暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2024年第2期

• 党组织嵌入与民营企业技术转型升级:来自中国私营企业调查数据的经验证据

  淦未宇

  促进企业转型升级是推动国家生态文明建设,实现经济高质量发展的重要方式。本文基于第十二次中国私营企业调查数据,实证研究了党组织嵌入对民营企业采取技术转型升级策略的影响效应及机理。结果发现,党组织嵌入的民营企业更倾向于采取技术转型升级战略。进一步检验揭示,民营企业家主观地位感知、环境规制压力以及创新意识在上述效应中起到了重要的中介作用。此外,党组织嵌入对企业技术转型升级行动的作用强度受到地区营商环境和企业个体特征的异质性影响。本文研究结论为民营企业党组织嵌入公司治理中发挥积极效应提供了理论支持,也从制度视角深化了对企业技术转型升级影响因素的理解。在实践层面,为强化党组织引领民营企业高质量发展提供了政策启示。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学基金项目“儒家传统、儒商精神与员工友好型待遇:基于认知烙印与伦理约束双重视角的研究”(23YJA630026)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["党组织嵌入","技术转型升级","主观地位感知","环境规制压力","中国私营企业调查数据"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"促进企业转型升级是推动国家生态文明建设,实现经济高质量发展的重要方式。本文基于第十二次中国私营企业调查数据,实证研究了党组织嵌入对民营企业采取技术转型升级策略的影响效应及机理。结果发现,党组织嵌入的民营企业更倾向于采取技术转型升级战略。进一步检验揭示,民营企业家主观地位感知、环境规制压力以及创新意识在上述效应中起到了重要的中介作用。此外,党组织嵌入对企业技术转型升级行动的作用强度受到地区营商环境和企业个体特征的异质性影响。本文研究结论为民营企业党组织嵌入公司治理中发挥积极效应提供了理论支持,也从制度视角深化了对企业技术转型升级影响因素的理解。在实践层面,为强化党组织引领民营企业高质量发展提供了政策启示。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6911","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6911","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230774","qi":"2","id":6911,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109689022-938624360","zuoZheEn_L":"GAN Weiyu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"党建引领专题","pdfSize":"1982","zuoZhe_CN":"淦未宇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6911","title_cn":"党组织嵌入与民营企业技术转型升级:来自中国私营企业调查数据的经验证据","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230774","jieShuYe":"19","keywordList_en":["Party organization embedding","transformation and upgrading","subjectivestatus perception","environmental regulation pressure","chinese private enterprise survey data"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6911","zhaiyao_en":"In the context of the current ecological civilization construction and high-quality economic development in China, promoting the technological transformation of enterprises has become an important task to achieve high-quality development. As an important institutional embedment method for enterprises, Party organization embedding can play a positive role in enterprises, indirectly improve the thoughts and values of enterprise managers, so that they can take the initiative to take measures for technological transformation and upgrading of enterprises. Based on this, this paper aims to study the influence and transmission path of Party organization embedding on the technological transformation and upgrading of private enterprises, so as to provide theoretical support and policy inspiration for promoting the high-quality development of private enterprises.Based on the data of the 12th National Sample Survey of Private Enterprises (CPES) in 2016, this paper constructs an empirical model with reference to research of Lyu Peng, Huang Songqin and Xu Xixiong, and examines how the Party organizationembedding affects the technological transformation and upgrading strategies of private enterprises. The empirical results show that private enterprises embedded by Party organizations are more inclined to adopt technological transformation and upgrading strategies. Further study reveals that private entrepreneurs' subjective status perception, environmental regulation pressure and innovation consciousness play an important mediating role in the above effects. After taking into account the sample selection bias, endogeneity and omitted variables, the results are still robust. In addition, the effect of Party organization embedding on the technological transformation and upgrading of enterprises is influenced by the heterogeneity of regional business environment and enterprise characteristics.Compared with previous literature, the possible contributions of this paper are in the following aspects. Firstly, different from previous studies, this paper focuses on the internal factors of enterprises to explore the driving factors of enterprise transformation, and discusses the technological transformation of private enterprises from the perspective of Party organization embedding. Secondly, different from existing studies focusing on the governance of Party organizations in state-owned enterprises, this paperlinks Party organizationembedding with the technological transformation and upgrading of private enterprises, and clarifies the logical line of Party organizationembedding-psychological characteristics of entrepreneurs-the adoption of technological transformation and upgrading strategies, enriching and expanding research in the field of Party organization governance. Finally, the findings deepen the understanding of how political forces influence enterprise development in emerging market economies, provide new knowledge in areas such as grassroots Party building and ecological civilization construction, and expand research on the development of green themes.The research conclusion of this paper provides theoretical support for the positive effect of Party organization embedding in corporate governance of private enterprises. In addition, at the practical level, this paper provides new ideas and theoretical basis for supply-side structural reform, high-quality development of private enterprises and grassroots Party building, and provides policy guidance for strengthening Party organizations to lead the high-quality development of private enterprises.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6911","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230774","zuoZheCn_L":"淦未宇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"GAN Weiyu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6911","title_en":"Party Organization Embedding and Upgrading of Private Enterprises: Empirical Evidence from the Survey Data of Chinese Private Enterprises","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["淦未宇,西南政法大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 党建引领乡村治理现代化的实践机制和现实路径

