暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2024年第1期
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- 当代华侨华人自组织参与全球卫生治理研究
- 邢菁华
- 与传统的国际卫生合作相比,全球卫生治理倡导多元主体通过集体行动来制定正式、非正式的制度、规则、程序,更好地有效应对公共卫生危机。全球卫生治理强调非国家行为体在全球卫生事业中的重要作用。海外华侨华人自组织作为新兴的治理主体,参与到新一轮的全球卫生治理体系中。通过对华侨华人自组织的跨国治理行为特征、治理机制、动力因素与挑战等问题的探讨,诠释了华侨华人自组织参与全球卫生治理过程中呈现出的新特征,以及“自治—协同”的多边合作治理机制。研究基于微观主体的现实考察,丰富了全球卫生治理研究的内涵,对有效理解与推进构建人类卫生健康共同体理念提供了理论支撑,对世界人民追求包容互鉴的稳定和谐社会具有启示意义。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国侨联课题一般项目“华侨华人抗击新冠肺炎疫情与全球卫生治理研究”(22BZQK217)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["华侨华人","自组织","全球卫生治理","非国家行为体","国际卫生合作"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"与传统的国际卫生合作相比,全球卫生治理倡导多元主体通过集体行动来制定正式、非正式的制度、规则、程序,更好地有效应对公共卫生危机。全球卫生治理强调非国家行为体在全球卫生事业中的重要作用。海外华侨华人自组织作为新兴的治理主体,参与到新一轮的全球卫生治理体系中。通过对华侨华人自组织的跨国治理行为特征、治理机制、动力因素与挑战等问题的探讨,诠释了华侨华人自组织参与全球卫生治理过程中呈现出的新特征,以及“自治—协同”的多边合作治理机制。研究基于微观主体的现实考察,丰富了全球卫生治理研究的内涵,对有效理解与推进构建人类卫生健康共同体理念提供了理论支撑,对世界人民追求包容互鉴的稳定和谐社会具有启示意义。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6879","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6879","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231821","qi":"1","id":6879,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778260754-67915715","zuoZheEn_L":"XING Jinghua","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"铸牢中华民族共同体意识·华侨华人研究","pdfSize":"2013","zuoZhe_CN":"邢菁华","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6879","title_cn":"当代华侨华人自组织参与全球卫生治理研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231821","jieShuYe":"15","keywordList_en":["overseas Chinese","self-organization","global health governance","non-state actors","international health cooperation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6879","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, globalization has been accompanied by the emergence of large-scale transnational transmission of infectious diseases, and public health crises have posed enormous risks and challenges to countries. The issue of public health governance has become an important topic in global governance, and what differs it from traditional governance is the active participation of non-state actors, which play an important role in global health governance. After the occurrence of major public health crises, overseas Chinese and their self-organizations have participated in the global health governance as emerging governance subjects. However, existing studies have examined governance issues more from a macro-social perspective, and those involving topics related to overseas Chinese have mostly focused on their contributions from the perspectives of public diplomacy and morality, but lacked research on the dynamic governance mechanisms of micro-subjects; in particular, micro-examination of non-state actors around transnational governance urgently needs to be supplemented. This paper applies interdisciplinary research methodology to analyze the complex transnational practices of overseas Chinese and their self-organized transnational governance behaviors, governance mechanisms, motivating factors and challenges. This paper intends to interpret the participation paths and roles of overseas Chinese interacting with states, societies and communities in the complex transnational practicein global public health governancess diverse entities in the multilateral cooperation and collaborative governance network.It is found that overseas Chinese have formed diversified self-organizations with different characteristics and linkages, and these self-organizations actively participate in global health governance, presenting the characteristics of transnationality, spontaneity, flexibility, innovation, and network. Overseas Chinese and their self-organizations have formed a four-fold governance mechanism of “autonomy-collaboration” in global health governance through cooperation with governments and societies, including internal management incentives and mobilization, virtual space application of mobile communication technology, allocation of social network resources, and collaborative governance with different governments and society. The impetus for overseas Chinese to participate in global health governance stems from a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, resulting in a unique behavioral logic between the “our nation” and the “other”. This paper expands previous researchin the following aspects. Firstly, it extends research around the subject of global health governance from the original major country policy and public diplomacy to the specific micro transnational subject of overseas Chinese and their self-organizations.Secondly, it analyzes the mechanism and role of overseas Chinese and their self-organizations' participation in global health governance by summarizing the case studies of the micro dynamic practical actions, and opens up a new horizon for the study of overseas Chinese self-organizations. Thirdly, relevant non-state actors have rarely paid attention to overseas Chinese as a unique transnational cross-cultural group, which effectively expands the boundaries of the existing global health governance in which multiple subjects govern public health crises. This paper enriches the connotation of research on global health governance, provides a theoretical support for the effective understanding and promotion of the concept of building a community of common health for mankind. Overseas Chinese contribute international health public goods and medical experience through international public welfare and charitable activities, which makes up for the inadequacy of the state as a single governance subject, and potentially increases China's national soft power to participate in global health governance.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6879","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231821","zuoZheCn_L":"邢菁华","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"XING Jinghua","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6879","title_en":"Research on Contemporary Overseas Chinese and Their Self-Organizations' Participation in Global Health Governance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["邢菁华,清华大学社会科学学院、清华大学华商研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 清末“新小说”对域外新知的传播及其影响
- 纪德君
