暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第6期

• “近代文学的开山祖”:龚自珍文学史地位的确立

  马昕

  龚自珍被学术界公认为“近代文学的开山祖”,这一文学史地位的确立经历了百余年的演变历程。其先决条件是龚自珍在当时及稍后得到亲友圈层内外的普遍认可,获得了较高的早期评价,但同时存在着文、词评价较高而诗歌评价较低的文体“错位”现象。到近代晚期,随着宋诗派、诗界革命派和南社对龚诗的持续推扬,龚自珍的文学声名随之得到大幅提升。黄人在《中国文学史》中最先将龚自珍确立为近代文学的启蒙人物,这一认识超越了20世纪上半叶的其他类似著述。然而,真正确立“近代文学的开山祖”这一历史定位,则要等到新中国成立后,与“新旧民主主义革命文学”研究范式的成熟密切相关。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["龚自珍","近代文学","中国文学史","新旧民主主义革命文学"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"龚自珍被学术界公认为“近代文学的开山祖”,这一文学史地位的确立经历了百余年的演变历程。其先决条件是龚自珍在当时及稍后得到亲友圈层内外的普遍认可,获得了较高的早期评价,但同时存在着文、词评价较高而诗歌评价较低的文体“错位”现象。到近代晚期,随着宋诗派、诗界革命派和南社对龚诗的持续推扬,龚自珍的文学声名随之得到大幅提升。黄人在《中国文学史》中最先将龚自珍确立为近代文学的启蒙人物,这一认识超越了20世纪上半叶的其他类似著述。然而,真正确立“近代文学的开山祖”这一历史定位,则要等到新中国成立后,与“新旧民主主义革命文学”研究范式的成熟密切相关。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7247","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7247","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241809","qi":"6","id":7247,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309461376-1970127594","zuoZheEn_L":"MA Xin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质","pdfSize":"1529","zuoZhe_CN":"马昕","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7247","title_cn":"“近代文学的开山祖”:龚自珍文学史地位的确立","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241809","jieShuYe":"18","keywordList_en":["Gong Zizhen","modern literature","history of Chinese literature","old and new democratic revolutionary literature"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7247","zhaiyao_en":"As an important writer in Chinese literary history who combined ideological depth with artistic originality, the establishment of Gong Zizhen's status as the “pioneer of modern literature” went through a long-term construction process in academic circles from the late Qing Dynasty to the contemporary era. This process not only reflects the transformation of Chinese literary research paradigms but also highlights the interpretive possibilities of Gong Zizhen's works in different historical contexts.During and shortly after Gong Zizhen's lifetime, his literary achievements were already recognized by his relatives and friends, as well as the academic community. However, there was a significant discrepancy in the evaluation of his poetry, prose, and ci (lyric poetry) at that time: His prose and ci were highly regarded, while his poetry was neglected. This reflects the lag in the canonization process of Gong's poetry during the Jiaqing and Daoguang periods.In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, the continuous promotion by the Song Poetry School, the Poetic Revolution School, and the Nanshe (南社) elevated the status of Gong's poetry above his prose and ci. The Song Poetry School regarded Gong's poetry as the culmination of the poetic tradition of the Song Dynasty, represented by figures like Han Yu and Huang Tingjian. The Poetic Revolution School admired Gong's prose for its practical governance thoughts, and Huang Zunxian even imitated Miscellaneous Poems Written in the Jihai Year (己亥杂诗) to create 89 poems of the same title. The Southern Society particularly commended the intense style of Gong's poetry and launched a large-scale movement to compile his poems, shaping his image as a classic poet.Huang Ren, in A History of Chinese Literature, first positioned Gong Zizhen as an enlightening figure who broke through the “ambiguous period” of Qing Dynasty literature. In the proposed chapter on the Qing Dynasty, he listed Gong Zizhen as the first writer of the Daoguang reign, essentially regarding him as the beginning of modern literature. However, most literary history works in the first half of the 20th century did not continue this approach.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the research paradigm of “old and new democratic revolutionary literature” promoted the establishment of Gong Zizhen's status as the “pioneer of modern literature”. The 1957 Teaching Outline for the History of Chinese Literature took him as the opening figure of modern literature, emphasizing his “enlightened” and “patriotic” thoughts and his premonition of social upheavals. The History of Chinese Literature edited by You Guoen explicitly called him the “pioneering writer of modern literature”, and works by scholars such as Liu Dajie and Guo Yanli further strengthened this positioning, arguing that he embodied both ideological enlightenment and literary innovation.The establishment of Gong Zizhen's status in literary history is essentially a product of the construction of the modern literature discipline. From Huang Ren first conferring on him the identity of an enlightener of modern literature to the academic positioning based on revolutionary theory after 1949, this process not only reflects the changes in academic paradigms across different eras but also reveals the dual dimensions of ideologism and timeliness in the construction of literary canons. The final establishment of his image as a “pioneer” not only completes the integration of his diverse literary achievements but also lays the historical foundation for the study of modern literature, holding important significance for the history of the discipline.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7247","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241809","zuoZheCn_L":"马昕","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"MA Xin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7247","title_en":"“The Pioneer of Modern Literature”: A Study on the Establishment of Gong Zizhen's Status in Literary History","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["马昕,中国社会科学院大学文学院、中国社会科学院文学研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 形塑郑成功:日本江户的国姓爷读本及图像