  陈万莎

  乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容,中国式现代化的本质是坚持中国共产党领导的现代化。政党被视为具备政治整合、组织动员和参与治理等功能的社会政治组织结构。发挥政党基层治理效能重要路径在于党建引领,基层党建也更强调治理和服务功能。通过理清政党、政府和村庄社会三者的治理关系发现,政党能够弥合行政与自治之间的张力,对政府进行政治领导和机制创新,对社会进行政治引导和整合动员,将社会的实际情况与需求反馈到行政体制,优化政府政策和政策执行。基层党组织遵循为人民服务的根本宗旨,通过党组织结构创新、党的群众工作方式机制创新以及党员的政治培养和转化机制创新等,从治理结构、治理理念、治理方式和治理主体四个方面促进乡村治理体系和治理能力的现代化。党建引领将是未来基层治理现代化的重要推动力量,完善党的组织建设和群众工作方法、创新治理机制还存在大量值得探索的空间。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“建设共建共治共享的社会治理制度研究”(22ZDA101)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["乡村治理现代化","政党治理功能","党建引领","群众工作","“百千万”工程"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容,中国式现代化的本质是坚持中国共产党领导的现代化。政党被视为具备政治整合、组织动员和参与治理等功能的社会政治组织结构。发挥政党基层治理效能重要路径在于党建引领,基层党建也更强调治理和服务功能。通过理清政党、政府和村庄社会三者的治理关系发现,政党能够弥合行政与自治之间的张力,对政府进行政治领导和机制创新,对社会进行政治引导和整合动员,将社会的实际情况与需求反馈到行政体制,优化政府政策和政策执行。基层党组织遵循为人民服务的根本宗旨,通过党组织结构创新、党的群众工作方式机制创新以及党员的政治培养和转化机制创新等,从治理结构、治理理念、治理方式和治理主体四个方面促进乡村治理体系和治理能力的现代化。党建引领将是未来基层治理现代化的重要推动力量,完善党的组织建设和群众工作方法、创新治理机制还存在大量值得探索的空间。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6912","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6912","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230975","qi":"2","id":6912,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109689464-1544052499","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Wansha","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"20","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"党建引领专题","pdfSize":"1972","zuoZhe_CN":"陈万莎","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6912","title_cn":"党建引领乡村治理现代化的实践机制和现实路径","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230975","jieShuYe":"37","keywordList_en":["modernization of rural governance","function of political party governance","Party building-guidance","mass work","the “ten of millions” project"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6912","zhaiyao_en":"At present, in the process of modernization, China has put forward the goal of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Rural governance is an important part of national governance. How to promote the modernization of rural governance is an important issue that policy and academic circles are thinking about. National practice mainly promotes the transformation of rural governance through administrative system construction, with government administrative departments as the carrier, service provision as the concept, and resource input as the basis. Previous studies mainly understood it from the perspective of the relationship between the state and society or the relationship between administration and autonomy. In fact, rural governance is simultaneously shaped by township Party committees, township governments and village society, so it is necessary to jump out of the dual perspectives of state and society or administration and autonomy, clarify the governance relationship among political parties, government and village society, and explore the practical mechanism and realistic path for political parties to lead and promote the modernization of rural governance through Party building.Some existing studies are institutional summaries based on empirical cases, and other studies are normative discussions in the framework of comparative politics. None of them can effectively answer how Party building guides grassroots governance at the theoretical level. Based on the field investigation experience of “Party building+” grassroots Party building innovation in Yantai, Shandong Province in July 2019, this paper uses the theoretical analysis, takes the functional perspective of political party governance,and sorts out the governance relationship among political parties, government and village society. It finds that political parties can bridge the tension between administration and autonomy, and provide political leadership and mechanism innovation for the government; andpolitical partiescan also provide political guidance to society, feed back the actual situation and needs of society to the administrative system, and optimize government policies and policy implementation. The important path for political parties to exert their governance effectiveness lies in the guidance of party building, and the grassroots party building also puts more emphasis on governance and service functions. By giving play to the flexibility and complex characteristics of the Party organization to carry out organizational innovation, follow the fundamental purpose of serving the people, innovate the way of implementing the Party's mass line of work and the Party's political training and transformation mechanisms, Party building promotes the modernization of the rural governance system and capacity from the four aspects of governance structure, governance concept, governance mode and governance subject.Different from existing studies, this paper no longer discusses the organizational mechanism of the innovative work of “Party building+” as the starting point of analysis from the perspective of Party building research, but in the context of the modernization of Chinese rural governance. Combining theories and cases, the paper deduces the “tripartite integration” of rural governance structure led by Party building, summarizes the specific mechanism and general path of the modernization of rural governance led by Party building, and then enriches the understanding of the specific practical mechanism and theoretical construction of the political party's participation in rural governance and social transformation, as well as the specific practical mechanism and theoretical construction of the governance function through the construction of political party organizations.This paper combines theoreticaland practical experience to provide a path guided by Party building for promoting the modernization of rural governance in the future, and responds to the grand issue of the modernization of Chinese rural governance, which is conducive to guiding the practice of grassroots Party building leading rural governance, and provides a feasible direction for the innovation of future Party building.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6912","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230975","zuoZheCn_L":"陈万莎","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Wansha","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6912","title_en":"Practical Mechanism and Realistic Path of Party Building Leading the Modernization of Rural Governance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈万莎,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 理学与史学之间:宋代义理史学的生成逻辑与内在结构

