暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2020年第8期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2020年第8期

基于形象感知的香港和深圳大学生对粤港澳大湾区城市比较研究

陈宗诚, 马航
深圳和香港两地的大学生受益于《粤港澳大湾区规划纲要》发展带来的机遇,然而目前研究较少关注深港学生对大湾区形象认知的分析。本文探讨和比较深港大学生对大湾区城市整体的感知印象,以及与大湾区城市的联系。深圳大学生对大湾区城市的印象较香港大学生相对正面,有不少共同的主题,与城市间的联系更紧密,对区域政策的关注程度更高以及区域内部人口流动性更频繁。香港大学生对城市的印象侧重在休闲和活动上,而且主要集中在香港、澳门、深圳、广州四地,对于城市的印象之间相对独立。大湾区城市应该更明确其在大湾区的定位和城市形象,利用当地独特性资源发展特色产业,以推动成熟的城市品牌发展,或创建新品牌,增强在市场上的认知和吸引力。各地政府和教育部门可根据大学生对城市的印象,因地制宜,采取更能让大学生接受的宣传方式,循序渐进地加深其对大湾区规划和国家发展战略的熟悉度,促进各地大学生交流学习,增强湾区内各地青年人相互了解,从而优化并提升大学生的区域流动性。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题项目“比较香港和深圳大学生在粤港澳大湾区城市的未来发展角色:从感知形象到移居决定”(批准号:SZ2018B015)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["城市印象","大学生","感知形象","区域发展","粤港澳大湾区"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"深圳和香港两地的大学生受益于《粤港澳大湾区规划纲要》发展带来的机遇,然而目前研究较少关注深港学生对大湾区形象认知的分析。本文探讨和比较深港大学生对大湾区城市整体的感知印象,以及与大湾区城市的联系。深圳大学生对大湾区城市的印象较香港大学生相对正面,有不少共同的主题,与城市间的联系更紧密,对区域政策的关注程度更高以及区域内部人口流动性更频繁。香港大学生对城市的印象侧重在休闲和活动上,而且主要集中在香港、澳门、深圳、广州四地,对于城市的印象之间相对独立。大湾区城市应该更明确其在大湾区的定位和城市形象,利用当地独特性资源发展特色产业,以推动成熟的城市品牌发展,或创建新品牌,增强在市场上的认知和吸引力。各地政府和教育部门可根据大学生对城市的印象,因地制宜,采取更能让大学生接受的宣传方式,循序渐进地加深其对大湾区规划和国家发展战略的熟悉度,促进各地大学生交流学习,增强湾区内各地青年人相互了解,从而优化并提升大学生的区域流动性。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6423","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6423","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/1","qi":"8","id":6423,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-1","zuoZheEn_L":"CHAN Chungshing, MA Hang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"粤港澳大湾区研究","pdfSize":"1856","zuoZhe_CN":"陈宗诚, 马航","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6423","title_cn":"基于形象感知的香港和深圳大学生对粤港澳大湾区城市比较研究","jieShuYe":"14","keywordList_en":["city image","Greater Bay Area","perceived image","regional development","university students"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6423","zhaiyao_en":"University students in Shenzhen and Hong Kong benefit from the opportunities brought by the development plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA). However, few studies had focused on the imagery and comparison between cities in the region. Nevertheless, current studies pay less attention to the image of the Greater Bay Area perceived by students in Shenzhen and Hong Kong. This paper discusses and compares the perceived image and the themes of eleven GBA cities, as well as the connections between these GBA cities and the university students. The results reveal that Shenzhen students have a more positive impression on GBA cities than Hong Kong students, and share many common themes. The cities are more closely connected from Shenzhen students' perspective. They pay more attention to regional policies and have more frequent internal population mobility. The Hong Kong student group tend to build up an image based on leisure and tourism activities available in some cities, but the overall image of GBA is relatively scattered. This paper proposes that cities in the Greater Bay Area should be clearer about their positioning and urban image, and use their unique resources to develop characteristic industries to promote the development of mature urban brands, or create new brands to enhance market awareness and attractiveness. Governments and education departments around can adopt the propaganda methods that adapt to local conditions and are more acceptable to students based on their impressions of the city, and gradually deepen their familiarity with the planning and national development strategies of the Greater Bay Area. This may promote communicating and learning among university students, enhance mutual understanding among young people in GBA. Then the regional mobility of university students would be optimized and enhanced.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6423","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/1","zuoZheCn_L":"陈宗诚, 马航","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"CHAN Chungshing, MA Hang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6423","title_en":"Comparison Study of Hong Kong and Shenzhen University Students on the Perceived Image across Cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Based on Impression Perception","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈宗诚,香港中文大学地理与资源管理系、香港中文大学深圳研究院研究助理教授,博士,主要从事城市品牌营销和可持续旅游研究。马航,哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)建筑学院教授,博士,主要从事城市更新与城市设计研究。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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回归二十年:澳门与内地经贸合作的回顾与前瞻

陈朋亲, 谢宝剑
