暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第6期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第6期

“道法自然”与废名小说的生命哲学

宋剑华
废名小说是一种哲理小说,它往往“脱离形象而沉湎于抽象”,致力于去表现“至人无我”的精神境界,老庄思想对他的影响十分明显。废名小说在阐释道家的生命哲学时,有三大特点非常值得我们注意:一是以道家的“自化”说去否定儒家的“教化”说,认为“教化”是束缚人性自由的一大恶德;二是主张顺从自然规律、不违“天道”,尽情去释放人的个性并令其获得绝对自由;三是超越“生死”去探索“无”之境界,并将死亡看作是灵魂解放的真正起点。正是由于这种深奥的思想探险,才使废名小说成为中国现代文学史上绝无仅有的独特存在。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点资助项目“新文学伦理叙事研究”(18AZW021)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“道法自然”","废名小说","生命哲学"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"废名小说是一种哲理小说,它往往“脱离形象而沉湎于抽象”,致力于去表现“至人无我”的精神境界,老庄思想对他的影响十分明显。废名小说在阐释道家的生命哲学时,有三大特点非常值得我们注意:一是以道家的“自化”说去否定儒家的“教化”说,认为“教化”是束缚人性自由的一大恶德;二是主张顺从自然规律、不违“天道”,尽情去释放人的个性并令其获得绝对自由;三是超越“生死”去探索“无”之境界,并将死亡看作是灵魂解放的真正起点。正是由于这种深奥的思想探险,才使废名小说成为中国现代文学史上绝无仅有的独特存在。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6475","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6475","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/1","qi":"6","id":6475,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-1","zuoZheEn_L":"SONG Jianhua","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"现当代文学","pdfSize":"814","zuoZhe_CN":"宋剑华","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6475","title_cn":"“道法自然”与废名小说的生命哲学","jieShuYe":"13","keywordList_en":["“The Way conditioned by Nature”","Fei Ming's novels","philosophy of life"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6475","zhaiyao_en":"Fei Ming's novel is a kind of philosophical novel, which is often “detached from the image and indulged in abstraction”, and devotes itself to expressing the spiritual realm of “there being no self”. The influence of Laozi and Zhuangzi's thoughts on him is very obvious. When explaining Taoist philosophy of life, Fei Ming's novels have three characteristics that deserve our attention: First, the Taoist theory of “self-actualization” is used to deny the Confucian theory of “enlightenment”, and “enlightenment” is perceived to be a great evil that constrains human freedom. Second, it advocates obeying the laws of nature instead of violating the “Heaven”, and releasing people's personality and making them get absolute freedom. Third, it goes beyond “life and death” to explore the realm of “nothingness”, and regards death as the real starting point of the soul liberation. 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从“寻根”角度重读《马桥词典》

巩晓悦
1985年,韩少功在《文学的“根”》中率先发出“寻根”之声。《爸爸爸》被认为是寻根文学的代表作,1996年发表的《马桥词典》是深入“寻根”的作品。本文对《马桥词典》中“醒”这一词目进行了全新的文本细读,可以看出韩少功在创作中一直回应着“寻根”。《马桥词典》是极度张扬对“语言”的探索志向且底气十足的作品,不过遗憾的是,《马桥词典》在“词典”与“语言”的双重包裹之下,没有完全创造出新世界。中国当代文学中的寻根书写不断发展变化,乡土精神是其中值得关注与挖掘的重要内容。对“寻根”的反思在当下仍旧很有必要,“寻根”的要义早已不是框定“寻根”的概念和如何去“寻”,而在于更深层地探寻本民族文化中的“根”到底是什么及如何从容表达的问题。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系、启示研究及文献整理”(19ZDA273)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“寻根”","《爸爸爸》","《马桥词典》","韩少功","乡土精神"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"1985年,韩少功在《文学的“根”》中率先发出“寻根”之声。《爸爸爸》被认为是寻根文学的代表作,1996年发表的《马桥词典》是深入“寻根”的作品。本文对《马桥词典》中“醒”这一词目进行了全新的文本细读,可以看出韩少功在创作中一直回应着“寻根”。《马桥词典》是极度张扬对“语言”的探索志向且底气十足的作品,不过遗憾的是,《马桥词典》在“词典”与“语言”的双重包裹之下,没有完全创造出新世界。中国当代文学中的寻根书写不断发展变化,乡土精神是其中值得关注与挖掘的重要内容。对“寻根”的反思在当下仍旧很有必要,“寻根”的要义早已不是框定“寻根”的概念和如何去“寻”,而在于更深层地探寻本民族文化中的“根”到底是什么及如何从容表达的问题。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6492","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6492","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/14","qi":"6","id":6492,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-14","zuoZheEn_L":"GONG Xiaoyue","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"14","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"现当代文学","pdfSize":"693","zuoZhe_CN":"巩晓悦","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6492","title_cn":"从“寻根”角度重读《马桥词典》","jieShuYe":"22","keywordList_en":["“Root seeking”","A Dictionary of Maqiao","Han Shaogong","Pa Pa Pa","the local spirit"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6492","zhaiyao_en":"In 1985, Han Shaogong took the lead in “root seeking” in the Root of Literature. At the same year, he published Pa Pa Pa which is regarded as the representative work of seeking the root of literature. A Dictionary of Maqiao published in 1996 is a work that continues to seek roots. Through a new close reading of the word “awake” in the text, we can see that Han Shaogong had been responding to the issue of “root seeking”. A Dictionary of Maqiao is a novel of great ambition to explore “language”. Han Shaogong intended to express the essence of “language” in the form of “dictionary”. However, it is a pity that A Dictionary of Maqiao had not completely created a new world with the double illustration of “dictionary” and “language”. With the continuous development and change writing in the contemporary Chinese literature, the ultimate meaning of “root seeking” is not to frame the concept of “root seeking” and how to “find”, but to find which kind of “root” and what “root” really are. 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中国自由贸易试验区建设与高级劳动力要素流动——基于自贸区边界内外上市公司数据的微观实证