- 清末,在新民救国思潮的影响下,以小说传播域外新知成为一种时代潮流。“新小说” 家们以启蒙者的身份,通过译述域外小说、自撰新小说,借助五花八门的“新小说”类型,将政治制度、 域外奇闻、科学幻想、侦探推理、实业救国、婚姻自主、女权女学等这些陌生而新奇的知识,源源不断地传输给中国读者,不仅拓新了中国人的知识视野与知识结构,在一定程度上改变了中国人的思想观念与日常行为,助推了中国近代社会的变革,而且沾溉了此后发生的新文化运动,成为五四运动“民主”与“科学”之声的前奏。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["新小说","域外新知","开启民智","传播方式","新民救国"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"清末,在新民救国思潮的影响下,以小说传播域外新知成为一种时代潮流。“新小说” 家们以启蒙者的身份,通过译述域外小说、自撰新小说,借助五花八门的“新小说”类型,将政治制度、 域外奇闻、科学幻想、侦探推理、实业救国、婚姻自主、女权女学等这些陌生而新奇的知识,源源不断地传输给中国读者,不仅拓新了中国人的知识视野与知识结构,在一定程度上改变了中国人的思想观念与日常行为,助推了中国近代社会的变革,而且沾溉了此后发生的新文化运动,成为五四运动“民主”与“科学”之声的前奏。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6880","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6880","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231127","qi":"1","id":6880,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778272428-1733216621","zuoZheEn_L":"JI Dejun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"16","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质","pdfSize":"2172","zuoZhe_CN":"纪德君","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6880","title_cn":"清末“新小说”对域外新知的传播及其影响","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231127","jieShuYe":"31","keywordList_en":["new novels","new knowledge abroad","enlighten civilian wisdom","mode of transmission","new democracy and save the country thoughts"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6880","zhaiyao_en":"Inthe eraof Late Qing of China, with the rise of the bourgeois reform movement and the democratic revolution, novels were regarded as a powerful tool for the salvation of the nation, receiving unprecedented attention.Representatives of the reformist faction, such as Liang Qichao, believed that using “new novels” to transmit “knowledge abroad” and enlighten the minds of the people was the most effective way for the “new citizen”. In this context, the translation and dissemination of new novels and knowledge became a trend of the times. During this period, the literary world witnessed the emergence of novel genres that had never existed in Chinese literary history, such as political novels, social novels, philosophical novels, adventure novels, maritime novels, science fiction, detective novels, military novels, idealistic novels, business novels, educational novels, and family novels. They continuously conveyed unfamiliar and fascinating knowledge to Chinese readers, including political constitutionalism, exotic wonders, scientific fantasies, detective reasoning, industrial salvation of the nation, autonomous marriage, women's rights and education, and educational reform. This broadened the readers' horizons and provided them with a wealth of new perspectives. In the process of selectively translating novels abroad, the new novelists often preferred to interweave the depiction of stories abroad with commentary on the Chinese realities to carry out satirical reflections on the current situation, or had modifications and expansions of the translated novels to make them more conducive to awakening their compatriots. As for their original works, these novelists tended to choose foreign characters and stories as the thematic content of their novels. Through narrating the stories of foreign characters, they aimed to guide and inspire the Chinese audience. Alternatively, in domestic-themed novels, they may incorporate elements of overseas cultures, recount the experience or adventures of characters in foreign lands, and explore advanced technological and cultural concepts to broaden the knowledge horizons of their fellow countrymen. The dissemination of new knowledge abroad through “new novels” not only expanded the knowledge horizons and structures of the Chinese people but also effectively transformed their political awareness and patriotic sentiments. Concepts such as “reform”, “improvement”, “constitutionalism”, “autocracy”, “equality”, “freedom”, “human rights”, “democracy”, “republicanism”, “revolution”, “women's rights” and “science” were crucial new ideas and thoughts that, to a large extent, gradually gained acceptance among the general population through the transmission of “new novels”. This, in turn, influenced their mentality and behavior.In this sense, the widespread dissemination of new knowledgeand ideas by “new novels” can be considered a prelude to the voices of “democracy” and “science” advocated by the New Culture Movement. From the perspective of literary development, the transmission of new knowledge abroad by “new novels” not only endowed Chinese fiction with a modern thematic essence but also expanded the domains of novel genres and narrative art. This infusion brought about various novel and unfamiliar experiences for readers, effectively rejuvenating traditional novel concepts and promoting the modern transformation of Chinese novels. Moreover, it exerted an undeniable influence on the literary revolution of the May Fourth Movement. Therefore, the transmission of new knowledge abroad through “new novels” indeed, to a certain extent, enlightened the intellectual and emotional consciousness of the Chinese people. It facilitated the social changes and literary transformation in modern China, nourished the New Culture Movement, and heralded the advent of the modern literary revolution.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6880","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231127","zuoZheCn_L":"纪德君","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"JI Dejun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6880","title_en":"Impact of “New Novels” on New Knowledge abroad in the Eraof Late Qing of China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["纪德君,广州大学人文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 乾嘉诗坛人事交错与诗学互动:翁方纲删定《悔存诗钞》考论
- 颜庆余
- 翁方纲删定《悔存诗钞》八卷,是黄景仁诗的第一种专集。从删定到刊行的过程,反映出乾嘉之际诗坛的人事交错和诗学互动。翁方纲的删诗宗旨是通过严格的去取,表现黄景仁的“本怀”;删诗标准是不取放浪枯槁、酒圣诗狂之类的绮语和苦语。由此可剖析若干具体篇目的删削原因。黄诗遗集编刊作为备受关注的文学事件,体现乾嘉之际的诗坛纷争,反映翁方纲、毕沅、王昶等人在学问与性情上的不同诗学取向与观念。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代别集编纂及其文学观念研究”(21&ZD254)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["翁方纲","黄景仁","《悔存诗钞》","乾嘉诗坛","学问与性情"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"翁方纲删定《悔存诗钞》八卷,是黄景仁诗的第一种专集。从删定到刊行的过程,反映出乾嘉之际诗坛的人事交错和诗学互动。翁方纲的删诗宗旨是通过严格的去取,表现黄景仁的“本怀”;删诗标准是不取放浪枯槁、酒圣诗狂之类的绮语和苦语。由此可剖析若干具体篇目的删削原因。黄诗遗集编刊作为备受关注的文学事件,体现乾嘉之际的诗坛纷争,反映翁方纲、毕沅、王昶等人在学问与性情上的不同诗学取向与观念。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6881","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6881","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231129","qi":"1","id":6881,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778273131-1161495475","zuoZheEn_L":"YAN Qingyu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"32","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质","pdfSize":"1999","zuoZhe_CN":"颜庆余","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6881","title_cn":"乾嘉诗坛人事交错与诗学互动:翁方纲删定《悔存诗钞》考论","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231129","jieShuYe":"46","keywordList_en":["Weng Fanggang","Huang Jingren","HuicunShichao(悔存诗钞)","poetic circle of Qian-Jia period","learning and emotion"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6881","zhaiyao_en":"The relationship between emotion and leaning was a major topic in the poetic circle during Mid-Qing Dynasty (Qian-Jia period), which has been discussed extensively. With an approach combining philology and poetics, this article takes the compilation and publication of Huang Jingren'speotry as a case study, to investigate the interpersonal contacts and poetic interaction of Mid-Qing poetic circle. HuicunShichao (悔存诗钞) edited by Weng Fanggang is the first collection of Huang Jingren's poetry. Weng's purpose was to unfold Huang's innate character through strictly selecting Jingren's poetry, and his editing standard was to exclude sentimental and complaining poems. Wang's editing was a poetic practice reflecting his opinion about scholarly poetry and a specific example of the interaction between scholarly poetry and poetical poetry. The criticism of Hong Liangji and the differences in selecting poetry by Bi Yuan and Wang Chang reflected the disputes among different principles in Mid-Qing poetic circle and the divergences of WengFanggang, BiYuan, WangChang and others in terms of poetic concepts such as learning and emotion. Therefore, the issue of editing and publishing exhibited the dialogue and confrontation among different poetic principles in the Mid-Qing poetic circle. Weng Fanggang's editing is a typical case of poetic debate about emotion and learning during Mid-Qing period. This article focuses on investigating the process of compilation and publication, and the related interpersonal contacts, and specially analyzing the reasons for deleting poems, to demonstrate the disagreements and disputes of mainstream poetics. The main contribution of this article in research of Qing poetics is to establish a research path from textual criticism to poetics, combining critical study of poetry collection with discussion of poetic concepts, and exploring macroscopic mainstream poetics from the perspective of specific literary events.