暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2024年第3期
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- 中华民族共同体话语的历史溯源和媒介构建——基于抗战时期香港进步报刊的考察
- 林如鹏, 李庚
- 作为重要政治话语资源的中华民族共同体意识近年来引发学界关注。通过“话语的历史”与“历史的话语”双重互动维度,探讨相关话语在抗战时期香港进步报刊的历史溯源和媒介构建。研究发现,1936年的《生活日报》以“大众文化”的推广促进了抗日救亡“民族联合阵线”的形成,1938年创刊的港版《大公报》从“明耻教战至一心抗战”并且“团结各方并声讨汪逆”,1941年的《华商报》更是注意到“五洲四海”的“民族解放与世界运命”,勾勒出相关话语的产生、强化和拓展,以及话语主体与对象的内在逻辑;而中华民族共同体观念的历史资源和现实需求塑造着话语的缘由,抗战时期香港进步报刊上的友敌想象、编读实践与统战宣传则呈现了话语的影响;同时,香港进步报刊的独特性体现在其作为纽带和桥梁的作用显著,拓展着中华民族共同体的多维立体空间。为在港地较为复杂的舆论场中处理好话语表征的问题,和为港民的国家认同与人心回归制定出话语动员的策略,提供来自历史层面的参照。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项“铸牢中华民族共同体意识宣传机制研究”(21VMZ004);暨南大学博士研究生拔尖创新人才培养项目“‘时代与报人相遇’:抗日战争与香港进步报人群体的形成”(2023CXB009)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["中华民族共同体","香港进步报刊","话语构建","国家认同","人心回归"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"作为重要政治话语资源的中华民族共同体意识近年来引发学界关注。通过“话语的历史”与“历史的话语”双重互动维度,探讨相关话语在抗战时期香港进步报刊的历史溯源和媒介构建。研究发现,1936年的《生活日报》以“大众文化”的推广促进了抗日救亡“民族联合阵线”的形成,1938年创刊的港版《大公报》从“明耻教战至一心抗战”并且“团结各方并声讨汪逆”,1941年的《华商报》更是注意到“五洲四海”的“民族解放与世界运命”,勾勒出相关话语的产生、强化和拓展,以及话语主体与对象的内在逻辑;而中华民族共同体观念的历史资源和现实需求塑造着话语的缘由,抗战时期香港进步报刊上的友敌想象、编读实践与统战宣传则呈现了话语的影响;同时,香港进步报刊的独特性体现在其作为纽带和桥梁的作用显著,拓展着中华民族共同体的多维立体空间。为在港地较为复杂的舆论场中处理好话语表征的问题,和为港民的国家认同与人心回归制定出话语动员的策略,提供来自历史层面的参照。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6920","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6920","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231376","qi":"3","id":6920,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029764284-6532159","zuoZheEn_L":"LIN Rupeng, LI Geng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"铸牢中华民族共同体意识","pdfSize":"1702","zuoZhe_CN":"林如鹏, 李庚","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6920","title_cn":"中华民族共同体话语的历史溯源和媒介构建——基于抗战时期香港进步报刊的考察","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231376","jieShuYe":"18","keywordList_en":["Chinese national community","Hong Kong progressive press","discourse construction","national identity","the belonging of the people of Hong Kong"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6920","zhaiyao_en":"As an important resource of political discourse in recent years, Chinese national community consciousness has also attracted sustained attention from the theoretical community. So far, scholars have mostly defined it in terms of cognitive, emotional and behavioral dimensions, while there is still room for further exploration in terms of the formation mechanism, research objects and disciplinary affiliation. In the 1930s and 1940s, under the leadership or influence of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Hong Kong progressive press adopted a discourse strategy that was both principled and flexible, and engaged in internal and external discourse struggles with the fascist invaders of Japan, the Wang puppet regime, and the reactionary factions in Chiang's regime, so as to maximize the community of shared future in wartime, and to win over the recognition of our compatriots in Hong Kong and Macao, the Chinese diaspora, and international friends, thus providing a powerful force for the victory of the war of resistance against Japanese Aggression, the cohesion of public sentiment, and the unity of the nation. Therefore, examining the construction of the discourse of the Chinese national community by Hong Kong progressive press during the corresponding period of the War of Resistance has the dual value of recognizing the facts and guiding the practice.In terms of the framework selection, this paper makes reference to the well-established methods of discourse analysis and discourse-historical methodology, and restores the reality of the historical text in front of the discourse stage and recognizes the reality of the historical scene behind the discourse stage through the dual interaction dimensions of the “history of discourse” and the “discourse of history”. In terms of historical sources, it mainly relies on the electronic originals of Hong Kong progressive press, supplemented by archives, anthologies, letters, diaries, memoirs, and relevant monographs and essays; in terms of historiographical paradigms, it tries to look for a point of integration between the school of historical materials and the school of historical viewpoints, reads more pertinent materials with awareness of problems, and engages in theoretical dialogues on the basis of clearing up the story of history; in terms of practical values, we hope to “use history as a mirror” and offer suggestions for the cause of national identity and the belonging of the people of Hong Kong.This paper found that in 1936, the Life Daily, which was founded by the colorful democrats of the National Salvation Association, promoted “national liberation” through the promotion of “popular culture” and used the more inclusive and less ambiguous expression “National United Front” instead of “People's Front”. In 1938, the Hong Kong edition of Ta Kung Pao, which was operated by patriotic capital, shifted from the strategy of “training people to know what is shameful and therefore fight bravely on the battlefield” to the policy of “resisting against Japanese Aggression with one heart” after communicating with all the forces of the anti-Japanese national community, and took the Wang puppet regime as the target of its arguments and the key to breaking the deadlock. In 1941, Huashang Daily paid special attention to the“national liberation and world future”, which also made the link between the “anti-Japanese national community” and the “world anti-fascist community” closer, and depicted the picture of the emergence, strengthening and expansion of the related discourse.The rich historical resources and strong practical needs of Chinese national community shaped the causes of the discourse, while the imagery of friendship and enemy, the practice of editorializing and reading, and the united front publicity of the Hong Kong progressive press during the war period presented the impact of the discourse. The uniqueness of the progressive press is reflected in its significant role as a link between China at home and China abroad, expanding the space of the Chinese national community. Finally, through the study of the historical origins and media construction of the Chinese national community discourse, this paper provides historical references for dealing with the problem of discourse representation in the complex public opinion arena in Hong Kong, and formulating a strategy of discourse mobilization for the cause of Hong Kong people's national identity and belonging to the Chinese people.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6920","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231376","zuoZheCn_L":"林如鹏, 李庚","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"LIN Rupeng, LI Geng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6920","title_en":"Historical Traceability and Media Construction of the Chinese National Community Discourse: A Study Based on Hong Kong Progressive Press during the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["林如鹏、李庚,暨南大学新闻与传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 缘起·内涵·价值:论加强国际传播能力建设的守正创新