澳门回归二十年来,澳门与内地经贸合作在探究和完善中形成日益紧密的合作关系,合作区域、层次、领域、服务等不断提升和深化。无论是对澳门还是内地而言,两地之间的经贸往来均为各自繁荣发展提供了重要动力。但因澳门平台作用有限、产业结构单一、人力资源匮乏、政策环境差异、基础设施落后等,两地经贸合作出现新的动力不足,制约了两地经贸合作的可持续发展。进入新时期,在CEPA、“一带一路”、粤港澳大湾区等国家发展战略下,对澳门与内地经贸合作提出了新要求。因此,澳门应该利用“中葡平台”,做好“一带一路”和粤港澳大湾区建设的“精准联系人”;走深走实CEPA协议,切实促进产业多元化;完善澳门青创和人才政策,鼓励青年“北上创业”;认真总结现有粤澳合作项目经验,打破制度的藩篱,提升区域合作能力;在加快城市更新步伐,提升现代都市功能等方面寻找新的经济增长点,培育经济增长新动力,进一步深化两地经贸合作的深度与广度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“府际关系视域下粤港澳大湾区协同治理机制体系研究”(批准号:19B22047)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["CEPA","澳门","经贸合作","内地"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"澳门回归二十年来,澳门与内地经贸合作在探究和完善中形成日益紧密的合作关系,合作区域、层次、领域、服务等不断提升和深化。无论是对澳门还是内地而言,两地之间的经贸往来均为各自繁荣发展提供了重要动力。但因澳门平台作用有限、产业结构单一、人力资源匮乏、政策环境差异、基础设施落后等,两地经贸合作出现新的动力不足,制约了两地经贸合作的可持续发展。进入新时期,在CEPA、“一带一路”、粤港澳大湾区等国家发展战略下,对澳门与内地经贸合作提出了新要求。因此,澳门应该利用“中葡平台”,做好“一带一路”和粤港澳大湾区建设的“精准联系人”;走深走实CEPA协议,切实促进产业多元化;完善澳门青创和人才政策,鼓励青年“北上创业”;认真总结现有粤澳合作项目经验,打破制度的藩篱,提升区域合作能力;在加快城市更新步伐,提升现代都市功能等方面寻找新的经济增长点,培育经济增长新动力,进一步深化两地经贸合作的深度与广度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6424","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6424","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/15","qi":"8","id":6424,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-15","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Pengqin, XIE Baojian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"15","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"粤港澳大湾区研究","pdfSize":"1522","zuoZhe_CN":"陈朋亲, 谢宝剑","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6424","title_cn":"回归二十年:澳门与内地经贸合作的回顾与前瞻","jieShuYe":"27","keywordList_en":["CEPA","China's Mainland","Economic and Trade Cooperation","Macau"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6424","zhaiyao_en":"In the two decades since Macao's return, the economic and trade cooperation between Macao and China's Mainland has formed an increasingly close cooperative relationship in the exploration and improvement. The cooperation, in terms of areas, levels, fields, services, etc., has been continuously improved and deepened. Both for Macao and the Mainland, the economic and trade exchanges between the two places provide important impetus for their respective prosperity and development. However, due to the limited role of the Macao platform, the single industrial structure, the lack of human resources, the differences in the policy environment, and the backward infrastructure, the new momentum of economic and trade cooperation between the two places appears to be insufficient, which restricts the sustainable development of economic and trade cooperation between the two places. Entering the new era, new development requirements have been given to economic and trade cooperation between Macao and the Mainland in CEPA, the “Belt and Road”, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and other national development strategies. Therefore, Macao should first use the “China-Portugal Platform” to do a good job of the “Belt and Road” and the “precision contact” for the construction of the Greater Bay Area. Secondly, we should deepen and implement the CEPA agreement to effectively promote industrial diversification; Thirdly, the Macao's youth and talent policies should be improved and young people should also be encouraged to “start business in the North”; Fourthly, we should seriously summarize the existing Guangdong-Macao cooperation project experience, break the barriers of the system, and enhance regional cooperation capabilities; Fifthly, we are supposed to accelerate the pace of urban renewal and enhance the functions of modern cities, etc. On the aspect of finding new economic growth points, we are expected to cultivate new drivers of economic growth, and further deepen the depth and breadth of economic and trade cooperation between the two places.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6424","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/15","zuoZheCn_L":"陈朋亲, 谢宝剑","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Pengqin, XIE Baojian","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6424","title_en":"Return of twenty years: Retrospect and Prospect of Economic and Trade Cooperation between Macao and China's Mainland","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈朋亲,澳门城市大学博士生,主要从事区域经济、对外政策研究;谢宝剑,暨南大学经济学院港澳经济研究所副研究员,博士生导师,主要从事区域经济研究。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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《文心雕龙》元范畴“气”的英译及其变异研究

戴文静