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6881","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231129","zuoZheCn_L":"颜庆余","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"YAN Qingyu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6881","title_en":"Interpersonal Contacts and Poetic Interaction: A Critical Study on Weng Fanggang's Editing of HuicunShichao(悔存诗钞)","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["颜庆余,江南大学人文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 交叉与融合:中国遗址美术研究方法论
- 高明, 漆峥
- 当前我国“大遗址”事业方兴未艾,交叉学科“中国遗址美术”应运而生。中国遗址美术研究方法论关系到学科的科学性,以及遗址美术的进展方向。目前,中国遗址美术未有系统、明确的研究方法体系,缺乏对研究方法论的明细阐释,这阻碍了中国遗址美术的深入研究和发展。通过对遗址美术研究方法论进行探讨,以期为“大遗址”研究者提供多视角、多层次的思考,丰富大遗址保护理论,进一步推进中国遗址美术研究。以马克思主义辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义为指导思想,将中国遗址美术研究方法分为遗址美术一般研究方法、遗址美术本体研究方法、遗址美术保护和利用研究方法、遗址美术教育研究方法四种研究方法。在研究中,我们综合运用研究方法,解决当代中国遗址美术学术研究和成果展示脱节的问题。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["2022年陕西师范大学“长安与丝路文化传播”专项科研项目“长安与丝路文化的图像传播研究”(YZJDA01);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“清宫传教士画家作品中的民族交往史研究”(21YJCZH114);广东省哲学社会科学规划岭南文化项目“清宫传教士画家郎世宁与岭南广彩瓷之研究”(GD21LN06)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["大遗址","遗址美术","研究方法论","文化遗产"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"当前我国“大遗址”事业方兴未艾,交叉学科“中国遗址美术”应运而生。中国遗址美术研究方法论关系到学科的科学性,以及遗址美术的进展方向。目前,中国遗址美术未有系统、明确的研究方法体系,缺乏对研究方法论的明细阐释,这阻碍了中国遗址美术的深入研究和发展。通过对遗址美术研究方法论进行探讨,以期为“大遗址”研究者提供多视角、多层次的思考,丰富大遗址保护理论,进一步推进中国遗址美术研究。以马克思主义辩证唯物主义与历史唯物主义为指导思想,将中国遗址美术研究方法分为遗址美术一般研究方法、遗址美术本体研究方法、遗址美术保护和利用研究方法、遗址美术教育研究方法四种研究方法。在研究中,我们综合运用研究方法,解决当代中国遗址美术学术研究和成果展示脱节的问题。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6882","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6882","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231112","qi":"1","id":6882,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778273544-270388323","zuoZheEn_L":"GAO Ming, QI Zheng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"47","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"历史学","pdfSize":"1611","zuoZhe_CN":"高明, 漆峥","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6882","title_cn":"交叉与融合:中国遗址美术研究方法论","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231112","jieShuYe":"60","keywordList_en":["great sites","sites art","research methodology","heritage"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6882","zhaiyao_en":"The great sites are considered to be the crucial cultural carrier and material symbol that canreflect the origin and evolution of the ancient civilization of the Chinese nationin an all-round way. Currently, China's “great sites” research is on itsstage of vigorous prosperity, and the interdisciplinary discipline of Chinese sites art has come into being.The methodology of the study of Chinese sites art is closely related to the scientificity of the subject and the development orientation of sites art.At present, in the field of Chinese sites art, a systematic and explicit research method system has not been formed, and a detailed explanation of the research methodology is still lacking, which has hindered the in-depth research and progress of Chinese sites art.On the basis of the exploration of the methodology of sites art research, it is expected to provide researchers ofgreat sites with multi-perspective, multi-level thinking and reflection.Consequently, the theory of the protection of great sitesis enriched,andthe study of Chinese sites artis further promoted.By definition, sites art is an interdisciplinary discipline that covers the disciplines of fine arts, archaeology, history, anthropology, and pedagogy. To be specific, taking the ancient art sites and relics excavated in field surveys and excavations as the research object, while adhering to the unity of historical methods and logical methods, and combining literature and historical materials, science and technology, and art creativity for art archaeology, sustainable display and utilization of sites, and art education of sites, this paper is to clarify the process of the production and development of art, and resurrect the sites, and integrate them into modern life.The chronological scope of the study of the sites artdates from the Paleolithic Period to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Among them, two time periods are of vital significance, namely, one is the stage before it becomes a site, and the other is the stage after it becomes a site.The principal research objects of sites art are mausoleum sites art, religious sites art, imperial palace sites art, settlement sites art, and other sites art.From the point of subject objectives, it focuses on three core issues:Firstly, it is the ontological research of sites art, including the excavation, collation, and interpretation of art sites; secondly, it is the protection of sites art; thirdly, it is the display and utilization of sites art.Based on the above,the following levels of sites should be covered by sites art research, such as discovery and excavation, classification and sorting, research and interpretation, protection and restoration, achievement display, and public education.Taking Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guiding ideology, it inherits Chinese academic traditions, introduces and absorbsWestern theories of fine arts, archaeology and pedagogy, and refers to the development trend of contemporary site art.On the basis of summarizing research of related disciplines and schools, the methodology of sites art research is explored. Normally, the research methods of Chinese sites art can be divided into four research methods, namely, general research methods of sites art, ontological research methods of sites art, research methods for the protection and utilization of sites art, and research methods for the education of sites art.The general research methods of sites art are composed of field survey method, philology method, comparative research method, and comprehensive research method.General research methods refer to those generally applied in the broad field of humanities and social sciences.Through these research methods, it provides original research materials and basic cognition for the art of sites.The research methods of archaeological