  刘依平

  宋代理学家基于“体用一源”“理事体用”的理学观念,创成了义理史学,明确了“经经史纬,故分体用;经史不离,是为一源”的经史关系,彰显出“由体贯用,以理统事,义理为先,不废史传”的内在精神。按照理学“即天视人”和“即人视天”两种理论模式,义理史学形成了两种著作类型。一种是以胡宏《皇王大纪》为代表的叙述型史学,运用理学中的宇宙发生论和天道运行论,采取“化经为史”的方式,建构出整体性的上古三代史。另一种是以胡寅《读史管见》为代表的评骘型史学,依据理学中的心性工夫论和政治社会论,采取“以经断史”的方式,对战国以后历史人物、历史事件的合理性作出评价。湖湘学派的主要学术贡献之一,就是推动宋代义理史学真正发展成熟。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于卫湜《礼记集说》文献整理的宋代礼记学研究”(20BZX060)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["理学","史学","义理史学","经史关系","湖湘学派"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"宋代理学家基于“体用一源”“理事体用”的理学观念,创成了义理史学,明确了“经经史纬,故分体用;经史不离,是为一源”的经史关系,彰显出“由体贯用,以理统事,义理为先,不废史传”的内在精神。按照理学“即天视人”和“即人视天”两种理论模式,义理史学形成了两种著作类型。一种是以胡宏《皇王大纪》为代表的叙述型史学,运用理学中的宇宙发生论和天道运行论,采取“化经为史”的方式,建构出整体性的上古三代史。另一种是以胡寅《读史管见》为代表的评骘型史学,依据理学中的心性工夫论和政治社会论,采取“以经断史”的方式,对战国以后历史人物、历史事件的合理性作出评价。湖湘学派的主要学术贡献之一,就是推动宋代义理史学真正发展成熟。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6913","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6913","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231363","qi":"2","id":6913,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109689733-1097140219","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Yiping","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"38","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"哲学·从理学到心学","pdfSize":"1893","zuoZhe_CN":"刘依平","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6913","title_cn":"理学与史学之间:宋代义理史学的生成逻辑与内在结构","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231363","jieShuYe":"51","keywordList_en":["Neo-Confucianism","historiography","historiography of Neo-Confucianism","relationship between classics and history","Huxiang School"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6913","zhaiyao_en":"Studies in the history of historiography show that historiography in Song Dynastywas influenced by emerging Neo-Confucian thought, resulting in the formation of the paradigm “Neo-Confucian historiography”. However, these studies are generally correlational rather than causal. There is still a lack of discourse on why and how Neo-Confucianism acts on historiography to form the new paradigm. To address this gap, this paper adopts an interdisciplinary perspective integrating Chinese philosophy and the history of historiography, and conducts research from the following two aspects.Firstly, it demonstrates the causal relationship between the theoretical connotation of Neo-Confucianismand Neo-Confucianhistoriography. Based on the overall theoretical framework of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, specifically the concepts of “essence-function (ti-yong) with a shared origin” and “principle-phenomena & essence-function” (li-shiti-yong). It clarifies the theoretical position of Neo-Confucianism as “principle” and “essence” and historiography as “phenomena” and “function”. Based on this theoretical framework, the absolute truth or ultimate nature of Neo-Confucianprinciples must be implemented and demonstrated in historiography. It organizes the diverse and scattered historical events into a cohesive whole, thereby forming the “historization of Neo-Confucianism”. Historiography must also be integrated into the Neo-Confucian system, fulfilling the role of explaining and verifying Neo-Confucianism, and becoming an inherent part of the holistic, continuous, and integrated ideological system of Neo-Confucianism, thus forming the “Neo-Confucianization of historiography”. Consequently, Neo-Confucian historiography embodies the relationship between classics and history-“Classics provide the principles, whereas history applies them; classics and history are inseparable, and they are of the same origin.” It also highlights the intrinsic spirit of “integrating essence with function, governing phenomena with principles, prioritizing the classics, and not neglecting history”.Secondly, it analyzes the substantial impact of the theoretical structure of Neo-Confucianism on Neo-Confucian historiography. Drawing on the views of Wang Fuzhi in the Qing Dynasty, this article divides the theoretical models of Song Neo-Confucianism into two categories. One is “viewinghuman from the principle of heaven” influenced by the philosophical tradition of the Book of Changes, while the other is “viewing Heaven from the perspective of human” developed from the philosophical traditions in the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Doctrine of the Mean. Corresponding to the first theoretical model is the narrative-oriented Neo-Confucian historyrepresented by Hu Hong's The Grand Annals of Emperors and Kings. This work, adopting the cosmological theory and the doctrine of heavenly principles in Neo-Confucianism as its temporal framework, reinterprets Confucian classics as ancient historical materials into this framework, thus constructing a Confucian-style narrative model for early Chinese history. What relates closely to the second theoretical model is the evaluative Neo-Confucian history represented by Hu Yin's Insights from Reading History. This work, based on the ethical cultivation theory and political and social analyses in Neo-Confucianism, evaluates historical figures and events from the Warring States period onwards comprehensively and systematically. It is in this sense that we can say the theoretical structure of Neo-Confucianism has had a decisive influence on the categories of Neo-Confucian historiography.This article demonstrates the internal logic of the formation of Neo-Confucian historiography from the generative perspective, and the correspondence between the structure of Neo-Confucianism and the categories of Neo-Confucian historiography from the perspectiveof typology. The two representative works of Neo-Confucian historiography in the Song Dynasty, written by second-generation scholars of the Huxiang School, reveal that this school attempted to go beyond mysticism and empiricism and construct a metaphysical and speculative philosophy of history from the perspective of rationality and humanism. Their efforts, not only promoted a leap forward in traditional Chinese historiography, but also occupied a leading position in the development of world historical philosophy.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6913","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231363","zuoZheCn_L":"刘依平","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Yiping","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6913","title_en":"Between Neo-Confucianism and Historiography: Generative Logic and Inner Structure of Song Neo-Confucian Historiography","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘依平,暨南大学文学院哲学研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 阳明心学中的道德知识与道德动机——从“良知发用”的角度看

