelings, have a subtle impact on residents' economic motivation and behavior. It has the potential to become a digital psychological driver for improving residents' employment quality, enhancing their willingness to start businesses, and promoting full employment in society. However, existing research has not yet systematically identified the causal mechanism between the digital sense of gain and high-quality full employment from both theoretical and empirical perspectives.This paper utilizes the data from the Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) to evaluate the impact, possible mechanisms, and heterogeneous characteristics of the digital sense of gain on residents' achievement of high-quality full employment from three perspectives: employment quality, entrepreneurial behavior, and the probability of unemployment. The empirical conclusions show that the improvement of the digital sense of gain has a positive effect on improving individual employment quality and stimulating individual entrepreneurial motivation. At the same time, it can significantly reduce the phenomenon of social unemployment. From the perspective of employment quality, the enhancement of the digital sense of gain can have a promoting effect on employment quality by strengthening individuals' cognition of the digital transformation of work. However, strengthening individuals' perception of the degree of work autonomy is not conducive to the improvement of employment quality. From the perspective of entrepreneurial behavior, the improvement of the digital sense of gain can not only enable individuals to form obvious entrepreneurial motivation through the reinforcement of positive emotions but also significantly increase the probability of entrepreneurship by capitalizing on the perception of the advantage of having access to network information. From the perspective of the probability of unemployment, the enhancement of the digital sense of gain can significantly reduce the probability of individual unemployment by strengthening the enthusiasm for job search and the motivation for online job hunting. In addition, the effect of the digital sense of gain on high-quality full employment has heterogeneous characteristics based on gender, household registration, and age group.The marginal contributions of this paper are as follows. On the one hand, starting from the micro perspective of the people's sense of gain in the digital transformation, exploring the digital psychological driver for residents' high-quality full employment is an important supplement to the research on the reverse economic effects of subjective welfare in literature on happiness economics. On the other hand, by focusing on the transformative role of digital transformation in the fields of production and life, such as work styles, emotional cognition, and information search, this paper clarifies and tests the pathways through which digital sense of gain affects residents' high-quality full employment. To a certain extent, it reveals the micro-mechanisms of the labor market effects of digital subjective welfare.The conclusions of this paper indicate that digital sense of gain, as an expression of subjective well-being deeply embedded in the digital production and living space, is conducive to individuals' improvement of employment quality, identification of entrepreneurial opportunities, and expansion of job search in the labor market. This provides important implications for promoting residents' achievement of high-quality full employment from the perspective of enhancing digital sense of gain at the policy level.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7171","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240394","zuoZheCn_L":"邓睿","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"DENG Rui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7171","title_en":"The High-Quality Full Employment Effect of Digital Sense of Gain: Empirical Evidence from the Chinese General Social Survey","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["邓睿,西南政法大学经济学院、西南政法大学制度经济学研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 央企集团高管变更能够抑制控股上市公司金融化吗?
- 杨兴全, 杨征
- 作为一项特殊的外部监督机制,职务任免是激励约束央企集团及子公司高管以实现集团母子公司治理的重要制度安排。基于国务院国有资产监督管理委员会(以下简称“国务院国资委”)披露的人事任免公告,手工整理并构建了2009—2019年间央企集团高管职务任免数据库,以央企集团控股上市公司(以下简称“控股公司”)为研究对象,考察央企集团高管变更对控股公司金融化行为的影响。研究发现,央企集团高管变更显著降低控股公司金融化程度。机制检验发现,央企集团高管变更主要是通过降低代理冲突与提升主业业绩来实现控股公司金融资产的主动减持。进一步研究表明,在非骨干央企集团、高管变更类型为晋升以及变更次数较少的情况下,央企集团高管变更的治理效应对控股公司金融资产投资行为的优化作用更为明显。经济后果检验表明,央企集团高管变更在提升控股公司主业业绩的同时,亦能有效地抑制金融化对控股公司研发活动的挤出效应。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“构筑国有和民营企业高质量协同发展新格局新机制研究”(24&ZD083);国家自然科学基金面上项目“公平竞争审查制度与国有企业聚焦主责主业研究”(72372108);国家自然科学基金地区项目“‘中国之治’的政府行为与企业创新:基于‘国家队’持股的研究”(72062027)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["央企集团","高管变更","控股公司金融化","母子公司治理","主业业绩"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"作为一项特殊的外部监督机制,职务任免是激励约束央企集团及子公司高管以实现集团母子公司治理的重要制度安排。基于国务院国有资产监督管理委员会(以下简称“国务院国资委”)披露的人事任免公告,手工整理并构建了2009—2019年间央企集团高管职务任免数据库,以央企集团控股上市公司(以下简称“控股公司”)为研究对象,考察央企集团高管变更对控股公司金融化行为的影响。研究发现,央企集团高管变更显著降低控股公司金融化程度。机制检验发现,央企集团高管变更主要是通过降低代理冲突与提升主业业绩来实现控股公司金融资产的主动减持。进一步研究表明,在非骨干央企集团、高管变更类型为晋升以及变更次数较少的情况下,央企集团高管变更的治理效应对控股公司金融资产投资行为的优化作用更为明显。经济后果检验表明,央企集团高管变更在提升控股公司主业业绩的同时,亦能有效地抑制金融化对控股公司研发活动的挤出效应。