art ontology are sorted into archaeological stratigraphy, archaeological chronology, archaeological typology, art history research method, iconography research method, and style analysis method; theontological research methods of sites artis regarded as the foundation of the sites art system.Only by mastering a comprehensive and in-depth understanding and cognition of the art materials of the sites can targeted protection and display practices be carried out according to their unique characteristics.Primarily, ontological research is reflected in the two dimensions of site exploration and art review and interpretation.The research methods on the protection and utilization of sites art are divided into concept construction methods, research on protection measures, and museological methods.Compared with the ontological research of sitesart, it is a more specific and practical work for the protection and utilization of ancient art sites and relics.As a long-term, sustainable development and utilization project, the support from regulations, policies and concepts is indispensable;moreover, technical support and guarantee are essential to the protection of the sites art. The research methods of sites art education consist of public archaeology and pedagogy methods; the ultimate-level issue of the sites art is the display of the results of research and protection.In addition, through a series of display methods, it is convenient for the public to feel the occurrence and development process of fine arts, and aesthetic education shall be promoted.In research, the issue of disconnection between the academic research of contemporary Chinese sites and the display of achievements is expected to be resolved through the comprehensive application of research methods. Furthermore, this is a beneficial attempt in the practice of protecting greatsites.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6882","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231112","zuoZheCn_L":"高明, 漆峥","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"GAO Ming, QI Zheng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6882","title_en":"Intersection and Integration: Methodology of Research on Chinese Sites Art","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["高明、漆峥,陕西师范大学美术学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 保险条款通俗化规制的法律意义:基于美国经验
- 周学峰
- 保险条款通俗化是降低保险人与被保险人之间信息不对称的重要手段。如果将保险条款通俗化作为一项强制性要求来进行监管,那么,就需要明确其标准。从美国的经验和汉语特点来看,采取主观标准与客观标准相结合的方式比较适宜。由于我国目前关于汉语文本易读性测试标准的研究尚不成熟,在一定程度上影响到了我国保险监管机构对保险条款通俗化的规制。如果某一保险条款未达到保险监管机构制定的保险条款通俗化的要求,保险监管机构可以拒绝批准、责令更改或进行行政处罚,但是,保险合同在当事人之间的效力不受影响。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“社会主义核心价值观与我国商事立法完善”(17VHJ001)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["保险条款","保险法","通俗化","易读性测试","汉语合同文本"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"保险条款通俗化是降低保险人与被保险人之间信息不对称的重要手段。如果将保险条款通俗化作为一项强制性要求来进行监管,那么,就需要明确其标准。从美国的经验和汉语特点来看,采取主观标准与客观标准相结合的方式比较适宜。由于我国目前关于汉语文本易读性测试标准的研究尚不成熟,在一定程度上影响到了我国保险监管机构对保险条款通俗化的规制。如果某一保险条款未达到保险监管机构制定的保险条款通俗化的要求,保险监管机构可以拒绝批准、责令更改或进行行政处罚,但是,保险合同在当事人之间的效力不受影响。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6883","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6883","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230055","qi":"1","id":6883,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778273818-1644929720","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHOU Xuefeng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"61","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"2107","zuoZhe_CN":"周学峰","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6883","title_cn":"保险条款通俗化规制的法律意义:基于美国经验","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230055","jieShuYe":"78","keywordList_en":["insurance clauses","insurance law","simplification","readability test","Chinese contract text"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6883","zhaiyao_en":"The simplification of insurance clauses is an important means to reduce the information asymmetry between the insurer and the insured. If the simplification of insurance clauses is considered as a mandatory requirement for supervision, then its standards need to be clarified. Advocating and regulating the simplification of insurance clauses through legislation originated from the Plain English Movement in the United States and was later borrowed by many other countries. The legislative experiences of the United States indicate that there is no perfect or indisputable standard forsimplification of insurance clauses. The subjective standards can easily lead to uncertainty, while objective standards can easily lead to rigidity and single-faced evaluation. The combination of subjective and objective standards as a whole is more reasonable.The experience of the US insurance industry shows that the simplification of insurance clauses is not simply a legal or linguistic issue. In order to ensure the accuracy and feasibility of the standards for the simplification of insurance clauses, it is necessary to collaborate with experts from the insurance industry, linguists, legal professionals, computer technology experts, consumer protection groups, and other related fields. The simplification of insurance clauses in China needs to take into account the literacy level of Chinese citizens and the characteristics of the Chinese language. The immaturity of research on the standard for the readability of Chinese texthas to some extent affected the regulation on the simplification of insurance clauses.Against the current legal background in China, for the insurance policies that concern the public interest or are subject to mandatory insurance in accordance with the law, if their insurance clauses do not meet the regulatory requirements for the simplification of insurance clauses set by the insurance regulatory authority, the insurance regulatory authority may refuse to approve such policies. For insurance clauses of other types of insurance, if the insurance regulatory authority finds that the filing clauses do not meet the requirements of simplification during the review, it can order insurance companies to make corrections, or impose penalties in accordance with the law. Although the insurance clauses should not be held void solely on the grounds that the insurance clauses havenot reached the standards of simplification, the degree of simplification of insurance clauses may have a certainimpact on the interpretation of insurance contracts.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6883","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230055","zuoZheCn_L":"周学峰","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHOU Xuefeng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6883","title_en":"Legal Significance of Simplification of Insurance Clauses: Based on American Experience","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["周学峰,北京航空航天大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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-
- 元宇宙空间刑法规制的教义学立场
- 储陈城