  任远, 焦雯雯

  基于比较哲学视野的分析,王阳明的知行合一论题的解释在传统中包含着三种不同路径的理解,即形而上学论题、知识论论题和元伦理学论题。致良知学说体现了知行合一的三种路径理解的统一,其中道德知识和道德动机的关系是把握知行合一与致良知学说的关键。本文把心学工夫论理解为道德意识的自我展开和实现,通过论证良知发用的功能,阐明阳明心学中包含着近似于内在主义道德动机的混合模型,并由此产生奠基于道德感知和道德情感交互性的美德伦理论述。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“逻辑的规范性与形式性研究”(21BZX103)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["阳明心学","知行合一","良知","道德知识","道德动机"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"基于比较哲学视野的分析,王阳明的知行合一论题的解释在传统中包含着三种不同路径的理解,即形而上学论题、知识论论题和元伦理学论题。致良知学说体现了知行合一的三种路径理解的统一,其中道德知识和道德动机的关系是把握知行合一与致良知学说的关键。本文把心学工夫论理解为道德意识的自我展开和实现,通过论证良知发用的功能,阐明阳明心学中包含着近似于内在主义道德动机的混合模型,并由此产生奠基于道德感知和道德情感交互性的美德伦理论述。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7054","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7054","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230959","qi":"2","id":7054,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1729135273426-1050234853","zuoZheEn_L":"REN Yuan, JIAO Wenwen","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-10-17","qiShiYe":"52","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"哲学·从理学到心学","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"任远, 焦雯雯","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7054","title_cn":"阳明心学中的道德知识与道德动机——从“良知发用”的角度看","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230959","jieShuYe":"66","keywordList_en":["unity of knowledge and action","conscience","moral knowledge","moral motivation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7054","zhaiyao_en":"This paper analyses Wang Yangming's earlier claim of the unity of knowledge and action and his later doctrine of conscience from the perspective of comparative philosophy, pointing out that Wang Yangming's central point is how moral knowledge gives rise to moral motivation. It then explains the mechanism of conscience and proposes a model of moral motivation in Wang Yangming's psychology of mind in the light of contemporary discussions of moral psychology.This paper combs through the modern interpretations of Wang Yangming's thesis of the unity of knowledge and action by various scholars such as Qian Mu, Feng Youlan, Chen Lai and Huang Yong, and finds that it contains three different paths of understanding, namely, the metaphysical thesis, the epistemological thesis, and the metaethical thesis. This paper suggests that the divergence lies in how the practical element of moral knowledge is understood, and that such an account can only be pertinent if it is developed within the framework of gongfutheory or virtue ethics towards the sages. At the same time, this paper clarifies the different levels of meaning of the concept of conscience based on analyses of Wang Yangming's texts in the context of contemporary interpretations, showing that conscience in Wang Yangming's texts is moral knowledge, moral capacity, and even moral ontology that is both universal and innate, immanent and transcendent. This paper argues that the doctrine of conscience embodies the integration of the three paths of understanding of the unity of knowledge and action, in which the relationship between moral knowledge and moral motivation, especially the explanation of “to intend is to act”, is the core of grasping the thesis of the unity of knowledge and action and the doctrine of conscience.The paper understands the relationship between moral knowledge and moral motivation in Wang Yangming's philosophy of mind by reference to the internalist-externalist, Humeanism-anti-Humeanism debates on moral motivation in contemporary Western metaethics, and examines the possibility of interpreting conscience as a belief-desire (i.e., a state of mind mixing beliefs and desires). This paper suggests that understanding the working of conscience as a process of self-expansion and realization of moral consciousness, i.e., knowing is the self-expression of conscience, and acting is the self-expansion of conscience, not only explains the practical character of moral knowledge, i.e., how moral knowledge generates motivation, but also explains how the gongfu is used to sharpen and cultivate moral sensitivity through the cultivation of moral emotions and ultimately lead to the development of virtues. This paper also illustrates this by combining different theoretical models of moral motivation in contemporary moral psychology. At this point, we areable to present a functional argument for Wang Yangming's fundamental claim of the unity of knowledge and action and conscience, which encompasses the three dimensions of motivation, practical knowledge and character. The paper shows that the argument does provides a hybrid model of moral motivation that approximates, but is different frominternalism, and that this leads to a discourse on virtue ethics that is grounded in the interactivity of moral perception and moral emotion.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7054","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230959","zuoZheCn_L":"任远, 焦雯雯","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"REN Yuan, JIAO Wenwen","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7054","title_en":"Moral Knowledge and Moral Motivation in Wang Yangming's Psychology of the Mind—From the Perspective of the Function of Consciece","hasPdf":"false"},"authorNotes_cn":["任远、焦雯雯,中山大学哲学系。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 有为政府与区域协调发展:基于地方财政支出的视角