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7172","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7172","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230695","qi":"2","id":7172,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197564292-1584758111","zuoZheEn_L":"YANG Xingquan, YANG Zheng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"156","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·公司治理","pdfSize":"903","zuoZhe_CN":"杨兴全, 杨征","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7172","title_cn":"央企集团高管变更能够抑制控股上市公司金融化吗?","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230695","jieShuYe":"175","keywordList_en":["central enterprise group","executive change","financialization of holding companies","parent-subsidiary company governance","main business performance"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7172","zhaiyao_en":"At this stage, the reform of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is in full swing, and how to optimize the governance of parent-subsidiary companies to promote the overall advantages of the SOE Group is not only the strategic focus of the central government to comprehensively deepen the reform and innovation but also a hot topic in the academic interest. However, whether from the perspective of “unidirectional governance” or “bidirectional governance”, existing research on the effectiveness of parent-subsidiary governance of enterprise groups is still controversial. A review of existing literature reveals that research on the governance of parent-subsidiary companies of enterprise groups has paid particularly little attention to the economic consequences of changes in senior executives. At the same time, China's economy faces the risk of a shift from reality to virtual induced by the increased financialization of firms, and therefore, SOEs are increasingly focusing on returning to their main business. The financialization behavior of central enterprise group holding companies is not only affected by the motivation of subsidiaries to financialize but also by the influence of the effectiveness of the governance of parent-subsidiary companies. Unfortunately, few studies have explored the factors driving the financialization behavior of firms from the perspective of the governance of parent-subsidiary companies.Considering that job appointment and removal is an important institutional arrangement to incentivize and restrain the senior executives of central enterprise groups and subsidiaries in order to realize the governance of the group's parent-subsidiary companies, this paper makes use of this special external supervisory mechanism to investigate the impact of the senior executive change of central enterprise groups on the financialization behavior of holding companies by using the OLS regression model with the listed companies held by the central enterprise groups as the research object. Based on the personnel appointment and removal announcements disclosed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, this paper manually collates the database of appointments and removals of the senior executives of central enterprise groups between 2009 and 2019. The empirical study in this paper shows that the change of the senior executives in the central enterprise group significantly reduces the degree of financialization of the holding companies, and a series of robustness tests, such as the DID model, the Heckman two-stage regression, the PSM-OLS model, the placebo test, the identification of reverse causality, the sub-sample analysis, the variable substitution, and the control of omitted variables, support the results of the benchmark regression. The mechanism test shows that the change of senior executives of SOE groups is mainly to reduce the holding company's financial assets by reducing agency conflicts and improving the performance of the main business. Further research shows that the governance effect of senior executive change is more obvious on the optimization of financial asset investment behavior of holding companies in non-core central enterprise groups when the type of senior executive change is promotion and the number of changes is less. It is found that the change of senior executives in central enterprise groups can not only improve the main business performance of holding companies but also effectively restrain the crowding out effect of financialization on the R&D activities of holding companies and enhance holding companies' innovation ability. This paper takes the appointment and removal of positions in the parent company as an entry point to study the impact of senior executive change of central enterprise groups on the financialization behavior of the holding companies, which not only enriches research on the economic consequences of the governance of parent-subsidiary companies of enterprise groups and related literature on the factors influencing the financialization of the real enterprises but also provides a new perspective to test the operational efficiency of the central enterprise groups. Further, the findings of this paper can provide important policy insights for deepening the governance reform of central enterprise groups and promoting central enterprise groups to focus on their main responsibilities and businesses.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7172","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230695","zuoZheCn_L":"杨兴全, 杨征","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"YANG Xingquan, YANG Zheng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7172","title_en":"Can the Change of Senior Executives of Central Enterprise Group Restrain the Financialization of Holding Listed Companies?","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["杨兴全、杨征,石河子大学经济与管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- 共同机构所有权能促进企业慈善捐赠吗?
