暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第5期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第5期

晚清时期有关澳洲、新西兰排华立法的中外交涉

张丽
19世纪中叶华人以淘金热为契机进入英国殖民地澳洲、新西兰以后,当地相继出台排华法案,对华人移民施加程度不同的限制。1887年,清政府首度就澳、新地区的排华立法向英政府提出交涉,恰在此时,发生了澳洲阻止华人移民登岸并将大部分乘客遣回香港的“阿富汗”号事件。由于中外条约的不对等性质以及中美之间草签了禁止华工入美的条约,中方在交涉中处于绝对劣势地位,清政府就“阿富汗”号事件本身以及排华立法的多次抗议毫无效果,反倒是澳、新各殖民地趁势果断决策,同时推进英国对华条约谈判与本地立法,以阻止华人向澳、新移民,且此一决策得到了英国政府的支持。中英缔约谈判失败后,澳洲和新西兰在“白澳”、“白新”的国策下迅速颁行更为严苛的华人移民限制法案。1909年中国政府向澳、新派驻外交代表以后,再度提出交涉,试图谋求放宽某些重点人群的入境限制,基本上未能如愿。晚清时期中方就澳、新排华立法的连番交涉及其失败,充分反映出中国国运沉沦年代中外关系的实质。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国社会科学院创新工程重大项目《新西兰华侨华人史研究》。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“阿富汗”号事件","“白澳”政策","华人移民","排华法案"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"19世纪中叶华人以淘金热为契机进入英国殖民地澳洲、新西兰以后,当地相继出台排华法案,对华人移民施加程度不同的限制。1887年,清政府首度就澳、新地区的排华立法向英政府提出交涉,恰在此时,发生了澳洲阻止华人移民登岸并将大部分乘客遣回香港的“阿富汗”号事件。由于中外条约的不对等性质以及中美之间草签了禁止华工入美的条约,中方在交涉中处于绝对劣势地位,清政府就“阿富汗”号事件本身以及排华立法的多次抗议毫无效果,反倒是澳、新各殖民地趁势果断决策,同时推进英国对华条约谈判与本地立法,以阻止华人向澳、新移民,且此一决策得到了英国政府的支持。中英缔约谈判失败后,澳洲和新西兰在“白澳”、“白新”的国策下迅速颁行更为严苛的华人移民限制法案。1909年中国政府向澳、新派驻外交代表以后,再度提出交涉,试图谋求放宽某些重点人群的入境限制,基本上未能如愿。晚清时期中方就澳、新排华立法的连番交涉及其失败,充分反映出中国国运沉沦年代中外关系的实质。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6486","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6486","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/1","qi":"5","id":6486,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-1","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Li","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"中外关系史研究","pdfSize":"740","zuoZhe_CN":"张丽","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6486","title_cn":"晚清时期有关澳洲、新西兰排华立法的中外交涉","jieShuYe":"13","keywordList_en":["“Afghan” incident","Chinese exclusion legislations","Chinese immigrants","policy of “White Australia”"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6486","zhaiyao_en":"In the middle of the 19th century, the Chinese took the opportunity of gold rush to enter the British colonies of Australia and New Zealand. Since then, the local authorities introduced Chinese exclusion legislations one after another, imposing restrictions of varying degrees on Chinese immigrants. In 1887, the Qing government made its first representations to the British government on the Chinese exclusion legislations in Australia and New Zealand. Just then, there occurred the “Afghan” Incident in which Australia prevented Chinese immigrants from landing and sent most passengers back to Hong Kong. Because of the unequal nature of the Sino-foreign treaties, and because China and the US initialed a treaty of prohibiting Chinese workers from entering the US, China was at an absolute disadvantage in the negotiations. The Qing government's repeated protests over the “Afghan” Incident itself and the Chinese exclusion legislations were ineffective. Instead, the Australian and New Zealand colonies took advantage of the situation to make resolute decisions, and at the same time pushed forward the treaty negotiations between Britain and China and local legislative processes, to prevent Chinese from immigrating to Australia and New Zealand. And the decisions were supported by the British government. After the failure of the Sino-British negotiations, Australia and New Zealand quickly enacted more stringent Chinese immigration restriction legislations under the national policies of “White Australia” and “White New Zealand”. In 1909, the Chinese government sent diplomatic representatives to Australia and New Zealand and renewed representations, trying to relax the entry restrictions of some key groups, but on the whole failed. In the late Qing period, China's successive negotiations on the Chinese exclusion legislations of Australia and New Zealand and their failures fully reflected the essence of the Sino-foreign relations in the era of the decline of China's national fortune.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6486","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/1","zuoZheCn_L":"张丽","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Li","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6486","title_en":"The Negotiations between China and Foreign Countries on the Chinese Exclusion Legislations in Australia and New Zealand during the Late Qing Period","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张丽,中国社会科学院近代史研究所研究员。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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外侨对日军轰炸广州暴行的见证与揭露——以广州外侨对华正义会为中心

徐炳三