  万一方, 黄文彬

  本文基于地方财政支出的视角讨论了地方政府在区域协调发展中的作用及其优化。首先在空间一般均衡框架下刻画地方财政支出影响区域经济差距的作用机理,然后校准核心参数并评估财政支出的作用效果,最后从区域协调发展视角考察财政支出规模与结构的优化问题。研究发现:(1)在空间一般均衡框架下2000—2015年间的地方财政支出变化缩小了区域经济差距,如果不考虑人口流动和贸易成本则会得到扩大区域经济差距的结论。(2)财政支出结构对区域经济差距的边际效应大于支出规模的边际效应,且流动成本和贸易成本下降会放大财政支出的边际效应。(3)相较于财政支出规模,支出结构优化不仅能促进区域协调发展,还能提高经济总产出。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["广东省哲学社会科学青年项目“区域平衡发展视角下广东各市财政支出的作用与优化研究:基于空间一般均衡模型的分析”(GD22YYJ14)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["区域协调发展","地方财政支出","空间一般均衡分析"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于地方财政支出的视角讨论了地方政府在区域协调发展中的作用及其优化。首先在空间一般均衡框架下刻画地方财政支出影响区域经济差距的作用机理,然后校准核心参数并评估财政支出的作用效果,最后从区域协调发展视角考察财政支出规模与结构的优化问题。研究发现:(1)在空间一般均衡框架下2000—2015年间的地方财政支出变化缩小了区域经济差距,如果不考虑人口流动和贸易成本则会得到扩大区域经济差距的结论。(2)财政支出结构对区域经济差距的边际效应大于支出规模的边际效应,且流动成本和贸易成本下降会放大财政支出的边际效应。(3)相较于财政支出规模,支出结构优化不仅能促进区域协调发展,还能提高经济总产出。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6915","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6915","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231147","qi":"2","id":6915,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109690273-1326066420","zuoZheEn_L":"WAN Yifang, HUANG Wenbin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"67","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"财政学","pdfSize":"2061","zuoZhe_CN":"万一方, 黄文彬","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6915","title_cn":"有为政府与区域协调发展:基于地方财政支出的视角","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231147","jieShuYe":"87","keywordList_en":["coordinated regional development","local fiscal expenditure","spatial general equilibrium"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6915","zhaiyao_en":"Common prosperity is an essential requirement for socialism and a notable feature of the Chinese modernization. Common prosperity not only aims to achieve overall economic well-being, but also seeks to promote balanced development between urban and rural areas, and between different regions. The coordinated regional development, which is crucial for China's economic growth, is unattainable without effective coordination among regional governments. An “effective government” may efficiently utilize the economic guiding, monitoring, and early warning functions of a regional government based on market rules and market mechanisms. It utilizes strategies such as planning and investment to effectively organize local economic development resources, thus promoting the comprehensive, scientific, and sustainable growth of the entire country. Therefore, the examination of the effective governments in coordinated regional development has important practical and theoretical significance.This article examines the role of local governments in coordinated regional development and its optimizationfrom the perspective of local fiscal expenditures. First, a spatial general equilibrium model incorporating government sectors is developed in accordance with Tombe and Zhu (2019) and Fajgelbaum et al. (2019), in order to illustrate the mechanism by which local fiscal expenditures influence regional economic inequality. Next, the model parameters and variables are adjusted using provincial data in 2015 as a reference point. Subsequently, an evaluation is conducted to determine the effect of changes in local fiscal expenditures from 2000 to 2015 on regional economic inequality, and its mechanism of action on a regional, provincial, and national scale. Lastly, the optimization of the scale and the composition of local fiscal expenditures in the context of coordinated regional development are investigated using counterfactual simulation.The results show that: (1) The fluctuations in local fiscal expenditures from 2000 to 2015, as analyzed through the spatial general equilibrium, contributed to the reduction of the regional economic gap. However, when trade costs and population mobility are not considered, it is argued that the regional economic gap can be widened. (2) The marginaleffect of the composition of fiscal expenditure on regional economic inequality is greater than that of the scale of fiscal expenditure. By decreasing trade and mobility costs, the effectiveness of fiscal expenditures can be improved. (3) The optimization of fiscal expenditure structure, when compared with expenditure scale, not only facilitates coordinated regional development but also enhances total economic output.The study highlights several policy implications. Firstly, it emphasizes the need to evaluate the impact of local fiscal expenditures using a general equilibrium approach. Secondly, it points out the crucial role of local fiscal expenditures in promotingcoordinatedregional development and achieving common prosperity. Lastly, it suggests that optimizing local fiscal expenditures can enhance labor allocation efficiency, facilitate smooth commodity trade, and contribute to the establishment of a unified national market.This article extends existing research by focusing on the following aspects. (1) It examines how local government's role as an effective government can actively contribute to the coordinated regional development through fiscal expenditures. (2) It analyzes and compares the effects of local fiscal expenditures within the frameworks of partial equilibrium and general equilibrium, which highlights the importance of using a spatial general equilibrium model to evaluate local fiscal policies. (3) It discusses the optimization of the size and composition of local fiscal expenditures to achieve coordinated regional development, and finds that optimizing the fiscal expenditure structure can reduce regional economic inequality while promoting economic growth, thus reaching the balance of both fairness and efficiency.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6915","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231147","zuoZheCn_L":"万一方, 黄文彬","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"WAN Yifang, HUANG Wenbin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6915","title_en":"Effective Government and Coordinated Regional Development: A Local Fiscal Expenditure Perspective","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["万一方,中山大学中观经济学研究院、中山大学中观经济学与区域产业协同发展实验室;黄文彬,华南农业大学经济管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 数字经济何以赋能地方财政汲取能力——基于空间效应与门槛特征的实证分析

  杨志安, 胡博

  以2007—2020年我国部分省、自治区、直辖市面板数据为分析对象,运用空间杜宾和面板门槛模型实证检验数字经济对地方财政汲取能力的空间效应、区位异质性以及门槛特征。研究发现:数字经济不仅能够有效提升本地政府财政汲取能力,更是能够对邻地政府财政汲取能力产生正向空间溢出效应;区域异质性检验发现,数字经济对财政汲取能力的直接效应在东、中部显著,西部不显著,空间溢出效应仅在东部显著,中、西部不显著;门槛检验发现,数字经济对财政汲取能力的影响存在显著的非线性特征,其影响随数字经济水平、财政分权程度提升呈现边际效应递增趋势。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“应对辽宁人口老龄化的财政政策研究\" (I22BJY055)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["地方财政汲取能力","数字经济","空间溢出","门槛特征"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"以2007—2020年我国部分省、自治区、直辖市面板数据为分析对象,运用空间杜宾和面板门槛模型实证检验数字经济对地方财政汲取能力的空间效应、区位异质性以及门槛特征。研究发现:数字经济不仅能够有效提升本地政府财政汲取能力,更是能够对邻地政府财政汲取能力产生正向空间溢出效应;区域异质性检验发现,数字经济对财政汲取能力的直接效应在东、中部显著,西部不显著,空间溢出效应仅在东部显著,中、西部不显著;门槛检验发现,数字经济对财政汲取能力的影响存在显著的非线性特征,其影响随数字经济水平、财政分权程度提升呈现边际效应递增趋势。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6916","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6916","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231126","qi":"2","id":6916,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109690596-684679744","zuoZheEn_L":"YANG Zhian, HU Bo","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"88","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"财政学","pdfSize":"1935","zuoZhe_CN":"杨志安, 胡博","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6916","title_cn":"数字经济何以赋能地方财政汲取能力——基于空间效应与门槛特征的实证分析","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231126","jieShuYe":"106","keywordList_en":["local fiscal absorption capacity","digital economy","spatial spillover","threshold characteristics"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6916","zhaiyao_en":"As the economic basis for the government to carry out activities and give full play to its functions, local fiscal absorption capacity is directly related to regional development and construction and the effect of government governance. However, at this stage, the triple pressure of “demand contraction, supply shock and expected weakening” are constantly highlighted, which makes the improvement of local fiscal absorption capacity face great difficulties. In recent years, the rapid development of all kinds of new digital formats has broken the spatio-temporal conditions on which conventional production and lifestyle depend, so that it may have an empowering effect on local fiscal absorption capacitywhile promoting economic scale and quality improvement.However, there are few studies focusing on the empowering effect of digital economy on fiscal absorption ability. Existing research on tax revenue and fiscal revenue is only one aspect of the evaluation system of fiscal absorption ability, which cannot fully reflect the health and ability of fiscal revenue absorption, and lacks the analysis of the possible spatial correlation and nonlinear relationship between them.Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2007 to 2020, this paper constructs an index system to comprehensively measure the local fiscal absorption capacity, and empirically tests the spatial effect, regional heterogeneity and threshold characteristics of the digital economy on the improvement of local fiscal absorption capacity by using the spatial Dobbin and threshold model. The results show that the digital economy not only directly empowers local fiscal absorption capacity, but also has a positive spatial spillover effect on the fiscal absorption capacity of neighboring areas. The direct effect of digital economy on fiscal absorption capacity is significant in the eastern and central regions, but notsignificant in the western region, and the spatial spillover effect is only significant in the eastern region. Metcalfe's law is established in the promotion of local fiscal absorption capacity by digital economy. The higher the development level of regional digital economy, the greater the promotion of fiscal absorption capacity. Fiscal decentralization also has a threshold effect in the relationship between the two. The higher the degree of decentralization, the greater the empowering effect of digital economy on local fiscal absorption capacity. Compared with previous literature, the possible marginal contributions of this paper are as follows.Firstly, based on the spatial matrix of different attributes such as geographical distance and economic distance, this paper identifies the spatial interaction strategy of government'sfiscal absorption between regions. Secondly, this paper builds a spatial Dobbin model to empirically test the spatial effect of digital economy empowering local finance to improve its absorptive capacity, and discuss the regional heterogeneity. Thirdly, the threshold model is constructed to test the nonlinear characteristics of digital economy's influence on fiscal absorption capacity under different levels of digital economy and fiscal decentralization, which not only expands research on fiscal effect of digital economy, but also provides new methods and perspectives for improving local fiscal absorption capacity.This paper reveals the internal logic that digital economy can enhance local fiscal absorption capacity from the perspective of spatial effect and threshold characteristics, and provides policy enlightenment for further improving the development of digital economy and realizing the coordinated improvement of local neighboring governments' fiscal absorption capacity.It is helpful for local governments to seize the development opportunity of digital economy, build high-quality and sustainable financial resources, standardize their own fiscal absorption behavior, improve the efficiency and efforts of fiscal revenue collection and management, and then better achieve stable financial operation under the triple pressure of “demand contraction, supply shock, and weakening expectations”, thus providing guarantees for regional development and government governance.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6916","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231126","zuoZheCn_L":"杨志安, 胡博","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"YANG Zhian, HU Bo","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6916","title_en":"How Digital Economy Empowers Local Fiscal Absorption Capacity: An Empirical Analysis Based on Spatial Effect and Threshold Characteristics","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["杨志安、胡博,辽宁大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 知识产权惩罚性赔偿的理论渊源与司法适用

