暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2023年第9期
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- “培植专门人才、研究高深学术”——《暨南学报》的创办及意义
- 孙升云, 刘敬宜
- 《暨南学报》是1936年由暨南大学创办的综合性学术刊物,旨在培植专门人才和研究高深学术。1938年因战争等原因,《暨南学报》被迫停刊,直至1979年复刊。历经87年,《暨南学报》从无到有,从小到大,从不成熟到基本定型,再到稳步发展,都离不开学校的支持和暨南人的努力;与此同时,《暨南学报》对暨南大学部分学科建设的推动、青年人才的培养、侨校形象的塑造、中华优秀传统文化的传播等亦起到了积极的促进作用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《暨南学报》","创刊","侨校建设","人才培养","暨南精神"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"《暨南学报》是1936年由暨南大学创办的综合性学术刊物,旨在培植专门人才和研究高深学术。1938年因战争等原因,《暨南学报》被迫停刊,直至1979年复刊。历经87年,《暨南学报》从无到有,从小到大,从不成熟到基本定型,再到稳步发展,都离不开学校的支持和暨南人的努力;与此同时,《暨南学报》对暨南大学部分学科建设的推动、青年人才的培养、侨校形象的塑造、中华优秀传统文化的传播等亦起到了积极的促进作用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6780","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6780","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231004","qi":"9","id":6780,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924645650-804178221","zuoZheEn_L":"SUN Shengyun, LIU Jingyi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"校史研究","pdfSize":"1358","zuoZhe_CN":"孙升云, 刘敬宜","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6780","title_cn":"“培植专门人才、研究高深学术”——《暨南学报》的创办及意义","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231004","jieShuYe":"11","keywordList_en":["Jinan Journal","Initiating publication","Construction of the overseas Chinese university","Cultivating talents","Spirit of Jinan University"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6780","zhaiyao_en":"The university journal came into being with the spread of new thoughts in modern China, the rise of new publishing industry, and new universities. Chinese university journals are the window of academic exchange between universities and the outside world, the platform to promote the development of scientific research in universities, and the fertile land for cultivating academic specialists. The educational circle attaches great importance to the journals of Chinese universities, and many scholars have discussed the establishment, development and function of university journals, but no scholars have systematically studied the establishment, development and significance of Jinan Journal. As one of the universities with the longest history in our country, Jinan University has repeatedly suffered setbacks and drifted in the process of running the school. However, Jinan people still struggled with indomitable will, formed an excellent academic tradition, and created an academic atmosphere that is pragmatic, resilient, inclusive and innovative. In 1936, under the leadership of the then president He Bingsong, Jinan University colleagues founded Jinan Journal. Once the journal was founded, it won the support of many professors and scholars in the university, and the published papers basically reflected the latest and most cutting-edge scientific research achievements of Jinan University at that time. Unfortunately, due to the war and other reasons, Jinan University moved to the “isolated island” in Shanghai in 1938 with tough conditions. So Jinan Journal was not able to be published until 1979. After the resumption of publication, Jinan Journal has undergone reform and development, and has always adhered to the educational purpose of Jinan University of “promoting education and strengthening overseas Chinese relations”, carried out academic exchanges internally and promoted cultural dissemination externally. In addition, according to the changes in the domestic and international situations, and the geographical and talent advantages of the university, the journal has accurately identified the positioning of the journal, and created special columns such as “Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao and Overseas Chinese Literature Studies”. A number of articles with high academic value have been published, which are closely related to the actual situation, and have promoted academic exchanges and debates. Over the past 87 years, the Jinan Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences) has grown from scratch, from small to large, from immature to basic formation, and then to steady development, which is inseparable from the support of the university and the efforts of Jinan people. At the same time, Jinan Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences) has also played a positive role in promoting the construction of some disciplines of Jinan University, cultivating young talents, shaping the image of the overseas Chinese university, and spreading Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, sorting out the development history of Jinan Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences) and clarifying the development context of the journal can not only form a comprehensive and complete understanding of the development process of the journal, but also have great significance for the choice of the future development direction and the path of the journal.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6780","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231004","zuoZheCn_L":"孙升云, 刘敬宜","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"SUN Shengyun, LIU Jingyi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6780","title_en":"The Establishment of Jinan Journal (Philosophy and Social Sciences) and its Significance in Cultivating Specialists and Researching Profound Knowledge","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["孙升云,暨南大学学报编辑部;刘敬宜,暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 家庭法独立于民法典的三种模式研究——证成我国《民法典》对家庭法之回收
