暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2024年第8期

• 对海外华文文学史料整理与研究的若干思考:个体与学科的双重自觉

  王列耀

  从史料学的意识觉醒,到史料学的倡导、建设与发展,中间似乎都有一个较为漫长的过程——从个体的自觉,到学科的自觉;从理论的探讨,到全面的建设。海外华文文学史料学的发展,也大致如此。建立海外华文文学史料学,是学科建设与完善的重要标志,也是海外华文文学学科发展的刚性要求。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“东南亚华文文学史史料专题研究、分类编纂及数据库建设”(22&ZD272)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["海外华文文学","史料整理与研究","学科发展","个体自觉","学科自觉"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"从史料学的意识觉醒,到史料学的倡导、建设与发展,中间似乎都有一个较为漫长的过程——从个体的自觉,到学科的自觉;从理论的探讨,到全面的建设。海外华文文学史料学的发展,也大致如此。建立海外华文文学史料学,是学科建设与完善的重要标志,也是海外华文文学学科发展的刚性要求。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7032","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7032","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240941","qi":"8","id":7032,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145750902-46109497","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Lieyao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"台港澳暨海外华文文学研究（教育部名栏）","pdfSize":"658","zuoZhe_CN":"王列耀","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7032","title_cn":"对海外华文文学史料整理与研究的若干思考:个体与学科的双重自觉","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240941","jieShuYe":"11","keywordList_en":["overseas Chinese literature","compilation and research of historical materials","discipline development","individual consciousness","subject awareness"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7032","zhaiyao_en":"The study of overseas Chinese literature in China began in the late 1970s and has progressed from impressionistic criticism to poetical criticism. The renewal of this academic paradigm largely depends on the compilation and understanding of historical materials. It can be said that historical materials have always been crucial in the study of overseas Chinese literature, which display a rich sense of Chinese cultural community, manifesting the great confidence, appeal and vitality of Chinese culture. To harness the wisdom of Chinese people globally and unite the efforts of Chinese colleagues in this field domestically and internationally, it is necessary to establish a mature historiography of overseas Chinese literature, which has emerged as pivotal for advancing this discipline.The compilation and research of overseas Chinese literature materials within Chinese academic circles started from that of Southeast Asian Chinese literature in the late 1970s. After the 1990s, with the scope expanded, some representative achievements were fulfilled. After entering the 21st century, there have been calls for the establishment of historical material discipline and many useful discussions.To advance the current study of overseas Chinese literature, it is imperative to “resort to historical materials”, and reorganize and uncover them, transcending conventional notions. This entails re-evaluating, re-questioning, and re-theorizing materials to forge a fresh methodology grounded in historical materials to guide future research. Methodologically, we view materials as a crucial aspect, serving as a gateway to delve into the fabric of overseas Chinese literature. Reinterpreting through the tensions of materials-text, culture-history, and era-aesthetics, we emphasize “theory from historical materials”, fostering a research mindset rooted in positivism, historical materials, and critical analysis.Without the maturity of historical materials, the pursuit of a mature discipline consciousness in world Chinese literature cannot be fully realized and the discipline cannot reach its full maturity. Systematically collating and conducting thematic research on the historical materials of overseas Chinese literature spanning the past 140 years, we establish a comprehensive context, outline its fundamental features, and paint a theoretical landscape. This endeavor not only rectifies past errors in literary research but also sparks novel academic avenues, enhancing the scholarly integrity and individuality of the research subject.Given the cosmopolitan nature of overseas Chinese literature historical materials, it is necessary to open communication channels for the compilation and research in China and abroad to construct a trans-regional and macro study. It is critical to make full use of the cooperative relationship between the China World Association for Chinese Literatures and the associations of Chinese writers around the world, the World Chinese Writers Association and World Chinese Writers Federation, and the various communication channels between domestic academic circles and overseas research institutions. With the planning and coordination of the China World Association for Chinese Literatures, it has carried out various forms of communication and cooperation with academic institutions, literature and cultural groups, and historical material workers in many countries and regions.The establishment of overseas Chinese literature historical materials represents a unique and essential prerequisite for the discipline's development, marking a significant milestone in its evolution and sophistication. It is the vital path to transcend marginalization and weakness, empowering overseas Chinese literature to flourish, expand, and excel.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7032","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240941","zuoZheCn_L":"王列耀","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Lieyao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7032","title_en":"Reflections on the Compilation and Research of Historical Materials of Overseas Chinese Literature: Dual Self-awareness of Individuals and Subjects","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王列耀,广州华商学院、暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 作为方法的异质与共构——以新移民文学为中心

  李洪华

  新移民文学是世界华文文学新的生长点,代表了世界华文文学发展的新力量和新方向。在新的时代语境下,新移民文学在题材领域、思想内涵和话语方式等方面表现出新质素。本文借鉴希利斯·米勒等的异质理论和布尔迪厄的场域理论,将“异质”与“共构”作为方法,尝试为新移民文学研究提供新的视野和思路。新移民文学的“异质”研究,即在共构视域中,把新移民文学的特质作为重点,研究新移民文学在主体构成、书写对象、审美情感、话语风格等方面的新特点。新移民文学的共构研究,就是把新移民文学纳入海外华人文学、中国当代文学或居住国文学等场域,探讨其如何参与不同文学场域的建构,及其与场域中他者的相互联系和相互影响。“异质”与“共构”研究突破了区域研究或个案研究的零散性,进而拓展新移民文学的研究空间。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["新移民文学","异质","共构","场域","方法"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"新移民文学是世界华文文学新的生长点,代表了世界华文文学发展的新力量和新方向。在新的时代语境下,新移民文学在题材领域、思想内涵和话语方式等方面表现出新质素。本文借鉴希利斯·米勒等的异质理论和布尔迪厄的场域理论,将“异质”与“共构”作为方法,尝试为新移民文学研究提供新的视野和思路。新移民文学的“异质”研究,即在共构视域中,把新移民文学的特质作为重点,研究新移民文学在主体构成、书写对象、审美情感、话语风格等方面的新特点。新移民文学的共构研究,就是把新移民文学纳入海外华人文学、中国当代文学或居住国文学等场域,探讨其如何参与不同文学场域的建构,及其与场域中他者的相互联系和相互影响。“异质”与“共构”研究突破了区域研究或个案研究的零散性,进而拓展新移民文学的研究空间。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7033","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7033","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240211","qi":"8","id":7033,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145762047-916828178","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Honghua","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"12","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"台港澳暨海外华文文学研究（教育部名栏）","pdfSize":"699","zuoZhe_CN":"李洪华","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7033","title_cn":"作为方法的异质与共构——以新移民文学为中心","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240211","jieShuYe":"23","keywordList_en":["new immigrant literature","heterogeneity","co-construction","field","method"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7033","zhaiyao_en":"The study of Chinese literature began with the reform and opening up in the 1980s. From the initial research on Taiwanese and Hong Kong literature to later research on overseas Chinese literature, and then to research on world Chinese literature, the perspective and field of Chinese literature research have been continuously expanding and deepening. However, for a long time, the ideas and methods of studying Chinese literature have remained single and lagging, mostly divided into different regional sections, and developed along the ideas and frameworks of homeland/foreign land, East/West, and dispersion/conversion. New immigrant literature is a new growth point for world Chinese literature, representing new directions in the development of world Chinese literature. Research on new immigrant literature requires new ideas and methods.Compared with previous studies on Chinese literature, the innovation and expansion of this article are mainly reflected in the following three aspects. Firstly, using the heterogeneity theory of Hillis Miller and others, this article proposes to focus on the characteristics of new immigrant literature and study the new qualities of new immigrant literature in terms of subject composition, writing objects, aesthetic emotions, and discourse style. Secondly, using Bourdieu's field theory, it proposes to incorporate new immigrant literature into fields such as overseas Chinese literature, contemporary Chinese literature, and the literature of the host country, exploring how it participates in the construction of different literary fields and its interconnection and mutual influence with others in the field. Thirdly, this kind of “heterogeneity” and “co-construction” research breaks through the single cultural and discrete thinking in previous Chinese literature research, avoids the fragmented nature of regional or case studies, and thus expands the research space of world Chinese literature.Using heterogeneity and co-construction as methods, this article comes up with some innovative ideas and viewpoints on the study of new immigrant literature. After entering the 21st century, the literary landscape of new immigrant writers has expanded to the greatest extent possible in various dimensions such as East and West, history and reality, time and space, etc. The heterogeneity characteristics are mainly manifested in the expansion of subject areas, the excavation of ideological connotations, and multi-dimensional artistic exploration. New immigrant literature is the literary existence within the co-constructed perspectives of overseas Chinese literature, contemporary Chinese literature, and the literature of the host country, and intervenes in the construction of different literary fields uniquely. The non-Chinese writing of Chinese American writers from the perspective of co-construction is the unique existence of new immigrant literature. New immigrant literature not only focuses on the home country in geographical space but also constructs literary hometowns with tradition and region as spiritual symbols. From the perspective of co-construction of literature in the country of residence, as minority literature, new immigrant Chinese literature has an independent path and way of production, dissemination, and acceptance, and forms the literary lineage of the country of residence together with other types of literature in the country of residence. As a way of thinking and methodology, heterogeneity and co-construction are a combination of micro and macro, a combination of difference and identity, and an effective path and method for expanding research on new immigrant literature and even world Chinese literature.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7033","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240211","zuoZheCn_L":"李洪华","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Honghua","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7033","title_en":"Heterogeneity and Co-construction as Methods: Centered Around New Immigrant Literature","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李洪华,南昌大学谷霁光人文高等研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 中华文化国际传播的体系构建与机制完善