- 元宇宙是当今人工智能、大数据、5G、区块链以及扩展现实等一系列技术发展集合的结果,本质上是互联网的升级版,其具有拟真性和虚实相融的特点,但是仍然依附于现实世界。元宇宙空间中隐藏着诸如侵犯人身权利、侵犯财产权利、妨害社会管理秩序以及破坏经济秩序等刑事风险。刑法在规制上述风险时,尚没有增设新罪的必要,通过刑法解释可以实现规制的效果。刑法通过解释介入元宇宙空间领域,需以利益衡量原则为指导,坚持刑法最后介入和技术规制技术优先规则,防止前沿技术的发展受到刑法的不当干预。同时,元宇宙空间中不法的认定应以法益现实被侵害为基础,依循各个罪名的规范保护目的,对相应的行为进行客观解释。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学后期资助项目“利益衡量视角下刑法规制尖端网络技术问题研究”(21FFXB071)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["元宇宙","刑事风险","利益衡量","法益侵害","客观解释"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"元宇宙是当今人工智能、大数据、5G、区块链以及扩展现实等一系列技术发展集合的结果,本质上是互联网的升级版,其具有拟真性和虚实相融的特点,但是仍然依附于现实世界。元宇宙空间中隐藏着诸如侵犯人身权利、侵犯财产权利、妨害社会管理秩序以及破坏经济秩序等刑事风险。刑法在规制上述风险时,尚没有增设新罪的必要,通过刑法解释可以实现规制的效果。刑法通过解释介入元宇宙空间领域,需以利益衡量原则为指导,坚持刑法最后介入和技术规制技术优先规则,防止前沿技术的发展受到刑法的不当干预。同时,元宇宙空间中不法的认定应以法益现实被侵害为基础,依循各个罪名的规范保护目的,对相应的行为进行客观解释。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6944","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6944","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230085","qi":"1","id":6944,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"20240416","zuoZheEn_L":"CHU Chencheng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-16","qiShiYe":"79","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"2035","zuoZhe_CN":"储陈城","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6944","title_cn":"元宇宙空间刑法规制的教义学立场","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230085","jieShuYe":"96","keywordList_en":["metaverse","criminal risk","balancing of interests","legal interests infringement","objective interpretivism"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6944","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, digital technology has developed rapidly.On the one hand, it accelerates the integration of technology and life, changes people's way of life; on the other hand, it also generates new types of legal interests and new types of legal interests infringement. How to balance the advantages and disadvantages of digital technologies has become one of the most popular research topics in law. Against this background, the metaverse, as a representative digital technology, has been widely concerned by society and gradually put into use. However, there is a certain risk of new legal interests infringement. How criminal law deals with the criminal risk in the metaverse space is of reference significance to the development and application of other digital technologies. This paper summarizes the theoretical presupposition and actual meta-cosmic criminal risks, and finds that there are criminal risks of violating personal rights in the metaverse space, including insult, slander, and indecency. There will also be criminal risks of infringing on the legal interests of property such as legal digital assets of others. There may also be criminal risks of crowd fights, casinos and other crimes that disrupt social management order in the metaverse space. It will also lead to the risk of illegal absorption of public deposits, fund-raising fraud, money laundering and other crimes that undermine the order of the socialist market economy. In the face of the criminal risk in the metaverse, there are two coping positions in the theoretical circle. One viewpoint holds that criminal law should actively respond to new interests and behaviors in the metaverse, and timely regulate it by adding new crimes and filling the scope of application of existing crimes. The other view is that the metaverse is no different from the virtual world, and there is no challenge to the legal system, so the regulation of the metaverse risk is creating an “academic bubble”. For the aforementioned positions, both active intervention and passive avoidance are suspected of being taken to extremes. One position overemphasizes risk and exaggerates the role of positive criminal law, while the other disregards the new challenges posed by emerging technologies to the application of criminal law. This paper argues that it is necessary for criminal law to adopt a cautious approach in regulating meta-cosmic criminal risks. Firstly, based on the relationship between the metaverse and traditional networks, criminal law should not haphazardly create new offenses to address the so-called digital age risks; instead, it should carefully consider legal interests infringed upon in the metaverse and their modes of infringement. Secondly, criminal law should adhere to fundamental doctrinal principles and interpret existing norms to prevent and control criminal risks in metaverse space. Specifically, adopting a benefit-oriented approach as a guiding principle will enable effective participation of criminal law in preventing meta-space risks. From a macro perspective, regulation of meta-cosmic criminal risks should be premised on actual infringements upon legal interests. From a micro perspective, objective interpretation of existing norms with an aim towards normative protection will ensure inclusion of relevant legal infringements within the broadest scope permitted by semantics. Against the current backdrop of theoretical research on criminal law responses to all riskson digital technologies, including the metaverse, two extreme positions have emerged. While this paper solely focuses on the regulation of criminal risks in the metaverse by criminal law, the proposed path of cautious intervention based on doctrinal stance holds universal applicability for addressing other riskson digital technologies.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6944","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230085","zuoZheCn_L":"储陈城","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"CHU Chencheng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6944","title_en":"Doctrinal Position of Criminal Law on the Regulation of Criminal Risks in Metaverse Space","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["储陈城,安徽大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 论WTO争端解决机制改革的价值取向与规则构造:以RCEP为参照样本
- 李诗娴
- 争端解决机制是WTO有效运作的核心支柱之一,但WTO争端解决机构(DSB)因其上诉机构的停摆已陷入前所未有的危机当中。RCEP作为全球覆盖面最广、体量最大的区域贸易协定(RTA),其争端解决机制的构建极具创新与特色。鉴于WTO与RCEP的社会基础一定程度的相似性,争端解决机制内在价值的兼容性,以及争端解决机制规则基础的共同性,RCEP争端解决机制的创新与特色对于WTO争端解决机制的改革具有现实的参照意义。因此,WTO可以充分参照RCEP争端解决机制内在价值取向和具体规则创新,从以下几个方面展开争端解决机制的改革:第一,将提高效率作为改革的首要价值;第二,将提高争端解决规则和程序的透明度作为改革的重要目标;第三,以专家组为核心重构DSU,既要发挥上诉机构的作用,又要规范和约束上诉机构的职权,完善上诉机构与专家组之间的关系;第四,务实改革特殊与差别待遇制度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“全球治理的区域转向与中国参与亚洲区域组织实践研究”(22JZD040)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["争端解决机制","RCEP","WTO","上诉机构","改革"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"争端解决机制是WTO有效运作的核心支柱之一,但WTO争端解决机构(DSB)因其上诉机构的停摆已陷入前所未有的危机当中。RCEP作为全球覆盖面最广、体量最大的区域贸易协定(RTA),其争端解决机制的构建极具创新与特色。鉴于WTO与RCEP的社会基础一定程度的相似性,争端解决机制内在价值的兼容性,以及争端解决机制规则基础的共同性,RCEP争端解决机制的创新与特色对于WTO争端解决机制的改革具有现实的参照意义。