- 徐国栋
- 家庭法独立于民法是一股历史悠久的世界性思潮和立法实践,体现为这方面的伊斯兰法模式、苏俄模式、拉美模式。主张独立的原因论中有家庭法生活法说、家庭法与国民经济无关说、家庭法公法说、家庭法社会法说,等等。从独立的方法来看,又有家庭法自行独立、与继承法一起独立、与人法的一些制度一起独立、与家事诉讼法一起独立四种类型。我国曾属于苏俄模式的成员。在立法上采家庭法自行独立模式,在教学上采与继承法一起独立模式。2020年,我国《民法典》收编家庭法,表达了对上述家庭法独立理由的不认同,此乃因为家庭法独立说是一个错误。不同的独立理由构成不同的错误。但家庭法的特殊性必须得到承认,它是弱者保护法而非平等主体间的法,在这一领域,以团结原则取代平等原则是一个明智的选择。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["家庭法独立","个人身份法","苏俄模式","玻利维亚家庭法典","社会法","团结原则"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"家庭法独立于民法是一股历史悠久的世界性思潮和立法实践,体现为这方面的伊斯兰法模式、苏俄模式、拉美模式。主张独立的原因论中有家庭法生活法说、家庭法与国民经济无关说、家庭法公法说、家庭法社会法说,等等。从独立的方法来看,又有家庭法自行独立、与继承法一起独立、与人法的一些制度一起独立、与家事诉讼法一起独立四种类型。我国曾属于苏俄模式的成员。在立法上采家庭法自行独立模式,在教学上采与继承法一起独立模式。2020年,我国《民法典》收编家庭法,表达了对上述家庭法独立理由的不认同,此乃因为家庭法独立说是一个错误。不同的独立理由构成不同的错误。但家庭法的特殊性必须得到承认,它是弱者保护法而非平等主体间的法,在这一领域,以团结原则取代平等原则是一个明智的选择。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6781","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6781","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231146","qi":"9","id":6781,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924646870-266584330","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Guodong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"12","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·婚姻法研究","pdfSize":"1284","zuoZhe_CN":"徐国栋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6781","title_cn":"家庭法独立于民法典的三种模式研究——证成我国《民法典》对家庭法之回收","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231146","jieShuYe":"28","keywordList_en":["Independence of family law","Personal status law","Soviet-Russian model","Bolivian family code","Social law","Principle of solidarity"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6781","zhaiyao_en":"The independence of family law from civil law is a worldwide trend of thought and legislative practice with a long history, which is incarnated in the Muslim law model, the Soviet Russian model, and the Latin American model in this regard. Among the reasons that advocate this independence are the theory of family law is only life law, the theory of family law has nothing to do with national economy, the theory of family law is public law, and the theory of family law is social law, etc. From the point of view of method of independence, there are four types, namely that of family law getting its independence by itself, that of family law getting its independence with inheritance law, that of family law getting its independence with some institutions of personal law, and family law getting its independence with family procedure law. China once adopted the Soviet-Russian model. In terms of legislation, China adopted the model of family law getting its independence by itself, and in terms of legal education, China adopted the model of family law getting its independence with inheritance law. In 2020, the China's Civil Code incorporated the family law, expressing the legislator's disapproval of the above-mentioned reasons for the independence of family law. The reason of the disapproval is that the independent of family law is a mistake. Different independent reasons constitute different errors. But the particularity of family law must be recognized. It is a law for the protection of the vulnerable rather than a law between equal subjects. In this field, it is a wise choice to replace the principle of equality with the principle of solidarity.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6781","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231146","zuoZheCn_L":"徐国栋","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Guodong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6781","title_en":"Research on Three Models of Family Law's Independence from the Civil Code with Justification of Incorporating Family Law into China's Civil Code","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["徐国栋,厦门大学南强重点岗位教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- 论离婚时父母出资购房的利益归属——基于出资归属与产权归属分离的视角
- 于程远
- 夫妻离婚时,父母的出资不应直接决定该出资所购房产的归属。出资的归属与房屋产权的归属是两个不同的法律问题,应当分别判断。在出资归属的判断上,需要以意思表示解释和夫妻法定财产制为基础,在当事人约定不明时,该出资行为属于赠与。该赠与在夫妻婚前做出的,为对出资人亲生子女一方的赠与,属于夫妻一方个人财产;在夫妻婚后做出的,为对夫妻双方的赠与,属于夫妻共同财产。而对于房产归属的判断,则无须考察父母的意思,而仅须考察夫妻双方“谁用什么财产在婚前还是婚后购买了房屋”的问题。夫妻一方无论是婚前还是婚后用个人财产全资购房,购得的房屋依旧为个人财产;夫妻一方或双方无论在婚前还是婚后用共同财产全资购房,购得房屋为共同财产(共同共有)。夫妻双方在婚后用各自的个人财产为共同生活合力购房,购得的房屋同样为夫妻共同财产。而夫妻双方在婚前用各自的个人财产合力购房,则购得房屋由双方按出资比例按份共有。夫妻离婚的情形下,对出资父母可以适用目的性赠与的相关规则处理;立法论层面上,情势变更制度下的酌情返还或为更佳的方案。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金、中国政法大学科研创新项目《婚姻继承法中传统民法制度与方法论的运用研究——婚姻继承法的教义学化尝试》(19ZFQ82006);中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划资助(21CXTD03)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["父母出资","离婚房产","法定财产制","目的性赠与","情势变更"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"夫妻离婚时,父母的出资不应直接决定该出资所购房产的归属。