  姚锋, 李恩军

  在党的二十大明确提出“增强中华文明传播力影响力”的背景下,推动中华文化更好走向世界是增强国家文化软实力,实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。基于实践层面形成的关于中华文化国际传播的十大对立统一的内在关系的归纳和阐释,我国可从宏观与微观两个层面进一步完善各项实施机制以实现体系的构建:宏观上要重点设立一个囊括中央到地方、高效且权威的协调统筹部门,采用“大传播”型管理体制,酝酿制定“文化促进与传播法”等,再从顶层扶持政策、管理服务制度和供给侧改革等方面,整体化、系统化、长效化着眼于中华文化国际传播机制的完善。微观上则应出台针对中华文化国际传播的配套财政补贴制度和金融扶持制度、文化创新激励措施等,为更好提升中华文化国际传播力和影响力提供了具体落地机制。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中央社会主义学院统一战线高端智库课题“新时代中华优秀传统文化对外传播机制研究”(ZK20220221)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["中华文化国际传播","对立统一关系","习近平文化思想"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"在党的二十大明确提出“增强中华文明传播力影响力”的背景下,推动中华文化更好走向世界是增强国家文化软实力,实现中华民族伟大复兴的必然要求。基于实践层面形成的关于中华文化国际传播的十大对立统一的内在关系的归纳和阐释,我国可从宏观与微观两个层面进一步完善各项实施机制以实现体系的构建:宏观上要重点设立一个囊括中央到地方、高效且权威的协调统筹部门,采用“大传播”型管理体制,酝酿制定“文化促进与传播法”等,再从顶层扶持政策、管理服务制度和供给侧改革等方面,整体化、系统化、长效化着眼于中华文化国际传播机制的完善。微观上则应出台针对中华文化国际传播的配套财政补贴制度和金融扶持制度、文化创新激励措施等,为更好提升中华文化国际传播力和影响力提供了具体落地机制。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7034","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7034","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240266","qi":"8","id":7034,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145762647-594456485","zuoZheEn_L":"YAO Feng, LI Enjun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"24","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"新闻与传播学","pdfSize":"701","zuoZhe_CN":"姚锋, 李恩军","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7034","title_cn":"中华文化国际传播的体系构建与机制完善","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240266","jieShuYe":"35","keywordList_en":["international communication of Chinese culture","the relationship of unity of opposites","Xi Jinping Thought on Culture"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7034","zhaiyao_en":"In the report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), it is proposed to “promote Chinese culture to better go to the world” and “enhance the influence of Chinese civilization”. The report mentions “Chinese culture” five times, indicating that the Party and the state attach great importance to it. The important content, historical tasks, final symbols, and overall goals of the system construction and mechanism improvement of the international communication of Chinese culture are very clear, which is to make Chinese culture a bridge of the world's diverse cultures with cultural confidence and strive to make China a cultural power with extensive international influence. The aim is to achieve the symbiosis, harmony, and consensus of global culture to promote the formation of a community with a shared future for mankind, ultimately achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The research method in this paper has outstanding innovation. The method of “Chinese learning” adopted in this paper innovatively explores and utilizes a set of thinking modes of “dualistic dialectics”, “three-dimensional equilibrium” and “two in one, three in two, three in all” that originally existed in the Chinese culture. Specifically, there are the traditional Chinese culture's “body and use” mode of thinking, the unification of historical investigation and logical thinking, and so on. This is the same as the dialectical unity of contradiction in the development of things advocated by Marxism. Marxist dialectical materialism holds that contradiction exists in everything, runs through the development process of everything, and constantly promotes the movement, change, and development of things in the change of old and new contradictions. All of the above are the main methodology used in this paper.Based on the induction and interpretation of the ten dialectical relations of the unity of opposites in the process of the international communication of Chinese culture, China can further improve the implementation mechanism in the macro and micro dimensions to achieve the construction of the system. At the macro level, it is important to set up an efficient and authoritative coordination and coordination department covering central and local governments, adopt a “big communication” management system, formulate a “cultural promotion and communication law”, and then focus on the improvement of the international communication mechanism of Chinese culture in an integrated, systematic, and long-term manner from the aspects of top-level support policies, management service system, and supply-side reform. At the micro level, a supporting financial subsidy system, financial support system, and cultural innovation incentive measures should be introduced for the international communication of Chinese culture, to provide a specific implementation mechanism for better enhancing the international communication and influence of Chinese culture.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7034","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240266","zuoZheCn_L":"姚锋, 李恩军","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"YAO Feng, LI Enjun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7034","title_en":"System Construction and Mechanism Improvement of International Communication of Chinese Culture","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["姚锋,湖南大学新闻与传播学院;李恩军,湖南大学工商管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'6f9645953ba74bb990bb04895f5ab26b',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 《全球数字契约》的历史回响——洞察全球网络治理的历史演进与未来变革趋势