黄先海, 喻盼, 宋学印
通过对上市公司高级劳动力要素流动情况进行数据分析,发现自贸试验区的设立并未对区内上市公司高级劳动力要素流动率带来显著影响,但会提升区内上市公司高级劳动力要素的质量水平。基于这一典型化事实,本文将高级劳动力要素流动引入异质性企业模型,对自贸试验区设立影响高级劳动力要素流动的内在机理进行梳理分析,研究发现,自贸试验区的设立将促进区内企业高级劳动力要素质量水平的提升,但对区内企业高级劳动力要素数量的影响并不明确。以中国上市公司微观数据为基础的实证检验也验证了本文的理论结论,设立自贸试验区对区内上市公司董监高人员的流入率以及流出率均无显著影响,但会使得区内上市公司的高级劳动力要素质量提升。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“推进战略性新兴产业跨越式发展的中国特色路径与激励政策研究”(18CJY02)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["企业异质性","双重差分模型","要素流动","自由贸易试验区"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"通过对上市公司高级劳动力要素流动情况进行数据分析,发现自贸试验区的设立并未对区内上市公司高级劳动力要素流动率带来显著影响,但会提升区内上市公司高级劳动力要素的质量水平。基于这一典型化事实,本文将高级劳动力要素流动引入异质性企业模型,对自贸试验区设立影响高级劳动力要素流动的内在机理进行梳理分析,研究发现,自贸试验区的设立将促进区内企业高级劳动力要素质量水平的提升,但对区内企业高级劳动力要素数量的影响并不明确。以中国上市公司微观数据为基础的实证检验也验证了本文的理论结论,设立自贸试验区对区内上市公司董监高人员的流入率以及流出率均无显著影响,但会使得区内上市公司的高级劳动力要素质量提升。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6476","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6476","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/23","qi":"6","id":6476,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-23","zuoZheEn_L":"HUANG Xianhai, YU Pan, SONG Xueyin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"23","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"建党百年专题·新时代中国特色自由贸易港与自由贸易试验区研究","pdfSize":"949","zuoZhe_CN":"黄先海, 喻盼, 宋学印","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6476","title_cn":"中国自由贸易试验区建设与高级劳动力要素流动——基于自贸区边界内外上市公司数据的微观实证","jieShuYe":"32","keywordList_en":["Difference-in-Difference Model","Enterprises' heterogeneity","Factor flow","Free Trade Zone"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6476","zhaiyao_en":"Through the data analysis of the senior labor factor flow of listed companies, it is found that the establishment of the pilot free trade zone does not have a significant impact on the senior labor factor flow rate of listed companies in the zone, but will improve the quality level of senior labor factor of listed companies in the zone. Based on this typical fact, this paper introduces the flow of senior labor factors into the heterogeneous enterprise model, and analyzes the internal mechanism of the influence that the establishment of the pilot Free Trade Zone has on the flow of senior labor factors. However, the impact on the number of senior labor factors of enterprises in the region is not clear. The empirical test based on the micro data of China's listed companies also verifies the theoretical conclusion of this paper. The establishment of the pilot free trade zone has no significant impact on the inflow rate and outflow rate of directors, supervisors and senior staff of listed companies in the zone, but it will improve the quality of senior labor of listed companies in the zone.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6476","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/23","zuoZheCn_L":"黄先海, 喻盼, 宋学印","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"HUANG Xianhai, YU Pan, SONG Xueyin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6476","title_en":"The Construction of China Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Flow of Senior Labor Force —A Micro Empirical Analysis Based on the Data of Listed Companies inside and outside the Border of Free Trade Zone","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["黄先海、喻盼、宋学印,浙江大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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中国特色自由贸易港的服务业开放机制探索——以海南自由贸易港为例

谢申祥, 高媛