出资的归属与房屋产权的归属是两个不同的法律问题,应当分别判断。在出资归属的判断上,需要以意思表示解释和夫妻法定财产制为基础,在当事人约定不明时,该出资行为属于赠与。该赠与在夫妻婚前做出的,为对出资人亲生子女一方的赠与,属于夫妻一方个人财产;在夫妻婚后做出的,为对夫妻双方的赠与,属于夫妻共同财产。而对于房产归属的判断,则无须考察父母的意思,而仅须考察夫妻双方“谁用什么财产在婚前还是婚后购买了房屋”的问题。夫妻一方无论是婚前还是婚后用个人财产全资购房,购得的房屋依旧为个人财产;夫妻一方或双方无论在婚前还是婚后用共同财产全资购房,购得房屋为共同财产(共同共有)。夫妻双方在婚后用各自的个人财产为共同生活合力购房,购得的房屋同样为夫妻共同财产。而夫妻双方在婚前用各自的个人财产合力购房,则购得房屋由双方按出资比例按份共有。夫妻离婚的情形下,对出资父母可以适用目的性赠与的相关规则处理;立法论层面上,情势变更制度下的酌情返还或为更佳的方案。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6782","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6782","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230595","qi":"9","id":6782,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924648492-143800837","zuoZheEn_L":"YU Chengyuan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"29","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·婚姻法研究","pdfSize":"1222","zuoZhe_CN":"于程远","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6782","title_cn":"论离婚时父母出资购房的利益归属——基于出资归属与产权归属分离的视角","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230595","jieShuYe":"41","keywordList_en":["Parents' contribution","House property after divorce","Legal property system","Purposeful gift","Circumstance change"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6782","zhaiyao_en":"When the husband and wife get divorced, the parents' capital contribution should not directly determine the ownership of the property purchased by the contribution. The ownership of capital contribution and the ownership of housing property rights are two different legal issues, which should be judged separately. In this process, the rules of Article 1062 and Article 1063 of the Civil Code should be applied repeatedly, without resorting to the rules similar to Article 7 of the previous Judicial Interpretation of the Marriage Law (Ⅲ) to identify the ownership of housing property rights. The judgment of the ownership of capital contribution should be based on the interpretation of the intention and the legal property system of the husband and wife. When the parties' agreement is unclear, the act of capital contribution is a gift rather than a loan, because the repayment obligation of the children cannot be explained from the behavior of the parties. When determining the attribution of the gift, the time when the gift occurred is the key factor in the judgment: if the gift was made before the marriage of the husband and wife, it is a gift to the natural children of the donor, and it belongs to the personal property of the husband and wife; if made after the marriage of the husband and wife, it is a gift to both husband and wife, and belongs to the joint property of the husband and wife. However, it should be noted that the above rules are only preliminary rules of presumption applied when the true meaning of the expression of intention cannot be ascertained. When there are other elements worth considering, the interpreter should investigate the true meaning of the expression of intention by integrating all the elements. On the issue of the attribution of housing property rights, the binary structure of “capital” and “property” has brought about a fundamental change in the perspective of observation: The court does not need to directly examine the issue of “whether the house purchased by the parents is the common property of the husband and wife or the personal property of one of the spouses”, but will solve the issue of the ownership of the capital contribution at the level of the interpretation of the intention, and in the issue of the ownership of the house property, only need to consider “whether the house purchased by the husband and wife before or after the marriage is the common property of the husband and wife or the personal property of the husband and wife”. The solution of the latter is no longer directly related to the meaning of parents, but purely belongs to the legal property system of marriage.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6782","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230595","zuoZheCn_L":"于程远","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"YU Chengyuan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6782","title_en":"The Ownership of the Property Purchased by the Contribution after Parents' Divorce from the Perspective of the Separation between the Capital Contribution Ownership and Property Right Ownership","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["于程远,中国政法大学民商经济法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- 我国探望权的理论反思及制度完善
- 曹思婕