  方兴东, 钟祥铭

  《全球数字契约》(GDC)标志着网络治理全球机制的历史性突破,改写全球机制长期缺失的历史难题,堪称是网络治理有史以来最重要的一个分水岭。同时,GDC也标志着联合国正式回归网络治理主战场的里程碑。尽管面临地缘政治急剧上升和全球数字秩序日益分裂的巨大挑战,GDC为数字时代如何更好安身立命注入了全新的力量,必将深刻改变全球网络治理的基本格局和范式转变。贯穿始终的数字鸿沟主线,以及全球数字公域、智能鸿沟等全新理念的提出,昭示着GDC坚持互联网初心,胸怀全球的视野。一向坚持以联合国为核心的国际治理体系的中国也迎来了全新机会。通过积极参与GDC进程,进一步塑造和提升多边和多方模式多管齐下的创新治理机制,多层次推动全球各方合作,有力促进全球网络治理变革的到来,也为国内网络治理和社会治理现代化,注入新思想和新动能。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“跨文化传播视阈下的国际舆论朋友圈建设研究”(22JJD860013)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["全球网络治理","全球数字契约","数字鸿沟","智能鸿沟","多方模式"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"《全球数字契约》(GDC)标志着网络治理全球机制的历史性突破,改写全球机制长期缺失的历史难题,堪称是网络治理有史以来最重要的一个分水岭。同时,GDC也标志着联合国正式回归网络治理主战场的里程碑。尽管面临地缘政治急剧上升和全球数字秩序日益分裂的巨大挑战,GDC为数字时代如何更好安身立命注入了全新的力量,必将深刻改变全球网络治理的基本格局和范式转变。贯穿始终的数字鸿沟主线,以及全球数字公域、智能鸿沟等全新理念的提出,昭示着GDC坚持互联网初心,胸怀全球的视野。一向坚持以联合国为核心的国际治理体系的中国也迎来了全新机会。通过积极参与GDC进程,进一步塑造和提升多边和多方模式多管齐下的创新治理机制,多层次推动全球各方合作,有力促进全球网络治理变革的到来,也为国内网络治理和社会治理现代化,注入新思想和新动能。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7035","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7035","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241373","qi":"8","id":7035,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145763048-168983162","zuoZheEn_L":"FANG Xingdong, ZHONG Xiangming","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"36","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"新闻与传播学","pdfSize":"664","zuoZhe_CN":"方兴东, 钟祥铭","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7035","title_cn":"《全球数字契约》的历史回响——洞察全球网络治理的历史演进与未来变革趋势","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241373","jieShuYe":"49","keywordList_en":["global Internet governance","Global Digital Compact","digital divide","AI divide","multi-stakeholder model"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7035","zhaiyao_en":"The current lack of global mechanisms for Internet governance has become one of the greatest risks to human development. This paper aims to analyze the historical significance of the Global Digital Compact (GDC) and its impact on the evolution of global Internet governance. As a historic breakthrough in the global Internet governance mechanism, the GDC not only signifies the United Nations' determination to return to the forefront of Internet governance but also provides a new framework and approach to addressing the challenges of the digital age. Despite the enormous challenges posed by rising geopolitical tensions and the increasing fragmentation of the global digital order, the GDC injects new strength into humanity's foundation in the digital age, fundamentally changing the basic structure and paradigm of global Internet governance and playing a critical role in promoting the global Internet governance reform.This paper systematically analyzes the position of the GDC in global Internet governance and its potential impact on future development for the first time. This includes a detailed analysis of the historical background of the GDC, covering several key areas of global Internet governance, and the evolution of the United Nations' role in Internet governance. Furthermore, it examines how the GDC fosters global cooperation and the role and opportunities for China in this process. Using literature analysis and case analysis methods, this paper analyzes relevant United Nations documents, international Internet governance cases, and global digital governance trends to clearly show the background, core content, and potentially transformative impact of the GDC on the current global governance structure, providing new perspectives and theoretical support for global Internet governance and cooperation in the digital age, enriching academic research in related fields. This paper finds that the GDC is not only an important supplement to the existing global Internet governance mechanisms but also a profound paradigm shift. The GDC emphasizes the importance of digital technologies in social development and identifies the need for a global mechanism to address a range of issues. The GDC's emphasis on concepts such as the digital divide, AI divide, and global Digital commons reflects its commitment to the original principles of the Internet and a global perspective.As a milestone in global Internet governance, the GDC's profound impact and multidimensional challenges provide rich research material and practical topics for scholars and policymakers. This paper argues that within the framework of the GDC, China has a new opportunity to actively participate and promote innovative governance mechanisms that combine multilateral and multi-stakeholder approaches, thereby improving global Internet governance. Over the past decade, China has essentially completed the construction of its domestic digital governance system, gradually shifting from a passive defense strategy focused on domestic governance to an active defense strategy aimed at globalization. Through the GDC, China can further implement its principles and concepts, promoting global cooperation in the field of digital governance. We need to recognize this opportunity from a strategic perspective and take advantage of the situation to drive global Internet governance reform and the modernization of domestic governance at the national strategic level, contributing to a more just and sustainable global digital order.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7035","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241373","zuoZheCn_L":"方兴东, 钟祥铭","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"FANG Xingdong, ZHONG Xiangming","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7035","title_en":"Historical Resonance of Global Digital Compact: Insights into the Historical Evolution and Future Trends of Global Internet Governance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["方兴东,浙江大学传媒与国际文化学院;钟祥铭,浙江传媒学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• NFT交易的法律意涵及其规制路径