  吴肖丹

  日本江户时期的《明清军谈国姓爷忠义传》和《通俗台湾军谈》,是创作自由度很高的读本,放在通俗军谈之列模糊了其属性,《绘本国姓爷忠义传》是这两部读本拼合而成。读本的底本除前人所考的《定鼎奇闻》《靖台实录》外,还有时事、笔记小说《辽海丹忠录》《明季北略》等。通过对中国史料“七实三虚”的剪裁翻改,达到“三实七虚”的叙事效果。读本将熊廷弼、李成栋等人事迹嫁接到郑氏父子身上,形塑郑氏父子忠臣、军神、海上霸主等形象。通过推进明、清、倭、国姓爷、大员等构成的两条文本隐性叙事进程,和图像互文阐释,影响了上层到平民的历史教育。这些读本在明治时期多次再版并被引用,对中国晚清的郑成功叙事产生了影响。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“日本江户时期中国古典小说图像研究”(23BZW100)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["江户","郑成功","通俗军谈","读本"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"日本江户时期的《明清军谈国姓爷忠义传》和《通俗台湾军谈》,是创作自由度很高的读本,放在通俗军谈之列模糊了其属性,《绘本国姓爷忠义传》是这两部读本拼合而成。读本的底本除前人所考的《定鼎奇闻》《靖台实录》外,还有时事、笔记小说《辽海丹忠录》《明季北略》等。通过对中国史料“七实三虚”的剪裁翻改,达到“三实七虚”的叙事效果。读本将熊廷弼、李成栋等人事迹嫁接到郑氏父子身上,形塑郑氏父子忠臣、军神、海上霸主等形象。通过推进明、清、倭、国姓爷、大员等构成的两条文本隐性叙事进程,和图像互文阐释,影响了上层到平民的历史教育。这些读本在明治时期多次再版并被引用,对中国晚清的郑成功叙事产生了影响。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7248","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7248","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242567","qi":"6","id":7248,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309471877-1727659775","zuoZheEn_L":"WU Xiaodan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"19","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"中国文学原理及其特质","pdfSize":"5765","zuoZhe_CN":"吴肖丹","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7248","title_cn":"形塑郑成功:日本江户的国姓爷读本及图像","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242567","jieShuYe":"38","keywordList_en":["Edo","Zheng Chenggong","Gundan","Yomihons"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7248","zhaiyao_en":"During the Edo period of Japan, the Yomihons Gundan of Guoxingye in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Gundan of Taiwan and Ehon of Guoxingye are historical books on the theme of the Guoxingye, with rich volumes and a large number of books. They had a great influence at that time. At present, relative research focuses on the Battle of the Guoxingye, and there is little research on these three historical education Yomihons that spread for more than 100 years during the Edo period and covered the upper class to the common people, and ignores the fact that the Yomihons in Meiji are rearranged versions of these three Yomihons.By comparing the contents of the Gundan of Guoxingye in Ming and Qing Dynasties and Gundan of Taiwan with the original texts, and comparing them with other related Chinese novel texts, this paper analyzes the stitching logic of the Ehon of Guoxingye co-edited by these two Yomihons a hundred years later, combined with the creation of 21 Gundan and later Yomihons in Edo, aiming to gain an in-depth understanding of the book nature, creative intention, and purpose of the renovation of these three Yomihons. Based on clarifying the original text, combined with the theory of comparative literary iconography, this paper analyzes the degree, method, and illustrations of the three Yomihons, thus exploring the techniques and purposes of the readers to shape Zheng Gongcheng and change the theme of the original text. On this basis, combined with the theory of covert progression and the theory of literary imagery, this paper analyzes the two covert progression processes of text and illustrations intertextual interpretation, and reveals the fundamental logic that shapes Zheng Chenggong and the influence of reader education.This paper expands on previous studies in the following four aspects. First, it discusses three historical Yomihons that have not been paid attention to by existing research but have a large number of actual readers and conducts an in-depth analysis of the texts. Second, it is pointed out that in addition to the Establishment of the Qing Dynasty and historical materials examined by the predecessors, the original text of Gundan of Guoxingye in Ming and Qing Dynasties has in fact been revised and adapted from more than a dozen novels, such as The Northern History of the Late Ming Dynasty, The Southern History of the Late Ming Dynasty, The Record of Loyalty and Bravery in Liaodong, and The Chronicles of the Middle Ming Dynasty. Third, it is pointed out that the Yomihons achieve the narrative effect of “seventy percent fiction and thirty percent historical materials” through the translation and modification of the “seventy percent historical materials and thirty percent fiction” of Chinese historical materials and novels, and these Yomihons grafted the deeds of figures like Xiong Tingbi and Li Chengdong onto the Zheng family, shaped them as loyal ministers, military gods and sea overlords. Fourth, this paper discusses the intertextual interpretation of the text and the illustrations and points out that the text of Yomihons has influenced the history education from the upper class to the common people by promoting the two covert progression processes composed of the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Wa, Guoxingye, and Dayuan, as well as the intertextual interpretation of illustrations. Based on textual analysis, this paper clarifies the background of the text, explores the way in which the “seventy percent fiction and thirty percent historical materials” of the text shape Zheng Chenggong, and reveals the implicit narrative process of intertextual interpretation of text and illustrations. It is helpful to trace the formation and reception of the narrative from Edo to the late Qing Dynasty, clarify the creative intention and reader education of the three Yomihons in the period of Edo, and point out the influence of the circulation of the books on the understanding and shaping of Zheng Gongcheng by modern Chinese literati.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7248","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242567","zuoZheCn_L":"吴肖丹","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"WU Xiaodan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7248","title_en":"Shaping Zheng Chenggong: The Yomihons and illustrations of the Guoxingye in Edo of Japan","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["吴肖丹,广东外语外贸大学中国语言文化学院、中华文化国际传播研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 行政复议化解行政争议主渠道作用的实现进路