“气”是中国古代文论重要的元范畴。刘勰在《文心雕龙》中以文“气”评诗论文,极大地推动了“气”范畴在古代文学理批评中的成熟运用。本文将《文心雕龙》中的“气”置于海外汉学的言述场域中,考量《文心雕龙》中“气”范畴的各类英译诠释,揭橥其英译过程中变异的汉学形态及其变异策略。研究发现海外汉学家在《文心雕龙》元范畴“气”英译过程中采取了语词符号层面的陌生化变异、语义层面的可读性变异及意义层面的阐释性变异。以陌生化变异激发视域关注;以语义变异增强译文可读;以阐释变异回归拓展原义。这些变异策略不仅具有积极的跨文化传播意义,为中国文论外译提供方法论意义,也为中国文论的海外言述场域打开了全新的阐述空间和意义生长点。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社科基金重大项目“华人学者中国文艺理论及思想的文献整理与研究”(批准号:18ZDA265)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《文心雕龙》","变异","汉学","气","英译"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"“气”是中国古代文论重要的元范畴。刘勰在《文心雕龙》中以文“气”评诗论文,极大地推动了“气”范畴在古代文学理批评中的成熟运用。本文将《文心雕龙》中的“气”置于海外汉学的言述场域中,考量《文心雕龙》中“气”范畴的各类英译诠释,揭橥其英译过程中变异的汉学形态及其变异策略。研究发现海外汉学家在《文心雕龙》元范畴“气”英译过程中采取了语词符号层面的陌生化变异、语义层面的可读性变异及意义层面的阐释性变异。以陌生化变异激发视域关注;以语义变异增强译文可读;以阐释变异回归拓展原义。这些变异策略不仅具有积极的跨文化传播意义,为中国文论外译提供方法论意义,也为中国文论的海外言述场域打开了全新的阐述空间和意义生长点。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6435","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6435","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/28","qi":"8","id":6435,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-28","zuoZheEn_L":"DAI Wenjing","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"28","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"中华文化海外传播","pdfSize":"817","zuoZhe_CN":"戴文静","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6435","title_cn":"《文心雕龙》元范畴“气”的英译及其变异研究","jieShuYe":"39","keywordList_en":["English translation","Qi","sinology","variation","Wenxin Diaolong"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6435","zhaiyao_en":"Qi is an important meta-category in the ancient Chinese literary theory. Liu Xie commented on poetry with Qi in Wenxin Diaolong, which greatly promoted the mature application of the category of Qi in ancient literary criticism. This paper studies the Qi of Wenxin Diaolong from the perspective of Overseas Sinology to reveal the variant sinological forms and their variation strategies in the process of translation by exploring all kinds of English translation and interpretations of the category of Qi in Wenxin Diaolong. It is found that overseas sinologists have adopted defamiliarization variation at the word symbol level, readability variation at the semantic level and explanatory variation at the meaning level during the translation. It uses defamiliarization variation to stimulate visual attention, semantic variation to enhance the readability of the translation, and explanatory variation to expand the original meaning. These variation strategies not only have positive cross-cultural communication significance, but also provide methodological instruction for the foreign translation of Chinese literary theory, meanwhile open up a new elaboration space of meaning for the overseas discourse field of Chinese literary theory.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6435","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/28","zuoZheCn_L":"戴文静","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"DAI Wenjing","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6435","title_en":"A Study on the English Translation Variation of Meta-category “Qi” in Wenxin Diaolong","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["戴文静,文学博士,复旦大学外国语言文学流动站博士后;江苏大学外国语学院副教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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金融冲击对金融状况影响研究——基于39个发达经济体和新兴经济体的实证分析

李永刚, 刘伟, 潘再见
论文对金融状况指数进行了拓展,并使用33个金融指标对39个发达经济体和新兴经济体1991—2016年月度金融状况指数进行了估计,以研究国际金融冲击对国内金融状况的影响。基于VAR模型的结果表明,国内金融状况指数波动的较大份额归因于国际金融冲击和国内货币政策,国际金融状况指数的共同部分解释了具有显著的异质性国家国内金融状况指数。这一实证研究的政策含义在于:各国政府应优先考虑国内金融深化,尤其是开发包括银行和非银行金融中介机构在内的国内投资者金融环境,并促进股票和债券市场的深度发展,从而增强对全球金融冲击的应变能力。中国作为世界第一大新兴经济体,应积极防范全球金融状况急剧变化所带来的金融风险。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["上海市哲学社会科学规划一般项目《沪渝房产税试点效果差异性及其对未来房地产税制度启示研究》。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["发达经济体","金融冲击","金融状况指数","新兴经济体"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"论文对金融状况指数进行了拓展,并使用33个金融指标对39个发达经济体和新兴经济体1991—2016年月度金融状况指数进行了估计,以研究国际金融冲击对国内金融状况的影响。基于VAR模型的结果表明,国内金融状况指数波动的较大份额归因于国际金融冲击和国内货币政策,国际金融状况指数的共同部分解释了具有显著的异质性国家国内金融状况指数。这一实证研究的政策含义在于:各国政府应优先考虑国内金融深化,尤其是开发包括银行和非银行金融中介机构在内的国内投资者金融环境,并促进股票和债券市场的深度发展,从而增强对全球金融冲击的应变能力。中国作为世界第一大新兴经济体,应积极防范全球金融状况急剧变化所带来的金融风险。