暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2023年第5期

• 从华人移民看海外汉语方言的传播与发展

  陈晓锦, 章策

  20世纪80年代开始,学界就注意到移民影响语言传播这一现象。作为全球最大的移民群体,华人的移民流向奠定了汉语方言在全球的分布格局,并对汉语的传播和发展起到了关键作用。文章在田野调查的基础上认为,华人移民推动海外汉语方言社区的形成,并影响海外汉语方言竞争力,甚至关乎海外汉语方言的承续与发展。研究发现,不同时期的“批量式移民”和“零散式移民”共同推动海外汉语方言社区的形成,造就了社区内部三种不同竞争力的海外汉语方言类型,即“一枝独秀型”“势均力敌型”和“此消彼长型”。同时,华人移民塑造了中文学校教学语言的面貌,奠定了海外汉语方言文化的基础。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“海外华人社区汉语方言与文化研究”(14ZDB107);国家社会科学基金重点项目“美国华人社区汉语方言与文化研究”(14AYY005);中华文化港澳台及海外传承传播协同创新中心课程建设项目“我是潮州人——实用潮州话会话教程”(JNXTKC2022002)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["海外汉语方言","华人","移民方式","传播","发展"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"20世纪80年代开始,学界就注意到移民影响语言传播这一现象。作为全球最大的移民群体,华人的移民流向奠定了汉语方言在全球的分布格局,并对汉语的传播和发展起到了关键作用。文章在田野调查的基础上认为,华人移民推动海外汉语方言社区的形成,并影响海外汉语方言竞争力,甚至关乎海外汉语方言的承续与发展。研究发现,不同时期的“批量式移民”和“零散式移民”共同推动海外汉语方言社区的形成,造就了社区内部三种不同竞争力的海外汉语方言类型,即“一枝独秀型”“势均力敌型”和“此消彼长型”。同时,华人移民塑造了中文学校教学语言的面貌,奠定了海外汉语方言文化的基础。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6685","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6685","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222000","qi":"5","id":6685,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535942083-466210160","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Xiaojin, ZHANG Ce","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"语言学研究","pdfSize":"809","zuoZhe_CN":"陈晓锦, 章策","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6685","title_cn":"从华人移民看海外汉语方言的传播与发展","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20222000","jieShuYe":"12","keywordList_en":["Overseas Chinese dialects","Chinese","immigration methods","transmission","development"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6685","zhaiyao_en":"Since the 1980s, the academic community has noticed the proposition that immigrants affect language communication. As the largest immigrant group in the world, the flow of Chinese immigrants has laid the global distribution pattern of Chinese dialects and played a key role in the transmission and development of Chinese. However, the existing research rarely discusses the transmission and development of overseas Chinese dialects from the perspective of Chinese immigrants. In particular, there is a lack of systematic research on how Chinese immigrants promote the formation of overseas Chinese dialect communities and how they affect the competitiveness of overseas Chinese dialects and their inheritance and development. Based on the first-hand materials obtained from overseas fieldwork over the years, this paper comprehensively sorts out the internal relationship between Chinese immigrants and the transmission and development of overseas Chinese dialects, and examines the competitiveness of Chinese dialects in overseas Chinese communities. The study found that the “immigration in batch mode” and “immigration in scattered type” in different periods jointly promoted the formation of new and old overseas Chinese communities on five continents in modern and contemporary times, and then created three different competitive types of overseas Chinese dialects in the Chinese community, namely, “one-of-a-kind” type, “evenly matched” type, and “wane and wax” type. In addition, this paper also makes a brief analysis of the mother tongue characteristics of the new immigrant groups in the new era, and points out that after the new immigrants of “no dialect” enter the traditional overseas Chinese community, they gradually change the current situation of the Chinese dialect cultural landscape in the old Chinese community. Based on this, some suggestions are put forward to stimulate the vitality of overseas Chinese dialects and save endangered overseas Chinese dialects. Compared with previous studies, this paper makes a deep expansion from the following two aspects: First, from the perspective of Chinese immigrants, this paper analyzes the competitiveness of Chinese dialects within overseas Chinese communities, and puts forward three development types of overseas Chinese dialects based on facts. Second, based on the language status of the overseas Chinese community, this paper further explores the inheritance and development of overseas Chinese dialects. The research of this paper reflects the linguistic and cultural landscape of overseas Chinese community to a certain extent. Generally speaking, the Chinese dialect and culture of overseas Chinese communities have become a form of multiculturalism in the host countries, and it is also the most direct and important window for non-Chinese groups to understand China. In China's efforts to enhance the global influence of Chinese culture, we should realize that the Chinese dialect and culture of overseas Chinese communities are forces that cannot be underestimated. In the context of the new era, strengthening the power of overseas Chinese dialect communities can effectively improve the influence of Chinese culture's external communication, and thus better serve the country's strategic development. At the same time, it can also achieve the purpose of protecting and inheriting overseas Chinese dialects and cultures, and realize the diversified development and continuation of Chinese culture.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6685","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222000","zuoZheCn_L":"陈晓锦, 章策","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Xiaojin, ZHANG Ce","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6685","title_en":"The Transmission and Development of Overseas Chinese Dialects from the Perspective of Chinese Immigrants","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈晓锦、章策,暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 硬新闻评价句的论证型评价模式与构式特征——以“可想而知”构式评价句为例