  邵怿

  NFT自其诞生伊始就受到了市场与资本的追捧,但与庞大的市场规模不成正比的是NFT交易的治理路径与规则体系。目前,立法与理论依旧无法就如下两个问题达成共识,即NFT“是什么”以及“怎么管”。现阶段较为科学且现实的路径是承认NFT具备多样化法律定性的可能,即同时具备数字财产、数字身份以及去中心化金融产品三类属性的可能,并且,在已有共识的基础上,构建最大化买卖双方权利转移的交易关系。具体到我国,考虑到本土化数字藏品与NFT之间的重叠关系,我们也应在着力发掘技术潜在价值的同时,探讨多样化NFT产品的开发,并在激活市场活力的同时进行交易规则与平台合规预研,以应对可能到来的金融、侵权等风险。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["北京市社会科学基金项目“北京数字自贸区建设的规制研究”(22FXC022)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["非同质化通证","数字财产","去中心化网络","区块链"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"NFT自其诞生伊始就受到了市场与资本的追捧,但与庞大的市场规模不成正比的是NFT交易的治理路径与规则体系。目前,立法与理论依旧无法就如下两个问题达成共识,即NFT“是什么”以及“怎么管”。现阶段较为科学且现实的路径是承认NFT具备多样化法律定性的可能,即同时具备数字财产、数字身份以及去中心化金融产品三类属性的可能,并且,在已有共识的基础上,构建最大化买卖双方权利转移的交易关系。具体到我国,考虑到本土化数字藏品与NFT之间的重叠关系,我们也应在着力发掘技术潜在价值的同时,探讨多样化NFT产品的开发,并在激活市场活力的同时进行交易规则与平台合规预研,以应对可能到来的金融、侵权等风险。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7036","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7036","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231438","qi":"8","id":7036,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145763350-1073546664","zuoZheEn_L":"SHAO Yi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"50","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"698","zuoZhe_CN":"邵怿","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7036","title_cn":"NFT交易的法律意涵及其规制路径","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231438","jieShuYe":"64","keywordList_en":["non-fungible tokens","digital property","decentralized networks","blockchain"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7036","zhaiyao_en":"Non-fungible tokens (NFTs), as emerging digital assets based on blockchain technology, have rapidly attracted significant attention from both markets and investors since their inception. Despite the substantial scale of the NFT market, there are still numerous disputes and uncertainties regarding their legal definition and regulatory frameworks governing their transactions. Legislators and scholars worldwide have yet to reach a consensus on two fundamental questions: What exactly are NFTs? How should they be regulated? In this context, a clear and precise legal definition of NFTs is crucial for standardizing market behavior, protecting the legal rights of all parties involved in transactions, and mitigating potential legal risks. Moreover, establishing sound regulatory pathways is essential for fostering the healthy development of the NFT market, stimulating market vitality, and promoting technological innovation and broader application scenarios.This paper aims to address these core issues by adopting a demand-oriented approach, focusing on qualitative research of legislation, policies, and cases to define what NFTs are and what rights are transferred through transactions. Additionally, this paper employs a quantitative analysis of industry reports and key indices to explore how NFT transactions should be regulated. The research process involves classifying mainstream international legal perspectives on NFTs and analyzing their applicability in different legal systems through specific case studies. Furthermore, the paper provides legislative recommendations for NFTs and digital collectibles tailored to the Chinese context.Key innovative conclusions drawn from this study, compared to previous literature, include the following. Firstly, NFTs have the potential for diverse legal characterizations, encompassing digital property, digital identity, and decentralized financial products. Secondly, NFT transactions should aim to maximize the transfer of rights between buyers and sellers, rather than being limited to license transfers. Thirdly, platforms play an intermediary role in NFT transactions and are the primary entities responsible for consumer protection. Lastly, while Chinese digital collectibles and NFTs share common characteristics such as traceability, uniqueness, and collectible value, they differ in blockchain technology usage, transaction currencies, and liquidity.Web 3.0 represents a clear trend towards decentralization in the development of the next generation of the Internet. As NFTs are poised to become a significant component of future online interactions, more proactive regulatory research and risk assessment are necessary. China's future policies and legislation should emphasize three main points. Firstly, legislation should allow for diverse interpretations of the legal attributes of NFTs and provide flexibility for future functional developments. This means recognizing NFTs' potential as digital property, digital identity, and financial products, each with different regulatory needs. Secondly, regulatory frameworks should ensure that NFT transactions maximize the transfer of rights between parties, avoiding the pitfalls of mere license transfers or limited streaming rights. By doing so, the legislation would provide a more robust legal foundation that supports both market growth and consumer protection. Lastly, there should be a concerted effort to strengthen platform liability mechanisms. Platforms should be designated as the primary responsible parties in ensuring consumer protection, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of these protections in practice. Platforms must implement clear service terms, safeguard against fraud, and ensure transparency in their operations. Overall, the strategic focus should be on fostering an environment that promotes innovation while safeguarding the interests of all stakeholders involved in NFT transactions. This balance will be crucial in leveraging the full potential of NFTs, driving economic growth, and positioning China as a leader in the global digital economy.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7036","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231438","zuoZheCn_L":"邵怿","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"SHAO Yi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7036","title_en":"Legal Implications and Regulatory Pathways of NFT Transactions","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["邵怿,北京化工大学文法学院、南方科技大学廉洁研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 脑机接口技术应用背景下神经权利的证立与穿透式保护

  童云峰

  神经技术使以认知自由权、精神隐私权、精神完整性权利和心理连续性权利为内容的神经权利得以彰显,作为数字人权的神经权利包含公法权利和私法权利的双重内容。然而,传统权利均无法充分涵摄神经权利,凸显规范与新兴技术之间的代际鸿沟。对此,应穿透数字社会与物理社会、不同法律部门之间的壁垒,塑造保护神经权利的领域法。在私法层面,通过合理解释一般人格权和类推适用具体人格权来保护神经权利,未来可以将神经权利纳入民法典中的人格权体系。在公法层面,政府应充分履行保护神经权利的国家义务,督促企业履行合规义务,规范公民合理使用神经技术产品。在刑法层面,串联数据犯罪、信息犯罪和人身犯罪,塑造保护神经权利的罪名体系。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“数字时代个人信息权益的全生命周期刑法保护研究”(2023EFX010)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["神经权利","数字人权","公法权利","私法权利","脑机接口"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"神经技术使以认知自由权、精神隐私权、精神完整性权利和心理连续性权利为内容的神经权利得以彰显,作为数字人权的神经权利包含公法权利和私法权利的双重内容。然而,传统权利均无法充分涵摄神经权利,凸显规范与新兴技术之间的代际鸿沟。对此,应穿透数字社会与物理社会、不同法律部门之间的壁垒,塑造保护神经权利的领域法。在私法层面,通过合理解释一般人格权和类推适用具体人格权来保护神经权利,未来可以将神经权利纳入民法典中的人格权体系。在公法层面,政府应充分履行保护神经权利的国家义务,督促企业履行合规义务,规范公民合理使用神经技术产品。在刑法层面,串联数据犯罪、信息犯罪和人身犯罪,塑造保护神经权利的罪名体系。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7037","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7037","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241389","qi":"8","id":7037,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145763649-419493936","zuoZheEn_L":"TONG Yunfeng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"65","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"742","zuoZhe_CN":"童云峰","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7037","title_cn":"脑机接口技术应用背景下神经权利的证立与穿透式保护","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241389","jieShuYe":"78","keywordList_en":["neural rights","digital human rights","public law rights","private law rights","brain-computer interface"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7037","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, digital technologies have been constantly updated and iterated, and neural technology products represented by brain-computer interfaces are moving from the laboratory to people's daily life. While improving people's life and enhancing human body function, neurotechnology products bring many legal risks and ethical crises. It is necessary to find reasonable legal regulation methods to avoid the risks while exploring the value of neural technology. However, most of the existing studies only focus on a single risk and do not put forward a systematic legal regulation scheme, do not find a balance between technological innovation and risk aversion, and cannot get out of the Collingridge dilemma faced by neural technologies. Only by finding the legal solution to solve the dilemma can we promote the healthy development of neural technologies.We search and read relevant literature from the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, Duxiu database Wanfang database, and HeinOnline database, and relevant written judgments from the China Judgements Online and PKULAW database. We also carry out surveys in Internet companies and emerging neurotech companies, aiming to find the merits and demerits of the existing theoretical research results, understand the judgment principles of cases of judicial practice, and gain insight into the actual situation of technological development and legal needs. A comprehensive approach of comparative study, empirical study, and case study is adopted to find a Chinese solution to balance technological innovation and risk avoidance.Citizens should be granted neural rights, including the rights to cognitive freedom, spiritual privacy, spiritual integrity and psychological continuity. As digital human rights, neural rights should contain the content of both public law rights and private law rights. However, traditional rights cannot fully include neural rights, highlighting the intergenerational gap between norms and emerging technologies. In this regard, the barriers between the digital society, physical society, and different legal departments should be penetrated, and the domain law of protecting neural rights should be shaped. At the level of private law, neural rights can be protected by reasonably explaining the general personality rights and applying specific personality rights similarly, and neural rights can be incorporated into the personality rights system in the civil code in the future. At the public law level, the government should fully fulfill the national obligation to protect neural rights, urge enterprises to fulfill the compliance obligations, and standardize the citizens' rational use of neural technology products. At the level of criminal law, data crime, information crime, and personal crime are connected to shape the crime system of protecting neural rights.This paper mainly expands on previous research in the following two aspects. First, it is necessary to upgrade the neural rights to digital human rights, so that the neural rights are no longer limited to private law rights, but a comprehensive basic human rights including private law rights and public law rights. Second, we can expand the legal protection method of neural rights, adopt the penetrating protection mode, break down the barriers between physical space and digital space, play the front-end risk prevention regulation function of enterprise compliance, the middle-end behavior restraint function of administrative law, and the back-end outcome evaluation function of criminal law, shaping the systematic protection mechanism of neural rights. This paper reveals the national policy attitudes to the development of neural technology and brain-computer interface products, namely, to encourage innovation while avoiding risks, promoting Chinese science and technology enterprises “go out”, obtain the advantageous competitiveness of advanced technology and the international discourse power, and export the Chinese solution to control the neural technology risks to the international academic circles.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7037","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241389","zuoZheCn_L":"童云峰","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"TONG Yunfeng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7037","title_en":"Establishment and Penetrating Protection of Neural Rights against the Background of Brain-computer Interfaces","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["童云峰,华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'8e857bf2ac2548b9b77f05fb7ccd50e5',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 生命法作为科技法分支的理论证成