- 高晓林, 梁永涛
- 习近平总书记对加强国际传播能力建设的系统谋划蕴含着理论赓续与规律剖示、战略考量与实践创新相结合的生成理路,具有深厚的理论土壤与现实关照。这些新思想、新观点,既揭示战略传播体系的本体地位,强调话语体系和叙事体系联动;又阐明国际传播“五力”建设的逻辑架构,明确效能提升的检验指标;还确立讲好中国故事的方法要义,坚持形象建构的主线目标,充分彰显了战略基石、集成要素、职责使命的理论内涵。习近平总书记对加强国际传播能力建设的创新性贡献,对巩固马克思主义指导地位,推动宣传思想文化工作守正创新;完善“三大体系”建设,助推中国哲学社会科学繁荣发展;促进文明间交流互鉴,开创人类文明发展新局面;推动人类命运共同体构建,赢得民族伟大复兴稳定有利环境具有重要价值。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国共产党的国际形象塑造研究”(21AKS010);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代中国共产党国际形象构建研究”(21JZD011)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["国际传播能力","话语体系","中国故事"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"习近平总书记对加强国际传播能力建设的系统谋划蕴含着理论赓续与规律剖示、战略考量与实践创新相结合的生成理路,具有深厚的理论土壤与现实关照。这些新思想、新观点,既揭示战略传播体系的本体地位,强调话语体系和叙事体系联动;又阐明国际传播“五力”建设的逻辑架构,明确效能提升的检验指标;还确立讲好中国故事的方法要义,坚持形象建构的主线目标,充分彰显了战略基石、集成要素、职责使命的理论内涵。习近平总书记对加强国际传播能力建设的创新性贡献,对巩固马克思主义指导地位,推动宣传思想文化工作守正创新;完善“三大体系”建设,助推中国哲学社会科学繁荣发展;促进文明间交流互鉴,开创人类文明发展新局面;推动人类命运共同体构建,赢得民族伟大复兴稳定有利环境具有重要价值。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6921","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6921","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231807","qi":"3","id":6921,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029775423-439545752","zuoZheEn_L":"GAO Xiaolin, LIANG Yongtao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"19","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"习近平文化思想·国际传播能力建设","pdfSize":"1516","zuoZhe_CN":"高晓林, 梁永涛","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6921","title_cn":"缘起·内涵·价值:论加强国际传播能力建设的守正创新","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231807","jieShuYe":"33","keywordList_en":["International communication capacity","discourse systerm","Chinese story"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6921","zhaiyao_en":"As socialism with Chinese characteristics enters a new era, China has made historic achievements in economic, political, cultural, social, ecological and diplomatic fields; the Communist Party of China (CPC) has led the whole nation to realize the great leap from standing up, getting rich to getting strong, and successfully solved the problem of “being beaten” and “starving”, and has entered a new journey of building a modern socialist country with a high degree of historical self-confidence, strong historical initiative, and positive responsibility. However, China is still facing the reality of “losing voice”, “losing speech” and “losing sound” in the international public opinion arena, which is characterized by passive voice, insufficient elaboration and weak dissemination. In view of this, it is crucial to strengthen international communication capacity building, solve the problem of “being scolded”, and build international discourse power that matches China's increasing comprehensive national power. Existing literature focuses on the background, important issues, practical problems and countermeasures of international communication capacity building in the new era, but there is little overall research on the theoretical origin of Xi Jinping's important discourse on international communication capacity building in the new era from a Marxist perspective, and the systematization of the core meaning of the discourse as well as the value implication of the discourse.This paper adopts the literature research method and systematic research method, and collects Marx and Engels' discourses on international communication, the content of international communication capacity building in the process of the localization of Marxism, and the reality of the international communication capacity in the new era, so as to reflect on Xi Jinping's important discourses on the international communication capacity building in the new era from the perspective of the unity of theory, history, and practice, and to consider the logical mechanism of “where it comes from” and “how it comes about”. On the basis of this, this paper has comprehensively analyzed the content of international communication capacity building since the 18th National Congress of the CPC, with a view to presenting a complete picture of international communication capacity building in the new era. Finally, it focuses on the value analysis of important discussions, effectively echoing the main theme of international communication capacity building in the new era, and providing theoretical guidance and action guidelines for further strengthening international communication work.This paper expands previous literature in the following two aspects. On the one hand, it focuses on the ideas of Marx and Engels on “world interactions” and “media technology”, analyzes the essence, channels and principles of international communication, and enriches the research perspectives on the theoretical foundation of international communication capacity building in the new era. On the other hand, it combs through Xi Jinping's important discourse on international communication capacity building in the new era, summarizes its essence into a hierarchical and logically clear system of strategic cornerstones, integrated elements, duties and missions, and provides reference and inspiration for deepening the holistic study of ideological and cultural work in the new era.This paper rationalizes the internal logic of international communication capacity building in the new era, which is conducive to strengthening the subjectivity of political party communication theory, improving the academic and theoretical self-confidence of strategic communication with Chinese characteristics, opening up new theoretical growth points for the innovation of Chinese Marxist international communication theory, and providing doctrinal support for the construction of the Chinese Marxist international communication theoretical system. At the same time, strengthening the building of international communication capacity, introducing a credible, lovely and respectable China to the international community, and presenting a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive image of the CPC are conducive to enhancing the understanding and support of the people all over the world, creating a stable and favorable international public opinion environment, and advancing the construction of a strong nation and the realization of the great rejuvenation of the nation.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6921","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231807","zuoZheCn_L":"高晓林, 梁永涛","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"GAO Xiaolin, LIANG Yongtao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6921","title_en":"Origin-Connotation-Value:on the Observance Integrity and Innovation in Strengthening International Communication Capacity Building","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["高晓林、梁永涛,复旦大学马克思主义学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 身体书写与白居易“中隐”思想的形成
- 徐国荣, 杨晓岚