  刘慧

  文章以常见于硬新闻中的“可想而知”构式评价句为研究对象,将语法构式、语用逻辑、系统功能语言学的研究视角与方法相结合,考察评价句中语言要素与论证型评价模式的互动,分析评价句的消极评价功能及言者立场。考察结果表明,“可想而知”构式评价句的评价模式为论证型评价,具有“言之有据、析之有道、系之有序、论之有理”的特点。其对评价的论证过程符合语用逻辑学中的RSA评价模型,评价结论客观合理,体现了言者与读者的交互主观性,评价句的言者立场具有客观中立正式的特点。上述特点也是此类评价句在硬新闻中高频表消极评价的主要原因。研究显示,评价言语行为体现出语言外部交际环境与语言内部各要素之间密切而复杂的互动,包括微观层面即构式句内部的互动,中观层面即评价前提和评价结论的互动,宏观层面即语体、语法、语用、修辞的互动。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学重点项目“海外华语资源抢救性搜集整理与研究”(19AYY003)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["硬新闻","论证型评价句","“可想而知”构式","言者立场","消极评价"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"文章以常见于硬新闻中的“可想而知”构式评价句为研究对象,将语法构式、语用逻辑、系统功能语言学的研究视角与方法相结合,考察评价句中语言要素与论证型评价模式的互动,分析评价句的消极评价功能及言者立场。考察结果表明,“可想而知”构式评价句的评价模式为论证型评价,具有“言之有据、析之有道、系之有序、论之有理”的特点。其对评价的论证过程符合语用逻辑学中的RSA评价模型,评价结论客观合理,体现了言者与读者的交互主观性,评价句的言者立场具有客观中立正式的特点。上述特点也是此类评价句在硬新闻中高频表消极评价的主要原因。研究显示,评价言语行为体现出语言外部交际环境与语言内部各要素之间密切而复杂的互动,包括微观层面即构式句内部的互动,中观层面即评价前提和评价结论的互动,宏观层面即语体、语法、语用、修辞的互动。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6686","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6686","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221413","qi":"5","id":6686,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535944246-1985538599","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Hui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"13","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"语言学研究","pdfSize":"1044","zuoZhe_CN":"刘慧","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6686","title_cn":"硬新闻评价句的论证型评价模式与构式特征——以“可想而知”构式评价句为例","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221413","jieShuYe":"24","keywordList_en":["hard news","argumentative evaluation sentence","construction “Kexiangerzhi”","speaker's stance","negative evaluation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6686","zhaiyao_en":"The study of construction and its evaluative meaning has become the focus of attention in Chinese grammar in recent years. Previous studies have mainly focused on the semantic and grammatical features of constructions in the spoken language and general language, and the emergence process of constructions, as well as the individual modality and emotional evaluation expressed by constructions. Relatively less attention is paid to the construction sentences in the highly formal written style and the objective and rational evaluation expressed. This article takes the evaluation sentence of Construction “Kexiangerzhi” commonly found in hard news as the research object. A total of 6638 effective corpora were collected from the CCL Corpus(Corpus of Center for Chinese linguistics PKU) and the People's Daily News Search Engine. By comprehensively applying research perspectives and methods from multiple disciplines, such as grammar construction, pragmatic logic, and systemic functional linguistics, the interaction between the language elements of construction evaluation sentences and argumentative evaluation models in hard news, the structural characteristics, evaluation function and the speaker's position of evaluation sentences are examined. The research results indicate that the evaluation mode of the sentence is argumentative evaluation, with the characteristics of evidence-based speech, reasonable analysis, orderly connection, and reasonable argument. Its demonstration process of evaluation conforms to the RSA evaluation model in pragmatic logic, which means the evaluation premise is acceptable, the evaluation premise is related to the evaluation conclusion, and the evaluation premise provides full support for the evaluation conclusion. The evaluation conclusion is objective and rational, reflecting the interactive subjectivity between the speaker and the reader. It also demonstrates the speaker's objective cognitive stance, neutral attitude stance, and formal style stance. The above characteristics are also the main reason why such evaluation sentences frequently express negative evaluations in hard news. The construction evaluation sentence studied in this article also reflects the close and complex interaction between the external communication environment of language and various internal elements of language, which can be summarized in three aspects: 1) The micro level refers to the internal interaction of the construction sentence. The higher the degree of abstraction of the subject, the more obvious the normalization of the predicate, and the more prominent the construction meaning; 2) At the meso level, it refers to the interaction between the evaluation premise and the evaluation conclusion. The subject of the evaluation conclusion sentence contains an anaphoric component to the person or thing described by the premise, and there is a logical inference relationship between the premise and the conclusion. The semantic interaction between the two is obvious; 3) At the macro level, it refers to the interaction between language style, grammar, pragmatics, and rhetoric. The evaluation and argumentation process of evaluation sentences reflects the interaction between hard news language style and pragmatic logic. The vocabulary and sentence structures in the evaluation premise and conclusion exhibit an objective, neutral, and formal speaker's stance. This study is based on a multidisciplinary interactive perspective, analyzing the expression and functional characteristics of evaluation language in specific language genres. Starting from linguistic facts but not limited to linguistic research perspectives, this is a research path that should be attempted further and valued in the future.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6686","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221413","zuoZheCn_L":"刘慧","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Hui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6686","title_en":"Argumentative Evaluation Model and Constructional Characteristics of Evaluation Sentences in Hard News —A Case of the Evaluation Sentence of Construction “Kexiangerzhi”","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘慧,暨南大学华文学院、国家语委海外华语研究中心(暨南大学)。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'90ac88bd22954c7e91e5bffe551d9ef2',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 中国信息化发展的历史路径与时代贡献