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6430","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6430","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/40","qi":"8","id":6430,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-40","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Yonggang, LIU Wei, PAN Zaijian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"40","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"2495","zuoZhe_CN":"李永刚, 刘伟, 潘再见","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6430","title_cn":"金融冲击对金融状况影响研究——基于39个发达经济体和新兴经济体的实证分析","jieShuYe":"53","keywordList_en":["developed economies","emerging economies","financial conditions index","financial shocks"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6430","zhaiyao_en":"This paper expands the traditional financial conditions index, and uses 33 financial indicators to estimate the monthly financial conditions index of 39 developed and emerging economies from 1991 to 2016 to study the impact of international financial shocks on the domestic financial conditions. The study finds that a large share of the fluctuation of a country's domestic financial conditions index comes from international financial shocks and domestic monetary policy. The common part of the international financial conditions index explains the domestic financial conditions index of countries with significant heterogeneity. Finally, the paper puts forward the following policy recommendations: First, we should promote the continuous deepening reform of domestic finance, promote sustainable financial development, and enhance the ability to withstand international financial shocks. The second is to establish a financial risk prevention mechanism and improve the relevant financial system. Third, we should establish a systematic risk monitoring system and a multi-sectoral regulatory coordination mechanism. Fourthly, we should strengthen the supervision function of the central bank and improve the mixed monetary policy control tools.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6430","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/40","zuoZheCn_L":"李永刚, 刘伟, 潘再见","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Yonggang, LIU Wei, PAN Zaijian","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6430","title_en":"Research on the Impact of Financial Shock on Financial Conditions —Based on the Empirical Analysis of 39 Developed and Emerging Economies","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李永刚,上海立信会计金融学院财税与公共管理学院副教授;刘伟,华东政法大学商学院教授;潘再见,福建师范大学经济学院副教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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中国地方行业协会的政策影响力——基于结构、资源、行为的分析维度

毛佩瑾
政策影响力是衡量新时代中国地方行业协会政策参与能力和效果的重要指标。近年来,国家政策的支持为行业协会参与政策创造了条件,同时也加大了协会之间政策影响力水平的差距。本文以中国省级行业协会为研究对象,立足于组织层面的结构、资源、行为分析要素,依次从决策权共享、专业化知识和政社制度化互动行为三个维度剖析其对行业协会政策参与效果的影响,运用问卷调查和定量方法对研究假设进行实证检验,进一步探讨中国地方行业协会参与公共政策的过程和机理。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["地方行业协会","政策影响力","政社互动","治理结构","组织资源"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"政策影响力是衡量新时代中国地方行业协会政策参与能力和效果的重要指标。近年来,国家政策的支持为行业协会参与政策创造了条件,同时也加大了协会之间政策影响力水平的差距。本文以中国省级行业协会为研究对象,立足于组织层面的结构、资源、行为分析要素,依次从决策权共享、专业化知识和政社制度化互动行为三个维度剖析其对行业协会政策参与效果的影响,运用问卷调查和定量方法对研究假设进行实证检验,进一步探讨中国地方行业协会参与公共政策的过程和机理。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6425","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6425","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/54","qi":"8","id":6425,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-54","zuoZheEn_L":"MAO Peijin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"54","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"671","zuoZhe_CN":"毛佩瑾","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6425","title_cn":"中国地方行业协会的政策影响力——基于结构、资源、行为的分析维度","jieShuYe":"64","keywordList_en":["governance structure","local industry associations","organizational resources","policy impact","state-society interaction"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6425","zhaiyao_en":"The policy impact is an important indicator of the capacity and effectiveness of policy participation of China's local industry associations in the new era. In recent years, the support of national policies has created conditions for industry associations to participate in policies, and has also widened the gap in the level of policy impacts among associations. This article takes China's provincial-level industry associations as the research object, and based on the analysis elements of structure, resource and behavior at the organizational level, which analyzes the impact on the policy participation effect of industry associations from three dimensions of sharing decision-making power, specialized knowledge, and state-society institutionalized interaction. Questionnaires and quantitative methods are used to conduct empirical tests on the research hypotheses, aiming to further explore the process and mechanism of China's local industry associations' participation in public policy.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6425","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/54","zuoZheCn_L":"毛佩瑾","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"MAO Peijin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6425","title_en":"The Policy Impact of China's Local Industry Associations: Analysis Based on the Structure, Resource and Behavior Dimension","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["毛佩瑾,管理学博士,中共中央党校(国家行政学院)社会和生态文明教研部讲师。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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司法决策中的效用考量及其偏差控制