- 探望权制度是我国民法典婚姻家庭编中的法律制度之一,它对于切实地保护生活在非常态婚姻家庭尤其是离婚家庭中未成年子女的合法权益起着不可替代的作用。在我国民法典实施之初,我们应当立足我国的现实国情以查找出探望权司法疑难,转变“父母本位”的立法宗旨,树立“子女利益最大化”的立法宗旨以破解探望权制度的瓶颈,通过增加探望权的适用前提、拓宽探望权的主体范围、规范探望权的行使方式、明确探望权的中止和恢复以及发展探望权的救济体系对探望权予以司法解释,力求在我国民法典婚姻家庭编体系下实现探望权制度的全面完善。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["未成年子女利益","立法宗旨","身份权","父母权利与义务"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"探望权制度是我国民法典婚姻家庭编中的法律制度之一,它对于切实地保护生活在非常态婚姻家庭尤其是离婚家庭中未成年子女的合法权益起着不可替代的作用。在我国民法典实施之初,我们应当立足我国的现实国情以查找出探望权司法疑难,转变“父母本位”的立法宗旨,树立“子女利益最大化”的立法宗旨以破解探望权制度的瓶颈,通过增加探望权的适用前提、拓宽探望权的主体范围、规范探望权的行使方式、明确探望权的中止和恢复以及发展探望权的救济体系对探望权予以司法解释,力求在我国民法典婚姻家庭编体系下实现探望权制度的全面完善。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6783","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6783","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231007","qi":"9","id":6783,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924648699-760359707","zuoZheEn_L":"CAO Sijie","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"42","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·婚姻法研究","pdfSize":"1205","zuoZhe_CN":"曹思婕","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6783","title_cn":"我国探望权的理论反思及制度完善","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231007","jieShuYe":"53","keywordList_en":["Best interests of the child","Legislative purpose","Identity right","Parental rights and obligations"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6783","zhaiyao_en":"The visitation right system is one of the legal systems in the Marriage and Family Book in China's Civil Code. It plays an irreplaceable role on protecting the legal rights and interests of the minors in the abnormal marriage families especially in the divorced families. At the beginning of the implementation of the Marriage and Family Book of our Civil Code, we should refer to the practical situation in China to find out the defects of the judicial difficulties of the visitation right, change the legislative purpose based on parental right, and set the legislative purpose of the “Best Interests of the Child” to break the bottleneck of the current visitation right system. We strive to realize the comprehensive improvement of the visitation right system in the Marriage and Family Book of China's Civil Code by increasing the applicable premise of the visitation right, broadening the scope of the subject of the visitation right, regulating the way of the visitation right, clarifying the termination and resumption of the visitation right as well as developing the relief system of the visitation right to judicially treat the visitation right interpretation.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6783","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231007","zuoZheCn_L":"曹思婕","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"CAO Sijie","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6783","title_en":"Reflection on the Theory of China's Visitation Right and its System Design Improvement","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["曹思婕,北京化工大学文法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 中国数字经济创新活动的特征事实与分析——来自专利的证据
- 周浩, 李健斌
- 加速数字技术创新是推动数字经济高质量发展的必然要求。通过以国家统计局发布的《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》为标准匹配出数字经济核心产业的专利数据,本文测算了1994—2020年中国数字经济核心产业专利活动规模并对其时空演变和创新主体的特征进行了分析。结果显示:第一,中国数字经济核心产业专利申请数量总体呈现持续增长的趋势,其中数字产品制造业专利申请数量最多,但近年来专利申请增长率和专利授权比率有所下降。第二,数字经济核心产业专利申请存在明显的区域间差异,东部地区、中部地区和西部地区专利申请数量依次递减。京津冀、长三角和珠三角城市群在数字专利活动上的互相追赶效应明显。第三,数字技术创新主体主要集中在科技型制造企业和互联网企业,数字技术创新领域的发明人数量和发明人团队规模均显著上升。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“高质量发展导向下中国企业国际研发合作和创新绩效研究:基于技术重叠的视角”(19YJA790126)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字经济","数字技术创新","专利申请","专利质量","测算"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"加速数字技术创新是推动数字经济高质量发展的必然要求。通过以国家统计局发布的《数字经济及其核心产业统计分类(2021)》为标准匹配出数字经济核心产业的专利数据,本文测算了1994—2020年中国数字经济核心产业专利活动规模并对其时空演变和创新主体的特征进行了分析。结果显示:第一,中国数字经济核心产业专利申请数量总体呈现持续增长的趋势,其中数字产品制造业专利申请数量最多,但近年来专利申请增长率和专利授权比率有所下降。第二,数字经济核心产业专利申请存在明显的区域间差异,东部地区、中部地区和西部地区专利申请数量依次递减。京津冀、长三角和珠三角城市群在数字专利活动上的互相追赶效应明显。第三,数字技术创新主体主要集中在科技型制造企业和互联网企业,数字技术创新领域的发明人数量和发明人团队规模均显著上升。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6784","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6784","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230744","qi":"9","id":6784,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924648920-890728627","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHOU Hao, LI Jianbin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"54","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·数据治理","pdfSize":"2776","zuoZhe_CN":"周浩, 李健斌","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6784","title_cn":"中国数字经济创新活动的特征事实与分析——来自专利的证据","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230744","jieShuYe":"68","keywordList_en":["Digital economy","Digital technology innovation","Patent application","Patent quality","Calculation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6784","zhaiyao_en":"The technological and industrial transformations in China have played a significant role in advancing the development of the digital economy. In order to further improve the quality of digital economy development, it is vital to prioritize digital innovation and strengthen key technological capabilities. However, there is a dearth of literature that examines the digital economy development from an innovation perspective, particularly in the context of China's digital technology innovation. This lack of research creates difficulties in fully understanding the latest trends, advantages, and drawbacks of China's digital technology innovation. This study utilizes the IncoPat global patent database, as well as the Statistical Classification of Digital Economy and Its Core Industries (2021) and Reference Table of International Patent Classification and National Economic Industry Classification (2018) to identify the patent data of the core industries of the digital economy in China. Drawing on Huang et al. (2023) and Tao et al. (2023), this study then calculates the scale of patent activities in the core industries of the digital economy in China from 1994 to 2020 and analyzes its temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and applicant characteristics. The results show that: 1) patent applications in China's core industries of the digital economy have generally increased over time, though growth rates and authorization rates have declined in recent years. 