日军空袭广州期间,广州外侨数十人共同创立“外侨对华正义会”,通过会刊、宣传册、广播、报纸、电报等媒介,揭露日军轰炸平民真相、呼吁国际社会援华。他们留下的文字均为即时生成的重磅材料,这些材料通过多种渠道广泛流播到世界各地,不时为西方主流媒体所引用,其潜在影响不可低估。他们的见证是广州轰炸既有史实的有力验证和补充,对国际社会而言比中文材料更具客观性和说服力。正义会的言行,体现出强烈的国际主义精神和嫉恶如仇的公义原则,在一定程度上反映出当时西方社会对日本侵华的态度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“英美在华传教士与抗日战争研究(1931—1945年)”(17BZS067)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["广州轰炸","广州外侨对华正义会","骆爱华","青年会"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"日军空袭广州期间,广州外侨数十人共同创立“外侨对华正义会”,通过会刊、宣传册、广播、报纸、电报等媒介,揭露日军轰炸平民真相、呼吁国际社会援华。他们留下的文字均为即时生成的重磅材料,这些材料通过多种渠道广泛流播到世界各地,不时为西方主流媒体所引用,其潜在影响不可低估。他们的见证是广州轰炸既有史实的有力验证和补充,对国际社会而言比中文材料更具客观性和说服力。正义会的言行,体现出强烈的国际主义精神和嫉恶如仇的公义原则,在一定程度上反映出当时西方社会对日本侵华的态度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6487","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6487","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/14","qi":"5","id":6487,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-14","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Bingsan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"14","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"中外关系史研究","pdfSize":"722","zuoZhe_CN":"徐炳三","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6487","title_cn":"外侨对日军轰炸广州暴行的见证与揭露——以广州外侨对华正义会为中心","jieShuYe":"24","keywordList_en":["Canton Committee for Justice to China","Edward H. Lockwood","Guangzhou bombing","YMCA"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6487","zhaiyao_en":"During the Japanese bombing of Guangzhou, dozens of foreigners at Guangzhou founded an organization named Canton Committee for Justice to China. Through bulletins, pamphlets, broadcasts, newspapers, telegrams and other forms of media, the organization revealed the truth of Japanese bombing of civilians and appealed to the international community to assist China. Articles written by them were first-hand and valuable materials, which were widely circulated around the world through different channels and were sometimes cited by the mainstream western press. Their potential influences should not be underestimated. Their witnesses are not only the verification and supplement of historical materials of Guangzhou bombing, but also more objective and convincing than Chinese language materials in the view of the international community. Their words and deeds reflected the strong internationalism spirit and the principle of justice, and to a certain extent reflected attitudes of the western society towards Japanese invasion of China.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6487","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/14","zuoZheCn_L":"徐炳三","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Bingsan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6487","title_en":"Foreigners' Witnesses and Exposure of the Japanese Bombing of Guangzhou—Taking Canton Committee for Justice to China as the Focus","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["徐炳三,华中师范大学中国近代史研究所副教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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近年南方丝绸之路研究的发展阶段及主要成果

段渝
古代中国西南与东南亚、南亚以至中、西亚地区文明交流互动的交通线路,学术界称之为南方丝绸之路。20世纪80年代以来,学术界对南方丝绸之路的研究经历了三次高潮,在南方丝绸之路的开通时间、主线路及道路的主要作用,以及经由南方丝绸之路,中国文明对外传播的时间、路径、途径、机制、内容等方面取得了丰硕的成果,充分认识到南方丝绸之路是中国文明对外传播的重要途径之一,并将南方丝绸之路放到整个欧亚古代文明的背景下进行探索,大大推进了相关研究。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["发展阶段","南方丝绸之路研究","主要成果"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"古代中国西南与东南亚、南亚以至中、西亚地区文明交流互动的交通线路,学术界称之为南方丝绸之路。20世纪80年代以来,学术界对南方丝绸之路的研究经历了三次高潮,在南方丝绸之路的开通时间、主线路及道路的主要作用,以及经由南方丝绸之路,中国文明对外传播的时间、路径、途径、机制、内容等方面取得了丰硕的成果,充分认识到南方丝绸之路是中国文明对外传播的重要途径之一,并将南方丝绸之路放到整个欧亚古代文明的背景下进行探索,大大推进了相关研究。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6536","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6536","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/25","qi":"5","id":6536,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-25","zuoZheEn_L":"DUAN Yu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"25","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"中外关系史研究","pdfSize":"601","zuoZhe_CN":"段渝","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6536","title_cn":"近年南方丝绸之路研究的发展阶段及主要成果","jieShuYe":"31","keywordList_en":["development stages","distinct achievements","Southern Silk Road Studies"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6536","zhaiyao_en":"In ancient times, the communication routes between Southwest China and Southeast Asia, South Asia, Central Asia and West Asia were called by academic circles the Southern Silk Road. Since the 1980s, the academic research on the Southern Silk Road has experienced three climaxes. Concerning the opening time, the main route and the main role of the Silk Road, as well as the Southern Silk Road, Chinese civilization has achieved fruitful results in the aspects of time, path, way, mechanism and content of foreign communication. It is fully recognized that the Southern Silk Road is an important way for the dissemination of Chinese civilization to the outside world. Besides, by exploring the Southern Silk Road in the context of the entire Eurasian civilization, the relevant research is greatly promoted.