当今全球经贸增长缓慢、投资环境恶化、单边主义及贸易保护主义兴起, “逆全球化”浪潮卷土重来,在此背景下,加快探索建设有中国特色的自由贸易港具有重要的现实意义及战略价值。2020年,中共中央、国务院印发了《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,为加快建设具有中国特色的高水平自由贸易港做出了明确规划。目前,海南自贸港在实现自由便利、构建现代产业体系及制度建设等方面出台了一系列政策,但与世界主要自贸港相比,依旧在跨境服务贸易便利化、金融业发展、税收安排、信息化服务水平及数字贸易参与等方面存在一定的差距和问题。对此,本文从加快出台跨境服务贸易“负面清单”、开展多样化金融服务、加强税收政策针对性、提升信息化技术应用度及制定数字贸易规则等方面,有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘逆全球化’的政治经济学分析与中国的应对方案研究”(18AGJ001);国家社会科学基金重大项目“逆全球化动向与国际经贸规则重构的中国方案研究”(17ZDA097);泰山学者工程专项经费资助。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["服务业开放","跨境服务贸易","市场准入","中国特色自由贸易港"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"当今全球经贸增长缓慢、投资环境恶化、单边主义及贸易保护主义兴起, “逆全球化”浪潮卷土重来,在此背景下,加快探索建设有中国特色的自由贸易港具有重要的现实意义及战略价值。2020年,中共中央、国务院印发了《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,为加快建设具有中国特色的高水平自由贸易港做出了明确规划。目前,海南自贸港在实现自由便利、构建现代产业体系及制度建设等方面出台了一系列政策,但与世界主要自贸港相比,依旧在跨境服务贸易便利化、金融业发展、税收安排、信息化服务水平及数字贸易参与等方面存在一定的差距和问题。对此,本文从加快出台跨境服务贸易“负面清单”、开展多样化金融服务、加强税收政策针对性、提升信息化技术应用度及制定数字贸易规则等方面,有针对性地提出了相应的政策建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6493","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6493","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/33","qi":"6","id":6493,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-33","zuoZheEn_L":"XIE Shenxiang, GAO Yuan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"33","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"建党百年专题·新时代中国特色自由贸易港与自由贸易试验区研究","pdfSize":"1058","zuoZhe_CN":"谢申祥, 高媛","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6493","title_cn":"中国特色自由贸易港的服务业开放机制探索——以海南自由贸易港为例","jieShuYe":"43","keywordList_en":["cross-border service trade","Free trade port with Chinese characteristics","market access","service industry opening"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6493","zhaiyao_en":"In the current era, the global economic and trade growth is slow, the investment environment is sluggish, unilateralism and trade protectionism are on the rise, and the wave of “anti-globalization” is relapsing. In this context, accelerating the exploration of the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics has important practical significance and strategic significance. In 2020, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Overall Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, making a clear plan for accelerating the construction of a high-level free trade port with Chinese characteristics. At present, Hainan Free Trade Port has introduced a series of policies in terms of achieving freedom and convenience, building a modern industrial system and institutional construction. However, compared with the world's major free trade ports, there are still certain gaps and problems in cross-border service trade facilitation, financial industry development, taxation arrangements, informatization service levels, and digital trade participation. In this regard, this article proposes corresponding policies in terms of introducing cross-border service trade “negative lists”, developing diversified financial services, strengthening tax policy pertinence, improving the application of information technology, and formulating digital trade rules.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6493","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/33","zuoZheCn_L":"谢申祥, 高媛","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"XIE Shenxiang, GAO Yuan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6493","title_en":"Exploring the Service Industry Opening Mechanism of the Free Trade Port with Chinese Characteristics —Taking Hainan Free Trade Port as an Example","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["谢申祥,山东财经大学经济学院;高媛,对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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中国特色自由贸易港的营商环境与法治建设

蔡宏波, 钟超
海南自贸港是中国首个中国特色自贸港,实现营商环境的法治化不仅是我国特色自贸港建设的重要目标之一,也是衡量自贸港建设水平的重要标准。在自由化、国际化和法治化的背景下,加强法治建设是优化营商环境的重要保障。本文主要结合海南自贸港营商环境的现实情况,对比国际间最高标准并借鉴其他发达国家或城市自贸港的先进经验,为进一步优化营商环境,针对性推进自贸港法治建设提出合理建议。通过国际比较发现,我国自贸港营商环境与法治建设的主要短板表现为市场主体满意度不足、缺少相对完善的自贸港法律框架、信息化建设不足、缺少国际化人才等问题。针对以上问题,本研究提出应注重信用体系和融资环境,在进一步完善开放发展的法律体系的同时加强信息化建设,并积极建立国际人才服务和管理制度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金面上项目“贸易伙伴、商品结构与环境污染”(72073013);国家自然科学基金面上项目“村庄民主治理与中国加工贸易转型”(71773007)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法治建设","营商环境","中国特色自由贸易港","自由贸易"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"海南自贸港是中国首个中国特色自贸港,实现营商环境的法治化不仅是我国特色自贸港建设的重要目标之一,也是衡量自贸港建设水平的重要标准。在自由化、国际化和法治化的背景下,加强法治建设是优化营商环境的重要保障。本文主要结合海南自贸港营商环境的现实情况,对比国际间最高标准并借鉴其他发达国家或城市自贸港的先进经验,为进一步优化营商环境,针对性推进自贸港法治建设提出合理建议。通过国际比较发现,我国自贸港营商环境与法治建设的主要短板表现为市场主体满意度不足、缺少相对完善的自贸港法律框架、信息化建设不足、缺少国际化人才等问题。