- 白居易从小就体现出早衰多病的短寿迹象,有很多关于这类题材的诗歌,他的身体书写值得我们注意。因为体弱而关注己身,产生短寿的忧虑,顺而采取慵懒的人生态度,这是白居易“中隐”思想形成的基本理路。白居易对于“慵”的书写是其身体书写中的重要内容,包括咏“慵”、咏“懒”在内的诗歌约有120多首,心安体适、身心慵懒既是“中隐”生活对他身心的滋养与改善,也是“中隐”思想的一种体现。同时,在“中隐”思想的影响下,白居易不仅积极接受了年老的事实,而且还超越了对于生老病死的忧虑,完成了身体观念的转变与超越。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["白居易","身体书写","“中隐”思想","“嵇康懒”典故","吏隐"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"白居易从小就体现出早衰多病的短寿迹象,有很多关于这类题材的诗歌,他的身体书写值得我们注意。因为体弱而关注己身,产生短寿的忧虑,顺而采取慵懒的人生态度,这是白居易“中隐”思想形成的基本理路。白居易对于“慵”的书写是其身体书写中的重要内容,包括咏“慵”、咏“懒”在内的诗歌约有120多首,心安体适、身心慵懒既是“中隐”生活对他身心的滋养与改善,也是“中隐”思想的一种体现。同时,在“中隐”思想的影响下,白居易不仅积极接受了年老的事实,而且还超越了对于生老病死的忧虑,完成了身体观念的转变与超越。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6922","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6922","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231113","qi":"3","id":6922,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029775828-972418750","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Guorong, YANG Xiaolan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"34","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质·唐宋文学","pdfSize":"1586","zuoZhe_CN":"徐国荣, 杨晓岚","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6922","copyrightStatement_cn":"","title_cn":"身体书写与白居易“中隐”思想的形成","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231113","jieShuYe":"49","keywordList_en":["Bai Juyi","body writing","Zhongyin thought","allusion of “lazy Ji Kang”","anchoret living of bureaucracy"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6922","zhaiyao_en":"Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought has always been an important topic in the study of literary history. There are different opinions on the formation of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought, but they have ignored that Bai Juyi's premature aging and illness was also an important factor. In recent years, “body” has gradually become a popular perspective in literary research, and literary research related to “body writing” has emerged endlessly. Under this background, this article, from the perspective of the body, explores the body writing in Bai Juyi's poems, and explores the connection between weakness and the formation of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought.This article is based on Zhu Jincheng's Collected Notes of Bai Juyi (1988 edition of Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House), uses the method of close text reading to sort out Bai Juyi's poems, and arranges related poems chronologically. Additionally, it uses the method of combining literature and history to analyze Bai Juyi's poems. Because of his frailty, he paid attention to himself, worried about his short life, and adopted a lazy attitude towards life. This is an important clue to the formation of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought. Bai Juyi's attention to the body is very prominent among his predecessors, and there are a lot of writings about the body in his poems. The writing of “languor” is an important part of Bai Juyi's body writing. There are about 120 poems including chants of “languor” and “lazy”, mainly concentrated in the Luoyang period in his later years. Under the influence of the Zhongyin thought, Bai Juyi's body concept has undergone significant changes. He no longer worried about birth, old age, illness and death, but smiled at life with an optimistic attitude. This is another feedback from the Zhongyin thought to the body.Compared with previous research, this article mainly has two innovations. First, it explores the connection between Bai Juyi's premature aging and sickly physical condition and the formation of Zhongyin thought. Bai Juyi's own physical condition was taken into consideration, and it was demonstrated that physical illnesses and weakness were the direct causes of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought. Secondly, this article conducts research on Bai Juyi's body writing. By analyzing the understanding of the relationship between body and mind in Bai Juyi's poems and the body writing of “old” and “sick”, “languor” and “lazy”, it then reveals the close interactive relationship between body and mind presented by Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought.This article, from the perspective of the body, explores the reasons for the formation of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought. It explains to a certain extent the impact of the interactive relationship between body and mind on Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought, which is helpful for a reasonable and comprehensive understanding of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin thought, deepening the study of Bai Juyi.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6922","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231113","zuoZheCn_L":"徐国荣, 杨晓岚","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Guorong, YANG Xiaolan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6922","copyrightStatement_en":"","title_en":"Body Writing and the Formation of Bai Juyi's Zhongyin Thought","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["徐国荣、杨晓岚,暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 夜梦验工夫:陆游记梦创作及其诗学原理
- 蒲柏林
- 陆游对诗体与梦境的独特认知及大量创作实践是中国古代记梦文学发展的关键一环,“夜梦验工夫”则是其凝练的经验总结。在宋诗日常化的背景下,陆游所记之梦由仙界降临人间,成为创作的“诗料”。因果关系的建构令破碎的梦境得以形成融叙事、抒情、议论为一体的诗境,制题、诗序和句法的灵活安排则让记梦诗的各项表达功能得以被充分挖掘。在陆游记梦诗创作背后,江西宗派以来所倡工夫论影响尤大:梦境的题材内容体现了存养正气的诗外工夫,衔接梦境碎片乃至梦中作诗的能力则体现了熟参前人句法的诗内工夫。由此,作为诗料的梦既是道与技融通的产物,又是记梦诗的创作素材,记梦诗因而成为陆游文学创作的重要类型,也对后代产生了一定影响。围绕陆游记梦诗的考察,说明研究者不但要关注古代的文学理论,更应在作家的实践中抽绎古代文学的理论。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国博士后科学基金资助项目“物质载体与唐宋诗歌的经典化研究”(2023M742505);国家资助博士后研究计划C档资助项目(GZC20231855);教育部青年基金项目“古今文学演变视域中陆游作品的经典生成研究”(22YJC751003)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["陆游","记梦诗","诗料","工夫论","梦的诗学"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"陆游对诗体与梦境的独特认知及大量创作实践是中国古代记梦文学发展的关键一环,“夜梦验工夫”则是其凝练的经验总结。在宋诗日常化的背景下,陆游所记之梦由仙界降临人间,成为创作的“诗料”。因果关系的建构令破碎的梦境得以形成融叙事、抒情、议论为一体的诗境,制题、诗序和句法的灵活安排则让记梦诗的各项表达功能得以被充分挖掘。在陆游记梦诗创作背后,江西宗派以来所倡工夫论影响尤大:梦境的题材内容体现了存养正气的诗外工夫,衔接梦境碎片乃至梦中作诗的能力则体现了熟参前人句法的诗内工夫。由此,作为诗料的梦既是道与技融通的产物,又是记梦诗的创作素材,记梦诗因而成为陆游文学创作的重要类型,也对后代产生了一定影响。围绕陆游记梦诗的考察,说明研究者不但要关注古代的文学理论,更应在作家的实践中抽绎古代文学的理论。