  刘玖林

  生命科技的研发和应用关系人类生命安全与国家生物安全。作为协调生命科技健康发展的重点领域立法,生命法的法域定位关系生命法的立法主轴与发展方向。学界就生命法的法域归属问题主要围绕生命法与卫生法、生命法与科技法两组关系展开。相形之下,学界就生命法与卫生法的关系给予了足够的讨论,认为生命法与卫生法二者并列各有侧重,然学界就生命法与科技法的关系命题并未形成定论。遵循部门法研究范式,从生成缘由、调整对象、调整手段三个维面比对发现,生命法是科技法的分支。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“公私法交融视域下生态环境侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的解构与续造研究”(22CFX042);重庆市教育科学规划重点课题“后疫情时代重庆高校加快建设卫生法专业的路径研究”(2021-GX-105);重庆市社会科学规划一般项目“医疗损害责任裁判规则类型化研究”(2021WT36);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“中国民法典的绿色元素研究暨成渝地区实现碳达峰碳中和目标的法治保障研究”(2023CDJSKJJ03)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["生命法","科技法","生命科技","法域定位","生命权"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"生命科技的研发和应用关系人类生命安全与国家生物安全。作为协调生命科技健康发展的重点领域立法,生命法的法域定位关系生命法的立法主轴与发展方向。学界就生命法的法域归属问题主要围绕生命法与卫生法、生命法与科技法两组关系展开。相形之下,学界就生命法与卫生法的关系给予了足够的讨论,认为生命法与卫生法二者并列各有侧重,然学界就生命法与科技法的关系命题并未形成定论。遵循部门法研究范式,从生成缘由、调整对象、调整手段三个维面比对发现,生命法是科技法的分支。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7038","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7038","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241390","qi":"8","id":7038,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145764070-592946032","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Jiulin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"79","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"662","zuoZhe_CN":"刘玖林","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7038","title_cn":"生命法作为科技法分支的理论证成","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241390","jieShuYe":"90","keywordList_en":["life law","science and technology law","life technology","legal sphere location","right to life"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7038","zhaiyao_en":"The rule of law is an important guarantee for Chinese modernization and strengthening legislation in key areas is both a necessity and a key task for China to promote the comprehensive law-based governance of the country. The high-speed iteration and wide application of life science and technology, such as gene-editing technology and brain-computer interface technology, have increasingly emphasized that the ethics of life technologies should be appropriately governed by law. Therefore, the life law, which concerns national biosecurity and human life safety, naturally becomes the “top priority” in the key areas of legislation. Reviewing existing literature, the most basic and hotly debated issue in the field of life law is the legal sphere location, that is, life law is included in the science and technology law, or life law is parallel to the science and technology law. The legal sphere location is related to the legislative axis and the development direction of the life law. This paper mainly discusses the localization of life law in the field of law, hoping to promote the development of life science, strengthen the scientific formulation of life law, and prosper theoretical research of life law.This paper finds that life law is a branch of science and technology law by combing literature on life law, health law, and science and technology law in the databases of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), PKULAW, and National Library Reference and Consultation Alliance. First, life law and science and technology law have the same origin, namely, the moderate fusion of social rationality and scientific rationality, aiming at reducing the uncertainty risk of science and technology. Second, life law and science and technology law regulate the same object. The former is the social relation of life science and technology and the latter is the social relation of science and technology. Third, the adjustment means of life law and science and technology law are the same, which is to restrain the negative externalities of science and technology by regulation mechanisms and promote the development of science and technology by incentive mechanisms. However, the former puts more emphasis on the regulation means.Compared with existing literature, this paper has contributions in the following three aspects. First, in the aspect of question consciousness, it is found that the localization of life law in the field of law mainly focuses on the relationship between life law and health law, and between life law and science and technology law, and the key to clarifying the localization of life law in the field of law lies in the relationship between life law and science and technology law. Second, in the aspect of research methods, it compares life law with science and technology law through the logical system of department law, and emphasizes the interdisciplinary study of life law, science and technology law, and health law, which makes it more systematic and scientific. Third, in the aspect of knowledge increment, it integrates social rationality with scientific rationality, and introduces the theory of life levels, such as biological life, biographical life, and extended life, broadening the theoretical sources of life jurisprudence.This paper objectively reveals the current status of research on the localization of life law in the field of law in Chinese academia, which is not only helpful to deepen the theoretical study of life law and science and technology law but also beneficial to promoting the legislation of life science and technology.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7038","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241390","zuoZheCn_L":"刘玖林","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Jiulin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7038","title_en":"Theoretical Justification of Life Law as a Branch of Science and Technology Law","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘玖林,重庆大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'16b3cb68ea334ace907c630f3943388e',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