王彬
在新制度主义的视角下,以理性经济人作为法官人性预设,以制度行动者作为法官角色定位,能够揭示真实世界中的法官行为;结合中国制度语境的本土特征,则可构建针对中国法官决策行为的“效用函数”。在这一效用函数中,错案风险和绩效考核构成了影响法官效用的基本变量。在效用导向的制度激励下,法官将做出趋利避害的策略行为,导致决策行为的偏差。为此,应强化司法裁判说理,优化法官决策环境,确立正确的制度激励,从而对法官决策的行为偏差进行防范和控制。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“司法决策中的策略行为研究”(批准号:20YJC820044);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“联合国人权理事会普遍定期审议机制研究”(批准号:63192701)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法官行为","司法决策","效用函数","新制度主义"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"在新制度主义的视角下,以理性经济人作为法官人性预设,以制度行动者作为法官角色定位,能够揭示真实世界中的法官行为;结合中国制度语境的本土特征,则可构建针对中国法官决策行为的“效用函数”。在这一效用函数中,错案风险和绩效考核构成了影响法官效用的基本变量。在效用导向的制度激励下,法官将做出趋利避害的策略行为,导致决策行为的偏差。为此,应强化司法裁判说理,优化法官决策环境,确立正确的制度激励,从而对法官决策的行为偏差进行防范和控制。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6426","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6426","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/65","qi":"8","id":6426,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-65","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Bin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"65","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"660","zuoZhe_CN":"王彬","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6426","title_cn":"司法决策中的效用考量及其偏差控制","jieShuYe":"74","keywordList_en":["judge behavior","judicial decision","new institutionalism","utility function"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6426","zhaiyao_en":"With the perspective of new institutionalism, taking rational-economic man as the supposition and institutional actor as the role for judges, the behavior of judges can be well explained in the real world. In the local institutional context of China, we can construct the “utility function” for Chinese judges' behavior. In this utility function, the risk of being punished for misjudged cases and the performance assessments constitute the basic variables that may affect the judge's utility. For the utility-oriented institutional incentives, the judge may make the strategy to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, resulting in the deviation of judicial decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen judicial reasoning, optimize judicial decision environment, and establish correct institutional incentives, so as to control the behavior deviation of judge's decision-making.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6426","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/65","zuoZheCn_L":"王彬","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Bin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6426","title_en":"The Utility Consideration and Deviation Control in Judicial Decisions","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王彬,南开大学法学院副教授,南开大学人权研究中心(国家人权教育与培训基地)研究人员。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“利益兼顾”机制下我国农地征收补偿制度的改进

肖新喜
在共享发展成果的新时期,中央提出要建立兼顾国家、集体、个人的土地增值收益分配机制。以此检视现行土地征收补偿制度,可发现其有以下不足:补偿标准低,国家与集体、农民利益分配失衡;宅基地使用权与承包经营权的补偿路径不明导致其主体的损失填补不充分;归属集体的征收补偿款如何分配缺乏示范法的系统规范。为实现“三方兼顾”的政策要求,我国农地征收补偿制度革新必须坚持新时期“利益兼顾”与“发挥集体产权治理优势”的价值理念,进一步提升成员集体与集体成员的土地征收补偿额;不应将宅基地使用权与承包经营权损失作为独立的补偿客体;制定集体土地征收补偿款分配示范规则。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["研究阐释党的十九届四中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“深化农村集体产权制度改革的法治保障研究”(批准号:20ZDA046)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“利益兼顾”","补偿","农地征收"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"在共享发展成果的新时期,中央提出要建立兼顾国家、集体、个人的土地增值收益分配机制。以此检视现行土地征收补偿制度,可发现其有以下不足:补偿标准低,国家与集体、农民利益分配失衡;宅基地使用权与承包经营权的补偿路径不明导致其主体的损失填补不充分;归属集体的征收补偿款如何分配缺乏示范法的系统规范。为实现“三方兼顾”的政策要求,我国农地征收补偿制度革新必须坚持新时期“利益兼顾”与“发挥集体产权治理优势”的价值理念,进一步提升成员集体与集体成员的土地征收补偿额;不应将宅基地使用权与承包经营权损失作为独立的补偿客体;制定集体土地征收补偿款分配示范规则。