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6923","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6923","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231728","qi":"3","id":6923,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029776112-1431600108","zuoZheEn_L":"PU Bolin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"50","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质·唐宋文学","pdfSize":"1458","zuoZhe_CN":"蒲柏林","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6923","title_cn":"夜梦验工夫:陆游记梦创作及其诗学原理","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231728","jieShuYe":"63","keywordList_en":["Lu You","dream-recording poems","poetic material","Gongfu theory","the poetics of dreams"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6923","zhaiyao_en":"Lu You's unique knowledge of poetic genre and dream world, as well as his extensive creative practice, is a key link in the development of ancient Chinese dream-recording literature, and “Night Dreams Can Prove Gongfu” is the summary of his experience. Against the backdrop of the everydayness of Song poetry, Lu You's dreams came down from the immortal world to the earth, and became the “poetic material” for his creations. The construction of cause-and-effect relationship enables the broken dream to form a poetic context integrating narrative, lyricism and argumentation, while the flexible arrangement of title, sequence and syntax allows the expression functions of dream-recording poems to be fully explored. Behind the creation of Lu You's dream-recording poems, the influence of the Gongfu theory advocated by the Jiangxi School is particularly strong: the subject matter of the dream reflects the Gongfu beyond poetry of cultivating righteousness, while the ability to connect the fragments of the dream and even to write poems in the dream reflects the Gongfu within poetry of familiarizing oneself with the syntax of the predecessors. As a result, dreams as poetic material are not only the product of the fusion of Dao and poetic skills, but also the material for the creation of dream-recording poems, which thus became an important type of Lu You's literary creation and had a certain influence on later generations.Compared with previous studies on Lu You's dream-recording poems, this paper jumps out of the analytical approach of theme first and the research perspective of narrative and psychological interpretation, and returns to the Song concepts of “poetic material” and Gongfu theory, pointing out that these factors deeply influenced Lu You's creation of dream-recording poems and expression strategies, and further contributed to the merging of poems from dreams and dream-recording poems.This paper adopts the research method of combining bibliography and literature, not only combing and analyzing basic literature of dream-recording poetry and its development trajectory, but also attempting to enrich the knowledge of Southern Song poetics from the perspective of literature. At the same time, it draws on the cutting-edge results of dream science and tries to clarify the theoretical misunderstandings of previous research on dream-recording poems.Taking Lu You's experience as an entry point, this paper focuses on three dimensions, namely, Lu You's cognition of dreams, the qualities of Lu You's dream-recording poems and their innovative significance, as well as the poetic concepts of Lu You's dream-recording poems, so as to reveal the development of Lu You's dream-recording poems in terms of his writing strategies in comparison with his works in the Northern Song Dynasty, and to prove the significance of his dream-recording poems in the history of literature. It shows that researchers should not only pay attention to ancient literary theories, but also draw theories of ancient literature from writers' works.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6923","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231728","zuoZheCn_L":"蒲柏林","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"PU Bolin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6923","title_en":"Night Dreams Can Prove Gongfu: On the Theory of Dream-recording Literature by Lu You","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["蒲柏林,四川大学中国俗文化研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 驳人工智能的作者身份论
- 翟鹏威
- 人工智能所具有的变革性力量正挑战着传统版权法中作者身份认定的理论范式,当下将人工智能主体性与作者身份之间等量齐观的做法尤值反思。确认作者身份实际上是版权机制实现创造资源倾斜性分配的有效社会组织手段,是赋予不同人格主体以实际资格身份的一种分配技术。版权法中的作者身份并非“浪漫主义”作者观的简单投射,而是包含后结构主义与关系型作者理论参与建构的结果,其重在强调作者之于作品的本源性意蕴,并突出了自身的社会建构价值和鼓励文化交流与社会互动之功能。人工智能作者身份的“浪漫化”忽视了作者概念的人性要素及其独特的社会意义;后结构主义理论着力于作者身份的符号化,以解构与消除作者身份中的传统要素,因此其无法用来实现人工智能作者身份的理论证成;因人工智能不能满足关系型作者关于文化对话与意义交换的社会主体定位,亦排除成为作者的可能。对人工智能“作者”身份问题的本质澄清与反思,将有助人工智能时代版权法回归以人为本的制度逻辑。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“创新驱动发展战略下知识产权公共领域问题研究”(17ZDA138)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["人工智能","作者身份","浪漫主义作者观","后结构主义作者理论","关系型作者理论"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"人工智能所具有的变革性力量正挑战着传统版权法中作者身份认定的理论范式,当下将人工智能主体性与作者身份之间等量齐观的做法尤值反思。确认作者身份实际上是版权机制实现创造资源倾斜性分配的有效社会组织手段,是赋予不同人格主体以实际资格身份的一种分配技术。版权法中的作者身份并非“浪漫主义”作者观的简单投射,而是包含后结构主义与关系型作者理论参与建构的结果,其重在强调作者之于作品的本源性意蕴,并突出了自身的社会建构价值和鼓励文化交流与社会互动之功能。人工智能作者身份的“浪漫化”忽视了作者概念的人性要素及其独特的社会意义;后结构主义理论着力于作者身份的符号化,以解构与消除作者身份中的传统要素,因此其无法用来实现人工智能作者身份的理论证成;因人工智能不能满足关系型作者关于文化对话与意义交换的社会主体定位,亦排除成为作者的可能。对人工智能“作者”身份问题的本质澄清与反思,将有助人工智能时代版权法回归以人为本的制度逻辑。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6924","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6924","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231163","qi":"3","id":6924,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029776738-1879214392","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAI Pengwei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"64","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"数字法治","pdfSize":"1589","zuoZhe_CN":"翟鹏威","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6924","title_cn":"驳人工智能的作者身份论","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231163","jieShuYe":"78","keywordList_en":["artificial intelligence (AI)","authorship","romantic author concept","post-structuralist author theory","relational author theory"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6924","zhaiyao_en":"The transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) is redefining the respective roles of humans and machines in the creative process and challenging the theoretical paradigm of authorship in traditional copyright law. The current practice of equating AI subjectivity with authorship based on abstract logical deduction is particularly worthy of reflection. In fact, confirming the author identity is actually an effective social organizational means for the copyright mechanism to realize the tilted distribution of creative resources, and it is a distribution technology that provides actual qualifications to different personality subjects. Through the general legal definition of abstract subject qualifications, it can be concluded that the authorship of AI is a logical error.By systematically sorting out the historical genealogy of authorship ideology, this article believes that authorship in copyright law is not a simple projection of the “romantic” view of authorship, but the result of the participation of post-structuralism and relational authorship theory. It emphasizes the original meaning of the author to the work, and highlights its own symbolic construction value and its function of encouraging cultural exchanges and social interaction. The “romanticization” of AI authorship ignores the human element of the author concept and its ethical characteristics that serve the just value of copyright distribution; poststructuralist theory is not entirely motivated by the disenchantment of the romantic author myth, but focuses on the symbolization of the author