2) Digital product manufacturing leads in the number of patent applications. Additionally, there are notable regional differences in patent applications for the core industries of the digital economy, with the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations catching up to each other in digital patent activities. 3) Finally, the subjects of digital technology innovation are primarily technology-based manufacturing companies and Internet companies, with both inventor numbers and team sizes increasing significantly. This paper expands upon previous literature in two significant ways. Firstly, it delves into the characteristics and facts pertaining to patent activities in China's digital economy core industries, examining them from both a temporal and spatial perspective. Secondly, by exploring the behavioral characteristics of patent activities in these core industries, with a focus on innovation subjects, this paper can help to determine the innovation orientation and effectiveness of digital technology development. This paper presents insightful findings on the innovation activities in China's digital economy, highlighting key challenges and opportunities. These insights can inform government policy-making and facilitate the effective implementation of digital technology innovation. Moreover, by leveraging the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and promoting the quality transformation of economic development, China can achieve high-quality growth in the digital economy.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6784","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230744","zuoZheCn_L":"周浩, 李健斌","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHOU Hao, LI Jianbin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6784","title_en":"Stylized Facts and Analysis of the Innovation Activities in China's Digital Economy: Evidence from Patents","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["周浩,暨南大学产业经济研究院、暨南大学产业大数据应用与经济决策研究实验室;李健斌,暨南大学产业经济研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 从公示到透明:算法公平的风险挑战与治理路径
- 赵精武, 陆睿
- 算法模型的持续优化、数据分析技术的迭代升级改善了现有的信息服务质量,同时也引发了价格歧视、评分排序歧视、平台自我优待等不公平问题。算法公平治理体系的建构需要首先明确法律意义上算法不公的认定标准。对此,可以结合具体场景从形式要件、实质要件、例外规则三方面进行综合判断。在明确算法不公认定标准的基础上,为化解人类对自动化决策失控的忧虑,应当强化算法透明要求,通过矫正信息不对称最大限度降低数据、算法、人力中的偏见因素,以实现起点数据的完整准确、决策过程的公开透明、输出结果的合乎预期为依托,保障消费者知情权与公平交易权,促进数字经济健康发展。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“信息法基础”(16ZDA075)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["算法公平","不合理差别待遇","场景一致性","算法透明"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"算法模型的持续优化、数据分析技术的迭代升级改善了现有的信息服务质量,同时也引发了价格歧视、评分排序歧视、平台自我优待等不公平问题。算法公平治理体系的建构需要首先明确法律意义上算法不公的认定标准。对此,可以结合具体场景从形式要件、实质要件、例外规则三方面进行综合判断。在明确算法不公认定标准的基础上,为化解人类对自动化决策失控的忧虑,应当强化算法透明要求,通过矫正信息不对称最大限度降低数据、算法、人力中的偏见因素,以实现起点数据的完整准确、决策过程的公开透明、输出结果的合乎预期为依托,保障消费者知情权与公平交易权,促进数字经济健康发展。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6785","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6785","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231118","qi":"9","id":6785,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924649132-717856601","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Jingwu, LU Rui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"69","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·数据治理","pdfSize":"1403","zuoZhe_CN":"赵精武, 陆睿","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6785","title_cn":"从公示到透明:算法公平的风险挑战与治理路径","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231118","jieShuYe":"82","keywordList_en":["Algorithmic fairness","Unreasonable differential treatment","Contextual integrity","Algorithmic transparency"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6785","zhaiyao_en":"The continuous optimization of algorithm models and the iterative upgrade of data analysis technology have improved the quality of existing information services, but at the same time, they have also caused unfair problems, such as price discrimination, sorting discrimination, and self-preferential treatment. The construction of an algorithmic fair governance system firstly requires the clarification of the identification standards for unreasonable differential treatment in the legal sense. In this regard, a comprehensive judgment can be made based on specific scenarios from three aspects: formal requirements, substantive requirements, and exception rules. On this basis, in order to resolve human concerns about out-of-control automated decision-making, the requirements for algorithm transparency should be strengthened, and bias factors in data, algorithms, and human resources should be minimized by correcting information asymmetry to achieve the integrity of starting point data, openness and transparency of the decision making process, and the expected output results. Through algorithm transparency, individuals rights to know and equality will be better protected, and the healthy development of the digital economy will be achieved.