暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第11期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第11期

社会信用惩戒的禁止不当联结

沈岿
社会信用体系建设需要摆脱“一处失信,处处受限”指导方针的影响,为社会信用惩戒建立合理的边界,减少和防止信用联合惩戒的肆意、过度与滥用。在各项规范社会信用惩戒制度构建的原则之中,禁止不当联结原则有着更为直接的、更具针对性的作用。禁止不当联结原则适用于社会信用惩戒,应当超越现有的“个案论证路径”和“抽象框架路径”,结合实践中各类社会信用规范关于“失信”的设定模式以及失信与惩戒措施的联结方式,提炼出层次更多、内容更为丰富的规范意涵,从而对未来中央层面和地方层面的社会信用统一立法、对部门或领域的社会信用立法或其他规则制定、对既有社会信用规范文本的清理以及对司法审查或备案审查社会信用惩戒联结的正当性,提供立法论和解释论上的指引。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“规制改革与政务公开”(17JJD820002)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法治","禁止不当联结","社会信用","失信","信用惩戒"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"社会信用体系建设需要摆脱“一处失信,处处受限”指导方针的影响,为社会信用惩戒建立合理的边界,减少和防止信用联合惩戒的肆意、过度与滥用。在各项规范社会信用惩戒制度构建的原则之中,禁止不当联结原则有着更为直接的、更具针对性的作用。禁止不当联结原则适用于社会信用惩戒,应当超越现有的“个案论证路径”和“抽象框架路径”,结合实践中各类社会信用规范关于“失信”的设定模式以及失信与惩戒措施的联结方式,提炼出层次更多、内容更为丰富的规范意涵,从而对未来中央层面和地方层面的社会信用统一立法、对部门或领域的社会信用立法或其他规则制定、对既有社会信用规范文本的清理以及对司法审查或备案审查社会信用惩戒联结的正当性,提供立法论和解释论上的指引。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6054","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6054","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/1","qi":"11","id":6054,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-1","zuoZheEn_L":"SHEN Kui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"信用惩戒专题(一)","pdfSize":"838","zuoZhe_CN":"沈岿","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6054","title_cn":"社会信用惩戒的禁止不当联结","jieShuYe":"21","keywordList_en":["ban of improper coupling","credit punishment","rule of law","social credit","uncreditworthy"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6054","zhaiyao_en":"The construction of the social credit system needs to get rid of the principle-“once uncreditworthy, twice restricted”. Rather, it should establish reasonable boundaries for social credit punishments, and reduce and prevent arbitrariness, excessiveness, and abuse therein. Among the principles of regulating the social credit punishment system, the ban of improper coupling may play a more direct and targeted role in achieving the circumscribing goal. However, the content and implications of this principle should be enriched and amplified by deep diving into, and finding the various problems and the current complicated models of setting up “uncreditworthy” and coupling punishments with uncreditworthy. Only in this way can it be more meaningful to guide the future legislations and rulemakings of the social credit system at the national and sub-national levels and in different departments or fields as well, guide the clearing up of the existing laws and rules that are not in line with it, and guide the judicial review or filing review of the legality of the coupling between any creditworthy and punishment.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6054","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/1","zuoZheCn_L":"沈岿","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"SHEN Kui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6054","title_en":"The Ban of Improper Coupling of Social Credit Punishments","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["沈岿,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京大学宪法与行政法研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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私法信用惩戒的法理及其启示

陈国栋
社会信用惩戒的法治化以界定信用惩戒的本质为前提,而界定信用惩戒的本质则需要研究、了解私法信用惩戒的法理。私法信用惩戒是市场主体在非公共管理领域尤其是市场领域发起的信用惩戒,它是当下社会信用惩戒的鼻祖与起源,也是当下社会信用体系的有机组成部分。私法信用惩戒的基本形式是不予失信者交易机会或是提高失信者的交易成本。其基本构造为规避交易风险的动机、判断交易风险的信用信息与市场化组织机制。私法信用惩戒并非法律惩戒机制,不以打击违背诚信之举为规范性目的,属于社会性制裁。其法理启示我们,市场交易领域信用机制的核心是信用信息机制而不是信用惩戒机制的建构;我国当下社会信用惩戒机制应回归私法信用惩戒的逻辑即资源配置风险之规避逻辑来建构,从而解决其合法性问题并真正实现治理创新。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中央高校基本科研业务费重点项目“社会信用惩戒的法治化建构研究”(DUT20RW201)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":[" 法理","合法性","交易风险规避","私法","信用惩戒","信用信息机制"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"社会信用惩戒的法治化以界定信用惩戒的本质为前提,而界定信用惩戒的本质则需要研究、了解私法信用惩戒的法理。私法信用惩戒是市场主体在非公共管理领域尤其是市场领域发起的信用惩戒,它是当下社会信用惩戒的鼻祖与起源,也是当下社会信用体系的有机组成部分。私法信用惩戒的基本形式是不予失信者交易机会或是提高失信者的交易成本。其基本构造为规避交易风险的动机、判断交易风险的信用信息与市场化组织机制。私法信用惩戒并非法律惩戒机制,不以打击违背诚信之举为规范性目的,属于社会性制裁。其法理启示我们,市场交易领域信用机制的核心是信用信息机制而不是信用惩戒机制的建构;我国当下社会信用惩戒机制应回归私法信用惩戒的逻辑即资源配置风险之规避逻辑来建构,从而解决其合法性问题并真正实现治理创新。