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6436","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6436","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/75","qi":"8","id":6436,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-75","zuoZheEn_L":"XIAO Xinxi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"75","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"601","zuoZhe_CN":"肖新喜","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6436","title_cn":"“利益兼顾”机制下我国农地征收补偿制度的改进","jieShuYe":"83","keywordList_en":["balance of interests","distribution of compensation","land acquisition"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6436","zhaiyao_en":"In the new era, the state has proposed the establishment of a distribution mechanism that takes into account state, collective, and individual land value-added benefits. There are following problems about current land acquisition compensation allocation system: the low compensation standard; failure to clarify how to compensate for the right to use the homestead; failure to clarify how to compensate for contract management right; no model law guiding how to distribute benefits of rural economic collectives. The reform of the compensation system for farmland expropriation in China should adhere to the value concept of “benefits shared by all participants” and “the advantages of collective property rights governance”. The government should substantially increase the compensation ratio. Legislation should clarify how to compensate land contractual management rights and homestead use rights. The State shall formulate a model law for the allocation of compensation for collective land acquisition.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6436","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/75","zuoZheCn_L":"肖新喜","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"XIAO Xinxi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6436","title_en":"Perfection of China's Land Acquisition Compensation and Distribution System Under the Mechanism of Balancing Benefits","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["肖新喜,西北政法大学经济法学院副教授,法学博士。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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对机器人“法律人格论”的质疑——兼论机器人致害民事责任

解正山
快速发展的人工智能技术使机器人越发具有自主性并呈现出某些道德或法律的能力。鉴此,不少法律学者主张授予这些人工智能实体法律人格以使之成为法律主体。然而,这种实用主义的法律立场忽视了智能机器人与自然人以及法人间的本质差异,赋予它们所谓的权利无论是在道德层面还是在法律层面上都是值得商榷的,主张机器人承担自身“行为”责任更是不可能。相反,将智能机器人视为“产品”并通过优化现有责任法框架来合理分配机器人“行为”责任才是现实的选择。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["产品责任","法律人格","机器人","人工智能"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"快速发展的人工智能技术使机器人越发具有自主性并呈现出某些道德或法律的能力。鉴此,不少法律学者主张授予这些人工智能实体法律人格以使之成为法律主体。然而,这种实用主义的法律立场忽视了智能机器人与自然人以及法人间的本质差异,赋予它们所谓的权利无论是在道德层面还是在法律层面上都是值得商榷的,主张机器人承担自身“行为”责任更是不可能。相反,将智能机器人视为“产品”并通过优化现有责任法框架来合理分配机器人“行为”责任才是现实的选择。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6427","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6427","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/84","qi":"8","id":6427,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-84","zuoZheEn_L":"XIE Zhengshan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"84","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"736","zuoZhe_CN":"解正山","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6427","title_cn":"对机器人“法律人格论”的质疑——兼论机器人致害民事责任","jieShuYe":"97","keywordList_en":["artificial Intelligence","legal personality","product liability","robot"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6427","zhaiyao_en":"With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence technology, the robot is becoming more and more autonomous and enjoys some moral or legal capacity. Because of this, some legal scholars argue that these artificial intelligence systems should be granted legal personality and to become legal subjects. However, such legal standpoint based on pragmatism overlooks the essential difference between robots and the natural person or legal person. Not only granting moral or legal rights to robots is highly questionable, but also arguing that robots may assume itself liability is impossible. On the contrary, it is a realistic approach to think of intelligent robots as product and reasonably assign liability caused by intelligent robots through improving the existing liability law systems.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6427","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/84","zuoZheCn_L":"解正山","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"XIE Zhengshan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6427","title_en":"Questioning Legal Personality of Robots and Studying on Robots' Civil Liability","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["解正山,上海对外经贸大学法学院副教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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重实证,跨学科,全球化:改革开放以来郑和下西洋研究

彭勇