  黄细江

  知识产权惩罚性赔偿是非常特殊的私人惩罚制度,《民法典》规定知识产权惩罚性赔偿,革新了传统的补偿性赔偿,具有惩罚、威慑、预防等多重功能。在法系融合背景下,我国知识产权惩罚性赔偿既符合国际趋势,又贴近现实,解决知识产权难题,有助于我国知识产权保护。与以受害人、过去为面向的补偿性赔偿相比,知识产权惩罚性赔偿以加害人及他人、未来为面向,重在对加害人故意和情节严重的行为进行否定性法律评价。在具体计算时,知识产权惩罚性赔偿与刑事罚金、行政罚款可并用,具有独立性、优先性,在补偿性赔偿一倍以上五倍以下的数额中秉持惩罚与克制的平衡。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["广东省社会科学规划青年项目“企业数据权利保护法律研究”(GD21YFX04);广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“企业数据不正当竞争规制研究”(12620924)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["民法典","知识产权","惩罚性赔偿"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"知识产权惩罚性赔偿是非常特殊的私人惩罚制度,《民法典》规定知识产权惩罚性赔偿,革新了传统的补偿性赔偿,具有惩罚、威慑、预防等多重功能。在法系融合背景下,我国知识产权惩罚性赔偿既符合国际趋势,又贴近现实,解决知识产权难题,有助于我国知识产权保护。与以受害人、过去为面向的补偿性赔偿相比,知识产权惩罚性赔偿以加害人及他人、未来为面向,重在对加害人故意和情节严重的行为进行否定性法律评价。在具体计算时,知识产权惩罚性赔偿与刑事罚金、行政罚款可并用,具有独立性、优先性,在补偿性赔偿一倍以上五倍以下的数额中秉持惩罚与克制的平衡。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6917","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6917","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20212338","qi":"2","id":6917,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109690838-1740518336","zuoZheEn_L":"HUANG Xijiang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"107","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"知识产权","pdfSize":"2190","zuoZhe_CN":"黄细江","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6917","title_cn":"知识产权惩罚性赔偿的理论渊源与司法适用","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20212338","jieShuYe":"125","keywordList_en":["Civil Code","intellectual property rights","punitive damage"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6917","zhaiyao_en":"Multiple documents of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the state advocate for strong protection of intellectual property rights, and explicitly state punitive damages for intellectual property rights.From the Civil Code to the amendments of the Copyright Law, the Patent Law, and the Trademark Law, and then to judicial interpretations on punitive damages for intellectual property, the punitive nature of intellectual property has evolved from scratch, becoming more refined and operational.As such an important new system, legal doctrine should connect the relationship between the Civil Code and intellectual property and its separate laws, and clarify the relationship between the new law and the old law, and between supplementary and punitive damages.This article adopts a normative analysis method to start with the concept of damage, and combines with the function of punitive damages to clarify the specific connotation of punitive damages. It is damages compensation made by the court beyond compensatory compensation, in addition to the traditional principle of “filling” in civil law.Punitive compensation for intellectual property is a very special private punishment system. The Civil Code founds punitive compensation for intellectual property, which innovates the traditional compensatory compensation and has multiple functions such as punishment, deterrence, and prevention. At the same time, this article adopts historical and comparative analysis methods to trace and compare the changes in punitive damages between the civil law system and the European and American legal systems.In the context of the integration of legal systems, punitive damages for intellectual property in China are not only in accord with international trends but also closely related to reality, solving intellectual property problems and contributing to the protection of intellectual property in China.Compared with the compensatory compensation for the victim and the former, the punitive compensation of intellectual property rights isfuture-oriented and focuses on the tortfeasor and others. It emphasize the negativelegal evaluation of the deliberate subject and serious circumstances of the tortfeasor. When calculating specifically, punitive damages for intellectual property rights can be used in conjunction with criminal fines and administrative fines, with independence and priority, and hold the balance of punishment and restriction based on compensatory compensation for more than double and less than fivefold.Compared with previous articles, the innovations of this article lie in the following aspects.Firstly, it traces the origin, and clarifies the particularity of punitive damages for intellectual property rights, as well as their independence and priority under multiple legal responsibilities. It is believed that when punitive damages for intellectual property rights overlap with criminal fines and administrative fines, they can be applied independently and preferentially. The specific calculation basis for punitive damages for intellectual property rights is compensatory compensation, which includes statutory compensation but cannot exceed a limit of five times.This article not only elaborates on the connotation of punitive damages for intellectual property rights, but also clarifies its specific calculation rules based on the concept, further deepening the theoretical understanding of punitive damages for intellectual property rights. More importantly, it helps to solve multiple legal responsibilities, calculation standards, compensation limits and other issues in judicial practice, which has certain theoretical, practical and social significance.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6917","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20212338","zuoZheCn_L":"黄细江","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"HUANG Xijiang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6917","title_en":"Theoretical Origins and Judicial Application of Punitive Compensation for Intellectual Property Rights","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["黄细江,暨南大学知识产权研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'25d955cb708e44b98e860849d599f648',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 网络刑法的发展回溯与理论供源