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6048","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6048","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/22","qi":"11","id":6048,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-22","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Guodong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"22","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"信用惩戒专题(一)","pdfSize":"717","zuoZhe_CN":"陈国栋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6048","title_cn":"私法信用惩戒的法理及其启示","jieShuYe":"35","keywordList_en":["credit information mechanism","credit punishment","legitimacy","logic","private law","transaction risk avoidance"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6048","zhaiyao_en":"The legalization of social credit punishment is based on the definition of the essence of credit punishment, and the definition is only accessible by studying and understanding the logic of credit punishment in private law. The credit punishment in private law is initiated by market subjects in the field of non-public administration, especially in the market. It is the origin of current social credit punishment, and also an organic part of the current social credit system. The basic form of credit punishment in private law is to deny the transaction opportunity to the faithless or to increase the transaction cost of the faithless. Its basic structures are the motive of transaction risk avoidance, credit information and marketization organization mechanism of judging transaction risk. Credit punishment in private law is not a legal punishment, which does not aim at cracking down on acts violating good faith, and it belongs to social sanctions. Its logic reveals us that the core of credit mechanism in the market is the construction of credit information mechanism rather than the construction of credit punishment mechanism. China's current social credit punishment mechanism should be constructed by returning to the logic of private law credit punishment-the avoidance logic of resource allocation risk-so as to solve the issue of its legitimacy and truly achieve governance innovation.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6048","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/22","zuoZheCn_L":"陈国栋","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Guodong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6048","title_en":"The Logic of Credit Punishment in Private Law and Its Enlightenment","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈国栋,大连海事大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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金融开放对中国系统性金融风险的影响研究

李优树, 张敏
本文基于金融开放下系统性金融风险形成机制的理论分析,采用金融压力指数法对2009年1月至2020年9月中国系统性金融风险指数进行测度发现,金融开放过程中我国系统性金融风险呈现螺旋上升态势且金融系统脆弱性风险较为突出。此外,通过构建TVP-SV-VAR模型对金融开放与风险各组成部分之间的联动关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,金融开放与汇率波动风险和债务违约风险存在长期正向关联,而与金融系统脆弱性风险和宏观经济波动风险基本呈负向关联。同时,这种联动具有非线性特征,并且在短期、中期和长期存在显著的时变性和异质性。其中,金融开放对汇率波动风险存在显著的长期影响,对债务违约风险的影响正在逐步衰减,而对金融系统优化和宏观经济稳定的倒逼作用也在日益强化。因此,应着重强化汇率风险敞口管理和宏观审慎管理,不断优化金融体系结构与外债结构。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“最终市场变革对全球价值链的影响研究”(19BJL128)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["TVP-SV-VAR模型","金融开放","螺旋式上升","系统性金融风险"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于金融开放下系统性金融风险形成机制的理论分析,采用金融压力指数法对2009年1月至2020年9月中国系统性金融风险指数进行测度发现,金融开放过程中我国系统性金融风险呈现螺旋上升态势且金融系统脆弱性风险较为突出。此外,通过构建TVP-SV-VAR模型对金融开放与风险各组成部分之间的联动关系进行了实证研究。结果表明,金融开放与汇率波动风险和债务违约风险存在长期正向关联,而与金融系统脆弱性风险和宏观经济波动风险基本呈负向关联。同时,这种联动具有非线性特征,并且在短期、中期和长期存在显著的时变性和异质性。其中,金融开放对汇率波动风险存在显著的长期影响,对债务违约风险的影响正在逐步衰减,而对金融系统优化和宏观经济稳定的倒逼作用也在日益强化。因此,应着重强化汇率风险敞口管理和宏观审慎管理,不断优化金融体系结构与外债结构。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6055","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6055","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/36","qi":"11","id":6055,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-36","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Youshu, ZHANG Min","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"36","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"数字经济与金融","pdfSize":"2424","zuoZhe_CN":"李优树, 张敏","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6055","title_cn":"金融开放对中国系统性金融风险的影响研究","jieShuYe":"50","keywordList_en":["financial openness","spiral rising","systemic financial risk","TVP-SV-VAR model"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6055","zhaiyao_en":"Based on the theoretical analysis of the formation mechanism of systemic financial