改革开放以来的郑和下西洋研究,无论是传统史料的整理和研究还是新史料的利用,都呈现出很高的水平和鲜明的时代特征。对郑和下西洋的主要史实,如郑和生平及其信仰、下西洋的航线和宝船尺度等都有深入研究,并且取得明显共识,然而部分分歧依然存在。对郑和下西洋活动的目的和意义的认识,是学者持续关注的话题,呈现出鲜明的时代特征。像郑和下西洋这样典型的中外关系史议题,在基于实证性研究的同时,对跨学科理论和方法的运用以及全球化视野也提出了更高的要求。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“明代州县军户的制度设计与群体身份变迁研究”(项目编号:18BZS065)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["一带一路","郑和下西洋","中外关系史"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"改革开放以来的郑和下西洋研究,无论是传统史料的整理和研究还是新史料的利用,都呈现出很高的水平和鲜明的时代特征。对郑和下西洋的主要史实,如郑和生平及其信仰、下西洋的航线和宝船尺度等都有深入研究,并且取得明显共识,然而部分分歧依然存在。对郑和下西洋活动的目的和意义的认识,是学者持续关注的话题,呈现出鲜明的时代特征。像郑和下西洋这样典型的中外关系史议题,在基于实证性研究的同时,对跨学科理论和方法的运用以及全球化视野也提出了更高的要求。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6431","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6431","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/98","qi":"8","id":6431,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-98","zuoZheEn_L":"PENG Yong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"98","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"历史","pdfSize":"809","zuoZhe_CN":"彭勇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6431","title_cn":"重实证,跨学科,全球化:改革开放以来郑和下西洋研究","jieShuYe":"109","keywordList_en":["One Belt,One Road","the History of Sino-foreign Relations","Zheng He's Voyages to the West"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6431","zhaiyao_en":"Since the Reform and Opening-up, the study of Zheng He's Voyages to the West, whether the collation and research of traditional historical materials or the use of new historical materials, presents a high level and distinctive characteristics of the times. The main historical facts, such as Zheng He's experience and belief, the routes of his voyages, and the scale of the treasure ships, have been studied in depth. While many obvious consensuses have been achieved, some differences still exist.The explain of the purpose and significance of the voyages is a focal point constantly concerned by scholars, which shows distinct characteristics of the times. As a typical topic in the history of Sino-foreign Relations,the studies on Zheng He's voyages, should base on the empirical research. meanwhile they also put forward higher requirements for the application of interdisciplinary theories and methods and the perspective of globalization.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6431","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/98","zuoZheCn_L":"彭勇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"PENG Yong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6431","title_en":"Evidence-based,Interdisciplinary, and Globalized: Studies on Zheng He's Voyages to the West since the Reform and Opening-up","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["彭勇,中央民族大学历史文化学院教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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江南与江北的互动——绍兴和议后宋廷对北部沿边地区的开发和治理

许起山
绍兴十一年(1141)底,宋、金双方签订和议。此前,宋与金、伪齐的战争不断,淮东、淮西、京西、湖北四路经济遭到毁灭式破坏。和议后,此四路成为南宋的沿边地带,宋廷依赖稳定的社会环境,制定减免赋税等优惠政策,鼓励北方移民和江南居民到淮南四路开垦荒田。与此同时,宋廷在江南等地推行经界法,接着大规模出卖官田,为开发和治理沿边地区提供大量钱物,刺激了江南土豪前往江北垦荒。江南、江北的资源配置合理,南宋北部沿边地区的经济恢复很快,成绩斐然。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["北部沿边","经济","绍兴和议"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"绍兴十一年(1141)底,宋、金双方签订和议。此前,宋与金、伪齐的战争不断,淮东、淮西、京西、湖北四路经济遭到毁灭式破坏。和议后,此四路成为南宋的沿边地带,宋廷依赖稳定的社会环境,制定减免赋税等优惠政策,鼓励北方移民和江南居民到淮南四路开垦荒田。与此同时,宋廷在江南等地推行经界法,接着大规模出卖官田,为开发和治理沿边地区提供大量钱物,刺激了江南土豪前往江北垦荒。江南、江北的资源配置合理,南宋北部沿边地区的经济恢复很快,成绩斐然。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6438","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6438","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/110","qi":"8","id":6438,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-110","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Qishan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"110","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"历史","pdfSize":"856","zuoZhe_CN":"许起山","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6438","title_cn":"江南与江北的互动——绍兴和议后宋廷对北部沿边地区的开发和治理","jieShuYe":"121","keywordList_en":["economy","northern border","Shaoxing Peace Treaty"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6438","zhaiyao_en":"At the end of the 11th year of Shaoxing period (1141), the Song and Jin Dynasties signed the Shaoxing Peace Treaty. Prior to this, the war between Song and Jin and Pseudo-Qi regime continued, and the economy of Huaidong (淮东), Huaixi (淮西), Jingxi (京西), and Hubei (湖北) was totally destroyed. After the Shaoxing Peace Treaty, these four regions became the border area of the Southern Song Dynasty. And the court relied on a stable social environment to formulate preferential policies, such as tax reductions. And the court also encouraged northern immigrants and residents living in Jiangnan (江南) to reclaim wasteland at the Huainan Fourth Road (淮南四路). At the same time, the court promoted the Jingjie Law (经界法) in Jiangnan and other areas, and then sold the government-owned land on a large scale to provide a lot of money and materials for the development and governance of these border areas. It also stimulated Jiangnan local tyrants to go to Jiangbei (江北) for reclamation. Because of the rational allocation of Jiangnan and Jiangbei resources, the northern and southern border areas of the Southern Song Dynasty enjoyed a quick economic recovery, and the achievements were remarkable.