  章志远

  2023年修订的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》将“发挥行政复议化解行政争议的主渠道作用”列为立法宗旨之一,标志着行政复议制度功能定位的时代变迁。通过受案范围规范解释,辅以信访导入机制和法院释明机制,能够在入口处形成能收尽收的受案范围;通过前置情形列举规定规范解释,辅以司法引流和特别法规定的设置,能够在分道处实现能置尽置的案件分流;行政复议调解原则具有无范围限制、全流程适用和刚性约束力的特质,通过分类调解、中止情形和平台资源的灵活适用,能够在办理时营造能调尽调的程序空间;变更决定在行政复议决定体系中具有优先适用的中心地位,通过各类具体情形的精准适用和司法审查的充分尊重,能够在出口处形成能改尽改的复议决定。行政复议化解行政争议主渠道作用支撑性机制的解释适用,将是行政复议制度发展中的一项长期性、根本性任务。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["行政复议","化解行政争议","主渠道","实现进路"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"2023年修订的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》将“发挥行政复议化解行政争议的主渠道作用”列为立法宗旨之一,标志着行政复议制度功能定位的时代变迁。通过受案范围规范解释,辅以信访导入机制和法院释明机制,能够在入口处形成能收尽收的受案范围;通过前置情形列举规定规范解释,辅以司法引流和特别法规定的设置,能够在分道处实现能置尽置的案件分流;行政复议调解原则具有无范围限制、全流程适用和刚性约束力的特质,通过分类调解、中止情形和平台资源的灵活适用,能够在办理时营造能调尽调的程序空间;变更决定在行政复议决定体系中具有优先适用的中心地位,通过各类具体情形的精准适用和司法审查的充分尊重,能够在出口处形成能改尽改的复议决定。行政复议化解行政争议主渠道作用支撑性机制的解释适用,将是行政复议制度发展中的一项长期性、根本性任务。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7249","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7249","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242199","qi":"6","id":7249,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309472122-1415452585","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Zhiyuan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"39","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"行政复议法专题","pdfSize":"1454","zuoZhe_CN":"章志远","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7249","title_cn":"行政复议化解行政争议主渠道作用的实现进路","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242199","jieShuYe":"51","keywordList_en":["administrative reconsideration","resolving administrative disputes","main channel","implementation path"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7249","zhaiyao_en":"The revised Administrative Reconsideration Law in 2023 incorporates “playing the main channel role of administrative reconsideration in resolving administrative disputes” into its legislative purpose, marking a historic shift in the functional positioning of the administrative reconsideration system. In this context, exploring the implementation path of administrative reconsideration as the main channel for resolving administrative disputes and conducting systematic theoretical explanations around the supportive system of the main channel has become a major practical proposition that the administrative law community needs to respond to urgently.This paper believes that the scope of cases that can be collected and handled and the diversion of cases that can be fully handled are solid guarantees for the position of the main channel in terms of quantity. The handling procedures that can be adjusted to the fullest extent and the reconsideration decisions that can be changed to the fullest extent are solid guarantees for the main channel position in terms of quality. In terms of the standardized interpretation of the scope of the case, it can be ensured that more administrative disputes can be resolved timely through the administrative reconsideration channel based on the overall interpretation of the clause structure and the expansive interpretation of legal concepts. Additionally, with the assistance of the petition introduction mechanism and the court clarification mechanism, a comprehensive scope of case acceptance can be formed at the entrance. In terms of the normative interpretation of the provisions on the listing of administrative preconditions, a broad understanding should be given to “failure to fulfill statutory duties” and “refusal of administrative organs to disclose”, supplemented by judicial drainage and special legal provisions, which can achieve the diversion of cases that can be fully disposed of at designated locations. The principle of administrative reconsideration mediation has the characteristics of unlimited scope, full process applicability, and rigid binding force. First, it is necessary to focus on different types of administrative reconsideration cases and explore the work system of classified mediation; second, we should make full use of the special provisions on the suspension of administrative reconsideration to create conditions for timely mediation and settlement of cases; third, we should fully utilize the existing work platform and strength, and continuously enhance the credibility of administrative reconsideration mediation through internal and external cooperation. In terms of the central position of priority application of change decisions, the precise application of three error correction situations, namely, improper discretion, application based on facts, and full respect for judicial review, can form a review decision that can be fully amended.This paper expands on previous literature in the following two aspects. Firstly, it provides a systematic and standardized explanation of the specific implementation mechanism of Article 1 of the Administrative Reconsideration Law regarding the role of the main channel for resolving administrative disputes. Secondly, based on the overall perspective of administrative relief, the specific implementation mechanism of the main channel's role should be systematically constructed. The interpretation and application of the supporting mechanism for the main channel of resolving administrative disputes through administrative reconsideration will be a long-term and fundamental task in the development of the administrative reconsideration system.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7249","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242199","zuoZheCn_L":"章志远","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Zhiyuan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7249","title_en":"Implementation Path of the Main Channel for Resolving Administrative Disputes through Administrative Reconsideration","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["章志远,华东政法大学纪检监察学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'a8d9b19206ef4604b52e8377a1090b5a',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 行政复议调解书的属性辨析