risks under financial opening, this paper measures China's systemic financial risk index from January 2009 to September 2020 by using the financial pressure index method. It has found that China's systemic financial risk presents a spiral upward trend in the process of financial openness, and the vulnerability of the financial system is more prominent. In addition, by constructing TVP-SV-VAR model, this paper conducts an empirical study on the linkage between financial openness and risk components. The results show that there is a long-term positive correlation between the financial openness and exchange rate fluctuation risk and debt default risk, but a negative correlation with financial system vulnerability risk as well as macroeconomic fluctuation risk. At the same time, this linkage has nonlinear characteristics, and there is significant time variability and heterogeneity in the short, medium and long term. Among them, financial openness has a significant long-term impact on the risk of exchange rate fluctuation. The impact on the risk of debt default is gradually declining. The adverse effect on the optimization of the financial system and macroeconomic stability is also increasing. Therefore, we should focus on strengthening the management of exchange rate risk exposure and macro-prudential management, and constantly optimize the structure of the financial system and foreign debt.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6055","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/36","zuoZheCn_L":"李优树, 张敏","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Youshu, ZHANG Min","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6055","title_en":"Research on the Impact of Financial Openness on China's Systemic Financial Risk","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李优树、张敏,四川大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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数字经济、普惠金融与经济增长

于之倩, 朱宁
数字普惠金融是普惠金融的重要形式。本文使用一种非参数的条件效率框架测算数字普惠金融对地方经济增长的影响,其中,数字普惠金融被视为环境变量。基于中国30个省级行政区域2011—2017年数据的研究结果发现,从整体效率来看,数字普惠金融对地方经济增长具有显著推动作用,其中欠发达地区的效率改善程度更突出;从个体效率来看,数字普惠金融在各指标效率改善方面都具有相似结论,而且同样存在显著的区域差异性;进一步,从变化趋势来看,无论是整体水平还是个体指标,其条件效率都超过非条件效率,但是两者之间的落差逐渐缩减。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学青年项目“‘互联网+’视角下农村普惠金融效率改善路径研究”(18YJC790207);广东省自然科学基金项目“互联网金融背景下中国农村普惠金融发展绩效评价及提升路径研究”(2018A0303130230);国家自然科学基金面上项目“金融结构性改革背景下中国商业银行绩效评价及提升路径研究”(72073046)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["地方经济增长","数字普惠金融","条件效率"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"数字普惠金融是普惠金融的重要形式。本文使用一种非参数的条件效率框架测算数字普惠金融对地方经济增长的影响,其中,数字普惠金融被视为环境变量。基于中国30个省级行政区域2011—2017年数据的研究结果发现,从整体效率来看,数字普惠金融对地方经济增长具有显著推动作用,其中欠发达地区的效率改善程度更突出;从个体效率来看,数字普惠金融在各指标效率改善方面都具有相似结论,而且同样存在显著的区域差异性;进一步,从变化趋势来看,无论是整体水平还是个体指标,其条件效率都超过非条件效率,但是两者之间的落差逐渐缩减。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6050","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6050","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/51","qi":"11","id":6050,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-51","zuoZheEn_L":"YU Zhiqian, ZHU Ning","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"51","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"数字经济与金融","pdfSize":"854","zuoZhe_CN":"于之倩, 朱宁","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6050","title_cn":"数字经济、普惠金融与经济增长","jieShuYe":"61","keywordList_en":["conditional efficiency","digital inclusive finance","local economic growth"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6050","zhaiyao_en":"This paper measures the impact of digital inclusive finance on China's local economic growth on the basis of a non-parametric conditional efficiency framework, in which the digital inclusive finance is regarded as an environmental variable. The results, based on the data of 30 provincial administrative regions from 2011to 2017 in China, has found that investigating the overall efficiency, the digital inclusive finance has a significant role in promoting local economic growth. Among them, the degree of efficiency improvement in underdeveloped regions is more prominent. Regarding the individual efficiency, the digital inclusive finance has similar findings in terms of the efficiency improvement of various indicators, and there are significant regional differences as well. Last but not least, from the perspective of change trends, should it be the overall level or individual indicators, their conditional efficiency exceeds the unconditional efficiency, but the efficiency gap has been gradually narrowing.