  林爱珺, 莫继严

  经过几代人持续不懈的努力,新中国信息化建设坚持自主创新,形成了中国化、时代化、科学化的信息化发展理论和实践路径。20世纪40至90年代,中国基本实现了通信基础设施全国普及,初步建成覆盖宽广的全球性通信网,逐步形成了以电子计算机和半导体为基础的电子信息产业。1994年,中国全面接入互联网,逐步推进国家信息化建设,推进三网融合,大力发展电子政务。党的十八大以来,中国加速发展信息产业,加速推进信息化与工业化的深度融合,促进传统制造业向“智造业”转型升级,全面统筹推进网络安全和信息化工作,电子政务全面升级,并朝着“数字化、网络化、智能化”发展。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能时代的新闻伦理与法规”(18ZDA308)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["信息化","数字化","智能化","信息安全","网络强国"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"经过几代人持续不懈的努力,新中国信息化建设坚持自主创新,形成了中国化、时代化、科学化的信息化发展理论和实践路径。20世纪40至90年代,中国基本实现了通信基础设施全国普及,初步建成覆盖宽广的全球性通信网,逐步形成了以电子计算机和半导体为基础的电子信息产业。1994年,中国全面接入互联网,逐步推进国家信息化建设,推进三网融合,大力发展电子政务。党的十八大以来,中国加速发展信息产业,加速推进信息化与工业化的深度融合,促进传统制造业向“智造业”转型升级,全面统筹推进网络安全和信息化工作,电子政务全面升级,并朝着“数字化、网络化、智能化”发展。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6687","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6687","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221988","qi":"5","id":6687,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535944924-2050034210","zuoZheEn_L":"LIN Aijun, MO Jiyan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"25","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新闻传播学研究","pdfSize":"931","zuoZhe_CN":"林爱珺, 莫继严","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6687","title_cn":"中国信息化发展的历史路径与时代贡献","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221988","jieShuYe":"34","keywordList_en":["informatization","digitization","intelligent","information security","cyberpower"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6687","zhaiyao_en":"After several generations of unremitting efforts, the information construction of China has adhered to independent innovation, and formed a theoretical system and practical path of information development,characterized by sinicization, modernization and scientization. From the 1940s to the 1990s, China basically achieved nationwide popularization of communications infrastructure, initially built a broad global communications network, and gradually formed an electronic information industry based on electronic computers and semiconductors. In 1994, China gained full access to the Internet, gradually promoted the construction of national information technology, promoted the integration of telecommunications, computers, radio and television networks, and vigorously developed e-government. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has accelerated the development of the information industry, accelerated the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, promoted the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industry to “intelligent manufacturing industry”, comprehensively promoted network security and informatization, comprehensively upgraded e-government, and developed toward “informatization, digitalization, intelligence”.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6687","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221988","zuoZheCn_L":"林爱珺, 莫继严","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"LIN Aijun, MO Jiyan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6687","title_en":"The Chinese Informatization Development: Its Historical Evolution and Contributions","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["林爱珺,暨南大学新闻与传播学院;莫继严,暨南大学新闻与传播学院,广东财经大学人文与传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'1101432c758c4be2935988a4917e2f06',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 数字时代版权的算法实施:类型、困境及法律规制

  张恩典

  数字时代背景下,为回应不断增长的版权治理压力,网络服务提供商开始探索版权算法实施实践。基于作用的强度和影响程度,可以将版权算法实施界分为自动通知—删除型和自动审查—过滤型算法实施两大实践类型。当前,版权算法实施实践中面临公正性、透明性及责任性缺失等三重困境。基于此,在版权算法实施的法律规制模式上,宜将捍卫人的尊严作为根本价值遵循,充分发挥不同社会主体在版权算法规制中的功能作用,形成多元主体协同的算法复合治理格局。在具体制度建构上,建构融贯于版权算法系统设计、部署、运行等全过程的法律规制框架体系:将“合理使用设计”理念融入版权算法设计之中,建立以权利为基础的开放反思型版权算法影响评估制度,建构面向版权算法决策的技术性正当程序装置,以化解版权算法治理转型所面临的现实困境。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目“行政自动化算法决策的法律规制研究”(19SFB3015)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["版权算法实施","合理使用设计","复合治理","算法影响评估","算法解释权"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"数字时代背景下,为回应不断增长的版权治理压力,网络服务提供商开始探索版权算法实施实践。基于作用的强度和影响程度,可以将版权算法实施界分为自动通知—删除型和自动审查—过滤型算法实施两大实践类型。当前,版权算法实施实践中面临公正性、透明性及责任性缺失等三重困境。基于此,在版权算法实施的法律规制模式上,宜将捍卫人的尊严作为根本价值遵循,充分发挥不同社会主体在版权算法规制中的功能作用,形成多元主体协同的算法复合治理格局。在具体制度建构上,建构融贯于版权算法系统设计、部署、运行等全过程的法律规制框架体系:将“合理使用设计”理念融入版权算法设计之中,建立以权利为基础的开放反思型版权算法影响评估制度,建构面向版权算法决策的技术性正当程序装置,以化解版权算法治理转型所面临的现实困境。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6688","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6688","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220706","qi":"5","id":6688,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535946293-1354820899","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Endian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"35","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"数字治理研究","pdfSize":"747","zuoZhe_CN":"张恩典","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6688","title_cn":"数字时代版权的算法实施:类型、困境及法律规制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220706","jieShuYe":"49","keywordList_en":["copyright algorithmic enforcement","fair use by design","collaborative governance","algorithmic impact assessment","right to the explanation of algorithm"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6688","zhaiyao_en":"In the context of the digital age, in response to the growing pressure on copyright governance, online service providers have begun to explore copyright algorithmic enforcement practices. Based on the strength and degree of influence, the copyright algorithmic enforcement can be divided into two types of practice: automatic notification-deletion and automatic censorship-filtering algorithmic enforcement. The copyright algorithmic enforcement has the characteristics of automation, fuzziness, and prevention. At present, the copyright algorithmic enforcement is faced with the triple dilemma of fairness, transparency and accountability, which has led to a legitimacy deficit in the governance of copyright algorithms. Based on this, in terms of the legal regulation mode of the implementation of copyright algorithms, we should not only prevent the populism of algorithm regulation, but also prevent the “technological determinism” of algorithm regulation. We should abandon the exclusive “unilateralism” regulation concept and strategy, take highlighting human subjectivity and defending human dignity as the fundamental value, and advocate the idea of compound algorithm governance of two-way interaction and multi subject collaboration. We should fully leverage the active role of multiple entities in algorithmic regulation, establish a legal regulatory framework system that integrates the entire process of copyright algorithm system design, deployment, and operation, and form a collaborative governance pattern of multiple entities in algorithmic governance. In terms of specific institutional construction, it is advisable to focus on the process of copyright algorithm governance, and establish a legal regulatory framework that involves multiple entities, such as copyright algorithm developers, applicants, public regulatory agencies, and individual users, integrating the development, deployment, operation, and decision-making of copyright algorithms, to ensure that the copyright algorithmic enforcement is carried out within the framework of the rule of law. In the development stage of copyright algorithms, it is advisable to incorporate the concept of “fair use by design” into copyright algorithm design. During the algorithm deployment and operation phase, an open reflective copyright algorithm impact assessment system based on rights should be established. In the algorithm decision stage, it is advisable to build a technical due process device oriented to copyright algorithm decision. On the one hand, it is necessary to establish a technical due process centered on the right to explanation and a relatively neutrality copyright algorithmic enforcement dispute adjudication mechanism, so as to resolve the practical dilemma faced by the transformation of copyright algorithmic governance.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6688","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220706","zuoZheCn_L":"张恩典","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Endian","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6688","title_en":"Copyright Algorithmic Enforcement and its Types, Dilemmas and Legal Regulations in the Digital Age","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张恩典,南昌大学法学院,南昌大学立法研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'849c4a03a199487a881261dc2b7bc54a',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 税收公平视角下数字税功能创新