  李明超

  当前,调解已成为我国行政复议的基本原则和基础程序。行政复议调解在复议机关的主导下,通过协商平衡各方利益达成合意解决纠纷,是行政复议实质性化解行政争议的重要方式。行政复议调解书是当事人自愿接受调解达成的调解协议的书面确认书,其并不完全等同于行政复议决定书。从行政复议调解书的作出、内容和实施来看,其具有“作为合意结案方式”“作为实质性化解行政争议结果”和“作为执行依据”的三重规范属性。行政复议调解书的作出规则、法律效力和强制执行方式需要在行政复议的相关制度规定中进一步予以明确和细化,以更好实现行政复议调解结案的制度效能。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["司法部法治建设与法学理论研究项目“风险预防视角下突发公共卫生事件应急管理行为规制研究”(20SFB4019);深圳大学高水平大学三期建设重大专题(25ZDZT04)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["复议调解书","合意","实质性化解行政争议","法律效力","执行依据"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"当前,调解已成为我国行政复议的基本原则和基础程序。行政复议调解在复议机关的主导下,通过协商平衡各方利益达成合意解决纠纷,是行政复议实质性化解行政争议的重要方式。行政复议调解书是当事人自愿接受调解达成的调解协议的书面确认书,其并不完全等同于行政复议决定书。从行政复议调解书的作出、内容和实施来看,其具有“作为合意结案方式”“作为实质性化解行政争议结果”和“作为执行依据”的三重规范属性。行政复议调解书的作出规则、法律效力和强制执行方式需要在行政复议的相关制度规定中进一步予以明确和细化,以更好实现行政复议调解结案的制度效能。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7250","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7250","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242198","qi":"6","id":7250,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309472359-81390057","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Mingchao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"52","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"行政复议法专题","pdfSize":"1465","zuoZhe_CN":"李明超","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7250","title_cn":"行政复议调解书的属性辨析","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242198","jieShuYe":"65","keywordList_en":["administrative reconsideration mediation document","agreement","substantive settlement of administrative disputes","legal effect","execution basis"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7250","zhaiyao_en":"The Administrative Reconsideration Law revised in 2023 has established mediation as a fundamental principle and basic procedure of administrative reconsideration. The determination of the legal nature of the administrative reconsideration mediation document directly affects the enforcement strength and implementation effect of the document, and further influences the performance of the mediation function in administrative reconsideration. However, in the practice and theoretical research of administrative reconsideration, there are differences in the understanding of the legal attributes of the administrative reconsideration mediation document. In fact, there are significant differences between the issuance of the administrative reconsideration mediation document and administrative reconsideration decision, with distinct behavioral logics and institutional mechanisms. They cannot be simply treated as the same; otherwise, it will be detrimental to the systematic construction of the administrative reconsideration mediation system. Based on the institutional provisions and practical exploration of administrative reconsideration mediation, this paper reveals the triple normative attributes of the administrative reconsideration mediation document as a means of concluding cases through consensus, as a result of the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, and as a basis for enforcement from the three aspects of its issuance, content, and implementation.First of all, administrative reconsideration mediation belongs to a consensual dispute resolution method, which fundamentally determines that the administrative reconsideration mediation document cannot be completely equivalent to an administrative reconsideration decision document. Administrative reconsideration mediation centers on the substantive interests of the parties involved, with communication and negotiation between the parties as the medium. The main function of the reconsideration authority is to mediate and convey information. The administrative reconsideration mediation document is made based on the consensus of the parties and must be based on the true expression of the parties' intentions. The reconsideration authority should conduct a comprehensive review of the legality of the mediation agreement reached by the parties from both procedural and substantive aspects, and then issue the mediation document.Secondly, the administrative reconsideration mediation document is a written carrier of the substantive resolution of administrative disputes, detailing the request for administrative reconsideration, facts, reasons, and the mediation outcome. The types of administrative disputes subject to administrative reconsideration mediation should not be simply judged by the binary logic of “legality-illegality”. Instead, in individual cases, the degree of illegality of administrative decisions, the possibility of rectification, and the feasibility of reaching a consensus between the government and the people should be comprehensively considered to ensure that mediation can be applied to all types of administrative reconsideration cases. The administrative reconsideration mediation document has the effect of terminating the reconsideration procedure, alters the content and validity of the administrative act under reconsideration, and is binding on the reconsideration authority and the parties involved.Finally, the administrative reconsideration mediation document has the function of serving as an enforcement basis. Only when the content of the effective mediation document is fully implemented can the administrative dispute be resolved substantively. Based on the hierarchical supervision relationship between superior and subordinate administrative organs, the respondent should proactively fulfill the obligations determined by the mediation document. At the same time, the applicant and the third party should be granted the right to request the respondent to fulfill their obligations, and the two-way institutional framework for the compulsory enforcement of mediation document should be established.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7250","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242198","zuoZheCn_L":"李明超","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Mingchao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7250","title_en":"Analysis of the Attribute of Administrative Reconsideration Mediation Document","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李明超,深圳大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'5e01409d13fb451f882b74cb13cbccff',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