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6050","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/51","zuoZheCn_L":"于之倩, 朱宁","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"YU Zhiqian, ZHU Ning","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6050","title_en":"Digital Economy, Inclusive Finance and Economic Growth","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["于之倩、朱宁,广州大学经济与统计学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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基于联系能级的粤港澳大湾区城市旅游网络结构及其效应研究

苏海洋
以往城市旅游网络研究忽略了对综合实力的表征,能级作为涵盖经济、潜力和环境在内的综合概念,进一步丰富了网络内涵,为旅游高质量发展提供了立足点。本文以粤港澳大湾区为例,通过改进城市旅游能级综合评价指标体系,计算2006年、2010年、2014年、2018年的城市旅游能级指数,利用改进的引力模型形成关系数据——城市旅游能级联系,借助社会网络分析方法探讨网络结构特征,并通过多元线性回归模型剖析个体网络结构效应。研究发现,在以广、港、澳、深等城市主导旅游网络格局并辐射其他城市的长期影响下,东莞等城市也逐渐呈现出一定扩散作用,整体网络的扩散效应大于集聚效应;网络中“一家独大”的局面弱化,珠江西岸城市竞争优势提升;存在明显的核心—边缘结构,呈现“同等级匹配”的小团体合作模式。城市旅游集聚与扩散能力、控制与依赖能力、城市旅游产业地位、外商直接投资、旅游要素流动等正向影响城市旅游能级联系水平,而邻近城市数量呈现负向影响作用。这揭示了在包含经济、潜力和环境的“全域”层面,极化—涓滴效应仍然奏效,且在旅游领域证实了网络中城际联系的非地理邻近性,即不存在邻近关系的城市也会在全球化、信息化的今天产生互动关联,甚至通过这种互动关联颠覆传统网络格局。为今后进一步引导粤港澳大湾区内部城市互联协作、优化旅游空间结构和一体化发展提供了立足点与参考点。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国工程院院地合作重大项目“广东省‘一核一带一区’的产业布局研究”(2019-GD-2);国家社会科学基金项目“社会责任视角下乡村旅游小企业参与旅游精准扶贫机制研究”(17BGL124)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["城市群","联系能级","旅游网络结构","网络结构效应","粤港澳大湾区"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"以往城市旅游网络研究忽略了对综合实力的表征,能级作为涵盖经济、潜力和环境在内的综合概念,进一步丰富了网络内涵,为旅游高质量发展提供了立足点。本文以粤港澳大湾区为例,通过改进城市旅游能级综合评价指标体系,计算2006年、2010年、2014年、2018年的城市旅游能级指数,利用改进的引力模型形成关系数据——城市旅游能级联系,借助社会网络分析方法探讨网络结构特征,并通过多元线性回归模型剖析个体网络结构效应。研究发现,在以广、港、澳、深等城市主导旅游网络格局并辐射其他城市的长期影响下,东莞等城市也逐渐呈现出一定扩散作用,整体网络的扩散效应大于集聚效应;网络中“一家独大”的局面弱化,珠江西岸城市竞争优势提升;存在明显的核心—边缘结构,呈现“同等级匹配”的小团体合作模式。城市旅游集聚与扩散能力、控制与依赖能力、城市旅游产业地位、外商直接投资、旅游要素流动等正向影响城市旅游能级联系水平,而邻近城市数量呈现负向影响作用。这揭示了在包含经济、潜力和环境的“全域”层面,极化—涓滴效应仍然奏效,且在旅游领域证实了网络中城际联系的非地理邻近性,即不存在邻近关系的城市也会在全球化、信息化的今天产生互动关联,甚至通过这种互动关联颠覆传统网络格局。为今后进一步引导粤港澳大湾区内部城市互联协作、优化旅游空间结构和一体化发展提供了立足点与参考点。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6051","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6051","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/62","qi":"11","id":6051,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-62","zuoZheEn_L":"SU Haiyang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"62","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"粤港澳大湾区研究","pdfSize":"2789","zuoZhe_CN":"苏海洋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6051","title_cn":"基于联系能级的粤港澳大湾区城市旅游网络结构及其效应研究","jieShuYe":"76","keywordList_en":["contact energy level","Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area","network structure effect","tourism network structure","urban agglomeration"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6051","zhaiyao_en":"Previous studies on urban tourism network have ignored the characterization of comprehensive strength. The energy level, as a comprehensive concept covering economy, potential, and environment, further enriches the connotation of network and provides a standing point for the high-quality development of tourism. Taking Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example, this paper improves the comprehensive evaluation index system of urban tourism level, calculates the urban tourism level index of 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018, and uses the improved gravity model to form the relationship data-urban tourism level connection. On this basis, social network analysis method is used to explore the characteristics of network structure, and multiple linear regression model is used to analyze the effect of individual network structure. It has found that under the long-standing influence of Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and Shenzhen's leading the tourism network pattern and radiating other cities, Dongguan and other cities have gradually shown a certain diffusion effect, and the diffusion effect of the overall network is greater than the agglomeration effect. The situation of “dominance” in the network is weakening, and the competitive advantage of cities in the west bank of the Pearl River has improved. There is an obvious core-periphery structure, showing a “same level matching” mode of