  任宛立

  为了平衡国家间税收利益和实现对大型互联网企业的有效征税,法国等欧盟国家率先出台了数字税。与欧盟诸国不同,我国数字企业集中在国内,跨国公司利润转移和税收收入流失现象并不突出。我国更应关注数字巨头强大盈利能力与其税负水平不匹配的问题。该问题源于数字企业享有用户无偿的数字劳动和具备网络效应而获得超额收益,以及数字企业不受传统生产要素约束而拥有更大税收筹划空间。致力于分享企业常规收益的企业所得税对数字经济造成的经济分化和税收不公问题难以有效调整。故而,我国数字税应为数字企业的超额收益税,合理评估数字企业数据收益和垄断利润,从数字经济中汲取税收收入,发挥税法在税收公平和宏观调控方面的作用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“一带一路服务贸易增值税管辖权协调研究”(21CFX043)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字税","法国数字税","经济分化","功能创新","税收公平"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"为了平衡国家间税收利益和实现对大型互联网企业的有效征税,法国等欧盟国家率先出台了数字税。与欧盟诸国不同,我国数字企业集中在国内,跨国公司利润转移和税收收入流失现象并不突出。我国更应关注数字巨头强大盈利能力与其税负水平不匹配的问题。该问题源于数字企业享有用户无偿的数字劳动和具备网络效应而获得超额收益,以及数字企业不受传统生产要素约束而拥有更大税收筹划空间。致力于分享企业常规收益的企业所得税对数字经济造成的经济分化和税收不公问题难以有效调整。故而,我国数字税应为数字企业的超额收益税,合理评估数字企业数据收益和垄断利润,从数字经济中汲取税收收入,发挥税法在税收公平和宏观调控方面的作用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6689","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6689","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220596","qi":"5","id":6689,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535946612-352317355","zuoZheEn_L":"REN Wanli","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"50","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"数字治理研究","pdfSize":"638","zuoZhe_CN":"任宛立","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6689","title_cn":"税收公平视角下数字税功能创新","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220596","jieShuYe":"58","keywordList_en":["digital tax","French digital service tax","economic differentiation","functional innovation","tax fairness"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6689","zhaiyao_en":"In order to adjust the allocation of tax revenue between countries, strengthen the tax rights of digital goods and services' countries of consumption, and levy tax from large Internet companies as well as increase fiscal revenue, France and some European Union countries have introduced the digital service tax. Unlike these EU countries, China's most digital enterprises situate within China, which is simultaneously a country of residence and a country of consumption, and the base erosion and profit shifting of multinational companies are not common. China should pay more attention to the mismatch between the strong profitability of the digital economy and its lower tax burden, the unfair taxation of the traditional economy and the digital economy, and the intensification of social differentiation. These problems stem from the fact that digital enterprises enjoy users' free digital labor and network effects to obtain excess profits, and digital enterprises are not restricted by traditional means of production and have more room for tax planning. China's corporate income tax law fails to adjust the economic differentiation and tax unfairness caused by the digital economy. Therefore, China's digital tax should be a tax on excess profits for digital companies, and should not be levied on the regular income of enterprises. China should also reasonably evaluate the data revenue and monopoly profits benefited by digital companies, draw tax revenue from the digital economy so that the tax law can play a role in restoring the tax fairness.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6689","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220596","zuoZheCn_L":"任宛立","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"REN Wanli","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6689","title_en":"The Functional Innovation of Digital Tax: A Perspective of Tax Fairness","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["任宛立,暨南大学法学院/知识产权学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'b7386504439d4eb59a965f738942b95e',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 论个人信息法律体系下的基因信息保护