• 智能汽车芯片产业如何实现突破式创新?——基于资源协奏理论的分阶段多案例研究

  陈洁, 韦俊龙

  当前中国智能汽车芯片产业存在对外依存度高、国产化率低、高端产能不足以及外部技术封锁等问题,发展面临创新困境。智能汽车芯片产业具有复杂的网络结构,需要依托跨知识、跨网络的研究,改变知识要素的联系、推动跨界网络嵌入以突破核心技术,进而实现“卡脖子”芯片的国产替代和规模量产的突破。但是,在产业的不同发展阶段,企业面临差异化的目标导向和资源约束,需要基于产业发展变化去动态配置知识要素特征和跨界网络嵌入两类创新要素,以实现各阶段的突破式创新。因此,依据“要素—行动—结果”的内在逻辑,资源协奏理论能够揭示智能汽车芯片产业突破式创新的机理和演进,有助于破解创新困境。本文采用多案例研究方法,对智能汽车芯片产业20个企业的深度访谈和编码分析发现:在导入期、成长期和成熟期不同阶段分别对应差异化的目标导向和资源约束,通过动态配置知识要素特征和跨界网络嵌入,衍生出“资源建构、资源捆绑、资源撬动”三层递进的创新机理,从而在各阶段更高效实现“研发、产品、价值”的突破式创新。理论上,从资源协奏和产业演进视角,丰富了智能汽车芯片产业突破式创新的机理和演进研究;实践上,为加速“卡脖子”芯片的国产替代,推动中国智能汽车芯片产业自主创新提供启示。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“数字重构产业创新生态系统的机理、路径与策略研究”(22AGL007)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["知识要素特征","跨界网络嵌入","资源协奏","突破式创新","芯片产业"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"当前中国智能汽车芯片产业存在对外依存度高、国产化率低、高端产能不足以及外部技术封锁等问题,发展面临创新困境。智能汽车芯片产业具有复杂的网络结构,需要依托跨知识、跨网络的研究,改变知识要素的联系、推动跨界网络嵌入以突破核心技术,进而实现“卡脖子”芯片的国产替代和规模量产的突破。但是,在产业的不同发展阶段,企业面临差异化的目标导向和资源约束,需要基于产业发展变化去动态配置知识要素特征和跨界网络嵌入两类创新要素,以实现各阶段的突破式创新。因此,依据“要素—行动—结果”的内在逻辑,资源协奏理论能够揭示智能汽车芯片产业突破式创新的机理和演进,有助于破解创新困境。本文采用多案例研究方法,对智能汽车芯片产业20个企业的深度访谈和编码分析发现:在导入期、成长期和成熟期不同阶段分别对应差异化的目标导向和资源约束,通过动态配置知识要素特征和跨界网络嵌入,衍生出“资源建构、资源捆绑、资源撬动”三层递进的创新机理,从而在各阶段更高效实现“研发、产品、价值”的突破式创新。理论上,从资源协奏和产业演进视角,丰富了智能汽车芯片产业突破式创新的机理和演进研究;实践上,为加速“卡脖子”芯片的国产替代,推动中国智能汽车芯片产业自主创新提供启示。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7039","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7039","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240226","qi":"8","id":7039,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145764373-704281772","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Jie, WEI Junlong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"91","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"专题·人工智能研究","pdfSize":"1734","zuoZhe_CN":"陈洁, 韦俊龙","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7039","title_cn":"智能汽车芯片产业如何实现突破式创新?——基于资源协奏理论的分阶段多案例研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240226","jieShuYe":"107","keywordList_en":["knowledge element characteristics","cross-border network embedding","resource orchestration","breakthrough innovation","chip industry"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7039","zhaiyao_en":"China's intelligent vehicle chip industry has high external dependence, low localization rate, and insufficient high-end production capacity, and faces technology blockade, so its development faces innovation difficulties. The intelligent vehicle chip industry has a complex network structure and needs to rely on multi-knowledge and cross-network research to change the connection of knowledge elements and promote cross-border network embedding to break through the core technologies to achieve domestic substitution of “bottleneck” chips and large-scale production. However, at different stages of industrial development, enterprises face different goal orientations and resource constraints, so they need to dynamically configure the characteristics of knowledge elements and embed innovation elements in cross-border networks based on the changes of industrial development to achieve breakthrough innovation at each stage. Therefore, according to the internal logic of “factor-action-output”, the resource orchestration theory can reveal the mechanism and evolution of breakthrough innovation in the intelligent vehicle chip industry, and help to solve the innovation dilemma. This paper adopts the multi-case study method to conduct in-depth interviews and coding analyses of 20 enterprises in the intelligent automobile chip industry. It is found that from the introduction period, growth period to maturity period, the intelligent vehicle chip industry corresponds to differentiated target orientation and resource constraints, dynamically allocates characteristics of knowledge elements and cross-border network embedding, and derives a three progressive innovation mechanism of “resource construction, resource bundling, and resource leveraging”, thus achieving breakthrough innovation of “R&D, product, and value” at each stage more efficiently. This paper contributes to existing literature in three aspects. First, based on the resource orchestration theory, it combines the characteristics of knowledge elements with cross-border network embedding to build an integrated research framework. Second, it focuses on exploring the coupling mechanism and cross-process coordination mechanism in the process of resource orchestration, and studies the dynamic configuration of knowledge element characteristics and cross-border network embedding in the whole process under the differentiated goal orientation and resource constraints at different stages of industrial development, then realizing the differentiated dynamic mechanism of breakthrough innovation from a dynamic perspective. Third, existing studies focus on theoretical analysis and questionnaire research and a few use a single case study, while this paper adopts a multi-case method.In theory, from the perspective of resource orchestration and industrial evolution, this paper enriches research on the mechanism and evolution of breakthrough innovation in the intelligent vehicle chip industry. In practice, it provides inspiration for accelerating the domestic substitution of “bottleneck” chips and promoting the independent innovation of China's intelligent vehicle chip industry.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7039","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240226","zuoZheCn_L":"陈洁, 韦俊龙","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Jie, WEI Junlong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7039","title_en":"How Does the Intelligent Vehicle Chip Industry Achieve Breakthrough Innovation: A Phased Multi-case Study Based on the Resource Orchestration Theory","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈洁、韦俊龙,上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,中国城市治理研究院,上海市知识竞争力与区域发展研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• ChatGPT等大语言模型赋能数字时代金融业:基于隐私保护,算法歧视与系统风险

  许雪晨

  近几年,以ChatGPT为代表的大语言模型等生成式人工智能发展迅速,并在多领域广泛应用。生成式人工智能除了具备传统人工智能在分析、判断和决策方面的能力,还在模型结构、数据依赖性、应用场景和可解释性方面更具优势,能发挥其创造性特质,推动人工智能行业从决策型、分析型向生成型跨越发展。金融行业因其涉及大量文本数据,需要迅速决策,天然对大语言模型具有较高的需求,而大语言模型对金融业高质量发展也将产生显著影响。因此,需要进一步探讨大模型如何通过改变金融业的业务模式,助力金融业数字化转型升级。本文深入探讨以大语言模型为代表的生成式人工智能的基本原理和应用,同时分析其为金融业所带来的机遇、挑战以及应对策略。最后,对生成式人工智能技术在金融领域的未来发展路径进行规划展望。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国社会科学院经济大数据与政策评估实验室(2024SYZH004);中国社会科学院学科建设登峰战略资助计划(DF2023YS29)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["大语言模型","生成式人工智能","金融行业","ChatGPT"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"近几年,以ChatGPT为代表的大语言模型等生成式人工智能发展迅速,并在多领域广泛应用。生成式人工智能除了具备传统人工智能在分析、判断和决策方面的能力,还在模型结构、数据依赖性、应用场景和可解释性方面更具优势,能发挥其创造性特质,推动人工智能行业从决策型、分析型向生成型跨越发展。金融行业因其涉及大量文本数据,需要迅速决策,天然对大语言模型具有较高的需求,而大语言模型对金融业高质量发展也将产生显著影响。因此,需要进一步探讨大模型如何通过改变金融业的业务模式,助力金融业数字化转型升级。本文深入探讨以大语言模型为代表的生成式人工智能的基本原理和应用,同时分析其为金融业所带来的机遇、挑战以及应对策略。最后,对生成式人工智能技术在金融领域的未来发展路径进行规划展望。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7040","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7040","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240229","qi":"8","id":7040,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145764658-682797959","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Xuechen","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"108","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"专题·人工智能研究","pdfSize":"1151","zuoZhe_CN":"许雪晨","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7040","title_cn":"ChatGPT等大语言模型赋能数字时代金融业:基于隐私保护,算法歧视与系统风险","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240229","jieShuYe":"122","keywordList_en":["large language model","generative AI","financial industry","ChatGPT"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7040","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as large language models represented by ChatGPT has developed rapidly and is widely used in many fields. In addition to the capabilities of traditional AI in analysis, judgment, and decision-making, generative AI has advantages in model structure, data dependency, application scenarios, and interpretability. It can give full play to its creative characteristics and promote the AI industry, promoting the decision-making and analytical type to develop leaps and bounds to the generative type. As the financial industry involves a large amount of text data and requires rapid decision-making, it naturally has a high demand for large language models. Large language models will have a significant impact on the high-quality development of the financial industry. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore how large language models can promote the digital transformation and upgrading of the financial industry by changing the business model of the financial industry. However, despite the broad application prospects of large language models in the financial industry, there is still a lack of systematic literature review to discuss in detail the specific applications, challenges, and potential solutions of large language models in the financial industry.This paper systematically reviews the three stages of model development: the nascent stage, the consolidation stage, and the explosive stage, clarifying the evolution of large models. It elaborates on the structure of the Transformer to help readers understand the underlying principles of large language models. Furthermore, this paper summarizes the application of large language models in the financial sector and details how these models are driving a paradigm shift in the industry. This includes enhancing productivity, transforming existing human-computer interaction models, and improving the accuracy of information dissemination and retrieval. Using examples from banking, insurance, financial management, and investment, this paper explores the opportunities that large language models bring to the financial industry. Additionally, it addresses the challenges these models face in the financial sector, such as data privacy and security, accuracy and reliability, legal regulations, technical costs, and implementation. This paper proposes corresponding countermeasures to these challenges. Finally, it offers policy recommendations from the perspectives of advancing legislation, optimizing algorithms, and fostering cross-departmental cooperation to accelerate the implementation and application of large models in the financial industry.This paper is the first to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of large language models in the financial field. Deeply analyzing specific application cases of large language models in the financial field, this article demonstrates the possibilities of large language models in various industries in the financial field. This not only provides valuable reference for practitioners in the financial field but also lays the foundation for subsequent research.Looking ahead, the development of large language models in the financial sector remains full of infinite possibilities. Perhaps they can deeply participate in the R&D of innovative financial products, bringing more personalized and precise services to the financial market. With technological iterations, the data processing capabilities and analytical accuracy of large language models are expected to further improve, better addressing the complex and ever-changing financial environment. Additionally, it is anticipated that more comprehensive industry standards and regulations will be introduced in the future, promoting the compliant and robust application of large language models in the financial sector.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7040","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240229","zuoZheCn_L":"许雪晨","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Xuechen","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7040","title_en":"Large Language Models Empowering the Financial Industry in the Digital Age: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solutions","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["许雪晨,中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所、中国数量经济学会。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 合理负债促进共享发展:基于消费不平等的经验证据