small group cooperation. Urban tourism agglomeration and diffusion ability, control and dependence ability, urban tourism industry status, foreign direct investment, and tourism factor flow positively affect the level of urban tourism energy linkage, while the number of neighboring cities has a negative impact. It reveals that the polarization-trickle-down effect still works at the “global” level including economy, potential, and environment, and confirms the non-geographical proximity of inter-city links in the network in the field of tourism. In other words, cities without proximity will also have interactive connections in today's globalization and informatization, and even subvert the traditional network pattern through this interactive connection. It provides standing point and reference to further guide the interconnection and cooperation of cities within the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, optimizing the tourism spatial structure and integrated development.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6051","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/62","zuoZheCn_L":"苏海洋","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"SU Haiyang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6051","title_en":"Study on Urban Tourism Network Structure and Its Effects in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Based on Link Energy Level","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["苏海洋,暨南大学管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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文化转型视角下农村社区文化治理体系重建的实践逻辑

田鹏
社区文化治理体系是社会生活共同体建设的核心议题,建立健全社区文化涵养体制机制是社会主义文化强国战略的实践抓手。基于文化转型理论视角,以N市L社区文化营造创新示范项目为例,考察文化强国战略下农村社区文化治理体系重建的实践逻辑。“送文化”与“种文化”导致的基层社区文化供需结构失衡是文化治理转型的内生动因,L社区通过积极开展文化阵地建设营造新型社会公共文化空间,通过大力培育文化志愿服务创新文化营造的社会协同机制,通过有序引导多维主体共治实现社区文化营造的共建共享机制。因此,从基层社区文化治理体系的主体、规则、效能三重逻辑,以及L社区文化营造创新示范项目实践经验来看,基层文化治理体系重建必须激发农民主体意识和内生动力,从“送文化”到“种文化”,再到“送种并举”,又必须在完善基层公共文化服务体系上强化政府统筹和行政规划。另外,基层文化治理体系重建亟待整合多元化社会资源,强化基层社区文化治理合力效应,提升文化治理效能。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["江苏省社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下江苏返乡创业的发生机制及实现路径研究”(19SHC004)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":[" 文化治理","农村住区","文化强国"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"社区文化治理体系是社会生活共同体建设的核心议题,建立健全社区文化涵养体制机制是社会主义文化强国战略的实践抓手。基于文化转型理论视角,以N市L社区文化营造创新示范项目为例,考察文化强国战略下农村社区文化治理体系重建的实践逻辑。“送文化”与“种文化”导致的基层社区文化供需结构失衡是文化治理转型的内生动因,L社区通过积极开展文化阵地建设营造新型社会公共文化空间,通过大力培育文化志愿服务创新文化营造的社会协同机制,通过有序引导多维主体共治实现社区文化营造的共建共享机制。因此,从基层社区文化治理体系的主体、规则、效能三重逻辑,以及L社区文化营造创新示范项目实践经验来看,基层文化治理体系重建必须激发农民主体意识和内生动力,从“送文化”到“种文化”,再到“送种并举”,又必须在完善基层公共文化服务体系上强化政府统筹和行政规划。另外,基层文化治理体系重建亟待整合多元化社会资源,强化基层社区文化治理合力效应,提升文化治理效能。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6052","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6052","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/77","qi":"11","id":6052,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-77","zuoZheEn_L":"TIAN Peng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"77","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"714","zuoZhe_CN":"田鹏","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6052","title_cn":"文化转型视角下农村社区文化治理体系重建的实践逻辑","jieShuYe":"89","keywordList_en":["cultural governance","cultural power","rural settlements"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6052","zhaiyao_en":"Community cultural governance system is the core issue of the construction of social life community. Establishing and improving the system and mechanism of community cultural conservation is the practical starting point of the strategy of building a socialist cultural power. Based on the perspective of cultural transformation theory, taking the cultural construction innovation demonstration project of the Community L in the City N as an example, this paper investigates the practical logic of the reconstruction of rural community cultural governance system under the strategy of cultural power. The imbalance of cultural supply and demand structure of grass-roots communities caused by “sending culture” and “planting culture” is the endogenous motivation for the transformation of cultural governance. The Community L creates a new social public cultural space by actively carrying out the construction of cultural positions, and innovates the social synergy mechanism of cultural creation by vigorously cultivating