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6785","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231118","zuoZheCn_L":"赵精武, 陆睿","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHAO Jingwu, LU Rui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6785","title_en":"Risk Challenges of and Governance Pathways of Algorithmic Fairness: Evolving from Disclosure to Transparency","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["赵精武、陆睿,北京航空航天大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- 数字经济视角下个人数据使用的风险问题
- 丁利, 任厚朴
- 在数字时代,社会与经济的运作发展依赖于对个人数据的广泛使用。对个人数据的使用难免会扰乱现有的制度安排,给社会带来损害风险。应对数据使用做出的制度调整和风险规制并未能有效解决问题,反而会滋生出新的失调、风险与损害。因此数字经济的发展需要超越预防主义,做出一个有效率的整体性制度安排。这需要借由成本收益分析将派生损害纳入考量,全面地权衡风险规制和经济发展对社会的影响。在对个人数据的使用进行全面考量的前提下,社会需要协调好理性建构与自发演化这两种力量在制度演进中的作用,逐步向整体效用最大化的目标迈进。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大研究专项《社会主义核心价值观融入网络治理法治化研究》(19VHJ005)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["个人数据使用","数字经济","制度激励","风险分配","理性建构","自发演化"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"在数字时代,社会与经济的运作发展依赖于对个人数据的广泛使用。对个人数据的使用难免会扰乱现有的制度安排,给社会带来损害风险。应对数据使用做出的制度调整和风险规制并未能有效解决问题,反而会滋生出新的失调、风险与损害。因此数字经济的发展需要超越预防主义,做出一个有效率的整体性制度安排。这需要借由成本收益分析将派生损害纳入考量,全面地权衡风险规制和经济发展对社会的影响。在对个人数据的使用进行全面考量的前提下,社会需要协调好理性建构与自发演化这两种力量在制度演进中的作用,逐步向整体效用最大化的目标迈进。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6786","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6786","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230793","qi":"9","id":6786,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924649347-965997943","zuoZheEn_L":"DING Li, REN Houpu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"83","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"中国式现代化·数据治理","pdfSize":"1202","zuoZhe_CN":"丁利, 任厚朴","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6786","title_cn":"数字经济视角下个人数据使用的风险问题","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230793","jieShuYe":"93","keywordList_en":["Personal data use","Digital economy","Institutional incentive","Risk allocation","Rational construction","Spontaneous evolution"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6786","zhaiyao_en":"In the digital age, the operation and development of economy depend on the extensive use of personal data. But the use of personal data inevitably disrupts existing institutional arrangements and poses a risk of harm to society. The institutional adjustments and strict risk regulations made for the use of personal data do not effectively solve the problem, but breed new dysfunction, risk and damage. Therefore, the development of digital society and economy needs to go beyond the precautionary principle and make an efficient overall institutional arrangement. This requires the use of cost-benefit analysis to take derivative damage into account in order to make a comprehensively tradeoff between the impact of risk regulation and economic development. Under the premise of comprehensive consideration of the influence of data use, we need to coordinate the force of rational design and construction and the force of spontaneous formation and evolution in the development of institutions in order to move forward to the goal of maximizing the overall social utility.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6786","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230793","zuoZheCn_L":"丁利, 任厚朴","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"DING Li, REN Houpu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6786","title_en":"Risks of Personal Data Use: A Perspective of Digital Economy","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["丁利,任厚朴,中山大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'d0ff0da63e4342548f472ec4794696f4',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- ESG表现与商业银行特许权价值
- 辛兵海
- 环境、社会和治理(ESG)已成为商业银行实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益有机融合目标的重要抓手,研究ESG表现对银行特许权价值的影响,对于促进银行业高质量发展、推动完善ESG政策体系具有重要意义。本文基于2009年第一季度至2022年第二季度A股42家上市银行,实证考察了ESG表现对商业银行特许权价值的影响。结果表明:(1)商业银行ESG表现越好,特许权价值越高。(2)对作用机制的分析表明,良好的ESG表现有助于提升银行效率、降低负债成本和降低银行风险,从而提升商业银行特许权价值。(3)信息透明度较高、数字金融水平较高和ESG评级分歧较小的商业银行,ESG表现对特许权价值的提升效应更为明显。(4)在构成ESG的三个维度中,公司治理和环境保护在提升商业银行特许权价值方面发挥的作用较大,而履行社会责任的效果相对有限。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“商业银行风险加权资产的风险敏感性测度、影响因素及政策研究”(23BJY114)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["ESG","商业银行","特许权价值"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"环境、社会和治理(ESG)已成为商业银行实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益有机融合目标的重要抓手,研究ESG表现对银行特许权价值的影响,对于促进银行业高质量发展、推动完善ESG政策体系具有重要意义。本文基于2009年第一季度至2022年第二季度A股42家上市银行,实证考察了ESG表现对商业银行特许权价值的影响。结果表明:(1)商业银行ESG表现越好,特许权价值越高。