  易行健, 杨雨佳, 杨碧云

  本文基于我国居民家庭整体消费不平等高企的现状,利用CHFS面板数据探究了中国家庭负债对消费不平等的影响。发现合理的家庭负债规模扩大会显著降低家庭消费不平等,促进共享发展。进一步讨论发现负债规模扩大会导致家庭面临财务脆弱性问题,并由此对消费不平等产生异质性影响,只有当家庭的月偿债额低于或等于阈值时,家庭负债才有助于降低消费不平等。机制检验发现,合理的家庭负债规模扩大会通过降低家庭收入不平等,以及缓解暂时性收入冲击对消费产生的负面影响进而显著降低家庭消费不平等。异质性分析发现,平滑消费动机的负债、社会地位消费品负债、住房负债的规模扩大均有助于降低家庭消费不平等,而投资类负债对消费不平等的影响并不显著;高金融素养家庭、创业家庭的负债—资产比上升对消费不平等的抑制作用显著更大,且只有户主健康的家庭其负债规模扩大才有助于降低家庭面临的消费不平等程度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金面上项目“新发展格局背景下贫富差距对居民消费的影响研究:机制、效应与政策”(72273036);国家社会科学基金一般项目“公共服务促进居民消费的影响机制、效应与对策研究”(23BJL127);国家社科基金项目“新发展格局背景下全面促进中国居民消费的理论、机制与政策研究”(22VRC002);国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国家庭的收入风险、消费保险与消费激励:基于不完全市场模型的理论、实证与政策分析”(72073036);广东省自然科学基金面上项目“新发展格局背景下家庭负债对中国居民消费的影响研究:机制、效应与政策”(2023A515011909)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["家庭负债","消费不平等","消费相对剥夺","财务脆弱性","收入不平等"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于我国居民家庭整体消费不平等高企的现状,利用CHFS面板数据探究了中国家庭负债对消费不平等的影响。发现合理的家庭负债规模扩大会显著降低家庭消费不平等,促进共享发展。进一步讨论发现负债规模扩大会导致家庭面临财务脆弱性问题,并由此对消费不平等产生异质性影响,只有当家庭的月偿债额低于或等于阈值时,家庭负债才有助于降低消费不平等。机制检验发现,合理的家庭负债规模扩大会通过降低家庭收入不平等,以及缓解暂时性收入冲击对消费产生的负面影响进而显著降低家庭消费不平等。异质性分析发现,平滑消费动机的负债、社会地位消费品负债、住房负债的规模扩大均有助于降低家庭消费不平等,而投资类负债对消费不平等的影响并不显著;高金融素养家庭、创业家庭的负债—资产比上升对消费不平等的抑制作用显著更大,且只有户主健康的家庭其负债规模扩大才有助于降低家庭面临的消费不平等程度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7041","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7041","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240914","qi":"8","id":7041,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145764950-1325271649","zuoZheEn_L":"YI Xingjian, YANG Yujia, YANG Biyun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"123","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"758","zuoZhe_CN":"易行健, 杨雨佳, 杨碧云","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7041","title_cn":"合理负债促进共享发展:基于消费不平等的经验证据","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240914","jieShuYe":"146","keywordList_en":["household debt","consumption inequality","relative deprivation of consumption","financial fragility","income inequality"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7041","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, the overall consumption inequality of Chinese households has shown an expanding trend, and consumption inequality in China has been close to or even higher than income inequality in some years. Analyzing the influencing factors behind consumption inequality and taking targeted measures to curb the widening of consumption inequality among residents is of great practical significance for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern of “dual circulation”, promoting high-quality economic development in China, improving residents' well-being, and achieving shared development among residents. The conclusions drawn from existing research on the impacts of debt on consumption inequality are inconsistent and current research on nonlinear effects has not calculated a specific “turning point”. In addition, few studies empirically test the mechanism of household debt on consumption inequality from the perspectives of income inequality and income shock.This article is based on CHFS panel data from 2015 to 2019, using the consumer relative deprivation index to measure consumption inequality at the household level, and using the one-period lagged borrowing cost as an instrumental variable for household debt, exploring the impacts of Chinese household debt on consumption inequality. This article empirically tests the heterogeneous effects of reasonable and excessive debt from the perspective of financial fragility and calculates the threshold for excessive debt for each household. It is found that household debt only helps to reduce consumption inequality when the monthly debt repayment of the household is below or equal to this threshold. The mechanism test shows that a reasonable increase in household debt scale can significantly reduce household consumption inequality by reducing income inequality faced by households and alleviating the negative impact of temporary income shocks on household consumption. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the increase in the debt for consumption-smoothing motivation, the debt for social-status goods, and housing debt all contribute to reducing household consumption inequality, while the debt for investment has no significant impact on consumption inequality. The increasing debt-to-asset ratio of households with high financial literacy and entrepreneurial backgrounds has a greater inhibitory effect on consumption inequality, and only the increase in the debt of households with healthy heads of households can help reduce consumption inequality. The thresholds for excessive debt vary due to household heterogeneous characteristics.This article has the following marginal contributions. (1) It analyzes the heterogeneous effects of reasonable and excessive debt on consumption inequality from the perspective of financial fragility for the first time, providing a new perspective for studying household consumption inequality in China and calculating the threshold for excessive debt. (2) This article is the first empirical study in China to explore the mechanism of household debt affecting consumption inequality from the perspectives of income inequality and temporary income shocks. Using Chinese household data, this article verifies the important conclusions drawn from the life cycle-persistent income theory and the precautionary savings theory, providing new perspectives for the mechanism research of debt affecting consumption inequality. (3) This article conducts heterogeneity tests from the perspectives of different debt motivations, financial literacy, health status, and whether households are entrepreneurial, providing empirical evidence for a profound understanding of the debt behavior of Chinese households and seeking policy measures to alleviate household consumption inequality.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7041","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240914","zuoZheCn_L":"易行健, 杨雨佳, 杨碧云","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"YI Xingjian, YANG Yujia, YANG Biyun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7041","title_en":"Reasonable Household Debt Promotes Shared Development: Empirical Evidence Based on Consumption Inequality","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["易行健,广东外语外贸大学金融学院、广东金融学院数字经济和金融强国建设研究院;杨雨佳、杨碧云,广东外语外贸大学金融学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 空气污染影响了个体创业倾向吗？基于790份调查问卷的实证检验