因此,WTO可以充分参照RCEP争端解决机制内在价值取向和具体规则创新,从以下几个方面展开争端解决机制的改革:第一,将提高效率作为改革的首要价值;第二,将提高争端解决规则和程序的透明度作为改革的重要目标;第三,以专家组为核心重构DSU,既要发挥上诉机构的作用,又要规范和约束上诉机构的职权,完善上诉机构与专家组之间的关系;第四,务实改革特殊与差别待遇制度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6884","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6884","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230773","qi":"1","id":6884,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778274101-362556072","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Shixian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"97","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"1861","zuoZhe_CN":"李诗娴","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6884","title_cn":"论WTO争端解决机制改革的价值取向与规则构造:以RCEP为参照样本","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230773","jieShuYe":"111","keywordList_en":["dispute settlement mechanism","RCEP","WTO","DSB"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6884","zhaiyao_en":"The dispute settlement mechanism is one of the pillars of the effective operation of the WTO. However, with the profound changes in the global landscape, the inherent shortcomings of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism have become increasingly apparent, especially in the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), which has fallen into an unprecedented crisis due to the shutdown of the Appellate Body. As the most extensive regional trade agreement (RTA) in the world, RCEP's dispute settlement mechanism is highly distinctive and innovative. The study on it has important practical significance for the reform of the WTO dispute resolution mechanism. This article reveals the following characteristics and innovations of the RCEP dispute resolution mechanism through comparative research: achieving a final decision through organizational structure innovation to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency of the dispute resolution mechanism; attaching great importance to the transparency of dispute resolution rules and procedures; the unique openness, strict independence, and high professionalism of panel members; excluding Non-Violation Complaints from the scope of application; stipulating “Choice of Forum” clause to resolve active conflicts of jurisdiction in dispute; innovating the mechanism for third parties participation in dispute settlement procedures; and the practicality of special and differential treatment clauses. On this basis, this article combines the research methods of sociology of law, jurisprudence of value, and normative law to demonstrate how the characteristics and innovations of the RCEP dispute settlement mechanism can become a reference for the reform of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, that is, the social foundation of the WTO and RCEP are similar; the inherent value of dispute resolution mechanisms is compatible; and the rule basis of dispute resolution mechanisms has commonality. Based on the current crisis faced by the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, this article believes that the WTO can fully draw on the inherent value orientation and specific rule innovation of the RCEP dispute settlement mechanism, and carry out the reform of the dispute settlement mechanism from the following aspects.First, it can make improving efficiency the primary value of the reform; Second, improving the transparency of dispute resolution rules and procedures will be an important goal of the reform; Third, restructuring the DSU with the expert group as the core requires not only leveraging the role of the appellate body, but also regulating and constraining its function and power, and improving the relationship between the appellate body and the expert group; Fourth, it should pragmatically reform the special and differential treatment system, not blindly pursue high standards, provide preferential treatment for the least developed members, and help them better integrate into the integrated world trade system. This article not only reveals the characteristics and innovations of the RCEP dispute settlement mechanism compared withthat of the WTO, but more importantly, it comprehensively applies the methods of sociology of law, jurisprudence of value, and normative law to explain theoretically why the innovation of the RCEP dispute settlement mechanism has enlightening significance for the reform of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Based on this, this article proposes specific reform plans, making beneficial explorations for the reform of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6884","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230773","zuoZheCn_L":"李诗娴","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Shixian","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6884","title_en":"Value Orientation and Rule Structure of Reform of the WTO Dispute Settlement System: With RCEP as Reference","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李诗娴,武汉大学国际法研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- “努力”与“拼爹”影响社会地位的代际流动研究
- 阳义南, 卫松
- 将个体“努力”自致因素与“拼爹”先赋因素作为解释我国社会地位代际流动的双驱机制。基于中国劳动力动态调查数据的路径模型估计结果显示,个体“努力”对其社会地位获得具有显著的正向影响,既包括直接提升作用,也包括增加上大学、创业、体制内就业等机会的中介路径;相比之下,“努力”的作用还低于父辈地位的影响,但“努力”作用的边际回报更高;进一步将样本分为“60前”、“60后”、“70后”、“80后”四个世代,或上中下三个社会层级,各组间系数变化及其差异显著性检验结果表明,“努力”的作用在趋于上升,父辈地位的作用则在减弱,且“努力”对社会底层家庭的作用更大。通过加入更多控制变量、更换解释变量、使用工具变量等方法进行稳健性检验,上述结果得到了支撑。由此反映我国社会结构提供了努力者向上流动的渠道,折射出社会流动性的上升走势。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“技术治理视角下西南民族地区乡村治理体系重构”(20XMZ048);广东省自然科学基金(2021A1515011284)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["教育","人力资本","社会地位","代际流动","社会心理"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"将个体“努力”自致因素与“拼爹”先赋因素作为解释我国社会地位代际流动的双驱机制。基于中国劳动力动态调查数据的路径模型估计结果显示,个体“努力”对其社会地位获得具有显著的正向影响,既包括直接提升作用,也包括增加上大学、创业、体制内就业等机会的中介路径;相比之下,“努力”的作用还低于父辈地位的影响,但“努力”作用的边际回报更高;进一步将样本分为“60前”、“60后”、“70后”、“80后”四个世代,或上中下三个社会层级,各组间系数变化及其差异显著性检验结果表明,“努力”的作用在趋于上升,父辈地位的作用则在减弱,且“努力”对社会底层家庭的作用更大。通过加入更多控制变量、更换解释变量、使用工具变量等方法进行稳健性检验,上述结果得到了支撑。由此反映我国社会结构提供了努力者向上流动的渠道,折射出社会流动性的上升走势。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6885","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6885","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230008","qi":"1","id":6885,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778275068-1495317593","zuoZheEn_L":"YANG Yinan, WEI Song","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"112","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"1937","zuoZhe_CN":"阳义南, 卫松","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6885","title_cn":"“努力”与“拼爹”影响社会地位的代际流动研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230008","jieShuYe":"127","keywordList_en":["education","human capital","social status","social mobility","social psychology"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6885","zhaiyao_en":"In the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was pointed out that the great achievements of the new era are achieved through the joint efforts of the Party and the people. Struggle is the foundation of personal development, the prerequisite for achieving the expected social status, and the driving force for economic and social development. It is also a strong driving force for national development and social civilization progress. However, whether an individual's efforts can achieve the expected goals, in addition to personal factors, will be influenced by family factors, society and systems. In reality, facing social structure limitations and external survival pressures, there is a “lying flat” lifestyle that many young people tend to retreat, not compete, and not seize opportunities. Is personal “hard work” still useful? Whether we can achieve higher social status through “hard work”? Answering this question well has very important practical value. This paper examines the contribution of personal