(2)对作用机制的分析表明,良好的ESG表现有助于提升银行效率、降低负债成本和降低银行风险,从而提升商业银行特许权价值。(3)信息透明度较高、数字金融水平较高和ESG评级分歧较小的商业银行,ESG表现对特许权价值的提升效应更为明显。(4)在构成ESG的三个维度中,公司治理和环境保护在提升商业银行特许权价值方面发挥的作用较大,而履行社会责任的效果相对有限。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6787","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6787","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230958","qi":"9","id":6787,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924649845-71169414","zuoZheEn_L":"XIN Binghai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"94","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"高质量发展","pdfSize":"1581","zuoZhe_CN":"辛兵海","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6787","title_cn":"ESG表现与商业银行特许权价值","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230958","jieShuYe":"115","keywordList_en":["ESG","commercial bank","charter value"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6787","zhaiyao_en":"Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) has become an important starting point for commercial banks to achieve the organic integration of economic, social and ecological benefits. Studying the impact of ESG performance on the charter value of commercial banks is of great significance for promoting high-quality development of the banking industry and improving the ESG policy system. Due to the relatively new concept of ESG as a whole, most of the research on the role and significance of ESG in commercial banks by domestic scholars is still in the qualitative exploration stage, lacking evidence from the empirical study. Especially, there is a lack of in-depth research on the economic consequences of commercial bank ESG performance from the perspective of the charter value of commercial banks. This paper is based on resource dependence theory and stakeholder theory to demonstrate the mechanism by which ESG performance affects the charter value of commercial banks. Furthermore, using the WIND and CSMAR databases, this study empirically analyzed the impact of ESG performance on the charter value of commercial banks based on 42 A-share listed banks from the first quarter of 2009 to the second quarter of 2022. The results show that: The better the ESG performance of commercial banks, the higher the charter value; The analysis of the mechanism shows that a good performance of ESG will help to improve the efficiency of banks, reduce debt costs and reduce bank risks, thereby promoting the charter value of commercial banks; for commercial banks with higher information transparency, higher digital financial level and less divergences in ESG ratings, ESG performance has more obvious effects on the promotion of charter value; among the three dimensions that constitute ESG, corporate governance and environmental protection play a significant role in promoting the charter value of commercial bank, while the effectiveness of fulfilling social responsibility is relatively limited. This paper contributes to the existing literature in three aspects: First, from the perspective of the charter value effect of ESG performance in commercial banks, it enriches the literature on the economic consequences of ESG, providing new evidence for evaluating the effectiveness of ESG investment in Chinese commercial banks. Second, after clarifying the positive value effect of ESG performance in commercial banks, this paper further reveals the mechanism by which ESG affects the charter value of commercial banks through “efficiency”, “cost”, and “risk” channels. Third, the moderating effects of factors such as information efficiency, digital finance, and ESG rating divergence on the value effect of ESG were examined, thereby clarifying the conditions for ESG to promote the charter value of commercial banks. The conclusion of this paper has important policy implications: on the one hand, it helps regulatory authorities evaluate the role and significance of ESG, clarify the impact, transmission mechanism, and conditions of ESG investment on the charter value of commercial banks, thereby improving the ESG policy system and promoting high-quality development of Chinese banking industry. On the other hand, in-depth analysis of the bank value promotion effect of ESG investment can help stimulate the internalimpetus of commercial banks in ESG governance, thereby achieving a win-win situation between social value and market value.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6787","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230958","zuoZheCn_L":"辛兵海","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"XIN Binghai","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6787","title_en":"Economic Consequences of Commercial Bank ESG Performance: A Perspective of the Charter Value of Commercial Banks","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["辛兵海,河北经贸大学金融与企业创新研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 行业锦标赛激励与审计费用
- 王聪, 杨飞宇