针对以上问题,本研究提出应注重信用体系和融资环境,在进一步完善开放发展的法律体系的同时加强信息化建设,并积极建立国际人才服务和管理制度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6477","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6477","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/44","qi":"6","id":6477,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-44","zuoZheEn_L":"CAI Hongbo, ZHONG Chao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"44","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"建党百年专题·新时代中国特色自由贸易港与自由贸易试验区研究","pdfSize":"713","zuoZhe_CN":"蔡宏波, 钟超","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6477","title_cn":"中国特色自由贸易港的营商环境与法治建设","jieShuYe":"51","keywordList_en":["business environment","free trade","free trade port with Chinese characteristics","legal construction"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6477","zhaiyao_en":"Hainan Free Trade Port is China's first free trade port with Chinese characteristics. Realizing the rule of law in the business environment is not only one of the important goals of the construction of a free trade port with Chinese characteristics, but also an important standard for measuring the level of free trade port construction. In the context of liberalization, internationalization, and rule of law, strengthening the rule of law is an important guarantee for optimizing the business environment. This article mainly combines the reality of the business environment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, compares the highest international standards and draws on the advanced experience of other developed countries or urban free trade ports, and puts forward reasonable suggestions for optimizing the business environment and advancing the legal construction of the free trade port. Through international comparison, it is found that the main shortcomings of China's free trade port business environment and rule of law construction are the lack of satisfaction of market players, the lack of a relatively complete free trade port legal framework, the lack of information construction, and the lack of international talents. In response to the above problems, this research proposes that the credit system and financing environment should be paid attention to, while further improving the open development of the legal system, strengthening informatization construction, and actively establishing an international talent service and management system.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6477","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/44","zuoZheCn_L":"蔡宏波, 钟超","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"CAI Hongbo, ZHONG Chao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6477","title_en":"Business Environment and Legal Construction of Free Trade Port with Chinese Characteristics","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["蔡宏波、钟超,北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“大数据杀熟”该如何规制？——以新制度经济学和博弈论为视角的分析

王潺
近年来,互联网零售端利用大数据技术实施算法歧视的“杀熟”行为引发诸多批评。大数据杀熟是经济学完全价格歧视行为的表象,体现了新制度经济学中买卖双方对信息产权的诉求。与“杀熟”的不道德直觉相反,大数据杀熟的定价机制将引发市场结构的调整和博弈规则的改变,消费者的谈判地位将得到提升,商家间的竞争将加剧,信息资源的配置将优化。鉴于此,建议对《电子商务法》第十八条算法歧视条款进行限缩解释。在市场机制能够自主完善的领域,法律应保持谦抑和包容。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["大数据杀熟","电子商务法","算法歧视定价","信息产权博弈"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"近年来,互联网零售端利用大数据技术实施算法歧视的“杀熟”行为引发诸多批评。大数据杀熟是经济学完全价格歧视行为的表象,体现了新制度经济学中买卖双方对信息产权的诉求。与“杀熟”的不道德直觉相反,大数据杀熟的定价机制将引发市场结构的调整和博弈规则的改变,消费者的谈判地位将得到提升,商家间的竞争将加剧,信息资源的配置将优化。鉴于此,建议对《电子商务法》第十八条算法歧视条款进行限缩解释。在市场机制能够自主完善的领域,法律应保持谦抑和包容。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6494","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6494","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/52","qi":"6","id":6494,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-52","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Chan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"52","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"数据治理研究","pdfSize":"1150","zuoZhe_CN":"王潺","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6494","title_cn":"“大数据杀熟”该如何规制？