  郭少飞

  《民法典》和《个人信息保护法》构成我国个人信息保护的基本法律体系。然而,高度敏感、特异性显著的基因信息之于人格尊严关系重大,亟待特殊制度保护,但抽象概括的现行法缺少针对性,无法全面因应个人基因信息权益保护及社会实践的制度需求,有必要开展专门立法,构建民法典、个人信息保护法、基因信息法三层制度体系。基因信息保护应以基因信息隐私自决与安全为先,兼顾流动利用;以自然人基因权益为本,衡平多重利益;实行法律与伦理共治,融合宽容及责任原则。据此,在基因信息类型化及可处理性分级的前提下,立足通用个人信息法律制度,明晰个人基因信息权益,厘清特定的目的、充分的必要性和严格保护措施等处理前置条件,重点围绕基因信息处理告知同意,开展差异化制度设计,构造非完全行为能力人同意、以书面为原则的同意方式、同意的无条件撤回、基于基因信息类型的同意豁免事由等特殊规则。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“后民法典时代人体基因权利制度研究”(2021BFX027)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["基因信息","隐私权","个人信息权","个人信息保护法","基因信息法"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"《民法典》和《个人信息保护法》构成我国个人信息保护的基本法律体系。然而,高度敏感、特异性显著的基因信息之于人格尊严关系重大,亟待特殊制度保护,但抽象概括的现行法缺少针对性,无法全面因应个人基因信息权益保护及社会实践的制度需求,有必要开展专门立法,构建民法典、个人信息保护法、基因信息法三层制度体系。基因信息保护应以基因信息隐私自决与安全为先,兼顾流动利用;以自然人基因权益为本,衡平多重利益;实行法律与伦理共治,融合宽容及责任原则。据此,在基因信息类型化及可处理性分级的前提下,立足通用个人信息法律制度,明晰个人基因信息权益,厘清特定的目的、充分的必要性和严格保护措施等处理前置条件,重点围绕基因信息处理告知同意,开展差异化制度设计,构造非完全行为能力人同意、以书面为原则的同意方式、同意的无条件撤回、基于基因信息类型的同意豁免事由等特殊规则。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6690","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6690","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220906","qi":"5","id":6690,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535946907-1441104510","zuoZheEn_L":"GUO Shaofei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"59","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"695","zuoZhe_CN":"郭少飞","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6690","title_cn":"论个人信息法律体系下的基因信息保护","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220906","jieShuYe":"72","keywordList_en":["genetic information","privacy right","personal information right","personal information protection acts","genetic information act"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6690","zhaiyao_en":"The Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law constitute the basic legal system for personal information protection in China. However, highly sensitive and specific genetic information is of great importance to human dignity and urgently needs special institutional protection. Yet the current laws, which are abstract and generalized, lack pertinence and cannot fully meet the institutional needs of the protection of personal genetic information rights and interests and social practice. What is well known is that specialized legislation on genetic information is quite common in the practice of global rule of law. The supply of special systems can effectively promote the development of the genetic technology industry and the realization of China's national strategy for biotechnology. Therefore, special legislation must be fashioned to build a three-tier institutional system of the Civil Code, the Personal Information Protection Law, and the Genetic Information Law. In special legislation, the self-determination and security of genetic information privacy are prioritized, and mobile utilization is considered; genetic rights and interests of natural person are the foundation, and multiple interests are balanced; law and ethics govern together, and tolerance and responsibility are integrated. Furthermore, special legislation should be rooted in the types of genetic information, namely independently identifiable information, aggregated identifiable information, and non-identifiable (anonymous) information. Then the process-ability should be graded among strictly limited, partially limited, and highly free types. In terms of the core rules for personal information protection, it is necessary to first clarify the specific purpose, sufficient necessity, and strict protective measures, and then carry out the design of differentiated systems for informed consent, such as the consent rule for natural person with no full capacity, the method of informed consent, the unconditional withdrawal of consent, and the grounds for exemption of consent based on the types of genetic information.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6690","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220906","zuoZheCn_L":"郭少飞","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"GUO Shaofei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6690","title_en":"Gene Information Protection within the Personal Information Law System","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["郭少飞,河南师范大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'80be79d037ce49b8a5c16d50b588e0a0',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

• 族群发展权视角下的基因编辑技术法律规制

  汪潇

  族群发展权的核心要义是保障族群成员参与、促进并享受经济、社会、文化、政治各方面的发展而免受侵害、歧视的权利,这是一种基于族群与发展权的内在关联而能够合理证成的权利类型。族群可以划分为自愿族群与非自愿族群,自愿族群成员的自由选择能力与非自愿族群用以维系自身发展与生存的传统都面临着基因编辑技术的冲击,基因编辑技术对族群发展权的潜在影响可能主要是消解族群成员的身份认同。修复型基因编辑技术可以有限应用于族群,而增强型基因编辑技术存在着消解族群成员身份认同的风险,在现阶段需予以禁止。基因编辑的技术控制路径需要通过多元规范治理予以落实,包括技术规范的自我规训与伦理守则的商谈沟通、国家法的规制、全球层面的法律治理,最终保障族群发展权免受基因编辑技术的控制。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“新兴权利保障的地方立法创新研究”(19CFX026);上海政法学院青年科研基金项目“中国民法典立法历程的现代性研究”(2023XQN16)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["族群","发展权","基因编辑技术","身份认同","规范治理"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"族群发展权的核心要义是保障族群成员参与、促进并享受经济、社会、文化、政治各方面的发展而免受侵害、歧视的权利,这是一种基于族群与发展权的内在关联而能够合理证成的权利类型。族群可以划分为自愿族群与非自愿族群,自愿族群成员的自由选择能力与非自愿族群用以维系自身发展与生存的传统都面临着基因编辑技术的冲击,基因编辑技术对族群发展权的潜在影响可能主要是消解族群成员的身份认同。修复型基因编辑技术可以有限应用于族群,而增强型基因编辑技术存在着消解族群成员身份认同的风险,在现阶段需予以禁止。基因编辑的技术控制路径需要通过多元规范治理予以落实,包括技术规范的自我规训与伦理守则的商谈沟通、国家法的规制、全球层面的法律治理,最终保障族群发展权免受基因编辑技术的控制。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6691","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6691","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222118","qi":"5","id":6691,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535947133-928094130","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Xiao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"73","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"728","zuoZhe_CN":"汪潇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6691","title_cn":"族群发展权视角下的基因编辑技术法律规制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20222118","jieShuYe":"85","keywordList_en":["ethnic groups","the right to development","gene editing techniques","identity","normative"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6691","zhaiyao_en":"The risk of gene editing technology in the field of human rights is the potential impact on the right to development of related subjects represented by ethnic groups. The core of the right to ethnic development is to ensure that ethnic members have the right to participate in, promote and enjoy their own economic, social, cultural, and political development without infringement and discrimination. This is a type of rights that can be reasonably justified based on the inherent relationship between ethnic groups and development rights. The concept of ethnic group is neutral, and it emphasizes the identity of different groups without value judgment, which renders the concept of ethnic group and the right to development an inherent relationship. Ethnic groups can be divided into voluntary ethnic groups and involuntary ethnic groups. Ethnic groups can be divided into voluntary ethnic groups and involuntary ethnic groups, and the differences in the formation of ethnic groups lead to the difference of relationships between different types of ethnic groups and gene. Non-voluntary ethnic groups usually have special genes that determine their continuation and development, while the continuation and development of voluntary ethnic groups, because of the mobility of their ethnic group members, depend more on the common human genes and the performance of individual characteristics of the gene. The right to development of these two groups is affected by gene-editing techniques in different ways. However, the current legal debate on gene editing technology has the limitation of missing important rights subjects, such as ethnic groups between individuals and the state, which leads to the incomplete legal governance program on the technology. In the field of law, the relationship between the protection of rights and the progress of science and technology is not “All” or “None”, but the reasonable control path that should be designed according to the functional orientation of gene editing technology. The free choice ability of voluntary ethnic group members and the tradition of involuntary ethnic groups are facing the impact of gene editing technology. The potential impact of gene editing technology on the right to development of ethnic groups is mainly to dissolve the identity of ethnic group members. Repairing gene editing technology can be applied to ethnic groups to a limited extent, while enhanced gene editing technology has the risk of dispelling the identity of ethnic group members and needs to be banned at this stage. The technical control path of gene editing needs to rely on multiple normative governance, including the self-discipline of technical specifications and the negotiation and communication of ethical codes, the intervention of national laws, and legal governance at the global level, and ultimately ensure that the rights of ethnic development can be free from the control of gene editing technology.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6691","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222118","zuoZheCn_L":"汪潇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Xiao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6691","title_en":"Gene Editing Technology's Legal Regulations from the Perspective of the Right to Development","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["汪潇,上海政法学院法律学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 专家参与危机决策何以可能:基于能力落差框架的分析