  孙道萃

  传统刑法体系遭遇网络犯罪形态后频现应答疲态,预防性立法由此显身,开启由网络犯罪策动刑法转型的号角,但网络刑法的理论根基尚不稳。网络刑法的演进是网络社会发展与网络犯罪迸发共同作用下真实的渐显;网络空间社会思维是网络刑法的建构基石,衍生丰富的刑法学意义。网络安全秩序价值的相对优位与网络自由的并重、网络安全法益的统领地位与刑法任务变更、预防性理念的内在觉醒与审慎运行,是网络刑法的根基之本,框定网络刑法的发展脉络。刑法知识迁移是渐进的,网络犯罪、网络归责、网络制裁堪当生成网络刑法知识范畴的参照性“母版”,未来可创设网络刑法典以实现知识结构的创造性立法固化。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国政法大学“青年拔尖人才”项目资助(2023—2025);中国政法大学科研创新项目“网络不正当竞争犯罪的刑法应对研究”(21ZFQ82004);最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题“数据要素的刑法规制研究”(GJ2023D19)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["网络刑法","缘起理路","基本原理","基本范畴","网络刑法典"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"传统刑法体系遭遇网络犯罪形态后频现应答疲态,预防性立法由此显身,开启由网络犯罪策动刑法转型的号角,但网络刑法的理论根基尚不稳。网络刑法的演进是网络社会发展与网络犯罪迸发共同作用下真实的渐显;网络空间社会思维是网络刑法的建构基石,衍生丰富的刑法学意义。网络安全秩序价值的相对优位与网络自由的并重、网络安全法益的统领地位与刑法任务变更、预防性理念的内在觉醒与审慎运行,是网络刑法的根基之本,框定网络刑法的发展脉络。刑法知识迁移是渐进的,网络犯罪、网络归责、网络制裁堪当生成网络刑法知识范畴的参照性“母版”,未来可创设网络刑法典以实现知识结构的创造性立法固化。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6918","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6918","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221937","qi":"2","id":6918,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109691083-1190017247","zuoZheEn_L":"SUN Daocui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"126","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"数字法治","pdfSize":"2907","zuoZhe_CN":"孙道萃","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6918","title_cn":"网络刑法的发展回溯与理论供源","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221937","jieShuYe":"148","keywordList_en":["independent network criminal law","transformation pattern","construction of rationale","fundamental category","network criminal code"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6918","zhaiyao_en":"The risk society and the cyber age have shown an embedded and integrated development trend, and the social form of cyberspace has also changed the way of existence of the real physical society. Against this background, criminal law is faced with the major problem of managing cybercrime. However, with the deep evolution of cybercrime in theory and practice, existing literature lacks the micro-deconstruction and macro-construction of the theory and system of network criminal law.This paper takes the development of network criminal law as a starting point, and carries out paradigm research, theoretical tracing, value interpretation and path optimization for network criminal law. After the conventional criminal law system encountered cybercrime forms, it was often tired of responding to cybercrime forms, and preventive legislation with legitimacy thus appeared, launching the transformation of criminal law driven by cybercrime.The criminal law legislation in the cyber era remains active, but compared with conventional criminal law, the theoretical foundation of networkcriminal law is still unstable. The evolution ofnetwork criminal law is the gradual manifestation of the reality under the joint action of the development of cyber society and the outbreak of cybercrime; and the social thinking of cyberspace which emphasizes the “difference” with the conventional criminal law is the cornerstone of network criminal law, which gives rise to rich criminal law significance. The network criminal law theory should be composed of new categories such as the relative priority of the value of cyber security based on effective guarantee of network freedom, the dominance of network security as legal interests and the transformation of the task of criminal law, and the inherent awakening and prudent application of preventive criminal law.The migration of criminal law knowledge is gradual, and cybercrime, cyber-accusation and cyber-sanctions can be used as a reference “motherboard” for the generation of basic knowledge categories of network criminal law, and a network criminal code can be created in the future on the basis of the abandonment of the conventional criminal code, so as to achieve the creative and legislative solidification of the knowledge structure in a gradual manner.Compared with previous papers, this paper generates knowledge increment in the following aspects. Firstly, unlikeresearch of cybercrime andnetwork criminal law based on conventional criminal law, this paper combines the concepts of order value, legal benefit and criminal law to explain the ontology of network criminal law, tracing back the roots of the past, actively looking forward to the future, and constructing a programme based on the present situation. Secondly, the theories in this paper are both practice-oriented and originated from practice. Starting from examining the current status of legislation both inside and outside the region, this paper analyzes the law, foundation, attributes, value and significance of network criminal law, and it is proposed that the thinking of cyber social space is the premise and foundation for the improvement of legislation and theoretical system of network criminal law, which solves the problem, activates the application of the existing provisions, and dissolves the tensions in the era.This paper takes into account the research paradigm at bothmacro and micro levels, which strengthens the weaknesses of existing research on network criminal law, and helps the future criminal law to conform to the in-depth development of the cyber era. It also provides sources for the construction of cyber-related crime system and interpretation of individual crimes, and strongly promotes the theoretical transformation, the improvement of legislation and theoptimizationof practice of the criminal law in the cyber era.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6918","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221937","zuoZheCn_L":"孙道萃","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"SUN Daocui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6918","title_en":"Development Retrospective and Theoretical Sources for Network Criminal Law","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["孙道萃,中国政法大学国家法律援助研究院、中国刑法学研究会。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 网络安全损失险的损失补偿逻辑与保险责任认定