cultural voluntary services. By orderly guiding multi-dimensional subject co-governance, we can realize the co-construction and sharing mechanism of community culture construction. Therefore, from the triple logic of the main body, rules and efficiency of the grass-roots community cultural governance system and the practical experience of the Community L's cultural construction innovation demonstration project, the reconstruction of the grass-roots cultural governance system must stimulate farmers' main consciousness and endogenous power, enhance the mechanism of “sending culture” to “planting culture”, and then to the combination of the two, we must also strengthen government overall planning and administrative planning on improving the grass-roots public cultural service system. In addition, the reconstruction of grass-roots cultural governance system urgently needs to integrate diversified social resources, strengthen the joint force effect of grass-roots community cultural governance, and improve the efficiency of cultural governance.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6052","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/77","zuoZheCn_L":"田鹏","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"TIAN Peng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6052","title_en":"The Reconstruction Practical Logic of Rural Community Cultural Governance System from the Perspective of Cultural Transformation","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["田鹏,南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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社会网络视角下政府应急组织协同治理网络结构研究——以中央层面联合发文政策为例

张桂蓉, 雷雨, 周付军
以政府为主导的应急管理体制是我国应急管理的基础,政府应急管理组织结构也是应急管理领域不可回避的基础且重要的研究议题。为减少政府组织的应急协同失灵,本文通过政策文本分析厘清不同类型突发事件的政府应急组织协同治理关系,运用社会网络分析方法,清晰描绘了组织内部不同突发事件的应急协同网络结构,并提炼和归纳出四种网络的模式和特点。依此研究指出自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件应急协同网络分别为节点地位平等的紧密—分工型、单核主导的松散—协作型、节点地位平等的紧密—协作型和双核主导的松散—分工型。政府应急组织协同治理网络的困境主要在于负责部门与协同中心不匹配、度分布不合理、不同突发事件类型间应急协同不足。以网络治理理论为基础,提出三重策略包括节点优化、整体网络优化和应急协同网络间优化,是提高政府应急协同能力和绩效的重要方法,有助于加强和完善我国应急管理体系与能力建设。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据和智能时代重大突发公共卫生事件风险防范化解体系研究”(20&2D120);中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2021zzts007);中南大学前沿交叉专项基金项目(160260005)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["突发事件","协同治理","应急管理","应急协同网络","优化策略"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"以政府为主导的应急管理体制是我国应急管理的基础,政府应急管理组织结构也是应急管理领域不可回避的基础且重要的研究议题。为减少政府组织的应急协同失灵,本文通过政策文本分析厘清不同类型突发事件的政府应急组织协同治理关系,运用社会网络分析方法,清晰描绘了组织内部不同突发事件的应急协同网络结构,并提炼和归纳出四种网络的模式和特点。依此研究指出自然灾害、事故灾难、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件应急协同网络分别为节点地位平等的紧密—分工型、单核主导的松散—协作型、节点地位平等的紧密—协作型和双核主导的松散—分工型。政府应急组织协同治理网络的困境主要在于负责部门与协同中心不匹配、度分布不合理、不同突发事件类型间应急协同不足。以网络治理理论为基础,提出三重策略包括节点优化、整体网络优化和应急协同网络间优化,是提高政府应急协同能力和绩效的重要方法,有助于加强和完善我国应急管理体系与能力建设。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6053","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6053","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/90","qi":"11","id":6053,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-90","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Guirong, LEI Yu, ZHOU Fujun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"90","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"3316","zuoZhe_CN":"张桂蓉, 雷雨, 周付军","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6053","title_cn":"社会网络视角下政府应急组织协同治理网络结构研究——以中央层面联合发文政策为例","jieShuYe":"104","keywordList_en":["collaborative governance","emergency","emergency collaborative network","emergency management","optimization strategy"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6053","zhaiyao_en":"The government-led emergency management system is the foundation of emergency management in China, and the organizational structure of government emergency management is also an unavoidable, basic and important research topic in the field of emergency management. In order to reduce the collaborative emergency failure of government organizations, this paper clarifies the collaborative relationship of government emergency organizations for different types through policy text analysis. Social network analysis method has been used to clearly depict the emergency collaborative network of different emergencies, and four types of network modes and characteristics are refined and summarized. Based on this research, it has