  文宏, 杜菲菲

  如何平衡好行政权威与知识权威的关系,充分发挥专家在危机决策中的作用,是危机管理的重要命题。已有研究形成了专家功能的类型论、约束论和路径论等范式,但对专家参与危机决策何以可能的问题还缺乏深刻的回答。基于经验认识和理论研究,构建出专家参与危机决策的能力落差框架。研究发现:专家参与危机决策集中体现出三种功能机制,表征了专家在危机决策中的重要价值。一是基于程序性落差的政策阐释功能,体现出正当化与民主化的双重机制,阐释决策举措必要性的同时,保证了危机决策过程的合法性;二是基于科学性落差的决策优化功能,促进决策内容从模糊走向清晰、决策方案从错位到匹配;三是基于共识性落差的舆论引导功能,发挥了舆论缓冲和宣传动员的机制,引导理性沟通氛围,促进危机防范意识的提升。聚焦专家功能及机制的研究,为理解专家与政府的互动图景提供了逻辑指向,丰富了专家参与和危机管理的理论体系。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“重大突发公共卫生事件背景下的城市治理研究”(21JZD037); 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“新时代我国基层社会治理研究”(18JZD042)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["危机决策","专家参与","能力落差","专家功能"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"如何平衡好行政权威与知识权威的关系,充分发挥专家在危机决策中的作用,是危机管理的重要命题。已有研究形成了专家功能的类型论、约束论和路径论等范式,但对专家参与危机决策何以可能的问题还缺乏深刻的回答。基于经验认识和理论研究,构建出专家参与危机决策的能力落差框架。研究发现:专家参与危机决策集中体现出三种功能机制,表征了专家在危机决策中的重要价值。一是基于程序性落差的政策阐释功能,体现出正当化与民主化的双重机制,阐释决策举措必要性的同时,保证了危机决策过程的合法性;二是基于科学性落差的决策优化功能,促进决策内容从模糊走向清晰、决策方案从错位到匹配;三是基于共识性落差的舆论引导功能,发挥了舆论缓冲和宣传动员的机制,引导理性沟通氛围,促进危机防范意识的提升。聚焦专家功能及机制的研究,为理解专家与政府的互动图景提供了逻辑指向,丰富了专家参与和危机管理的理论体系。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6692","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6692","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221957","qi":"5","id":6692,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535947493-845464424","zuoZheEn_L":"WEN Hong, DU Feifei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"86","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"943","zuoZhe_CN":"文宏, 杜菲菲","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6692","title_cn":"专家参与危机决策何以可能:基于能力落差框架的分析","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221957","jieShuYe":"98","keywordList_en":["decision-making in crisis","expert participation","capacity gap","expert function"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6692","zhaiyao_en":"Against the background of risk society, public crisis events are featured with frequent occurrence, which challenges the government's capability of handling crisis in all aspects. Experts have an increasing influence on government decisions both in national strategic choices, such as scientific and technological research and development, ecological protection and health, and in global governance actions, such as climate change, counter-terrorism security and sustainable development. An important topic of crisis management is how to strike a balance between administrative power and knowledge authority, and to fully utilize the role of experts in decision-making in crisis. The existing research has formed such paradigms as typology, constraint theory and path theory of expert function, which clarified the basic attributes, influencing factors and developing paths of expert function. However, the existing research has not established the logical relationship among the characteristics of decision-making in crisis, the ability of government decision-making in crisis, and the expert function, and has not formed a universal analytical framework for the expert function in decision-making in crisis. It can be said that the expert participation in decision-making in crisis remains a “black box”. A policy process to handle crisis problems is the essence of crisis decision by exporting public policies. The legitimacy of public policy itself is a key reflection of decision-making ability in crisis, and is also the basis of ensuring the smooth operation of the system and maintaining a good social order. This paper constructs a framework of the capacity gap of experts to participate in decision-making in crisis based on the practical experience and theoretical research. The earthquake-formed Tangjiashan Lake, the Wangjialing mine disaster rescue, the Shanghai Bund stampede and the Shanxi “Sticker” vaccine were chosen as the four different sorts of emergencies, by using a multi-case study methodology to illustrate the function and mechanism of experts in decision-making in crisis at length. According to the research, the participation of experts in decision-making in crisis embodies three functional mechanisms, which indicate the significant value of experts in decision-making in crisis. First of all, the role of policy interpretation, based on the procedural gap, embodies the dual mechanisms of legitimization and democratization, and explains the need for decision-making measures so as to ensure the validity of decision-making in crisis process. Secondly, the role of policy optimization, based on the scientific gap, promotes a clearer decision-making content and a more matched decision-making scheme. Thirdly, the role of public opinion guidance, based on the consensus gap, works as the public opinion buffer and the mechanism of propaganda mobilization, which guides the rational communication atmosphere, and promotes the awareness of crisis prevention. This study reveals the specific functional mechanism of experts' involvement in decision-making in crisis by combining normative argumentation and case study. It enriches the theoretical system of expert participation and crisis management, and provides a logical direction for comprehending the relationship between experts and government. It is beneficial to fully utilize the function of knowledge authority in the difficult decision-making situation, to realize the positive interaction between knowledge authority and administrative authority, and to promote the modernization of national governance system and governance ability.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6692","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221957","zuoZheCn_L":"文宏, 杜菲菲","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WEN Hong, DU Feifei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6692","title_en":"On a Framework of the Capacity Gap of Experts to Participate in Decision-making in Crisis","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["文宏、杜菲菲,华南理工大学公共管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 重大公共卫生事件下付出—回报失衡对基层医务人员韧性的影响研究