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6536","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/25","zuoZheCn_L":"段渝","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"DUAN Yu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6536","title_en":"Development Stages and Main Achievements of Southern Silk Road Studies in Recent Years","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["段渝,四川师范大学巴蜀文化研究中心教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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《民法典》中抵销权与时效抗辩权的冲突及其化解

夏昊晗
抵销溯及力的正当性存疑,在逻辑上也并不必然要求允许已过时效债权主动抵销,已过时效债权人对于时效届满之前产生的抵销适状亦并无值得保护的合理信赖。在对方提出时效抗辩之时依然允许已过时效债权主动抵销,可能系受到“优先保护权利人”诉讼时效理念不当影响的结果。如果允许已过时效债权人以主动抵销的方式实现自己的债权,不仅违背抵销制度之功能,而且势必架空诉讼时效制度,亦可能导致对同一生活事实的矛盾评价。毕竟抵销仅关涉个人利益,加之时效抗辩权属于需要主张的抗辩权,基于私法自治精神,如果对方不提出时效抗辩,自无必要禁止已过时效债权主动抵销。一旦对方于合理期间内提出时效抗辩,已过时效债权人的抵销主张则不产生抵销之效力。即便抵销适状在主动债权时效届满前已经产生,结论亦无不同。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费青年教师创新项目“民法典婚姻家庭编时效问题研究”（2722019JCT016)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["抵销溯及力","时效抗辩","已过时效债权","主动抵销"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"抵销溯及力的正当性存疑,在逻辑上也并不必然要求允许已过时效债权主动抵销,已过时效债权人对于时效届满之前产生的抵销适状亦并无值得保护的合理信赖。在对方提出时效抗辩之时依然允许已过时效债权主动抵销,可能系受到“优先保护权利人”诉讼时效理念不当影响的结果。如果允许已过时效债权人以主动抵销的方式实现自己的债权,不仅违背抵销制度之功能,而且势必架空诉讼时效制度,亦可能导致对同一生活事实的矛盾评价。毕竟抵销仅关涉个人利益,加之时效抗辩权属于需要主张的抗辩权,基于私法自治精神,如果对方不提出时效抗辩,自无必要禁止已过时效债权主动抵销。一旦对方于合理期间内提出时效抗辩,已过时效债权人的抵销主张则不产生抵销之效力。即便抵销适状在主动债权时效届满前已经产生,结论亦无不同。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6484","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6484","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/32","qi":"5","id":6484,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-32","zuoZheEn_L":"XIA Haohan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"32","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"民法典实施研究","pdfSize":"786","zuoZhe_CN":"夏昊晗","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6484","title_cn":"《民法典》中抵销权与时效抗辩权的冲突及其化解","jieShuYe":"44","keywordList_en":["active set-off","defense of prescription","prescribed claim","retroactivity of set-off"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6484","zhaiyao_en":"There are doubts about the validity of the retroactivity of set-off. The retroactivity of set-off results not logically in allowing the set-off of the prescribed claim. The creditor of the prescribed claim has no reasonable trust in the formation of set-off before the expiration of the prescription. It may be the result of the improper influence of the concept of prescription of “priority to protect the oblige”. If the creditor of the prescribed claim is allowed to realize its own claim by means of set-off, it will not only violate the function of the set-off mechanism, but also lead to the collapse of the prescription mechanism and the contradiction evaluation of the same facts. However, set-off only concerns personal interests. Additionally, the right of defense of prescription belongs to the right of defense that needs to be raised. Based on the spirit of private autonomy, it is unnecessary to prohibit the set-off of prescribed claim if the other party does not raise the defense. Once the other party raises such defense within a reasonable period, the set-off claim of the creditor will not have the effect of set-off. Even if the right of set-off has been produced before the expiration of the prescription, the conclusion will remain the same.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6484","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/32","zuoZheCn_L":"夏昊晗","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"XIA Haohan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6484","title_en":"The Conflict between Set-off and Defense of Prescription in Civil Code and Its Solutions","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["夏昊晗,中南财经政法大学法学院副教授,法学博士。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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《民法典》视域下知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的“情节严重”要件研究

李宗辉