• 《行政复议法》修订背景下行政复议与行政诉讼审查的衔接

  林璐

  行政复议与行政诉讼是解决行政争议、保障公民、法人或其他组织合法权益的两大核心法律途径,它们共同构成了我国行政救济体系的主体框架。随着新修订的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》实施后“大复议、中诉讼、小信访”格局的逐步形成以及行政复议变更决定的大量应用,司法实践也应作出相应的调整。理论层面,应重新界定行政诉讼的合法性审查,对审查内容和审查程序进行再定位、再考量。实践层面,应确立层次化的审查思路,妥善把握行政诉讼的谦抑性与终局性,注重比例原则的适用,妥善解释“明显不当”标准的适用,确立“较小改动”规则,推动复议与诉讼受案标准的全面衔接,并构建行政复议事实认定的司法确认机制,探索构建系统化的“一揽子”纠纷解决程序。同时,积极运用穿透式审查方式,深化调解和解制度,多措并举推动源头治理,构建长效解决机制,从而实质性化解行政纠纷,回应当事人日益增长的司法需求,助推法治政府建设。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["合法性审查","合理性审查","穿透式审查","实质性化解"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"行政复议与行政诉讼是解决行政争议、保障公民、法人或其他组织合法权益的两大核心法律途径,它们共同构成了我国行政救济体系的主体框架。随着新修订的《中华人民共和国行政复议法》实施后“大复议、中诉讼、小信访”格局的逐步形成以及行政复议变更决定的大量应用,司法实践也应作出相应的调整。理论层面,应重新界定行政诉讼的合法性审查,对审查内容和审查程序进行再定位、再考量。实践层面,应确立层次化的审查思路,妥善把握行政诉讼的谦抑性与终局性,注重比例原则的适用,妥善解释“明显不当”标准的适用,确立“较小改动”规则,推动复议与诉讼受案标准的全面衔接,并构建行政复议事实认定的司法确认机制,探索构建系统化的“一揽子”纠纷解决程序。同时,积极运用穿透式审查方式,深化调解和解制度,多措并举推动源头治理,构建长效解决机制,从而实质性化解行政纠纷,回应当事人日益增长的司法需求,助推法治政府建设。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7251","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7251","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242197","qi":"6","id":7251,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309472601-1321961200","zuoZheEn_L":"LIN Lu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"66","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"行政复议法专题","pdfSize":"1583","zuoZhe_CN":"林璐","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7251","title_cn":"《行政复议法》修订背景下行政复议与行政诉讼审查的衔接","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242197","jieShuYe":"87","keywordList_en":["legality review","reasonableness review","penetrating review","substantially resolve"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7251","zhaiyao_en":"Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation are the two core legal channels for resolving administrative disputes and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations. Together, they form the main framework of China's administrative relief system. With the implementation of the newly revised Administrative Reconsideration Law of the People's Republic of China, the pattern of “big reconsideration, medium litigation, and small petition” is gradually taking shape, and the extensive application of reconsideration change decisions has led to corresponding adjustments in the judicial practice of the People's Courts.At the theoretical level, the legality review of administrative litigation needs to be redefined, and it is necessary to reposition the review content. This not only involves the legality of administrative actions but also their rationality and appropriateness. Additionally, the review procedures and new types of cases should be repositioned and reconsidered. After the revision of the new law, change decisions have been placed in a more prominent position compared to revocation decisions, highlighting the role of reconsideration as the main channel. Additionally, the mechanism of separating cases based on complexity has significantly improved the efficiency of reconsideration.To address these changes, at the practical level, the People's Courts should establish a hierarchical review approach in response to the challenges brought by the extensive application of reconsideration change decisions. This means that when reviewing administrative actions, different review standards and intensities should be adopted based on the specific circumstances of the case, properly balancing the modesty and finality of administrative litigation. At the same time, the application of the principle of proportionality should be emphasized to ensure that administrative actions, while pursuing public interests, do not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations. Moreover, the application of the “obviously inappropriate” standard should be properly interpreted to clarify its scope and conditions. To promote the comprehensive alignment of the case acceptance standards of reconsideration and litigation, the “minor modification” rule should also established. Additionally, a judicial confirmation mechanism for the factual findings of administrative reconsideration should be constructed to ensure that the factual findings in reconsideration decisions are effectively confirmed in litigation, thereby enhancing judicial efficiency. Moreover, exploring the establishment of an integrated dispute resolution procedure is an important direction. By integrating resources such as administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation, a joint force can be formed to resolve administrative disputes.In terms of substantively resolving administrative disputes, a penetrating review approach should be actively employed to analyze the root causes of administrative disputes and propose practical solutions. The mediation and settlement system should be deepened, encouraging parties to resolve disputes through negotiation and mediation, reducing litigation costs and time. Additionally, multiple measures should be taken to promote source governance, preventing and reducing the occurrence of administrative disputes from the source. By establishing a long-term resolution mechanism, the growing judicial demands of the parties can be responded to, promoting the construction of a law-based government and achieving the substantive resolution of administrative disputes.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7251","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242197","zuoZheCn_L":"林璐","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"LIN Lu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7251","title_en":"The Connection between Administrative Reconsideration and Administrative Litigation Review Mechanisms in the Context of the Revision of the Administrative Reconsideration Law","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["林璐,华东政法大学法律学院、最高人民法院行政审判庭。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'2da1cb71f498461ba817b58c08083fe1',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 数字时代分配正义的算法化:一种语境主义的进路