——以新制度经济学和博弈论为视角的分析","jieShuYe":"64","keywordList_en":["algorithm discrimination","Big Data","E-commerce law","game theory of information property"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6494","zhaiyao_en":"The Big-data Driven Price Discrimination (BDPD) of the retail-end online shopping raises public concern on the welfare of the consumers. The article 18 of E-Commerce Law responses to this concern by stressing the information disclosing rights of the consumers. This practice, however, might not achieve in the algorithm-based market structure, in which the right to information property is the ultimate target for both of the contracting parties. This paper demonstrates a counter-intuitive market effect of the BDPD: it turns the table of the two sides by changing the rule of the game. The consumers get stronger in the negotiation with more efficient price information while the e-shops in turn, involve in a higher level of competition. We therefore suggest an exemption of BDPD by interpreting the Article 18 of E-Commerce Law restrictively, so as to foster market competition and efficient resource allocation in the context of information technology era.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6494","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/52","zuoZheCn_L":"王潺","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Chan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6494","title_en":"The Regulation of Big-Data Driven Price Discrimination: An Analysis Based on New Institutional Economics and Game Theory","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王潺,厦门大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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《反不正当竞争法》视角下对数据抓取行为规制的反思与修正

李兆阳
数据抓取行为乃是大数据时代下一种新的商业行为类型。在既往的司法实践中,法院对数据抓取行为的规制往往依据《反不正当竞争法》第二条展开,通过考察该行为是否违反商业道德来认定行为的正当与否。但是这一模式却存在一定问题,商业道德标准本身具有一定的模糊性,过于依赖商业道德则有可能限制具有更高经济效率的行为的发展。在这种情形下,有必要对现行规制模式进行反思。通过对反垄断法分析思路等内容的借鉴,修正后的《反不正当竞争法》视角下的对数据抓取行为的规制分析应当围绕着行为的竞争效果、合理理由等内容展开。在修正后的规制模式下,数据抓取行为能够尽可能地实现不同经营者之间利益的平衡,促进市场的经济效率,维护公共利益。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目《互联网经济的法治保障研究》(18ZDA149)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["经济效率","竞争效果","商业道德","数据抓取行为"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"数据抓取行为乃是大数据时代下一种新的商业行为类型。在既往的司法实践中,法院对数据抓取行为的规制往往依据《反不正当竞争法》第二条展开,通过考察该行为是否违反商业道德来认定行为的正当与否。但是这一模式却存在一定问题,商业道德标准本身具有一定的模糊性,过于依赖商业道德则有可能限制具有更高经济效率的行为的发展。在这种情形下,有必要对现行规制模式进行反思。通过对反垄断法分析思路等内容的借鉴,修正后的《反不正当竞争法》视角下的对数据抓取行为的规制分析应当围绕着行为的竞争效果、合理理由等内容展开。在修正后的规制模式下,数据抓取行为能够尽可能地实现不同经营者之间利益的平衡,促进市场的经济效率,维护公共利益。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6495","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6495","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/65","qi":"6","id":6495,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-65","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Zhaoyang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"65","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"数据治理研究","pdfSize":"704","zuoZhe_CN":"李兆阳","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6495","title_cn":"《反不正当竞争法》视角下对数据抓取行为规制的反思与修正","jieShuYe":"76","keywordList_en":["business ethics","competitive effect","data crawling","economic efficiency"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6495","zhaiyao_en":"Data crawling is a typical new type of behavior not foreseen in the Anti-Unfair Competition Law in the context of Big Data. In the traditional judicial practice, the court often applies the second article of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law to the new type of behavior, and by judging whether the behavior violates business ethics to determine the legitimacy of the behavior. However, in the new business environment, business ethics itself has some ambiguity. Too much reliance on business ethics may limit the development of behaviors with higher economic efficiency. In this case, taking the data crawling at home and abroad as an example, the application of the second article should be included in the analysis framework of the competition law, and whether the economic efficiency can be truly improved is the core element of the competition effect analysis to achieve the second article of revision. These methods may break through the analytical dilemma of data crawling cases and ensure the balance between economic efficiency and social public interest.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6495","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/65","zuoZheCn_L":"李兆阳","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Zhaoyang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6495","title_en":"Rethinking and Amending the Regulation of Data Crawling from the Perspective of Anti-Unfair Competition Law","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李兆阳,清华大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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论环境立法与刑事立法的协调——以环境立法中刑事法律规范的“裁判化”为视角

刘佳奇