《知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿司法解释》细化了《民法典》第1185条关于侵权行为“情节严重”的要件,但仍有必要进行理论上的深度解读和修改完善。移植于文学领域的“情节”概念在法律语境下应当能够客观描述当事人之间的利益冲突,同时“情节严重”的认定应当有利于实现知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的补偿、惩罚和预防功能。现行司法解释所规定的知识产权侵权“情节”,包括侵权手段、次数,侵权行为的持续时间、地域范围、规模、后果等,需要做补充和细化解释。侵权人在诉讼中的行为不应当被列为判断“情节严重”与否的考量因素。“情节严重”与“恶意”共同构成知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的适用要件,前者是客观要件,后者是主观要件。两者的考量因素虽可能有部分重叠,但差异更多,应先判断行为是否“情节严重”。“情节严重”对知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的赔偿基数和倍数裁量都有一定的影响。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“17—19世纪英国自由传统与专利制的演进研究”(19FFXB077)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["惩罚性赔偿","恶意","功能主义","情节严重","知识产权侵权"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"《知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿司法解释》细化了《民法典》第1185条关于侵权行为“情节严重”的要件,但仍有必要进行理论上的深度解读和修改完善。移植于文学领域的“情节”概念在法律语境下应当能够客观描述当事人之间的利益冲突,同时“情节严重”的认定应当有利于实现知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿制度的补偿、惩罚和预防功能。现行司法解释所规定的知识产权侵权“情节”,包括侵权手段、次数,侵权行为的持续时间、地域范围、规模、后果等,需要做补充和细化解释。侵权人在诉讼中的行为不应当被列为判断“情节严重”与否的考量因素。“情节严重”与“恶意”共同构成知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的适用要件,前者是客观要件,后者是主观要件。两者的考量因素虽可能有部分重叠,但差异更多,应先判断行为是否“情节严重”。“情节严重”对知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的赔偿基数和倍数裁量都有一定的影响。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6488","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6488","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/45","qi":"5","id":6488,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-45","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Zonghui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"45","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"民法典实施研究","pdfSize":"579","zuoZhe_CN":"李宗辉","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6488","title_cn":"《民法典》视域下知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿的“情节严重”要件研究","jieShuYe":"53","keywordList_en":["functionalism","intellectual property infringement","maliciousness","punitive compensation","serious circumstances"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6488","zhaiyao_en":"The “Judicial Interpretation of Punitive Compensation for Intellectual Property Infringement” has specified the requirement of Article 1185 of the Civil Code concerning the “serious circumstances” of infringement, but it is still necessary to conduct an in-depth theoretical interpretation and revision. The concept of “circumstance” transplanted in the field of literature should be able to objectively describe the conflict of interests between relevant parties in the legal context, and the determination of “serious circumstances” should be conducive to the realization of the compensation, punishment and prevention functions of the punitive compensation system for intellectual property infringement. The “circumstances” of intellectual property infringement stipulated in the current judicial interpretations, including methods, times, region, scale, consequences of the infringement, demand the supplemental and detailed interpretation. The behavior of the infringer in the lawsuit should not be listed as a consideration factor in judging whether the circumstance is serious. “Serious circumstances” and “maliciousness” together constitute an applicable element of punitive compensation for intellectual property infringement, the former is an objective requirement, and the latter is a subjective requirement. Although the consideration factors of the two may partially overlap, the differences are more. Besides, “serious circumstances” should be judged first. “Serious circumstances” have a certain impact on the compensation base and multiple of punitive damages of intellectual property infringement.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6488","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/45","zuoZheCn_L":"李宗辉","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Zonghui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6488","title_en":"On the “Serious Circumstances” Requirement of Punitive Compensation for Intellectual Property Infringement from the Perspective of the Civil Code","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李宗辉,南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院副研究员,法学博士。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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社区养老、阶层差异与老年人心理健康

文太林