- 朱滔, 黄沁雪
- 基于社会网络理论,选取2009—2021年中国A股市场机构投资者持股数据,深入探究共同机构投资者对企业慈善捐赠行为的影响效应及其作用机制。实证结果表明,共同机构所有权显著提升企业慈善捐赠表现,即相较于无共同机构投资者的企业,拥有共同机构投资者的上市企业慈善捐赠更为积极,且共同机构所有权更倾向于推动企业实施战略性慈善捐赠。该结论在工具变量法、倾向得分匹配等多重稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析显示,共同机构所有权通过监督治理效应和信息协同效应双重路径驱动企业慈善捐赠行为优化。异质性分析表明,上市公司经营地经济发展程度会弱化共同机构所有权对企业慈善捐赠行为的影响。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“健全中国特色国有资产治理体系研究”(22JZD007)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["共同机构所有权","慈善捐赠","监督治理","信息协同"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"基于社会网络理论,选取2009—2021年中国A股市场机构投资者持股数据,深入探究共同机构投资者对企业慈善捐赠行为的影响效应及其作用机制。实证结果表明,共同机构所有权显著提升企业慈善捐赠表现,即相较于无共同机构投资者的企业,拥有共同机构投资者的上市企业慈善捐赠更为积极,且共同机构所有权更倾向于推动企业实施战略性慈善捐赠。该结论在工具变量法、倾向得分匹配等多重稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析显示,共同机构所有权通过监督治理效应和信息协同效应双重路径驱动企业慈善捐赠行为优化。异质性分析表明,上市公司经营地经济发展程度会弱化共同机构所有权对企业慈善捐赠行为的影响。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7173","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7173","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240648","qi":"2","id":7173,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742197564649-815990223","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHU Tao, HUANG Qinxue","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"176","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I2","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·公司治理","pdfSize":"761","zuoZhe_CN":"朱滔, 黄沁雪","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7173","title_cn":"共同机构所有权能促进企业慈善捐赠吗?","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240648","jieShuYe":"196","keywordList_en":["common institutional ownership","charitable donations","supervision and governance effect"," information synergy"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7173","zhaiyao_en":"Drawing upon the third wave of philanthropy in China and the new requirements for corporate social responsibility (CSR) outlined in the 14th Five-Year Plan, this paper focuses on the impact of common institutional ownership on corporate charitable donations. In this context, corporate charitable donations not only reflect a company's sense of social responsibility but also serve as a crucial means to enhance its corporate image and competitiveness. However, corporate decisions on charitable donations are often influenced by external factors, among which common institutional investors, as a significant market force, exert a particularly notable influence.Using data on institutional investor holdings in A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2009 to 2021, and adopting the calculation method proposed by Park et al. (2019), this paper constructs proxy variables for common institutional ownership by representing institutional investors with fund companies. Based on the stakeholder theory and social network theory, this paper examines how common institutional investors, serving as bridges for information and resources among firms within their portfolios, influence corporate charitable donations. The empirical findings reveal that common institutional ownership significantly enhances corporate charitable donation performance. Specifically, listed companies with common institutional investors tend to engage in more active charitable donations compared to those withoutcommon institutional investors. While promoting corporate charitable donations, common institutional ownership is more inclined to foster strategic charitable donations. These conclusions remain valid after a series of robustness checks. Mechanism analysis demonstrates that common institutional ownership positively influences corporate charitable donations through monitoring and governance effects and information synergy effects. Further analysis shows that the economic development level of the location where a listed company operates weakens the impact of common institutional ownership on corporate charitable donations.Compared to previous literature, this paper contributes to the fields of economic consequences of common institutional ownership, the impact of social networks on firms, and corporate charitable donations in three ways. Firstly, regarding the debate on common institutional ownership, this paper focuses on common institutional investors in China's capital market and finds that they can strengthen governance capabilities, promote synergistic effects, and enhance charitable donations by leveraging “industry expertise” and “governance externalities”, providing new evidence for positive synergies. Secondly, integrating stakeholder and social network theories, this paper reveals the positive impact of common institutional investors on corporate charitable donations by leveraging their information advantages and industry experience from the perspective of common institutional ownership, deepening the understanding of the micro-role of common institutional investors. Thirdly, considering the characteristics of China's capital market, this paper expands research on the impact of common institutional investors on corporate decision-making and finds that they play an active role in monitoring and governance in terms of charitable donations, urging companies to fulfill their social responsibilities, elevate donation levels, and strengthen market positions, thereby enriching related research.To a certain extent, this paper provides theoretical support for companies to balance economic interests and social responsibilities and achieve sustainable development. Regulatory authorities are recommended to guide common institutional ownership networks, standardize corporate social responsibility fulfillment, and encourage listed companies to introduce common institutional investors to strengthen cooperation. Meanwhile, combining stakeholder and social network theories, this paper offers a new perspective on the relationship between institutional investors and corporate charitable donations, providing new insights for future research and new evidence for the monitoring and governance of common institutional ownership and information synergy effects.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7173","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240648","zuoZheCn_L":"朱滔, 黄沁雪","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHU Tao, HUANG Qinxue","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7173","title_en":"Can Common Institutional Ownership Promote Corporate Charitable Donations?","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["朱滔、黄沁雪,暨南大学管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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