effort, an individual self-induced factor, to the acquisition of social status and its realization path. The estimation results of the path model based on the China Labor Force Dynamic Survey (CLDS) data show that individual efforts have a significantly positive impact on the acquisition of social status, including direct promotion effect, and also mediating channels such as going to college, joining the Party, starting a business, and working in institutions within the system, which reflects that China's social structure has a mobility mechanism or channel for the upward mobility. The robustness test is carried out by using instrumental variables, replacing explanatory variables, and adding more control variables, and the above results are supported. The empirical results also show that the role of “hard work” is still less than the social status of the parents, but the marginal return of “hard work” is higher. Further dividing the sample into four generations, namely, before 60, after 60, after 70, and after 80, the changes in inter group coefficients and the significance test results of their differences show that the role of “hard work” is rising, while the role of parental social status is weakening, reflecting the trend of rising intergenerational mobility in China; and efforts have a greater impact on families at the bottom of society. In short, individual efforts have significantly improved social status and promoted social mobility, but from a macro perspective, the political, economic, and cultural systems that play a leading role are also influencing the degree and direction of social mobility. Although the role of family factors behind individuals in social mobility and class crossing is decreasing, they are still relatively strong. How to eradicate or weaken the institutional factors that lead to social solidification still requires a long-term process. Therefore, China still needs to accelerate the reform of the social system, completely eliminate the institutional obstacles that restrict social mobility and social equity, establish and improve market rules for fair competition, provide equal development opportunities for all sectors of society, ensure that the general public can improve their social status through efforts, thereby stimulating the people's spirit of struggle and providing strong spiritual driving power for economic growth and social development.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6885","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230008","zuoZheCn_L":"阳义南, 卫松","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"YANG Yinan, WEI Song","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6885","title_en":"Inter-Generational Mobility of Social Status Driven by the Competition of Personal Efforts and Family Background","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["阳义南,湖南大学公共管理学院;卫松,贵州民族大学社会学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 家庭、村庄与国家:妇女治村生成机理的三维分析
- 许晓
- 当前,越来越多农村妇女迈向村治舞台的中央,成为体制内精英的重要组成。沿循“家庭、村庄和国家”的研究思路对华北F村妇女治村典型案例进行分析,可以发现妇女治村的生成源自三维结构性因素的合力作用。它既发端于农民家庭现代化转型所引发的妇女家庭地位提升,又形成于村庄在应对社会流动和公共性流失时的内部调适过程,还受到党的妇女解放事业及乡镇政府目标任务变化的双重影响。妇女治村是加强和改进新时代乡村治理的可行之途。各地可以引导更多农村优秀女性加入到乡村振兴干部队伍中,也须保障妇女治村的良好运行。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“党建引领乡村治理中的群众路线创新机制研究”(22CZZ006)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["妇女治村","乡村治理","乡村振兴","农村家庭"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"当前,越来越多农村妇女迈向村治舞台的中央,成为体制内精英的重要组成。沿循“家庭、村庄和国家”的研究思路对华北F村妇女治村典型案例进行分析,可以发现妇女治村的生成源自三维结构性因素的合力作用。它既发端于农民家庭现代化转型所引发的妇女家庭地位提升,又形成于村庄在应对社会流动和公共性流失时的内部调适过程,还受到党的妇女解放事业及乡镇政府目标任务变化的双重影响。妇女治村是加强和改进新时代乡村治理的可行之途。各地可以引导更多农村优秀女性加入到乡村振兴干部队伍中,也须保障妇女治村的良好运行。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6886","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6886","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230967","qi":"1","id":6886,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778275466-1806948299","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Xiao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"128","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"2389","zuoZhe_CN":"许晓","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6886","title_cn":"家庭、村庄与国家:妇女治村生成机理的三维分析","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230967","jieShuYe":"144","keywordList_en":["rural governance by woman","rural governance","rural revitalization","rural household"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6886","zhaiyao_en":"Currently, more and more rural women are moving towards the center of the rural governance, growing into elites within the system, taking on the important task of wielding rural governance power and leading good rural governance. The phenomenon of rural governance by woman is quietly emerging in many regions of China. Therefore, explaining the generation mechanism of rural governance by woman has become an important research topic that is of great value and in line with the latest development trends in rural governance. This paper adopts the method of field investigation to conduct long-term research on typical cases of rural governance by woman in Village F, North China, and then analyzes the collected materials using the research approach of “family-rural areas-state”. It finds that the generation of rural governance by woman is due to the combined effect of multiple structural factors. Firstly, the modernization transformation of rural households has opened up a logical prerequisite for the rural governance by woman. When women break free from the traditional family power structure and achieve an increase in family status, they can act as independent actors and expand their action fields to the public sphere closely related to family development and family interests. Secondly, the modernization of rural areas has laid the social foundation for the rural governance by woman. Under the social condition where a large number of male laborers migrate to cities for work and women form a network of relationships that can cover rural areas, rural governance by woman has become an important option for many rural areas to slow down publicity loss and resolve the dilemma of “who will govern the village”. Finally, the dual influence of the state is the external driving force for the rural governance by woman. On one hand, the remarkable achievements of the Party in women's liberation have optimized the social and political conditions and provided basic institutional norms for the rural governance by woman; on the other hand, the changes in the goals and tasks of grassroots government since the tax and fee reform have created greater space for the rural governance by woman. Women can enter the category of grassroots government's employment based on their pre-existing gender advantages and the relational capital accumulated in changing rural areas. The academic contributions of this paper lie in the following aspects. Firstly, based on empirical phenomena, this paper proposes the concept of rural governance by woman and summarizes it as a new form of rural governance in which women serve as rural leaders, take charge of rural power, dominate the rural governance process, and lead good rural governance. Secondly, this paper proposes an analytical approach of “family-rural areas-state” and analyzes the generation mechanism of rural governance by woman from three different dimensions. This paper believes that rural governance by woman is a feasible way to strengthen and improve rural governance in the new era. Governments at all levels can not only guide more outstanding rural women to join the ranks of rural revitalization cadres by doing a good job in personnel selection and training, but also provide strong guarantees for the good operation of rural governance by woman.