文章基于中国养老与健康追踪调查数据,利用分层线性模型,实证考察了社区养老与老年人心理健康的关系。研究表明:首先,中国老年人的心理健康问题已经比较严重,且老年人心理健康存在显著的阶层差异,即农业户口、低收入和低教育水平的老年人的心理健康水平更低。其次,社区养老与老年人的心理健康水平呈显著的正向相关,社区养老对心理健康的积极效应在不同人群间存在异质性,农业户口和低收入的老年人从社区养老服务中获益更多。在老龄化、健康不平等的背景下,加强社区养老服务具有提高老年人心理健康水平和降低心理健康不平等的重要作用。最后,从社区基础设施建设和社区社会资本培育两个方面提出完善社区养老服务的政策建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“中国长期照护财政责任研究”(18YJC840042)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["分层线性模型","阶层差异","社区养老","心理健康"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"文章基于中国养老与健康追踪调查数据,利用分层线性模型,实证考察了社区养老与老年人心理健康的关系。研究表明:首先,中国老年人的心理健康问题已经比较严重,且老年人心理健康存在显著的阶层差异,即农业户口、低收入和低教育水平的老年人的心理健康水平更低。其次,社区养老与老年人的心理健康水平呈显著的正向相关,社区养老对心理健康的积极效应在不同人群间存在异质性,农业户口和低收入的老年人从社区养老服务中获益更多。在老龄化、健康不平等的背景下,加强社区养老服务具有提高老年人心理健康水平和降低心理健康不平等的重要作用。最后,从社区基础设施建设和社区社会资本培育两个方面提出完善社区养老服务的政策建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6489","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6489","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/54","qi":"5","id":6489,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-54","zuoZheEn_L":"WEN Tailin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"54","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"社会治理研究","pdfSize":"770","zuoZhe_CN":"文太林","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6489","title_cn":"社区养老、阶层差异与老年人心理健康","jieShuYe":"63","keywordList_en":["community care","hierarchical linear model","mental health","social class"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6489","zhaiyao_en":"This article empirically analyzes the effects of community care on mental health of senior people by using a hierarchical linear model based on China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study date. The results show that: first of all, the mental health problems of the elderly have been quite serious, and there are significant class differences in the mental health of the elderly, that is, the elderly with agricultural hukou, low income and low education level have a higher degree of mental depression. Secondly, the community care has a significant positive correlation with the mental health level of the elderly. The positive effects of community care on mental health are heterogeneous among different groups, the elderly with agricultural hukou and low income benefit more from community. In the context of aging, economic and health inequality, it is of great significance to strengthen the construction of community care. Finally, the paper puts forward policy suggestions about improving community care for the elderly from community infrastructure construction and community social capital cultivation.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6489","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/54","zuoZheCn_L":"文太林","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WEN Tailin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6489","title_en":"Community Care, Social Class and Mental Health of Chinese Elderly People","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["文太林,河北工业大学人文与法律学院讲师。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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突发事件情境下地方政府政策响应的异质性研究——以中小微企业支持性政策扩散为例

程聪慧
研究突发事件情境下地方政府政策响应能为优化政府应急决策提供重要参照。本文以新冠肺炎疫情初期出台的131篇中小微企业支持性政策文本为素材,通过基于内容分析和社会网络分析方法的政策扩散研究,揭示在中央政府精神指引下地方政府政策响应的异质性逻辑。研究发现,地方政府关于中小微企业支持性政策的响应过程经历了顶层设计、逐步推进与平稳实践等三个阶段;相关政策在中央与地方政府之间表现为自上而下扩散和跨层级扩散两个特点,且均呈现以金融扶持为主线、以财政政策为抓手、以政务服务为保障的价值取向;在地方政府之间则表现为扩散时间的S型分布和扩散动力来源广泛等特点,且存在“东重西轻”的差异化响应和模仿趋同嫌疑。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["湖南省社会科学基金资助项目“湖南省创业投资政府引导基金运作风险管理研究”(18YBQ029)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["突发事件情境","异质性","政策扩散","政策响应","中小微企业支持性政策"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"研究突发事件情境下地方政府政策响应能为优化政府应急决策提供重要参照。本文以新冠肺炎疫情初期出台的131篇中小微企业支持性政策文本为素材,通过基于内容分析和社会网络分析方法的政策扩散研究,揭示在中央政府精神指引下地方政府政策响应的异质性逻辑。研究发现,地方政府关于中小微企业支持性政策的响应过程经历了顶层设计、逐步推进与平稳实践等三个阶段;相关政策在中央与地方政府之间表现为自上而下扩散和跨层级扩散两个特点,且均呈现以金融扶持为主线、以财政政策为抓手、以政务服务为保障的价值取向;在地方政府之间则表现为扩散时间的S型分布和扩散动力来源广泛等特点,且存在“东重西轻”的差异化响应和模仿趋同嫌疑。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6490","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6490","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/64","qi":"5","id":6490,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-64","zuoZheEn_L":"CHENG Conghui","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"64","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"社会治理研究","pdfSize":"2233","zuoZhe_CN":"程聪慧","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6490","title_cn":"突发事件情境下地方政府政策响应的异质性研究——以中小微企业支持性政策扩散为例","jieShuYe":"74","keywordList_en":["emergency circumstances","heterogeneity","policy diffusion","policy response","small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) supportive policies"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6490","zhaiyao_en":"The analysis of local government policy response under emergency circumstances can provide an important reference for optimizing government emergency decision-making. Through the content analysis and social network analysis of 131 SMEs supportive policy diffusion during the outbreak of COVID-19, this paper reveals the heterogeneity logic of local government's policy response behavior under the leadership of the spirit of the central document. Specifically, the policy response process has experienced three stages of top-level design, gradual promotion, and smooth practice. The relevant policies interaction between the central and local governments are characterized by top-down diffusion and cross-hierarchy diffusion, and both of them show the value orientations of financial supporting as the main line, fiscal policy as the starting point, and government services as the guarantee. The interaction among local governments are characterized by an S-shaped distribution on diffusion time and also by extensive diffusion power sources. Besides, policies at the local government level are differentiated propulsion between the eastern and western areas and seem to be imitated as convergence.