  张晒

  在边沁的功利主义理论、罗尔斯的分配正义理论等,都无法实现社会资源分配机制全面智能化的情况下,沃尔泽的社会善品意义论语境主义正义为分配正义算法化提供了思路。以作为社会善品之一的面包为例进行论证,在面包处于不直接危及人的生命的社会语境中、直接危及个体生命的社会语境中、多主体生命竞争的社会语境中,人工智能算法都可以根据面包在不同的社会语境中所拥有的不同的社会意义——比如商品、供品、奖品,急救品,敬老品、爱幼品、生命等价品等——所决定的不同的分配正义原则,包括等价交换原则、随缘供给原则、归于应得原则,满足需要原则,敬老式原则、爱幼式原则、随机式原则等,对面包进行正义的分配。从社会善品意义论语境主义正义来指导人工智能算法编程,以期实现分配正义算法化在理论上是可行的。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“语境主义视角下社会正义发展的路径优化研究”(AHSKYY2024D056)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["分配正义","人工智能","算法化","语境主义","社会意义"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"在边沁的功利主义理论、罗尔斯的分配正义理论等,都无法实现社会资源分配机制全面智能化的情况下,沃尔泽的社会善品意义论语境主义正义为分配正义算法化提供了思路。以作为社会善品之一的面包为例进行论证,在面包处于不直接危及人的生命的社会语境中、直接危及个体生命的社会语境中、多主体生命竞争的社会语境中,人工智能算法都可以根据面包在不同的社会语境中所拥有的不同的社会意义——比如商品、供品、奖品,急救品,敬老品、爱幼品、生命等价品等——所决定的不同的分配正义原则,包括等价交换原则、随缘供给原则、归于应得原则,满足需要原则,敬老式原则、爱幼式原则、随机式原则等,对面包进行正义的分配。从社会善品意义论语境主义正义来指导人工智能算法编程,以期实现分配正义算法化在理论上是可行的。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7252","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7252","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20250053","qi":"6","id":7252,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309472852-963617806","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Shai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"88","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"1969","zuoZhe_CN":"张晒","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7252","title_cn":"数字时代分配正义的算法化:一种语境主义的进路","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20250053","jieShuYe":"102","keywordList_en":["distributive justice","AI","algorithmization","contextualism","social meaning"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7252","zhaiyao_en":"Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are assisting and supporting humans in handling various complex affairs. In the future, they will support and assist humans in the allocation of social resources and benefits. To enable AI algorithms to better carry out allocation activities, it is necessary to embed allocation justice ethics in the initial algorithm programming, that is, to guide the relevant programming tasks of AI algorithms with specific allocation justice ethics. However, existing literature on solving this problem from the perspectives of Bentham's utilitarianism theory and Rawls' distributive justice theory has shown a dilemma, so it is necessary to find a way out from other theoretical perspectives.This article, from the perspective of contextualist justice, randomly selects bread as one of the social goods as an example to study whether AI algorithms can implement justice distribution on bread in different social contexts. It finds that whether in general social contexts such as supermarkets, temples, or sports fields that do not directly endanger human life, or in special social contexts such as supermarkets where beggars enter, temples where robbers break in, or sports fields where someone faints, or in complex social contexts where multiple subjects compete for life, AI algorithms can assign social meaning to bread based on the social context in which it is located, and implement just distribution of bread that matches the social meaning of bread. Therefore, it is feasible for AI algorithms to allocate social goods based on the social meaning assigned to them by the social context.This article expands on previous literature in the following two aspects. Firstly, it explores the mechanism of AI algorithms allocating social goods based on the social context in which social goods are located and the social significance of the social goods determined by them. From a new perspective, it expands previous literature on the justice of AI algorithm allocation. Secondly, unlike existing research that only abstractly discusses the algorithmic implementation of distributive justice, this article takes specific social goods and their specific social contexts as examples to conduct a systematic study that combines theoretical speculation and empirical verification of the algorithmic implementation of distributive justice, clearly presenting the internal workings of distributive justice algorithms.This article reveals the mechanism of algorithmic allocation justice, which helps designers, producers, and regulatory departments of AI to embed appropriate and reasonable allocation justice ethics into the relevant programming tasks of AI algorithms, ensuring that AI algorithms allocate social resources and interests fairly, forming feasible solutions that balance technological innovation incentives and social equity maintenance, and promoting the harmonious development of the digital society.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7252","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20250053","zuoZheCn_L":"张晒","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Shai","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7252","title_en":"Algorithmization of Distributive Justice in the Digital Age: A Contextualist Approach","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张晒,安徽大学社会与政治学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 数字红利与数字消费鸿沟:一个新的居民消费结构分化视角