identity to deconstruct and eliminate the traditional elements of authorship and break the established consensus of copyright law. Therefore, it cannot be used to realize the theoretical justification of AI authorship, because AI cannot meet the social subject position of relational authors on cultural dialogue and meaning exchange, and cannot participate in the network of human social relations, excluding the possibility of becoming an author.This article expandsprevious literaturein the following two aspects. First, it strictly distinguishes the subjectivity of AI from the confirmation of identity qualifications, and uses authorship in copyright law as a unique research perspective and analysis toolto judge the reasonableness of AI's authorship status in copyright law. Second, it places the legal concept of authorship in copyright law within the context of dynamic social construction, reveals the different historical genealogies of authorship ideologies in copyright law, and uses this as a theoretical premise to evaluate the appropriateness of AI authorship.This article scientifically grasps the essential connotation of authorship in the evolution of the concept of authorship in copyright law, systematically refutes various theoretical tendencies on the issue of authorship in AI, and lays an important foundationof methodology and normative theory for the scientific understanding and explanation of authorship in the era of AI. This will help copyright law return to the people-centered institutional logic and serve the great mission of promoting human creative progress and the prosperity of human cultural undertakings.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6924","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231163","zuoZheCn_L":"翟鹏威","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHAI Pengwei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6924","title_en":"Refuting the Authorship Theory of Artificial Intelligence","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["翟鹏威,西南政法大学民商法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'0a86f41f534045b99e5338264fcd13e7',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 生成式人工智能在机器学习中的合理使用问题
- 赵旭
- 生成式人工智能的主要用途是模仿并生成新的作品,但最终生成的作品却可能会替代现有作品的市场,因而在合理使用的认定中需要重新评估生成式人工智能的商业性用途和对现有作品的市场替代后果。对于不具有特定模仿用途的生成式人工智能,由于事前获得许可面临高昂的交易成本并且在使用目的上又具有高度的转换性,原则上可以构成合理使用;但对于针对特定模仿对象的人工智能,不宜认定构成合理使用。在监管政策上,对于生成式人工智能应当采取包容审慎的监管政策,数据来源合法的要求并不意味着必须要事先取得所有训练数据的著作权人的许可。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["北京市社会科学基金项目“创新型权益与标识型权益二分框架下的知识产权损害赔偿体系化研究”(20FXB008)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["生成式人工智能","合理使用","机器学习","转换性使用"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"生成式人工智能的主要用途是模仿并生成新的作品,但最终生成的作品却可能会替代现有作品的市场,因而在合理使用的认定中需要重新评估生成式人工智能的商业性用途和对现有作品的市场替代后果。对于不具有特定模仿用途的生成式人工智能,由于事前获得许可面临高昂的交易成本并且在使用目的上又具有高度的转换性,原则上可以构成合理使用;但对于针对特定模仿对象的人工智能,不宜认定构成合理使用。在监管政策上,对于生成式人工智能应当采取包容审慎的监管政策,数据来源合法的要求并不意味着必须要事先取得所有训练数据的著作权人的许可。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6925","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6925","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231762","qi":"3","id":6925,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029777031-1127719519","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Xu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"79","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"数字法治","pdfSize":"1539","zuoZhe_CN":"赵旭","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6925","title_cn":"生成式人工智能在机器学习中的合理使用问题","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231762","jieShuYe":"95","keywordList_en":["generative AI","fair use of copyrights","machine learning","transformative use"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6925","zhaiyao_en":"Compared to previous analytical artificial intelligence (AI), generative AI technology possesses a more potent capability to imitate and generate works. It can learn from existing works while producing similar ones. Consequently, certain AI-generated works may present challenges to the established copyright market for human authors. Given that generative AI necessitates machine learning before generating works, it inevitably relies on existing copyrighted materials. However, whether such utilization can be considered copyright fair use requires further research.This article studies whether the machine learning process of generative AI can be categorized as fair use. In contrast to existing literature, this article examines the fair use issue through the lens of the varied purposes of generative AI. For generative AI lacking a specific intent to imitate, owing to the substantial transaction costs associated with obtaining ex-ante permission and the transformative nature of its purpose of use, it can generally qualify as fair use. However, generative AI designed to target specific objects of imitation should not be considered fair use.In analyzing generative AI without explicit objects of imitation, this article primarily considers the transaction costs required in obtaining permission and the transformative nature of its purpose of use. In most cases, AI encounters considerable transaction costs when utilizing works for machine learning purposes. Therefore, it becomes necessary to consider exempting AI developers from copyright infringement under the fair use doctrine. From a transformative perspective, utilizing others' works for machine learning purposes is inherently transformative and should thus be deemed fair use. However, when generative AI is specifically intended to imitate the works of a particular author, applying the fair use exception is inappropriate, for such imitation may significantly substitute the market demand for the original author's works. In such instances, developers of AI should seek permission from copyright holders.The contribution of this article's study of the fair use doctrine within AI's machine learning lies in its advocacy for a balanced regulatory approach toward AI. By emphasizing the need to strike a balance between technological advancement and copyright protection, it underscores the value of inclusive and moderate regulatory policies in fostering the innovative development of new technologies. Consequently, within the machine learning process, AI developers are generally not required to seek ex-ante permission from copyright owners for all training data. Moderate regulatory policies serve to prevent overly stringent copyright enforcement from impeding the advancement of new technologies. By adopting such policies, regulators can encourage the responsible use of AI while safeguarding the interests of copyright holders.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6925","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231762","zuoZheCn_L":"赵旭","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHAO Xu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6925","title_en":"Fair Use of Generated Artificial Intelligence in Machine Learning","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["赵旭,清华大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'b63e48a47c4e4b578543091b3ce06e33',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"