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6490","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/64","zuoZheCn_L":"程聪慧","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"CHENG Conghui","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6490","title_en":"A Study of the Heterogeneity of Local Government Policy Response in the Context of Emergency Circumstances—Base on the Case of SMEs Supportive Policies Diffusion","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["程聪慧,湖南大学公共管理学院助理教授。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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存量医改与增量医改:中国“新医改”的实践逻辑——基于三明市和厦门市的医改调查

田孟
自2009年中央政府启动“新医改”以来,全国各地开展了长达十余年之久的改革实践亟须学术界做出学理上的概括、分析、总结和评价。本文基于对“三明医改”和“厦门医改”的实地考察,通过构建“存量医改”和“增量医改”的基本框架,探讨了我国“新医改”的实践逻辑及其生成机制。“存量医改”和“增量医改”的分析框架能够较好地概括全国各地新医改的多样化实践,并揭示其背后的深层结构和理论创新。各地对“存量医改”与“增量医改”的不同侧重,体现了我国医改的复杂性和各地情况的差异性。“存量医改”与“增量医改”的辩证关系是我国医药卫生事业客观发展规律和新医改方法论的集中体现。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国博士后科学基金资助项目“社会学视角下的农村‘新医改’——实践困境与治理之道”(2018M642889)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["存量医改","实践逻辑","新医改","增量医改","政策试验"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"自2009年中央政府启动“新医改”以来,全国各地开展了长达十余年之久的改革实践亟须学术界做出学理上的概括、分析、总结和评价。本文基于对“三明医改”和“厦门医改”的实地考察,通过构建“存量医改”和“增量医改”的基本框架,探讨了我国“新医改”的实践逻辑及其生成机制。“存量医改”和“增量医改”的分析框架能够较好地概括全国各地新医改的多样化实践,并揭示其背后的深层结构和理论创新。各地对“存量医改”与“增量医改”的不同侧重,体现了我国医改的复杂性和各地情况的差异性。“存量医改”与“增量医改”的辩证关系是我国医药卫生事业客观发展规律和新医改方法论的集中体现。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6537","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6537","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/75","qi":"5","id":6537,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-75","zuoZheEn_L":"TIAN Meng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"75","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"社会治理研究","pdfSize":"694","zuoZhe_CN":"田孟","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6537","title_cn":"存量医改与增量医改:中国“新医改”的实践逻辑——基于三明市和厦门市的医改调查","jieShuYe":"84","keywordList_en":["incremental medical reform","medical reform","policy experiment","practical logic","stock medical reform"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6537","zhaiyao_en":"Since the central government launched the “new medical reform” in 2009, the vigorous practice of health care reform throughout the country urgently needs the academic community to make some generalization, analysis, summary and evaluation. This paper discusses the practical logic and generating mechanism of the “new medical reform” in China by constructing the basic framework of stock and incremental medical reform and taking the Medical Reform of Sanming City and Xiamen City as examples. The Stock medical reform and the incremental medical reform can well summarize the diversified practice of the medical reforms throughout the country, and reveal the deep structure and theoretical innovation behind them. The different emphasis on the stock medical reform and the incremental medical reform reflects the complexity of the China's medical reform and the differences of local conditions. The dialectical relationship between the stock medical reform and the incremental medical reform is a concentrated reflection of the actual situation and the methodology of the medical reform in China.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6537","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/75","zuoZheCn_L":"田孟","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"TIAN Meng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6537","title_en":"Stock Medical Reform and Incremental Medical Reform: Practical Logic of China's New Medical Reform: Inspections on the Medical Reform in Sanming and Xiamen Cities","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["田孟,中南大学社会学系讲师,社会学博士。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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新时代民生建设的“时代之问”及其发展之道

马金保