  曹彦君

  中国居民消费行为一方面深受数字鸿沟和数字红利的双重影响,另一方面又日趋分化,并呈现典型的偏态分布。为破解目前消费结构分化问题,扩大内需,以消费升级牵引供给创新,本文考虑到各地区数字经济差异化发展程度,揭示数字鸿沟影响下居民消费结构特征、分化规律以及数字红利对负面冲击的缓解作用。研究发现,数字鸿沟对居民消费的显著负面冲击会随着个体消费水平由低至高呈现“U型”趋势,数字红利对这种消费制约的弥合作用则呈现“倒U型”趋势。进一步研究发现,数字鸿沟主要抑制了中部地区和升级型消费行为的提振。促进数字红利均衡释放、缩小数字鸿沟对优化消费结构、推动消费市场良性发展具有重要意义。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“数字平台经济与农村居民消费结构分化”(23YJC790002)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数字消费鸿沟","居民消费","结构分化","数字红利"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"中国居民消费行为一方面深受数字鸿沟和数字红利的双重影响,另一方面又日趋分化,并呈现典型的偏态分布。为破解目前消费结构分化问题,扩大内需,以消费升级牵引供给创新,本文考虑到各地区数字经济差异化发展程度,揭示数字鸿沟影响下居民消费结构特征、分化规律以及数字红利对负面冲击的缓解作用。研究发现,数字鸿沟对居民消费的显著负面冲击会随着个体消费水平由低至高呈现“U型”趋势,数字红利对这种消费制约的弥合作用则呈现“倒U型”趋势。进一步研究发现,数字鸿沟主要抑制了中部地区和升级型消费行为的提振。促进数字红利均衡释放、缩小数字鸿沟对优化消费结构、推动消费市场良性发展具有重要意义。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7253","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7253","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20243130","qi":"6","id":7253,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309473084-859459297","zuoZheEn_L":"CAO Yanjun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"103","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"2029","zuoZhe_CN":"曹彦君","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7253","title_cn":"数字红利与数字消费鸿沟:一个新的居民消费结构分化视角","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20243130","jieShuYe":"127","keywordList_en":["digital consumption divide","household consumption","structural differentiation","digital dividend"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7253","zhaiyao_en":"Against the background of the rapid development of the digital economy, Chinese residents' consumption behavior is deeply affected by both the digital divide and digital dividend, and is increasingly differentiated, with typically skewed distribution. To crack the current problem of consumption structure differentiation, expand domestic demand, and promote supply innovation with consumption upgrading, this paper, based on the 2015-2021 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS) data, constructs a cluster group quartile analysis model to measure the heterogeneous effects of the digital divide and the digital dividend on the groups with different consumption levels and types. It reveals the characteristics of the residents' consumption structure, the differentiation pattern under the influence of the digital divide, and the mitigating effect of the digital dividend on the negative shocks. The findings indicate that the digital divide exerts a significant inhibitory effect on household total consumption, exhibiting a “U-shaped” pattern, with a greater inhibition effect observed among households with both low and high consumption levels. Conversely, the development of the digital economy effectively narrows the digital divide, thereby stimulating residents' consumption, particularly among households with medium consumption levels. Additionally, the impact of the digital divide varies significantly across different consumption types, with more pronounced effects on upgraded consumption behaviors such as transportation, education, and healthcare.This study contributes to existing literature in two aspects. First, it departs from traditional research that examines the overall impact of the digital divide or the digital dividend on consumption by employing a cluster quantile analysis model to accurately reveal the differentiated effects on households with varying consumption levels and types. Second, this study incorporates regional disparities in the digital economy into its theoretical framework and utilizes a two-stage estimation method. This approach effectively mitigates the interference of environmental shocks on the identification of the digital divide's impact, ensuring the consistency and reliability of the estimation results and enabling more precise identification of both the inhibitory effect of the digital divide and the mitigating effect of the digital dividend on consumption.By providing an accurate basis for policy formulation, this study offers valuable insights for the government to develop differentiated strategies for the digital economy and consumption stimulation policies. These measures can more effectively bridge the digital divide, unleash the digital dividend, and promote the optimization and upgrading of residents' consumption structure, as well as the coordinated development of the economy.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7253","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20243130","zuoZheCn_L":"曹彦君","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"CAO Yanjun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7253","title_en":"The Digital Dividend and the Digital Consumption Divide: A New Perspective on the Divergence of the Household Consumption Structure","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["曹彦君,广州大学经济与统计学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'7a6a1c12c4424873a02f78e5fc2e9b4c',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});}}});//altmetricif($.trim($("#article_doi").val())!=''){$.ajax({url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/'+$.trim($("#article_doi").val())+'?callback=altmetric_callback',//url:'https://api.altmetric.com/v1/doi/10.1007/s13238-016-0264-7?callback=altmetric_callback',dataType:'jsonp'});}mag_rich_menu(jQuery);$(function(){ $('#autoMenu').autoMenu();})$("#autoMenu").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});window.autoMenuFlag=true;$("#relatedArticles").niceScroll({cursorcolor: "#ccc", //滚动条的颜色cursoropacitymax: 0, //滚动条的透明度，从0-1 touchbehavior: false, //使光标拖动滚动像在台式电脑触摸设备 true滚动条拖动不可用 cursorwidth: "6px", //滚动条的宽度 单位默认px cursorborder: "0", // 游标边框css定义 cursorborderradius: "3px", //滚动条两头的圆角 autohidemode: true, //是否隐藏滚动条 true的时候默认不显示滚动条，当鼠标经过的时候显示滚动条 zindex: "auto", //给滚动条设置z-index值 railvalign:'defaul',railpadding: {top: 0,right: -6,left: 0,bottom: 0}, //滚动条的位置});//公式序号 居右jQuery(".mag-xml-disp-formula").each(function() {var _this = jQuery(this);var _label= _this.children("label");if(typeof(_label.html())!="undefined"){_this.children("label").remove();_this.wrap("");_this.parent().parent().append(""+_label.html()+"");}});$('body').click(function(){$('.daochu_div').hide();$('.qipao').hide();})$('.qipao').click(function(event){event.stopPropagation();})/*参考文献显示隐藏*/$('.biaotijiantoush1').click(function(event){if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideUp();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}else if($(this).attr('class')=='glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-bottom biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1'){$(this).parents('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_benwenyiny').next('.mag_main_zhengwen_left_div_ckwx_table_ckwx_xiangqing').stop().slideDown();$(this).attr('class','glyphicon glyphicon-triangle-top biaotijiantoush biaotijiantoush1');}event.stopPropagation();});//加载补充材料mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_suppls',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/showArticleSuppls.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val()}});//加载专题mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showArticle_subjects',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/subject/showSubjectListByArticle.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),forwardJsp:'showArticle'}});//渲染公式mag_mathJax();});function altmetric_callback(json){if(json && json.score){if(json.score - parseInt(json.score) > 0){$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score)+1);}else{$("#altmetric-score").html(parseInt(json.score));}$(".main_content_center_right_duoweidu_div").css("width","25%");$("#altmetric-a").show();$("#altmetric-a").attr("href",json.details_url);}}function richClickAuthor(name){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(name)+"[Author]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function richClickKeyword(keyword){var searchSQL = "((("+mag_advSearchValReplace(keyword)+"[Keyword]) AND 2J[Journal]) AND year[Order])";mag_request({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/searchresult',data:{searchSQL:searchSQL}});}function mag_share(){$("#bShare_more_a").click();}function loadRelatedArticles(){if($("#showRelatedArticles") && $("#showRelatedArticles").length>0){//加载过了}else{mag_loading();mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'relatedArticles-content',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/relatedArticle.do',data:{id:$("#articleId").val(), forwardJsp:'showArticle'},complete:function(){mag_layer_close();}});}}function showMetrics(){mag_window_location(mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/metrics/'+$("#articleId").val());}function piaofuFn(a,fnId){var content=''+$("#mag-rich-fn-"+fnId).html()+'';piaofu(a,content);}function huoqukuanduimg(){//}function doDataJsonText(text){var str = text;//var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();//var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');str = str.replace(/";ss += "";var shuomingTitle = "";var shuomingContent = '';if(fig.titleCn && fig.titleCn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleCn;if(fig.titleContentCn && fig.titleContentCn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentCn;}}if(shuomingTitle==''){if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingTitle = fig.titleEn;}if(fig.titleContentEn && fig.titleContentEn!=''){shuomingContent += fig.titleContentEn;}}else{if(fig.titleEn && fig.titleEn!=''){shuomingContent += ""+fig.titleEn+"