  王珊珊, 林嵩

  空气污染不仅会对个体身心健康产生影响,而且会对创业的成本和收益产生影响,进而影响创业倾向,不过已有研究大都忽视了空气污染对创业倾向的影响。本文首先基于社会认知理论分析了空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响机理,然后基于笔者在全国范围内发放的790份调查问卷,实证检验了空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响,并且分析了个体风险偏好和社会资本所起的调节效应。本文的研究结论主要包括三点。第一,空气污染会加剧创业面临的不确定性、降低创业的预期收益、提高创业失败的概率,从而降低个体创业倾向。第二,个体风险偏好会负向调节空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响。个体越偏好风险,空气污染对其创业倾向的影响越弱。第三,个体所拥有的社会资本也会负向调节空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响。个体所拥有的社会资本越丰富,空气污染对其创业倾向的影响越弱。有鉴于此,政府部门应继续加大力度整治空气污染,多措并举减少创业者面临的不确定性,从而提高潜在创业者的创业倾向。潜在创业者应该充分了解政府部门针对创业提供的政策保障,积极参与多种多样的社会团体和创业培训教育,从而更好地应对空气污染所引发的创业风险,提高创业成功率。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金面上项目“光鲜背后的艰辛:创业者健康的理论建构与实证研究”(72072192)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["空气污染","创业倾向","风险偏好","社会资本","大众创业"],"juan":"46","zhaiyao_cn":"空气污染不仅会对个体身心健康产生影响,而且会对创业的成本和收益产生影响,进而影响创业倾向,不过已有研究大都忽视了空气污染对创业倾向的影响。本文首先基于社会认知理论分析了空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响机理,然后基于笔者在全国范围内发放的790份调查问卷,实证检验了空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响,并且分析了个体风险偏好和社会资本所起的调节效应。本文的研究结论主要包括三点。第一,空气污染会加剧创业面临的不确定性、降低创业的预期收益、提高创业失败的概率,从而降低个体创业倾向。第二,个体风险偏好会负向调节空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响。个体越偏好风险,空气污染对其创业倾向的影响越弱。第三,个体所拥有的社会资本也会负向调节空气污染对个体创业倾向的影响。个体所拥有的社会资本越丰富,空气污染对其创业倾向的影响越弱。有鉴于此,政府部门应继续加大力度整治空气污染,多措并举减少创业者面临的不确定性,从而提高潜在创业者的创业倾向。潜在创业者应该充分了解政府部门针对创业提供的政策保障,积极参与多种多样的社会团体和创业培训教育,从而更好地应对空气污染所引发的创业风险,提高创业成功率。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7042","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7042","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240256","qi":"8","id":7042,"nian":2024,"bianHao":"1727145765240-1454359117","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Shanshan, LIN Song","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2024-09-24","qiShiYe":"147","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024/V46/I8","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"724","zuoZhe_CN":"王珊珊, 林嵩","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7042","title_cn":"空气污染影响了个体创业倾向吗？基于790份调查问卷的实证检验","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240256","jieShuYe":"164","keywordList_en":["air pollution","individual entrepreneurial intention","risk preferences","social capital","mass entrepreneurship"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7042","zhaiyao_en":"Air pollution not only affects individual physical and mental health but also has an impact on the costs and benefits of entrepreneurship, thereby affecting individual entrepreneurial intention. First, air pollution can exacerbate the uncertainty for entrepreneurship, weaken the self-efficacy of entrepreneurship, and thus reduce individual entrepreneurial intention. Second, air pollution can increase the cost of entrepreneurship, reduce production efficiency, and thus reduce the expected benefits of entrepreneurship, which will weaken the self-efficacy of individual entrepreneurs. Third, air pollution increases the probability of entrepreneurial failure, thereby weakening the self-efficacy of individual entrepreneurs. However, most studies have overlooked the impact of air pollution on individual entrepreneurial intention. This paper first analyzes the impact mechanism of air pollution on individual entrepreneurial intention based on social cognitive theory. Then, based on 790 questionnaires distributed nationwide, this paper empirically tests the impact of air pollution on individual entrepreneurial intention and analyzes the moderating effects of individual risk preferences and social capital. The conclusions of this article include three points. Firstly, air pollution can reduce individual entrepreneurial intention. Secondly, individual risk preferences negatively moderate the impact of air pollution on individual entrepreneurial intention. The more individuals prefer risk, the weaker the impact of air pollution on their entrepreneurial intention. Thirdly, social capital possessed by individuals also negatively moderates the impact of air pollution on their entrepreneurial intention. The richer the social capital an individual possesses, the weaker the impact of air pollution on their entrepreneurial intention.Therefore, the government should continue to increase efforts to combat air pollution and take multiple measures to reduce the uncertainty faced by entrepreneurs, thereby enhancing the entrepreneurial intention of potential entrepreneurs. Potential entrepreneurs should fully understand the policy guarantees provided by government departments for entrepreneurship, and actively participate in various social groups and entrepreneurship training and education, to better cope with the entrepreneurial risks caused by air pollution and improve the success rate of entrepreneurship. Compared with existing literature, this paper has two aspects of marginal contributions. Firstly, most existing studies only analyze the impact of air pollution on the number of entrepreneurs, neglecting the impact of air pollution on entrepreneurial intention. This paper empirically tests the impact of air pollution on individual entrepreneurial intention, which contributes to the government's more comprehensive evaluation of the overall impact of air pollution on entrepreneurship. Secondly, based on social cognitive theory, this paper analyzes the impact of air pollution on entrepreneurial intention from a theoretical perspective, thereby enriching the application scenarios of social cognitive theory in the field of entrepreneurship research. Although there is already a large amount of literature applying social cognitive theory to the field of entrepreneurship research, none of existing literature has used social cognitive theory to analyze the impact of air pollution on entrepreneurship. Compared with existing literature, this paper introduces social cognitive theory into the field of the impact of air pollution on entrepreneurship, thus enriching the application scenarios of social cognitive theory in the field of entrepreneurship research.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7042","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240256","zuoZheCn_L":"王珊珊, 林嵩","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2024","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2024/V46/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Shanshan, LIN Song","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7042","title_en":"Does Air Pollution Affect Individual Entrepreneurial Intention? Empirical Research Based on 790 Questionnaires","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王珊珊,对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院;林嵩,中央财经大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'d4d83931bd104482a8eed9861f98b59b',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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