pointed out that the emergency coordination network of natural disaster is a close-division type with equal node status, the emergency coordination network of accident disaster is a loose-cooperative type dominated by a single core, the emergency coordination network of public health incident is a close-cooperative type with equal node status, and the emergency coordination network of social security incident is a loose-division type dominated by dual-core. The deficiency mainly lies in the mismatch between the responsible department and the collaborative center, unreasonable degree distribution, and insufficient emergency collaboration among different types of emergencies. The triple strategy of the government emergency collaboration network is proposed based on Network Governance Theory, including node optimization, overall network optimization and optimization among emergency coordination networks. It is an effective method to improve the capabilities and effects of government emergency coordination. It can also help improve the construction of emergency management system and capabilities.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6053","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/90","zuoZheCn_L":"张桂蓉, 雷雨, 周付军","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Guirong, LEI Yu, ZHOU Fujun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6053","title_en":"Research on Collaborative Governance Network of Government Emergency Organization from the Perspective of Social Network: Taking the Central-Level Joint Document Policy as an Example","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张桂蓉,雷雨,周付军,中南大学公共管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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晚清上海租界华洋关系的嬗变——以华人参政问题为视角

魏兵兵
晚清上海租界华人参政的早期拟议皆由外侨或列强领事提出,其动机并非出于对中国领土主权或华人政治权利的尊重,而是为了谋求租界自治地位的提高和工部局行政权力的扩大。每当企图失败时,其对华人参政的态度便趋于消极,加之因华洋矛盾而不断加剧的不安全感,使外侨最终普遍漠视和抵拒华人的参政诉求。华人对于自身参政权利的态度则随着权利意识提高、华洋矛盾加剧和民族主义的兴起而日益积极和主动。由于无权参与租界市政事务,华人商民在渐趋复常的华洋矛盾中缺乏争取和维护自身权益的体制化渠道,对工部局和列强的不满与日俱增。20世纪初,这种不满情绪与民族主义思想合流,遂有1905年“大闹会审公廨案”后华人参政要求的公开提出和华洋严重冲突的发生。自此,华人参政日益成为影响上海租界市政管理和华洋关系的一个重要问题。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["工部局","华人参政","华洋关系","上海租界"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"晚清上海租界华人参政的早期拟议皆由外侨或列强领事提出,其动机并非出于对中国领土主权或华人政治权利的尊重,而是为了谋求租界自治地位的提高和工部局行政权力的扩大。每当企图失败时,其对华人参政的态度便趋于消极,加之因华洋矛盾而不断加剧的不安全感,使外侨最终普遍漠视和抵拒华人的参政诉求。华人对于自身参政权利的态度则随着权利意识提高、华洋矛盾加剧和民族主义的兴起而日益积极和主动。由于无权参与租界市政事务,华人商民在渐趋复常的华洋矛盾中缺乏争取和维护自身权益的体制化渠道,对工部局和列强的不满与日俱增。20世纪初,这种不满情绪与民族主义思想合流,遂有1905年“大闹会审公廨案”后华人参政要求的公开提出和华洋严重冲突的发生。自此,华人参政日益成为影响上海租界市政管理和华洋关系的一个重要问题。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6056","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6056","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/105","qi":"11","id":6056,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-105","zuoZheEn_L":"WEI Bingbing","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"105","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"中外关系史研究","pdfSize":"883","zuoZhe_CN":"魏兵兵","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6056","title_cn":"晚清上海租界华洋关系的嬗变——以华人参政问题为视角","jieShuYe":"121","keywordList_en":["Chinese representation","Chinese-foreigner relationship","Foreign settlements of Shanghai","Shanghai Municipal Council"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6056","zhaiyao_en":"The early proposals regarding Chinese representation in the foreign settlements of the late-Qing Shanghai were initiated either by foreign residents or consuls. Their intentions behind the proposals were to strengthen the autonomous status of the settlements and to expand the power of Shanghai Municipal Council, rather than to recognize Chinese sovereign rights or political rights of Chinese residents. Therefore, every time when the attempts of foreign residents or consuls failed, their attitude became more passive, and the increasing feeling of insecurity caused by Chinese-foreigner contradictions finally made the foreigner residents indifferent and even resistant to Chinese claim for representation. Chinese residents' attitude toward their rights of representation became increasingly proactive due to the growing right consciousness, intensifying Chinese-foreigner conflicts and rising nationalism. Without any rights to participate in municipal administration, Chinese residents had no institutional channel to defend their rights and interests in Chinese-foreigner contradictions, so their disaffection with the Shanghai Municipal and Treaty Powers was steadily on the increase. The mergence of such mentality and thoughts of nationalism at the beginning of the twentieth century led to the Chinese outright demand for representation as well as unprecedented Chinese-foreigner conflicts. Since then, Chinese representation became an increasingly important issue affecting the municipal administration of the Chinese-foreigner relationship of the foreign settlements at Shanghai.