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6886","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230967","zuoZheCn_L":"许晓","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Xiao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6886","title_en":"Family, Rural Areas and State: A Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of Rural Governance by Woman","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["许晓,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 产业集群社会资本能够打破传承期家族企业创新约束吗?——基于战略参考点转移的研究
- 李健, 刘世洁, 陈传明
- 探究传承期家族企业的创新问题,对正面临代际传承和国家创新驱动发展战略双重挑战的家族企业具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于战略参考点理论,本文提出对于传承期的家族企业而言,产业集群社会资本是驱动其战略参考点转移以及缓解创新约束的关键因素。对产业集群家族企业调查数据进行统计分析的检验结果表明:处于传承期的家族企业以保持家族控制这一内部导向的战略参考点为主导,从而抑制其创新活动;随着产业集群社会资本的提升,传承期家族企业战略参考点会“由内转外”,具有更强的外部导向,因此能够缓解传承期对家族企业创新的抑制。拓展研究发现,产业集群社会资本通过提升传承期家族企业风险承担能力促进其创新行为。无论是以创新投入还是以新产品创新作为家族企业创新行为的反映,以上结论均得到支持。研究揭示了产业集群社会资本对传承期家族企业战略参考点变化的重要作用,有助于引导和鼓励家族企业提高传承期的创新投入,最终实现“基业长青”。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“代际传承中的社会资本与家族企业创新投入机制研究”(19BGL042)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["产业集群社会资本","家族企业","传承期","战略决策参考点","企业创新"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"探究传承期家族企业的创新问题,对正面临代际传承和国家创新驱动发展战略双重挑战的家族企业具有重要的理论和现实意义。基于战略参考点理论,本文提出对于传承期的家族企业而言,产业集群社会资本是驱动其战略参考点转移以及缓解创新约束的关键因素。对产业集群家族企业调查数据进行统计分析的检验结果表明:处于传承期的家族企业以保持家族控制这一内部导向的战略参考点为主导,从而抑制其创新活动;随着产业集群社会资本的提升,传承期家族企业战略参考点会“由内转外”,具有更强的外部导向,因此能够缓解传承期对家族企业创新的抑制。拓展研究发现,产业集群社会资本通过提升传承期家族企业风险承担能力促进其创新行为。无论是以创新投入还是以新产品创新作为家族企业创新行为的反映,以上结论均得到支持。研究揭示了产业集群社会资本对传承期家族企业战略参考点变化的重要作用,有助于引导和鼓励家族企业提高传承期的创新投入,最终实现“基业长青”。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6887","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6887","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230791","qi":"1","id":6887,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1706778275829-936475733","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Jian, LIU Shijie, CHEN Chuanming","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-02-01","qiShiYe":"145","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I1","lanMu_cn":"产业经济","pdfSize":"2138","zuoZhe_CN":"李健, 刘世洁, 陈传明","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6887","title_cn":"产业集群社会资本能够打破传承期家族企业创新约束吗?——基于战略参考点转移的研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230791","jieShuYe":"164","keywordList_en":["social capital in the industrial cluster","family business","transgenerational succession","strategicreference point","enterprise innovation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6887","zhaiyao_en":"Family businesses are crucial for the implementation of national innovation-driven strategies. After 40 years of reform and opening up, Chinese family businesses have entered a period of intergenerational succession. According to PwC's 2018 Global Family Business Survey China Report, 77% of leaders in family businesses in themainland of China identified innovation as their main challenge. Academic research has shown that the innovation level of Chinese family businesses has significantly decreased in transgenerational succession. Therefore, exploring the issue of reduced innovation investment in family businesses during transgenerational successionhas important theoretical and practical significance for national innovation-driven development strategies andfamily businesses that are facing the challenges of intergenerational succession. The test results of statistical analysis on survey data of family businessesin industrial clusters indicate that family businesses in the transgenerational succession are dominated by maintaining family control as an internal strategic reference point, thereby suppressing their innovation activities. With the increase of social capital in the industrial cluster, the strategic reference points of family businesses in transgenerational succession will shift from internal to external, with stronger external guidance, thus alleviating the inhibition of innovation in transgenerational succession. Expanding research shows that social capital in the industrial cluster promotes innovative behavior by enhancing family businesses'risk-takingduring transgenerational succession. The above conclusions are supported whether innovation investment or new product innovation is used as a reflection of family business innovation behavior. This paper expandsprevious literaturein the following three aspects.Firstly, using the collective knowledge structure of family businesses' decision-making teams as the internal explanatory mechanism, it provides a theoretical explanation that the strategic reference points of Chinese family businesses during the transgenerational succession can undergo “internal to external” shift under the influence of social capital, enriching the research results of shifts in the strategic reference points of family businesses. Secondly, from the perspectives of strategic reference point theory and social capital theory, thispaper deepensthe understanding of the innovative behavior and mechanism of family businesses and expandsresearch on innovation in family businesses in transgenerational succession. Thirdly, existing research only focuses on social capital at the individual level and does not involve social capital at the organizational level. In the context of China, industrial clusters provide a new research perspective. The paper reveals the important role of social capital in the industrial cluster in the strategic reference point shifts of family businesses during the transgenerational succession. On one hand, it guides and encouragesfamily businesses to increase innovation investment intransgenerational succession, ultimately achieving “built-to-last”; on the other hand, it helps the government to play a macro regulatory role and promote the development of industrial clusters towards higher formats.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6887","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230791","zuoZheCn_L":"李健, 刘世洁, 陈传明","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Jian, LIU Shijie, CHEN Chuanming","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6887","title_en":"Can Social Capital intheIndustrial Cluster Break the Innovation Constraints of Family Businesses in Transgenerational Succession: Research Based on the Reference Point Shift","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李健,南京师范大学商学院; 刘世洁,华东师范大学经济与管理学院; 陈传明,南京大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'6012f35e41be461d90c13361a47d9150',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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