新时代民生建设是以聚焦满足人民日益增长的“美好生活需要”为中心的一项系统工程。围绕着民生建设中的需要转向、矛盾转化和“五大建设”反噬等“时代之问”,新时代民生建设逐渐形成了以“发展共享、创新推动、绿色环保、保障兜底”为系统思维,以“获得感、幸福感、安全感”为价值旨归,以“五大建设”与“民生建设”为协同推动的发展路径。新时代的民生建设,彰显了中国道路的科学性,成为助推中国梦实现的必要手段,也是治国理政的重要维度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“命运共同体的理性观基础研究”(18CZX006);陕西省社科界重大理论与现实问题研究项目“陕西学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想实践体系研究”(2020DS010)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["民生建设","时代问卷","系统思维","现实价值"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"新时代民生建设是以聚焦满足人民日益增长的“美好生活需要”为中心的一项系统工程。围绕着民生建设中的需要转向、矛盾转化和“五大建设”反噬等“时代之问”,新时代民生建设逐渐形成了以“发展共享、创新推动、绿色环保、保障兜底”为系统思维,以“获得感、幸福感、安全感”为价值旨归,以“五大建设”与“民生建设”为协同推动的发展路径。新时代的民生建设,彰显了中国道路的科学性,成为助推中国梦实现的必要手段,也是治国理政的重要维度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6485","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6485","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/85","qi":"5","id":6485,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-85","zuoZheEn_L":"MA Jinbao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"85","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"社会治理研究","pdfSize":"653","zuoZhe_CN":"马金保","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6485","title_cn":"新时代民生建设的“时代之问”及其发展之道","jieShuYe":"93","keywordList_en":["livelihood construction","questionnaire of the times","realistic value","systemic thinking"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6485","zhaiyao_en":"The construction of Chinese people's livelihood in the new era is a systematic project focusing on Chinese people's increasing “need for a better life”. In the new era, the construction of people's livelihood, centering on “the questions of the times” including the turn of the need, the transformation of contradiction and the counter-charging of the “five major constructions” in the process of improving people's livelihood, has formed an overall planning principle of “development, innovation, green and bottom line”. It has pictured a blueprint of development which aims to achieve “a sense of achievement, happiness and satisfaction”, and has built the “five major constructions” and “livelihood construction” co-driven path of development. The construction of people's livelihood in the new era demonstrates the scientificalness of Chinese path, and it has become a necessary approach to realizing the Chinese dream. 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家庭杠杆、企业杠杆与公共财政的时变政策效应

王浩楠, 陈创练, 郭玉清
本文构建一个考虑内生性的财政政策时变乘数效应测算模型,考察了1996—2018年间我国公共财政政策对家庭和企业杠杆的影响效应及其时变特征。研究发现,政府投资与消费通过刺激私人投资和消费导致家庭杠杆增加,这种效果在2013年后有所下降,但目前仍然偏高。政府税收通过降低企业收入迫使企业主动降杠杆;但长期上为了满足消费平滑安排需求,税收增加会导致家庭负担加重,由此抬高家庭杠杆。此外,政府债务发行由于挤占社会资源,抑制了家庭杠杆和企业杠杆,但2013年后该效应趋于稳定,并收敛于零。从时变乘数效应的影响因素看,经济增长、直接融资比例和房价波动等对八类冲击乘数效应的影响存在此消彼长关系。最后,基于上述研究结论提出相应的对策建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“健全目标优化、分工合理、高效协同的宏观经济治理体系研究”(Z1AZD027);国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于高维混频大数据的国际风险外溢路径及宏观货币政策动态协调的管理机制研究”(72071094);教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“资本配置效率、产业结构转型与经济增长关系研究:微观基础与动态效应”(17YJA790009);国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于金融风险周期监测的时变参数货币政策模型系统构建和识别研究”(71771093);广东省高等学校珠江学者岗位计划资助项目。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["财政政策","冲击乘数","时变参数模型","私人杠杆率"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"本文构建一个考虑内生性的财政政策时变乘数效应测算模型,考察了1996—2018年间我国公共财政政策对家庭和企业杠杆的影响效应及其时变特征。研究发现,政府投资与消费通过刺激私人投资和消费导致家庭杠杆增加,这种效果在2013年后有所下降,但目前仍然偏高。政府税收通过降低企业收入迫使企业主动降杠杆;但长期上为了满足消费平滑安排需求,税收增加会导致家庭负担加重,由此抬高家庭杠杆。此外,政府债务发行由于挤占社会资源,抑制了家庭杠杆和企业杠杆,但2013年后该效应趋于稳定,并收敛于零。从时变乘数效应的影响因素看,经济增长、直接融资比例和房价波动等对八类冲击乘数效应的影响存在此消彼长关系。最后,基于上述研究结论提出相应的对策建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6491","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6491","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/94","qi":"5","id":6491,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-94","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Haonan, CHEN Chuanglian, GUO Yuqing","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"94","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"经济高质量发展研究","pdfSize":"3564","zuoZhe_CN":"王浩楠, 陈创练, 郭玉清","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6491","title_cn":"家庭杠杆、企业杠杆与公共财政的时变政策效应","jieShuYe":"114","keywordList_en":["fiscal policy","impact multiplier","private leverage","time-varying parameter model"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6491","zhaiyao_en":"This paper constructs a time-varying multiplier effect measurement model of endogenous fiscal policy effect, and investigates the time-varying policy effect of China's public financial policy on household and enterprise leverage from 1996 to 2018. It is found that the government investment and consumption lead to the increase of household leverage by stimulating private investment and consumption. This effect has declined after 