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- 政策承诺的履约评价:教育数字化评价指标体系建构
- 谷世乾, 党崇雷
- 教育数字化是教育强国战略的核心要件和强力支撑,对其进行科学评价已成为优先级的重要议题。目前率先开展的教育数字化评价指标体系建构工作主要遵循理论、实践和政策三类逻辑。教育法学视域下,教育事业更有可能以国家行使公权力的形式在政策逻辑框架内发展并产生实际作用,而从政策逻辑出发的教育数字化指标设置正面临“评价结果与政策目标偏离”以及“评估结果与公民感受偏离”两类风险。基于政策承诺的创新视角,教育数字化政策被视为政府与公民之间达成的承诺契约。通过选取国家层面与教育数字化相关且仍在有效期的8份政策文本作为分析对象,运用Nvivo11软件针对条款中所做出的承诺内容进行编码,形成由“供给承诺”、“需求承诺”和“环境承诺”3个一级指标以及12个二级指标构成的教育数字化履约评价指标体系,并展望了以公民监督为核心的践行履约评价、优化问责机制、推动政策议程设置三大应用图景。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于PDCA的后疫情时代我国高校线上教学质量保障模型研究”(GD20CJY43)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["教育数字化","教育强国","契约论","政策承诺","履约评价"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"教育数字化是教育强国战略的核心要件和强力支撑,对其进行科学评价已成为优先级的重要议题。目前率先开展的教育数字化评价指标体系建构工作主要遵循理论、实践和政策三类逻辑。教育法学视域下,教育事业更有可能以国家行使公权力的形式在政策逻辑框架内发展并产生实际作用,而从政策逻辑出发的教育数字化指标设置正面临“评价结果与政策目标偏离”以及“评估结果与公民感受偏离”两类风险。基于政策承诺的创新视角,教育数字化政策被视为政府与公民之间达成的承诺契约。通过选取国家层面与教育数字化相关且仍在有效期的8份政策文本作为分析对象,运用Nvivo11软件针对条款中所做出的承诺内容进行编码,形成由“供给承诺”、“需求承诺”和“环境承诺”3个一级指标以及12个二级指标构成的教育数字化履约评价指标体系,并展望了以公民监督为核心的践行履约评价、优化问责机制、推动政策议程设置三大应用图景。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6926","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6926","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231738","qi":"3","id":6926,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029777314-652786357","zuoZheEn_L":"GU Shiqian, DANG Chonglei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"96","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"数字法治","pdfSize":"1740","zuoZhe_CN":"谷世乾, 党崇雷","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6926","title_cn":"政策承诺的履约评价:教育数字化评价指标体系建构","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231738","jieShuYe":"110","keywordList_en":["digital education","a powerful nation in education","contract theory","policy commitment","compliance evaluation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6926","zhaiyao_en":"Digital education is the core element and strong support of the strategy of a powerful nation in education, and its scientific evaluation has become an important issue of priority. At present, the construction of the evaluation index system of digital education mainly follows the logics of theory, practice and policy. From the perspective of education law, education is more likely to develop and produce practical effects within the framework of policy logic in the form of the state's exercise of public power, and the setup of indicators for digital education from the policy logic faces two types of risks, namely, “deviation of the evaluation results from the policy objectives” and “deviation of the evaluation results from the feelings of the citizens”.To prevent and narrow the two types of deviation, this paper, from the innovative perspective of policy commitment, considers the policy of digital education as a contract of commitment between the government and the citizens, where the policy goal is both content of the government's commitment and the target of its performance. As a result, the citizens become the important subject of monitoring and evaluation of its performance, and the evaluation of digital education is transformed into an assessment of the results of the policy performance. Further, by selecting eight policy texts related to digital education at the national level that are still in force as the object of analysis, this paperuses Nvivo11 software to code the commitments made in the articles to form a system of indicators for evaluating compliance with digital education.It consists of three first-levelindicators, namely,“supply commitments”, “demand commitments” and “environmental commitments”, and 12 second-level indicators.It also envisions three major application scenarios, namely, evaluating compliance with citizens' monitoring, optimizing the accountability mechanism, and promoting the setting of policy agendas.Compared with previous studies, this paper makes new value propositions in the following four aspects.First, it promotes theoretical innovation and expands the boundaries of interpretation and application of contract theory. Second, it promotes a conceptual shift to strengthen the government's responsibility for policy compliance and citizens' right to monitor. Third, to promote development consensus, it uses compliance evaluation as a communication link between the government and citizens to facilitate the formation of social development consensus. Fourth, it strengthens development support, emphasizing the process review function of compliance evaluation and providing a basis for policy adjustment.This paper uses contract theory to construct the endogenous logic of “government compliance and citizen evaluation”, designs a compliance evaluation index system around the commitment clauses in the digital education policy, and looks forward to the application of compliance evaluation indexes with citizen supervision as the core, which is conducive to bridging the cognitive differences among the academia, the government, and the citizens, and helps promote the evaluation of digital education. It is expected to make theoretical and practical contributions to the digital transformation of education in China.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6926","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231738","zuoZheCn_L":"谷世乾, 党崇雷","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"GU Shiqian, DANG Chonglei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6926","title_en":"Evaluation of Compliance with Policy Commitments: Constructing an Evaluation Indicator System for Digital Education","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["谷世乾、党崇雷,暨南大学公共管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 人口老龄化与企业社会责任表现
- 齐珺, 石雅茹
- 随着我国人口老龄化进程的加快,人口年龄结构的变化将对中国社会经济产生全面而深刻的影响。在此背景下,以2010—2020年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,研究人口年龄结构变化如何影响企业在社会责任方面的表现。研究发现人口老龄化显著提升了企业社会责任表现。机制检验表明,人口老龄化会提高了企业的劳动力成本,进而促使企业提升社会责任表现。异质性检验表明,人口老龄化对企业社会责任表现的提升作用在劳动密集型企业、面临激烈市场竞争的企业以及声誉较低的企业中更为明显。进一步研究发现,人口老龄化不仅促进了企业在员工相关领域的社会责任投入,且企业社会责任表现的提升有助于缓解人口老龄化对企业劳动生产率的负面影响。这一发现突显了在应对人口老龄化挑战时,提升企业社会责任表现的重要性。本研究为企业和政府制定应对人口老龄化策略提供了实证依据和策略建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部哲学社会科学重大课题目攻关项目“健全中国特色国有资产治理体系研究”(22JZD007)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["人口老龄化","企业社会责任","企业劳动生产率","企业劳动成本"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"随着我国人口老龄化进程的加快,人口年龄结构的变化将对中国社会经济产生全面而深刻的影响。在此背景下,以2010—2020年沪深A股上市公司为研究对象,研究人口年龄结构变化如何影响企业在社会责任方面的表现。研究发现人口老龄化显著提升了企业社会责任表现。机制检验表明,人口老龄化会提高了企业的劳动力成本,进而促使企业提升社会责任表现。异质性检验表明,人口老龄化对企业社会责任表现的提升作用在劳动密集型企业、面临激烈市场竞争的企业以及声誉较低的企业中更为明显。进一步研究发现,人口老龄化不仅促进了企业在员工相关领域的社会责任投入,且企业社会责任表现的提升有助于缓解人口老龄化对企业劳动生产率的负面影响。这一发现突显了在应对人口老龄化挑战时,提升企业社会责任表现的重要性。