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6438","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/110","zuoZheCn_L":"许起山","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Qishan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6438","title_en":"Interactions between Jiangnan and Jiangbei: the Development and Governance at the Northern Border Areas of the Court of the Song Dynasty after the Shaoxing Peace Treaty","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["许起山,暨南大学古籍研究所,副教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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中国现当代疫病书写中的城市空间建构

杜未未
中国现当代文学中的疫病书写,多与时代史实、公共事件产生交集,存在超越隐喻的现实关切,并从三个维度搭建起城市空间建构体系。一是历时性的疫病空间场域,逐渐从神秘主义与乡土道德为核心的“乡村”,转向以卫生现代性作为空间准则的理性“城市”;二是与城市共时存在的城乡接合部,作为于疫病中现形的异托邦,承载了确立城市文化主体性并呈现城市空间话语场域的建构意图;三是从城市本身出发,“可拆分的整体”与“人格化个体”两种认知向度揭示出城市空间中社会结构、人性、空间表征等层面的现代性失控。这种疫病主题下的城市空间建构从现实出发传递出为城市“正名”的潜在价值指向,但同时需要从“有限度的写实”与“待沉淀的诗性”这一互补维度对其加以审视。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["城市空间","疫病书写","中国现当代文学"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"中国现当代文学中的疫病书写,多与时代史实、公共事件产生交集,存在超越隐喻的现实关切,并从三个维度搭建起城市空间建构体系。一是历时性的疫病空间场域,逐渐从神秘主义与乡土道德为核心的“乡村”,转向以卫生现代性作为空间准则的理性“城市”;二是与城市共时存在的城乡接合部,作为于疫病中现形的异托邦,承载了确立城市文化主体性并呈现城市空间话语场域的建构意图;三是从城市本身出发,“可拆分的整体”与“人格化个体”两种认知向度揭示出城市空间中社会结构、人性、空间表征等层面的现代性失控。这种疫病主题下的城市空间建构从现实出发传递出为城市“正名”的潜在价值指向,但同时需要从“有限度的写实”与“待沉淀的诗性”这一互补维度对其加以审视。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6432","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6432","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8/122","qi":"8","id":6432,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-8-122","zuoZheEn_L":"DU Weiwei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-17","qiShiYe":"122","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8","lanMu_cn":"现当代文学","pdfSize":"813","zuoZhe_CN":"杜未未","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6432","title_cn":"中国现当代疫病书写中的城市空间建构","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["epidemics writings","modern and contemporary Chinese literature","urban space"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6432","zhaiyao_en":"Most of Chinese literary works that describe epidemics at the modern and contemporary age are intertwined with historical facts and public events in the certain times, and there is a present concern that transcends the metaphor. It constructs the urban space construction system from three dimensions. The first is the spatial area, covered in these literary works, which has gradually transformed from the “countries” that take mysticism and local ethics as the core to the “cities” that regard hygienic modernity as the spatial criteria; the second is the visible urban-rural combination has also become an urban heterotopia, serving as a mirror to reveal the urban cultural subjectivity and presenting the urban space discourse field; thirdly, the urban space presents two kinds of cognitive dimensions, that is, “separable entirety” and “personalized individual”, revealing the out-of-control modernity of social structure, human nature and spatial representation. The construction of urban space has transferred the potential value direction of the “rectification of name” for the city, but at the same time, it needs to be examined from the complementary dimensions of “limited realism” and “poetic quality to be precipitated”.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6432","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I8/122","zuoZheCn_L":"杜未未","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I8","zuoZhe_EN":"DU Weiwei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6432","title_en":"Urban Space Construction in the Writings of Modern and Contemporary Epidemic Diseases in China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["杜未未,吉林大学文学院中国现当代文学专业博士生。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2020年第8期

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