2013, but it is still on the high side. However, in the long run, in order to meet the demand of consumption smooth arrangement, the increase of tax revenue will lead to the increase of family burden, which will increase the household leverage. In addition, government debt issuance has suppressed household leverage and corporate leverage due to the crowding out of social resources. However, this effect tends to be stable and converges to zero after 2013. From the perspective of the influencing factors of time-varying multiplier effect, the influence of economic growth, direct financing ratio and house price fluctuation on the eight types of impact multiplier effect has a fluctuating relationship. Finally, based on the above research conclusions, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6491","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/94","zuoZheCn_L":"王浩楠, 陈创练, 郭玉清","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Haonan, CHEN Chuanglian, GUO Yuqing","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6491","title_en":"Household Leverage, Corporate Leverage and Time-Varying Policy Effect of Public Finance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王浩楠,暨南大学经济学院博士生;陈创练,暨南大学金融开放与风险管理研究中心、暨南大学经济学院教授,博士;郭玉清,南开大学经济学院教授,博导。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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实际汇率低估、工业化进程与经济增长

胡君, 郭平
本文基于两部门模型,构建实际汇率低估影响经济增长的理论框架,并通过对全球179个国家(地区)1970—2017年大型跨国面板数据的实证分析发现,实际汇率低估能够促进经济增长,其影响渠道是通过加快工业部门(可贸易部门)的规模扩张,同时促进劳动力跨部门转移、资本投资与技术进步。然而,实际汇率低估的增长效应会随着工业化进程而逐渐减弱,具体将伴随劳动力剩余减少、金融发展水平提升以及前沿技术差距收敛而弱化。研究结论认为当一国工业化进程尚未触及实际汇率低估不利于经济增长的临界条件,维持实际汇率在适当水平仍然是推动经济增长的重要条件。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金项目“贸易政策不确定性对中国出口企业的风险溢出效应与应对策略研究”(71863036);国家社会科学基金项目“金融扩大开放部署下我国金融风险传导及防控研究”(20CJY065);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助性项目“异质性投资对新能源企业技术研发的微观作用机制与实证研究”(2019ZZX237)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["工业化进程","经济增长","实际汇率低估"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于两部门模型,构建实际汇率低估影响经济增长的理论框架,并通过对全球179个国家(地区)1970—2017年大型跨国面板数据的实证分析发现,实际汇率低估能够促进经济增长,其影响渠道是通过加快工业部门(可贸易部门)的规模扩张,同时促进劳动力跨部门转移、资本投资与技术进步。然而,实际汇率低估的增长效应会随着工业化进程而逐渐减弱,具体将伴随劳动力剩余减少、金融发展水平提升以及前沿技术差距收敛而弱化。研究结论认为当一国工业化进程尚未触及实际汇率低估不利于经济增长的临界条件,维持实际汇率在适当水平仍然是推动经济增长的重要条件。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6538","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6538","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5/115","qi":"5","id":6538,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-5-115","zuoZheEn_L":"HU Jun, GUO Ping","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-10-20","qiShiYe":"115","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5","lanMu_cn":"经济高质量发展研究","pdfSize":"1132","zuoZhe_CN":"胡君, 郭平","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6538","title_cn":"实际汇率低估、工业化进程与经济增长","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["economic growth","industrialization","real exchange rate undervaluation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6538","zhaiyao_en":"Based on the two-sector model, this paper constructs the theoretical framework of the effect of real exchange rate undervaluation on economic growth, and through the empirical analysis of large-scale transnational panel data of 179 countries (regions) from 1970 to 2017. It is found that real exchange rate undervaluation promotes one country's industrialization process to achieve economic growth. The influence channels include labor transfer, capital accumulation, and technological progress in the trade sector, but the growth effect will be gradually weakened with the advancement of industrialization, specifically with the reduction of labor surplus, the improvement of financial development level and the convergence of frontier technology gap. The conclusion is that: when the industrialization process of a country has not reached the critical condition in which the undervalued real exchange rate is not conducive to economic growth, maintaining the real exchange rate at an appropriate level is still an important prerequisite for promoting the economic growth.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6538","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I5/115","zuoZheCn_L":"胡君, 郭平","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I5","zuoZhe_EN":"HU Jun, GUO Ping","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6538","title_en":"Real Exchange Rate Undervaluation, Industrialization and Economic Growth","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["胡君,南京财经大学金融学院讲师;郭平,南京财经大学金融学院讲师。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2021年第5期

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