- 公司高管不仅会受公司内部锦标赛激励,还会受外部行业劳动力市场的行业锦标赛激励。既有文献发现行业锦标赛激励会提升高管风险承担水平和盈余管理倾向,这均可能会提升审计风险,进而增加审计费用。本文利用2007—2020年中国上市公司数据,考察行业锦标赛激励与审计费用的关系。本文发现,行业锦标赛激励与审计费用正相关,且在考虑潜在内生性问题情况下,研究结论依然成立。本文还发现,行业锦标赛激励对行业同质性较高公司和CEO未临近退休公司审计费用的正向影响更大。最后,本文发现,行业锦标赛激励会通过提高公司风险水平和公司盈余管理程度的途径提升审计费用。本文为行业锦标赛激励影响审计费用提供了经验证据,同时也揭示了高管行业劳动力市场晋升激励会如何影响审计师的定价决策。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["行业锦标赛激励","薪酬差距","审计费用","风险承担 ","盈余管理"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"公司高管不仅会受公司内部锦标赛激励,还会受外部行业劳动力市场的行业锦标赛激励。既有文献发现行业锦标赛激励会提升高管风险承担水平和盈余管理倾向,这均可能会提升审计风险,进而增加审计费用。本文利用2007—2020年中国上市公司数据,考察行业锦标赛激励与审计费用的关系。本文发现,行业锦标赛激励与审计费用正相关,且在考虑潜在内生性问题情况下,研究结论依然成立。本文还发现,行业锦标赛激励对行业同质性较高公司和CEO未临近退休公司审计费用的正向影响更大。最后,本文发现,行业锦标赛激励会通过提高公司风险水平和公司盈余管理程度的途径提升审计费用。本文为行业锦标赛激励影响审计费用提供了经验证据,同时也揭示了高管行业劳动力市场晋升激励会如何影响审计师的定价决策。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6788","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6788","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230740","qi":"9","id":6788,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1696924650056-67065394","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Cong, YANG Feiyu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-10-10","qiShiYe":"116","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I9","lanMu_cn":"高质量发展","pdfSize":"1239","zuoZhe_CN":"王聪, 杨飞宇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6788","title_cn":"行业锦标赛激励与审计费用","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230740","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["industry tournament incentives","pay gap","audit fees","risk taking","earnings management"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6788","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, as the compensation disparity among Chinese listed companies has continued to widen, an increasing number of executives enhance their value through mobility in the industry labor market, thereby strengthening the industry tournament incentive effect on executives. While industry tournament incentives can mitigate agency issues within companies, they might also elevate executive risk-taking behavior and earnings management tendencies, consequently influencing audit fees. However, scarce literature has explored the relationship between industry tournament incentives and audit fees. Utilizing data from Chinese listed companies, this study employs the compensation gap between CEOs and the highest-paid CEOs in the industry as a measure of industry tournament incentives. It investigates the impact of industry tournament incentives on audit fees. Empirical findings reveal that companies characterized by strong industry tournament incentives tend to incur higher audit fees. This suggests that the stronger the industry labor market incentivizes CEO promotions, the higher the associated audit fees. Even after addressing endogeneity concerns, using alternative measures for industry tournament incentives, considering the influence of CFO industry tournament incentives, and accounting for the managerial entrenchment substitute hypothesis, the conclusions of this study remain robust. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive impact of industry tournament incentives on audit fees is more pronounced in companies with high industry homogeneity and CEOs not approaching retirement. This implies that when CEOs exhibit a strong willingness to participate in industry tournaments, the positive effect of industry tournament incentives on audit fees is amplified in such firms. The examination of influencing mechanisms reveals that the mediation of company risk levels and earnings management in the positive relationship between industry tournament incentives and audit fees suggests that such incentives elevate audit fees by heightening company risk profiles and the degree of earnings management. This study contributes in several ways. Firstly, it bridges the gap between executive labor market incentives and audit pricing decisions by investigating whether industry labor market incentives for CEO promotions influence auditor pricing choices, thereby enriching both research domains. Secondly, the study findings unveil that auditor pricing decisions consider the impact of industry tournament incentives on executive risk behavior. Lastly, the paper provides theoretical groundwork and empirical evidence for the heterogeneity of the effects of industry tournament incentives on executive behavior and firm outcomes. To a certain extent, this research elucidates how industry labor market incentives for executive promotions impact auditor pricing decisions, aiding listed companies in establishing sound executive compensation incentive mechanisms. This, in turn, reduces company risk levels and earnings management, subsequently mitigating audit risks and associated audit fees.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6788","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230740","zuoZheCn_L":"王聪, 杨飞宇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I9","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Cong, YANG Feiyu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6788","title_en":"Impact of Industry Tournament Incentives and Audit Fees","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王聪、杨飞宇,暨南大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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