本研究为企业和政府制定应对人口老龄化策略提供了实证依据和策略建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6927","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6927","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231739","qi":"3","id":6927,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029777599-1069213182","zuoZheEn_L":"QI Jun, SHI Yaru","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"111","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"人口老龄化","pdfSize":"1873","zuoZhe_CN":"齐珺, 石雅茹","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6927","title_cn":"人口老龄化与企业社会责任表现","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231739","jieShuYe":"131","keywordList_en":["aging population","corporate social responsibility","labor productivity","enterprises labor cost"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6927","zhaiyao_en":"As China's population aging accelerates, changes in the demographic age structure are expected to have a comprehensive and profound impact on the socio-economic landscape of the country. However, existing research on the impact of population aging on firms mainly focuses on the impact of population aging on companies' financial decision-making behaviors, and less attention is paid to the impact of population aging on corporate non-financial decision-making behaviors, and how companies respond to population aging through non-financial decision-making behaviors.This paper focuses on the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2020, investigating how changes in population age structure affect corporate performance in social responsibility. It finds that population aging significantly enhances corporate social responsibility performance, particularly in labor-intensive enterprises, companies facing intense market competition, and those with lower reputations. Further research reveals that population aging promotes corporate social responsibility efforts in employee-related areas, and the enhanced corporate social responsibility helps mitigate the negative impact of population aging on corporate labor productivity. This paper contributes to existing literature in two aspects. First, this paper explores the theoretical mechanism by which population aging affects corporate social responsibility performance, and extends previous research on the economic impact of population aging on micro enterprises from a new perspective. It also provides new ideas on how companies can effectively deal with the adverse effects of population aging. Secondly, this paper examines the impact of the social factor of population aging on corporate social responsibility performance, extends existing literature on the determinants of corporate social responsibility, highlights the role of strategic coping motivations in corporate social responsibility and contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the internal mechanism of corporate social responsibility.In the face of an increasingly severe aging situation, effectively responding to the aging population is related to the overall development of a country and the well-being of the people. This study highlights the importance of enhancing corporate social responsibility in response to the challenges of population aging. This paper provides empirical evidence and strategic recommendations for businesses and governments in formulating strategies to address population aging, which helps promote high-quality development of enterprises and Chinese-style modernization.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6927","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231739","zuoZheCn_L":"齐珺, 石雅茹","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"QI Jun, SHI Yaru","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6927","title_en":"Population Aging and Corporate Performance in Social Responsibility","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["齐珺、石雅茹,暨南大学管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 谁来养老:养老福利态度的城乡差异
- 吴炜
- 使用中国综合社会调查2010年和2018年的数据,基于谁来负责老年人养老这一问题,分析了我国居民福利态度的城乡差异及其演变趋势。结果显示:第一,支持家庭而非政府承担养老责任是民众主流的福利态度。第二,养老保障供给主体偏好的转变存在着显著的时期效应,民众福利观念出现了从家庭责任向政府责任的转向。第三,民众的养老福利观念存在着显著的城乡差别。与农业户籍人口相比,非农业户籍人口更倾向于政府养老而非家庭养老。第四,城乡居民养老福利态度的演变并不同步,与非农村户籍人口相比,农业户籍人口由家庭负责养老向政府负责养老转变的速度更快。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["江苏服务型政府建设研究基地(南京理工大学)资助。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["福利态度","养老责任","主体偏好","城乡差异","人口老龄化"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"使用中国综合社会调查2010年和2018年的数据,基于谁来负责老年人养老这一问题,分析了我国居民福利态度的城乡差异及其演变趋势。结果显示:第一,支持家庭而非政府承担养老责任是民众主流的福利态度。第二,养老保障供给主体偏好的转变存在着显著的时期效应,民众福利观念出现了从家庭责任向政府责任的转向。第三,民众的养老福利观念存在着显著的城乡差别。与农业户籍人口相比,非农业户籍人口更倾向于政府养老而非家庭养老。第四,城乡居民养老福利态度的演变并不同步,与非农村户籍人口相比,农业户籍人口由家庭负责养老向政府负责养老转变的速度更快。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6928","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6928","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231366","qi":"3","id":6928,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712029777868-1212391710","zuoZheEn_L":"WU Wei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"132","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"人口老龄化","pdfSize":"1654","zuoZhe_CN":"吴炜","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6928","title_cn":"谁来养老:养老福利态度的城乡差异","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231366","jieShuYe":"147","keywordList_en":["welfare attitude","pension responsibility","subject preference","urban-rural differences","aging population"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6928","zhaiyao_en":"The Seventh National Population Census data signify that China has entered the stage of advanced population aging, with a wave of “baby boomers” soon surging into their old age stage. This raises compelling inquiries about pension distribution. Previous studies have scrutinized policy guidelines, government functions, or fiscal components for this goal, disregarding subjective views on pensions. Despite some extant studies having concentrated on welfare perceptions, they predominantly contrast international perspectives or study historical trends, neglecting rural/urban distinctions and evolution.This paper utilizes amalgamated cross-sectional data from the Chinese General Social Survey in 2010 and 2018 to comprehend differences and evolution of attitudes towards elderly care welfare between urban and rural areas employing logit models, and conducts rigorous robustness tests. The findings of this paper are as follows. Firstly, individuals are still inclined to depend on family rather than the state as the primary provider of pension services. Secondly, an appreciable shift in preferences towards the state for pension provision is observed, reflecting a transition from familial obligation towards state commitment. Thirdly, pension attitudes demonstrate significant rural and urban disparities, with non-farming residents favoring increased state involvement contrasted with their agricultural peers. Fourthly, evolving attitudes diverge between rural and urban regions, with farmers shifting towards formal retirement schemes more swiftly.Contrary to prior work, this paper examines both rural/urban disparities in elderly care welfare attitudes and their evolution amid modernization. This paper identifies a rising trend towards collective government responsibilities and markedly higher affinity amongst farmers for institutionalized retirement schemes.Comprehending public perceptions can anchor social security reform's authority. Consequently, policymakers must address populist wishes concerning pensions, take the helm in protecting society, actively tackle farmer expectations for enhanced pensions, and avoid welfare pitfalls when fulfilling welfare demands but circumvent reoccurring errors as welfare states.