刑事立法的生态化,与环境立法防止环境违法行为的目的可谓不谋而合。因此,加强环境立法与刑事立法的协调,不仅必要而且可行。虽然在实现二者协调的过程中,以“裁判法”为基本定位的刑事立法已经做出了相当多的努力,但囿于现行环境立法自身“行政管理法”的定位,二者之间在事实上并不总是十分协调。鉴于刑事立法天然具有谦抑性、稳定性、补充性,欲结束二者之间这种“貌合神离”的失调状态,关键在于实现环境立法中刑事法律规范的“裁判化”。其中,理想模式是制定环境附属刑法或环境单行刑法;现实模式是通过必要的环境立法设计,从实体法和程序法两个方面为环境犯罪领域中刑法的适用提供更加充分、准确的法律指引或法律依据。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国危害生态环境犯罪的罪量要素研究”(19CFX030)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["裁判化","环境立法","刑事立法","行政管理法"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"刑事立法的生态化,与环境立法防止环境违法行为的目的可谓不谋而合。因此,加强环境立法与刑事立法的协调,不仅必要而且可行。虽然在实现二者协调的过程中,以“裁判法”为基本定位的刑事立法已经做出了相当多的努力,但囿于现行环境立法自身“行政管理法”的定位,二者之间在事实上并不总是十分协调。鉴于刑事立法天然具有谦抑性、稳定性、补充性,欲结束二者之间这种“貌合神离”的失调状态,关键在于实现环境立法中刑事法律规范的“裁判化”。其中,理想模式是制定环境附属刑法或环境单行刑法;现实模式是通过必要的环境立法设计,从实体法和程序法两个方面为环境犯罪领域中刑法的适用提供更加充分、准确的法律指引或法律依据。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6496","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6496","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/77","qi":"6","id":6496,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-77","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Jiaqi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"77","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"环境刑法","pdfSize":"722","zuoZhe_CN":"刘佳奇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6496","title_cn":"论环境立法与刑事立法的协调——以环境立法中刑事法律规范的“裁判化”为视角","jieShuYe":"90","keywordList_en":["Administrative law","Criminal legislation","Environmental legislation","the Judgment"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6496","zhaiyao_en":"There is no doubt that environmental legislation and criminal legislation have the same goal, which respectively sanction the front-end and back-end of environmental illegal activity. Therefore, the coordination between the two is not only necessary but also feasible. In the process of realizing the coordination between the two, the criminal legislation with the basic orientation of “judgment law” has made considerable efforts. In spite of this, due to being confined in the positioning of the current environmental legislation as “administrative law”, the two are not in fact coordinated. In view of the inherent stability, conservatism and hysteresis of criminal legislation, the key to ending the dissonance between them lies in the “judgment” of criminal legal norms in environmental legislation. Among them, the ideal mode is to formulate the environmental subsidiary criminal law or the environment single criminal law; The realistic mode is to provide more adequate and accurate legal guidance or legal basis for the application of the criminal code in the field of environmental crime from the aspects of substantive law and procedural law through necessary environmental legislation design.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6496","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/77","zuoZheCn_L":"刘佳奇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Jiaqi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6496","title_en":"Study on the Coordination between Environmental Legislation and Criminal Legislation —From the Perspective of “Judgment” of Criminal Legal Norms in Environmental Legislation","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘佳奇,辽宁大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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国际人才流入、技术距离与中国企业创新

曲如晓, 李婧, 杨修
在建设更高水平开放型经济新体制的背景下,吸引国际化人才日益成为中国参与国际竞争的重要内容。本文梳理了国际人才流入影响企业创新能力的理论机制,在此基础上,利用微观企业数据进行实证研究。结果显示,国际人才流入能够显著提高中国企业创新能力,对产品创新的促进作用大于工艺创新。影响机制方面,国际人才流入通过提高投入研发的人力资本,进而促进企业创新;技术距离越大,国际人才流入对企业创新的促进效用就会被削弱。本文将国际人才流入对创新的影响拓展到微观企业层面,为国家开展引才引智工作、加快人才强国建设提供了新的依据。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘一带一路’背景下中国文化海外传播对中国企业国际化的影响研究”(19ZDA337);国家社会科学基金重点项目“外国在华专利与中国出口贸易高质量发展的关系研究”(19AJL015)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["创新","国际人才流入","技术距离","专利"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"在建设更高水平开放型经济新体制的背景下,吸引国际化人才日益成为中国参与国际竞争的重要内容。本文梳理了国际人才流入影响企业创新能力的理论机制,在此基础上,利用微观企业数据进行实证研究。结果显示,国际人才流入能够显著提高中国企业创新能力,对产品创新的促进作用大于工艺创新。影响机制方面,国际人才流入通过提高投入研发的人力资本,进而促进企业创新;技术距离越大,国际人才流入对企业创新的促进效用就会被削弱。本文将国际人才流入对创新的影响拓展到微观企业层面,为国家开展引才引智工作、加快人才强国建设提供了新的依据。