  王冬, 史卢少博

  重大公共卫生事件下,员工韧性对于组织应对外部环境冲击具有重要意义。基层医务人员韧性的培育对于医疗系统良性健康发展愈发关键。利用769份基层医务人员调查数据实证分析重大公共卫生事件情境下基层医务人员工作付出—回报失衡与韧性关系,结果发现:工作付出—回报失衡直接负向作用于韧性;社会支持在工作付出—回报失衡与韧性之间发挥正向中介作用;工作风险感知在工作付出—回报失衡与韧性之间发挥着正向调节作用。即与低工作风险感知相比,高工作风险感知会一定程度缓和疫情防控工作付出—回报失衡对基层医务人员韧性的负向影响。重大公共卫生事件下,需通过政策有效干预基层医务人员的工作—付出回报失衡状况,并从组织和社会提供支持性环境,辅以心理素质和技能素养培训,全方位培育基层医务人员韧性。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善重大疫情防控救治体系研究”(22ZDA104)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["基层医务人员","付出—回报失衡","员工韧性","社会支持","工作风险感知"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"重大公共卫生事件下,员工韧性对于组织应对外部环境冲击具有重要意义。基层医务人员韧性的培育对于医疗系统良性健康发展愈发关键。利用769份基层医务人员调查数据实证分析重大公共卫生事件情境下基层医务人员工作付出—回报失衡与韧性关系,结果发现:工作付出—回报失衡直接负向作用于韧性;社会支持在工作付出—回报失衡与韧性之间发挥正向中介作用;工作风险感知在工作付出—回报失衡与韧性之间发挥着正向调节作用。即与低工作风险感知相比,高工作风险感知会一定程度缓和疫情防控工作付出—回报失衡对基层医务人员韧性的负向影响。重大公共卫生事件下,需通过政策有效干预基层医务人员的工作—付出回报失衡状况,并从组织和社会提供支持性环境,辅以心理素质和技能素养培训,全方位培育基层医务人员韧性。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6693","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6693","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222083","qi":"5","id":6693,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535947729-588222021","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Dong, SHI Lushaobo","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"99","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"1118","zuoZhe_CN":"王冬, 史卢少博","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6693","title_cn":"重大公共卫生事件下付出—回报失衡对基层医务人员韧性的影响研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20222083","jieShuYe":"114","keywordList_en":["grassroots health workers","cost-return imbalance","employee resilience","social support","job risk perception"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6693","zhaiyao_en":"The cultivation of employee resilience is increasingly critical to the long-term development of organizations. As a characteristic factor of work, work cost-return imbalance has been confirmed to affect staff resilience. However, there are few literature on the resilience behavior mechanism of medical staff in the context of public health events. Especially, there is a lack of studies on the resilience of grassroots health workers in the context of epidemic prevention and control. Based on 769 survey data of grassroots health workers, this paper empirically analyzed the relationship between the imbalance of work cost-return and resilience of grassroots health workers in the context of major public health events. The results showed that the disequilibrium of work cost-return directly negatively affected resilience. Social support plays a positive mediating role in the relationship between work cost-return imbalance and resilience. Job risk perception plays a positive role in moderating the relationship between work cost-return imbalance and job resilience. That is, compared with low job risk perception, high job risk perception can mitigate the negative impact of the disequilibrium of work cost-return in epidemic prevention and control work on the resilience of grassroots medical staff to some extent. Compared with the existing studies, this paper expands in three aspects: First, it integrates the theory of cost-return imbalance and the theory of resilience, explores the work characteristic factors affecting the resilience of grassroots health workers, and expands the previous research on the mechanism of staff resilience behavior from a new perspective. The second is to reveal the protective role of social support in the process of work cost-return imbalance affecting the resilience of grassroots health workers, and propose suggestions to strengthen workplace support and social network construction to improve the resilience of medical staff in response to major public health events. Third, different from most previous studies, this paper found that job risk perception has a positive effect on the relationship between work cost-return imbalance and the resilience of grassroots health workers, reflecting the differentiation of job risk perception under different risk situations. Under major public health events, it is necessary to effectively intervene the work cost-return imbalance of grassroots health workers through policies, and provide a supportive environment from the organization and society, supplemented by psychological quality and skill literacy training, so as to comprehensively cultivate the resilience of grassroots health workers and improve their productivity.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6693","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222083","zuoZheCn_L":"王冬, 史卢少博","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Dong, SHI Lushaobo","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6693","title_en":"The Influence of Cost-Return Imbalance on Grassroots Health Workers' Resilience in the Context of Major Public Health Events","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王冬、史卢少博,南方医科大学卫生管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 数字化转型背景下企业杠杆率选择与经济效率提升