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6928","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231366","zuoZheCn_L":"吴炜","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"WU Wei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6928","title_en":"Who Will Care for the Elderly: Urban-rural Differences in Attitudes toward Old-age Welfare","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["吴炜,南京理工大学公共事务学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'ebbdf60fc07640b6bd87d0d388204794',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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- 中国长期护理保险的制度建构逻辑与法制进路
- 谢冰清
- 长期护理社会保险是为了化解老年人等的护理需求这一新型社会风险而建立的制度。此风险具有二重属性,既对个人的生活、健康等造成风险,也给其家庭成员带来成本负担。风险的二重属性决定了制度建构的两个层面:第一个层面是为护理需求者获得符合人性尊严之基本生活状态而提供支持,促进个人生活能力;第二个层面是使其家庭成员免受重大负担或损失,提升家庭护理能力。为了实现这两个层面的目标,制度建构应从单一的“保护被保险人权利”转向“保护被保险人兼顾支持家庭”的二阶结构。在筹资上,应区分年龄段设置不同的参保对象,建立多元筹资机制。在给付上,除了将重度失能、失智被保险人作为给付对象之外,还应为承担护理责任的家庭成员提供经济补偿、护理休假及服务支持等支持性给付。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“全面建成小康社会背景下构建长期护理保险法律制度研究”(17CFX042)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["长期照护","长期护理保险","养老需求","护理需求","保险给付"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"长期护理社会保险是为了化解老年人等的护理需求这一新型社会风险而建立的制度。此风险具有二重属性,既对个人的生活、健康等造成风险,也给其家庭成员带来成本负担。风险的二重属性决定了制度建构的两个层面:第一个层面是为护理需求者获得符合人性尊严之基本生活状态而提供支持,促进个人生活能力;第二个层面是使其家庭成员免受重大负担或损失,提升家庭护理能力。为了实现这两个层面的目标,制度建构应从单一的“保护被保险人权利”转向“保护被保险人兼顾支持家庭”的二阶结构。在筹资上,应区分年龄段设置不同的参保对象,建立多元筹资机制。在给付上,除了将重度失能、失智被保险人作为给付对象之外,还应为承担护理责任的家庭成员提供经济补偿、护理休假及服务支持等支持性给付。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6930","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6930","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231424","qi":"3","id":6930,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1712030609819-713865494","zuoZheEn_L":"XIE Bingqing","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-04-02","qiShiYe":"148","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I3","lanMu_cn":"人口老龄化","pdfSize":"1542","zuoZhe_CN":"谢冰清","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6930","title_cn":"中国长期护理保险的制度建构逻辑与法制进路","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231424","jieShuYe":"164","keywordList_en":["long-term care","long-term care insurance","old-age security","care needs","insurance benefits"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6930","zhaiyao_en":"With the acceleration of China's population aging, the difficulty of adequately meeting the care needs of the elderly has become a social problem that needs to be urgently addressed. In response, China has been actively exploring the establishment ofalong-term care insurance systemand has launched long-term care insurance pilots in 49 cities nationwide. In the future, a unified long-term care insurance system will inevitably be implemented through legislation. However, existing studies have focused on analyzing the legal relations and rule design of the system at the micro level, and there is a lack of research on the basic theory of the system. There is still a lack of in-depth discussion of the theoretical logic and the design of the path for the introduction of the system by legislation.Based on the social background and legitimacy of the construction of the system, this paper introduces the results of sociological research, analyzes existing problems in the current pilot policy documents and pilot practice, and clarifies the system's objectives and functions.At the same time, it adopts the comparative method, and analyzes the rule of law paths of the construction of the system from two major aspects of financing and benefits in light of China's actual national conditions. Compared with previous research, the innovation and expansion of this paper is mainly reflected in the following two aspects. Firstly, it explores the attributes and content of care needs as a new type of social risk, and demonstrates the legitimacy, reasonableness and necessity of constructing such an independent social insurance system in China in the new period. Secondly, it breaks through the shackles of traditional social insurance theories and constructs a new system that is different from the traditional social insurance system from the perspective of the characteristics of the risk of care needs.This paper argues that care needs are a new type of social risk different from conventional social risks, whose risk-bearers include both individuals and families.The goal of system construction should be divided into two levels: The first level is to provide support for the care demanders to obtain a basic life in line with the dignity of humanity, and to promote their self-reliance.The second level is to protect their family members from major losses and enhance the family's ability to provide care. In addition, it is necessary to break through the shackles of traditional social insurance theory, and shift from a single perspective of protection to a broader perspective of second-order protection. This paper argues that the path of system construction should be shifted from the conventional “protection of the rights of the insured” to the second-order structure of “protection of the insured and support for the family”. While protecting the individual needs of the care demanders, it should also take into account the need to reduce the burden on families. Specifically, in terms of financing, middle-agedand elderly people should be taken as the target of insurance coverage, and a diversified financing mechanism should be established that includes individuals, employers and the government. In terms of benefits, insurance should be provided for the care needs of insured persons with severe incapacity or dementia, and at the same time, family members who care for the insured persons should be provided with supportive benefits, such as financial compensation, nursing vacations and service support.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6930","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231424","zuoZheCn_L":"谢冰清","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"XIE Bingqing","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6930","title_en":"Construction Logic and Legislation Approach of Long-Term Care Insurance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["谢冰清,中南大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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