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6497","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6497","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/91","qi":"6","id":6497,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-91","zuoZheEn_L":"QU Ruxiao, LI Jing, YANG Xiu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"91","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"710","zuoZhe_CN":"曲如晓, 李婧, 杨修","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6497","title_cn":"国际人才流入、技术距离与中国企业创新","jieShuYe":"106","keywordList_en":["innovation","international talent inflow","patent","technological distance"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6497","zhaiyao_en":"Against the background of building a new open economic system with a higher level, attracting international talent has become an important part of China's international competition. This paper reviews the theoretical mechanism of the impact of international talent inflow on enterprise innovation capability, and on this basis, makes an empirical study using micro enterprise data. The results show that international talent inflow can significantly improve the innovation ability of Chinese enterprises. According to the types of innovation, the promotion effect of international talent inflow on product innovation is greater than that of process innovation. In terms of influence mechanism, international talent inflow promotes enterprise innovation by promoting the improvement of human capital invested in R&D; the greater the technological distance, the promotion effect of international talent inflow on enterprise innovation will be weakened. In this paper, the impact of international talent inflow on innovation is extended to the micro enterprise level, which provides a new basis for the country to carry out talent introduction work and speed up the construction of talent power.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6497","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/91","zuoZheCn_L":"曲如晓, 李婧, 杨修","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"QU Ruxiao, LI Jing, YANG Xiu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6497","title_en":"International Talent Inflow, Technological Distance and Chinese Enterprise Innovation","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["曲如晓、李婧,北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院; 杨修,科技部中国科学技术交流中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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机构投资者对资产误定价的影响:抑制还是推助？

方毅, 牛慧
为了探清机构投资者在资产误定价中发挥的作用,本文选取机构持股比例与持股机构数量两个变量来衡量机构持仓变化,并将全部数据划分为全样本、融资融券前与融资融券后三个区间,通过构建面板回归模型,深入讨论了不同区间内机构投资者对资产误定价的影响以及机构投资者的交易策略。实证研究表明,不同时期,机构投资者在资产误定价中扮演着不同的角色。融资融券前,其他投资者的跟风行为在一定程度上导致了股票的错误定价,机构投资者由于缺乏卖空工具不能有效地纠正错误定价。融资融券后,少数投机型的机构投资者没有选择消除价格偏差而是存在骑乘泡沫的行为,这种骑乘泡沫的行为进一步推助了泡沫的产生与膨胀,加剧了资产误定价水平。基于此,本文提出了改善职业经理人市场环境、完善金融市场监管制度,正确引导机构投资者参与市场等参考建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于随机占优的高阶偏好投资组合构建”(71871104)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["机构投资者","骑乘泡沫","融资融券","资产误定价"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"为了探清机构投资者在资产误定价中发挥的作用,本文选取机构持股比例与持股机构数量两个变量来衡量机构持仓变化,并将全部数据划分为全样本、融资融券前与融资融券后三个区间,通过构建面板回归模型,深入讨论了不同区间内机构投资者对资产误定价的影响以及机构投资者的交易策略。实证研究表明,不同时期,机构投资者在资产误定价中扮演着不同的角色。融资融券前,其他投资者的跟风行为在一定程度上导致了股票的错误定价,机构投资者由于缺乏卖空工具不能有效地纠正错误定价。融资融券后,少数投机型的机构投资者没有选择消除价格偏差而是存在骑乘泡沫的行为,这种骑乘泡沫的行为进一步推助了泡沫的产生与膨胀,加剧了资产误定价水平。基于此,本文提出了改善职业经理人市场环境、完善金融市场监管制度,正确引导机构投资者参与市场等参考建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6478","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6478","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/107","qi":"6","id":6478,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-107","zuoZheEn_L":"FANG Yi, NIU Hui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"107","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"1058","zuoZhe_CN":"方毅, 牛慧","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6478","title_cn":"机构投资者对资产误定价的影响:抑制还是推助？","jieShuYe":"120","keywordList_en":["asset mispricing","bubble riding","institutional investors","securities margin trading"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6478","zhaiyao_en":"In order to explore the role of institutional investors in asset mispricing, this paper selects two variables of institutional shareholding ratio and number of shareholding institutions to measure the change of institutional position, and divides all the data into three sections: full sample, before the margin trading and after the margin trading. By constructing panel regression model, this paper discusses the influence of institutional investors on asset mispricing and the trading strategies of institutional investors in different sections. The results show that institutional investors play