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6056","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/105","zuoZheCn_L":"魏兵兵","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"WEI Bingbing","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6056","title_en":"Evolution of Chinese-Foreigner Relationship in the Foreign Settlements in the Late-Qing Shanghai: A Study from the Perspective of Chinese Representation Issue","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["魏兵兵,中国社会科学院近代史研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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清末澳门“路环血案”始末考述

黄文辉
1910年5月,以路环岛为巢穴的梁义华海盗团伙,掳走广东新宁县十几个学童至岛上勒索。因时值中葡划界谈判破裂,路环岛属争议地区,广东官员在清廷“维持旧状,勿生事端”指示下,不敢作为。学童家长乃于7月转向澳门总督求助,澳督派兵前去路环解救,却因海盗开枪抵抗而致葡兵死伤。澳葡随即派出大批军队、炮艇支援,连日轰炸岛上村落,又火烧村落、山林,使大量无辜村民、渔民遭殃惨死,史称“路环血案”。澳葡事后借机扩大在路环岛的殖民侵占,从象征、军事、民政等方面着手实现对全岛的实质管理,形成20世纪葡人管治澳门半岛,以及氹仔、路环两个离岛的局面。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["澳门","海盗","路环","路环血案","袁树勋"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"1910年5月,以路环岛为巢穴的梁义华海盗团伙,掳走广东新宁县十几个学童至岛上勒索。因时值中葡划界谈判破裂,路环岛属争议地区,广东官员在清廷“维持旧状,勿生事端”指示下,不敢作为。学童家长乃于7月转向澳门总督求助,澳督派兵前去路环解救,却因海盗开枪抵抗而致葡兵死伤。澳葡随即派出大批军队、炮艇支援,连日轰炸岛上村落,又火烧村落、山林,使大量无辜村民、渔民遭殃惨死,史称“路环血案”。澳葡事后借机扩大在路环岛的殖民侵占,从象征、军事、民政等方面着手实现对全岛的实质管理,形成20世纪葡人管治澳门半岛,以及氹仔、路环两个离岛的局面。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6057","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6057","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11/122","qi":"11","id":6057,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-11-122","zuoZheEn_L":"HUANG Wenhui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-12-17","qiShiYe":"122","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11","lanMu_cn":"中外关系史研究","pdfSize":"1203","zuoZhe_CN":"黄文辉","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6057","title_cn":"清末澳门“路环血案”始末考述","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["Coloane","Coloane Bloodbath","Macau","pirates","Yuan Shuxun"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6057","zhaiyao_en":"In May 1910, a group of pirates named Liang Yihua, who had made Coloane Island their nest, abducted a dozen school children from Xinning County, Guangdong, and took them to the island for ransom. As the Sino-Portuguese demarcation talks had broken down and Coloane Island became a disputed area, Guangdong officials were afraid to do anything under the Qing court's instruction to “maintain the old status quo and not to cause any trouble”. The parents of the children turned to the Governor of Macau for help in July, who sent troops to Coloane to rescue the children, but the Portuguese soldiers were killed and injured when the pirates opened fire. A large number of troops and gunboats were then dispatched to support them, bombarding villages on the island for days and burning villages and forests, resulting in the death of many innocent villagers and fishermen, known as the “Coloane Bloodbath”. The Portuguese subsequently took the opportunity to expand their colonial occupation of Coloane Island, and to achieve administration of the island in symbolic, military and civil terms, resulting in Portuguese rule of the Macao Peninsula and the two outlying islands of Taipa and Coloane in the 20th century.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6057","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I11/122","zuoZheCn_L":"黄文辉","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I11","zuoZhe_EN":"HUANG Wenhui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6057","title_en":"Study of the “Coloane Bloodbath” in Macao in the Late Qing Dynasty","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["黄文辉,澳门科技大学社会和文化研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第11期

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