  张广胜, 孙学涛

  在数字化变革背景下,提升效率才是经济高质量发展的关键,通常高杠杆率被认为是制约经济效率提升的主要因素。由此去杠杆成为提升经济效率、促进经济高质量发展的有效方式。本文运用修正的MM理论分析了数字化转型背景下杠杆率与经济效率之间的关系,并基于WIOD数据库、中国工业企业数据库和制造业上市公司数据库实证检验。研究发现:杠杆率与制造业企业经济效率之间存在着“倒U”形关系,当没有考虑到数字化转型时企业经济效率最大化的最优杠杆率相对较高;当考虑到数字化转型时企业经济效率最大化的最优杠杆率相对较低;杠杆率与企业经济效率之间的内生性会高估杠杆率的估计结果。最后根据研究结论为数字化转型背景中国制造业企业经济效率提升和结构性去杠杆提出了几点政策建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“以人为核心的新型城镇化下提高农业转移人口市民化质量研究”(21AZD044);国家自然科学基金青年项目“高标准农田建设对农业的多途径影响:时空规律、要素替代与效率提升”(72203212);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“数字素养视角下新生代农民工高质量就业的测度及影响机制研究”(22YJC790153);山东省博士后创新项目“高标准农田建设对农地效率的影响机理与优化路径研究”(202102063);山东省社会科学规划研究项目“高标准农田建设对山东农业的多途径影响:要素替代与效率提升”(22DJJ22)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["杠杆率","经济效率","制造业企业","数字化转型"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"在数字化变革背景下,提升效率才是经济高质量发展的关键,通常高杠杆率被认为是制约经济效率提升的主要因素。由此去杠杆成为提升经济效率、促进经济高质量发展的有效方式。本文运用修正的MM理论分析了数字化转型背景下杠杆率与经济效率之间的关系,并基于WIOD数据库、中国工业企业数据库和制造业上市公司数据库实证检验。研究发现:杠杆率与制造业企业经济效率之间存在着“倒U”形关系,当没有考虑到数字化转型时企业经济效率最大化的最优杠杆率相对较高;当考虑到数字化转型时企业经济效率最大化的最优杠杆率相对较低;杠杆率与企业经济效率之间的内生性会高估杠杆率的估计结果。最后根据研究结论为数字化转型背景中国制造业企业经济效率提升和结构性去杠杆提出了几点政策建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6694","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6694","articleType":"","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222024","qi":"5","id":6694,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686535948065-1167096638","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Guangsheng, SUN Xuetao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-12","qiShiYe":"115","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I5","lanMu_cn":"数字经济专题","pdfSize":"750","zuoZhe_CN":"张广胜, 孙学涛","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6694","title_cn":"数字化转型背景下企业杠杆率选择与经济效率提升","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20222024","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["leverage ratio","economic efficiency","manufacturing enterprises","digital transformation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6694","zhaiyao_en":"The revised MM theory holds that when the leverage ratio is 100%, the enterprise value is maximum. That is, when the leverage ratio is less than 100%, the economic development level is positively correlated with its leverage ratio. There are contradictory phenomena in China's real economy: the leverage ratio of China's real sector was 147% in 2000, reached 227% in 2016, rose to 245.4% in the second quarter of 2019, and fell to 154.8% in 2021 in the non-financial sector. In contrast, China's total labor productivity was 12,566 yuan per person in 2000, and rose to 146,380 yuan per person in 2021. It can be seen from China's leverage ratio and total labor productivity that China's leverage ratio exceeds 100%. However, the increase of leverage ratio promotes the increase of total labor productivity in China, which challenges the existing theories and literature. The enterprise digital transformation explains the reason of the conflict between the development of China's real economy and the revised MM theory. Digital transformation will inevitably map to the capital structure of enterprises. Scholars find that digital transformation will increase the investment of enterprises through research, and finally digital transformation will improve the economic efficiency of manufacturing enterprises and also improve the leverage ratio of enterprises. Therefore, the relationship between China's leverage ratio and the economic efficiency of manufacturing enterprises is also in line with the revised MM theory, but digitalization will increase the investment of enterprises while giving enterprises new momentum, and eventually change the optimal leverage ratio of enterprises. However, whether the reality is consistent with the expectation needs to be further discussed from the theoretical and empirical perspectives. This paper uses the modified MM theory to analyze the relationship between leverage ratio and economic efficiency against the background of digital transformation. The paper has empirical tests based on WIOD database, Chinese industrial enterprise database and manufacturing listed company database. The results show that there is an “inverted U-shaped” relationship between leverage ratio and economic efficiency of manufacturing enterprises. When the digital transformation is not taken into account, the optimal leverage ratio of maximizing economic efficiency is relatively high. When digital transformation is taken into account, the optimal leverage ratio of maximizing economic efficiency is relatively low. The endogeneity between leverage ratio and economic efficiency will overestimate the leverage ratio. Compared with previous literatures, this paper expands in the following three aspects: First, in terms of research objects, this paper tries to explore the optimal leverage ratio A the condition of maximizing enterprise economic efficiency from the perspective of economic efficiency against the background of digital transformation, and analyzes the optimal leverage ratio under the condition of maximizing enterprise economic efficiency in different periods against the background of digital transformation, in order to provide theoretical basis for structural deleveraging. Second, in terms of research issues, this paper not only explores the relationship between leverage ratio and enterprise economic efficiency, but also focuses on the relationship between leverage ratio and enterprise economic efficiency from the perspective of digital transformation. Thirdly, in terms of research models, this paper attempts to use the system generalized moment estimation model to analyze the influence of leverage ratio on enterprise economic efficiency against the background of digital transformation, so as to avoid the deviation produced by other econometric models. To some extent, this study reveals the internal logic of enterprise leverage ratio and economic efficiency against the background of digital transformation, which is helpful for the government to formulate more targeted “structural deleveraging” policies and measures against the background of digital transformation, provide differentiated policy support for “structural deleveraging” of different types of manufacturing enterprises, and better guide the high-quality development of enterprises.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6694","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20222024","zuoZheCn_L":"张广胜, 孙学涛","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Guangsheng, SUN Xuetao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6694","title_en":"Relationship between Corporate Leverage Ratio and Economic Efficiency Improvement against the Background of Digital Transformation","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张广胜,辽宁大学商学院;孙学涛,山东社会科学院、中国海洋大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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