  周瑞珏

  网络安全损失险作为网络安全风险治理的重要“市场”工具,能够有效填补立法规制与技术预防等既有治理路径的不足。然而,面对因果关系复杂的各类网络安全风险,网络安全损失险能够填补的网络安全损失范围始终存有争议。从损失类型来看,事实层面的网络安全经济损失并不当然均属于保险法中损失填补的基本范畴,按照“实际损失”和“合理费用”的基本划分,网络安全损失险所遵循的损失填补逻辑实际上是以“有限补偿”为主:对于营业中断损失而言,保险责任仅以被保险人无法有效处置的网络安全故障为限;对于网络勒索赎金这类损失而言,保险责任则以“支付赎金行为属于避免损失扩大的最佳方式”为前提。网络安全损失险本质上是对《民法典》侵权责任编等制度工具难以全面回应网络安全态势的补充,故而其“补偿”的理想效果是填补网络安全事件发生前后的营业能力差异及其经济利润差额。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“信息法基础”(16ZDA075)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["网络安全损失险","损失填补","营业中断损失","网络勒索赎金"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"网络安全损失险作为网络安全风险治理的重要“市场”工具,能够有效填补立法规制与技术预防等既有治理路径的不足。然而,面对因果关系复杂的各类网络安全风险,网络安全损失险能够填补的网络安全损失范围始终存有争议。从损失类型来看,事实层面的网络安全经济损失并不当然均属于保险法中损失填补的基本范畴,按照“实际损失”和“合理费用”的基本划分,网络安全损失险所遵循的损失填补逻辑实际上是以“有限补偿”为主:对于营业中断损失而言,保险责任仅以被保险人无法有效处置的网络安全故障为限;对于网络勒索赎金这类损失而言,保险责任则以“支付赎金行为属于避免损失扩大的最佳方式”为前提。网络安全损失险本质上是对《民法典》侵权责任编等制度工具难以全面回应网络安全态势的补充,故而其“补偿”的理想效果是填补网络安全事件发生前后的营业能力差异及其经济利润差额。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6919","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6919","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230809","qi":"2","id":6919,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1709109691338-46706679","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHOU Ruijue","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-28","qiShiYe":"149","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I2","lanMu_cn":"数字法治","pdfSize":"1895","zuoZhe_CN":"周瑞珏","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6919","title_cn":"网络安全损失险的损失补偿逻辑与保险责任认定","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230809","jieShuYe":"164","keywordList_en":["cybersecurity loss insurance","compensation for losses","business interruption loss","cyber extortion"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6919","zhaiyao_en":"In modern society, the popularization and application of network communication technology has reshaped social structure and social relations, but it has also produced post-modern social risks-cybersecurity risks. Diversified governance tools such as law, technology, and market have become the core elements of current cybersecurity governance. Under the guidance of market governance, cybersecurity loss insurance has gradually received attention, and policies such as theOpinions on Promoting the Standardized and Healthy Development of Cyber Security Insurancewere released one after another. However, most of existing studies discuss issues such as risk insurability and insurance product design from an insurance perspective. In particular, there is a lack of specialized research at the legal system level on matters that are prone to legal disputes such as the scope of loss compensation for this type of insurance.Since there are no judicial cases on cybersecurity loss insurance in China, this article uses judicial cases in the United States, where cybersecurity loss insurance is relatively developed, as an argument to analyze the U.S. courts' decisions on the purpose of insurance contracts, determination of insurance liability, and determination of the scope of cybersecurity losses. In addition, this article, based on the practical characteristics of cyber security losses,compares them with the concept of loss in traditional civil law theory. From this point of view, all cyber security economic losses at the factual level do not certainly belong to the basic scope of loss compensation in insurance law. According to the basic division of “actual losses” and “reasonable expenses”, the loss compensation logic followed by cybersecurity loss insurance is actually based on “limited compensation”, and its ideal “supplementary” effect is to compensate for the difference in operating capacity before and after the occurrence of cybersecurity incidents and the difference in actual economic profits.Compared with existing research, this article conducts a specialized analysis of two common types of security losses-business interruption losses and cyber extortion, and makes an expanded discussion on their corresponding insurance liabilities. First, for business interruption losses,insurance liability is limited to cybersecurity failures that the insured cannot effectively handle. As business interruption losses are in the nature of profit losses, the prerequisite for cybersecurity loss insurance to compensate for such losses is that the losses are caused or expanded due to reasons within the scope of liability of the main insurance clauses. Second, for losses such as cyber extortion, the assumption of insurance liability is based on the premise that “paying the ransom is the best way to avoid the expansion of losses”. Moreover, after the insured fulfills its notification obligation in a timely manner, the data to be protected by paying the ransom should be the data held hostage by the cyber extortion attack.This article reveals the compensation function of cybersecurity loss insurance for various types of cybersecurity losses, which helps to reduce legal disputes about the insurance liability clauses of this type of insurance in the practical pilot of cybersecurity loss insurance and realize the loss of cybersecurity insurance. The filling function is connected with the functions of the current cybersecurity legal system.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6919","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230809","zuoZheCn_L":"周瑞珏","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHOU Ruijue","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6919","title_en":"Loss Compensation Logic and Insurance Liability Determination of Cybersecurity Loss Insurance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["周瑞珏,北京航空航天大学工业和信息化法治研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'87506217189044c5bc86587500ddf4a6',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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