different roles in asset mispricing in different periods. Before margin trading, the following behavior of other investors leads to the mispricing to a certain extent. Institutional investors could not effectively correct the wrong pricing due to the lack of short selling tools. After the margin trading, a few experienced institutional investors actually ride the bubble rather than eliminate the price deviation, which further boosts the bubble. Based on this, we put forward some suggestions, such as improving the professional manager market environment, perfecting the financial market supervision system, and correctly guiding institutional investors to participate in the market.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6478","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/107","zuoZheCn_L":"方毅, 牛慧","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"FANG Yi, NIU Hui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6478","title_en":"What is the Effect of Institutional Investors on Asset Mispricing: Inhibition or Promotion?","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["方毅,吉林大学数量经济研究中心、吉林大学商学院;牛慧,吉林大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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基于DEA-Malmquist方法的高校科研活动分类绩效评价实证研究

王忠, 文宇峰, 孙玉芳, 陈谦明
本文以创新质量与贡献为导向、以学科分类为基础、以“投入—产出”效率分析为主线,构建基础研究与应用基础研究类项目、技术与产品研发类项目以及应用示范类项目等三类科研活动绩效评价指标体系,通过采集2010—2017年教育部40所直属高等学校科技统计信息,利用DEA-Malmquist指数方法开展分类绩效评价实证研究,分析得出,各高校的科研活动绩效存在差距,而产生差距的主要因素为技术进步指标起着主导性作用,未来应重点加强技术创新与成果质量,以促进高校科研全要素生产效率提升。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["DEA-Malmquist","分类绩效评价","科研活动"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"本文以创新质量与贡献为导向、以学科分类为基础、以“投入—产出”效率分析为主线,构建基础研究与应用基础研究类项目、技术与产品研发类项目以及应用示范类项目等三类科研活动绩效评价指标体系,通过采集2010—2017年教育部40所直属高等学校科技统计信息,利用DEA-Malmquist指数方法开展分类绩效评价实证研究,分析得出,各高校的科研活动绩效存在差距,而产生差距的主要因素为技术进步指标起着主导性作用,未来应重点加强技术创新与成果质量,以促进高校科研全要素生产效率提升。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6480","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6480","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6/121","qi":"6","id":6480,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-6-121","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Zhong, WEN Yufeng, Sun Yufang, CHEN Qianmin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-06-16","qiShiYe":"121","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6","lanMu_cn":"教育研究","pdfSize":"1176","zuoZhe_CN":"王忠, 文宇峰, 孙玉芳, 陈谦明","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6480","title_cn":"基于DEA-Malmquist方法的高校科研活动分类绩效评价实证研究","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["classified performance evaluation","DEA-Malmquist","scientific research activities"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6480","zhaiyao_en":"This paper is guided by innovation quality and contribution, based on subject classification and the main line of “input-output” efficiency analysis, to construct the performance evaluation system for scientific research projects including basic research and applied basic research projects, technology and product R&D projects and application demonstration projects. On basis of the statistical data of 40 universities' research activities from 2010 to 2017, science and technology of 40 colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education from 2010 to 2017, this paper uses the DEA Malmquist index method to carry out the empirical research of classified performance evaluation for universities' scientific research projects. The results indicate the main factor causing the performance gap is the index of technological progress. In the future, we should focus on strengthening technological innovation and research quality to promote universities' scientific research performance so as to improve the total factor productivity.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6480","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I6/121","zuoZheCn_L":"王忠, 文宇峰, 孙玉芳, 陈谦明","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Zhong, WEN Yufeng, Sun Yufang, CHEN Qianmin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6480","title_en":"Empirical Studies of Classified Performance Evaluation System for Universities' Scientific Research Projects Using DEA-Malmquist","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王忠、文宇峰、孙玉芳、陈谦明,四川大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第6期

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