• 破产法庭、企业规模和数字化转型——兼论熊彼特假说在数字经济时代的新阐释

  刘礼稳, 文杰

  在法治化改革深化进程中,破产制度的完善深刻影响着企业经营行为。数字化转型作为提升企业效率和推动数字经济发展的关键因素,其进程备受关注。通过手工收集破产法庭成立数据,实证分析破产审判专业化对不同规模企业数字化转型的影响。基准回归分析结果显示,破产法庭成立对企业数字化转型的整体影响不显著,但分组回归结果揭示,其对中小企业数字化转型有抑制作用,而对大企业数字化转型有促进作用,这一发现经稳健性检验后依然成立,支持了熊彼特假说。机制分析指出,融资约束和风险承担是破产法庭成立产生异质性影响的主要渠道。在非国有企业和执法效率高的地区,这种影响更为显著。同时,地区数字金融和数字技术基础设施的发展能有效减轻破产法庭成立对中小企业数字化转型的抑制作用。这些结论揭示了破产制度优化的溢出效应。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["江西省高校人文社会科学项目“债权人保护与投融资期限错配——基于破产法庭设立的证据”(JJ23230)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["破产法庭","企业规模","数字化转型","熊彼特假说"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"在法治化改革深化进程中,破产制度的完善深刻影响着企业经营行为。数字化转型作为提升企业效率和推动数字经济发展的关键因素,其进程备受关注。通过手工收集破产法庭成立数据,实证分析破产审判专业化对不同规模企业数字化转型的影响。基准回归分析结果显示,破产法庭成立对企业数字化转型的整体影响不显著,但分组回归结果揭示,其对中小企业数字化转型有抑制作用,而对大企业数字化转型有促进作用,这一发现经稳健性检验后依然成立,支持了熊彼特假说。机制分析指出,融资约束和风险承担是破产法庭成立产生异质性影响的主要渠道。在非国有企业和执法效率高的地区,这种影响更为显著。同时,地区数字金融和数字技术基础设施的发展能有效减轻破产法庭成立对中小企业数字化转型的抑制作用。这些结论揭示了破产制度优化的溢出效应。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7254","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7254","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241003","qi":"6","id":7254,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309473329-85164949","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Liwen, WEN Jie","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"128","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"数字治理","pdfSize":"2016","zuoZhe_CN":"刘礼稳, 文杰","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7254","title_cn":"破产法庭、企业规模和数字化转型——兼论熊彼特假说在数字经济时代的新阐释","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241003","jieShuYe":"155","keywordList_en":["bankruptcy court","enterprise scale","digital transformation","Schumpeter's hypothesis"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7254","zhaiyao_en":"The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) proposes to accelerate the development of the digital economy, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, and build a digital industry cluster with high international competitiveness. In this process, the digital transformation of enterprises is undoubtedly a key path for achieving deep integration between the two. However, the current digital transformation in Chinese enterprises is not optimistic, with only 16% of enterprises achieving significant results, and most of these enterprises are industry-leading large enterprises. The digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) significantly lags. In this context, promoting the digital transformation of SMEs has become crucial for promoting a balanced development of the digital economy. The shortage of funds and risk concerns are undoubtedly the two major challenges that hinder the digital transformation of SMEs.Since 2016, the State Council of China has explicitly required intermediate people's courts in various cities to establish liquidation and bankruptcy courts, as well as independent bankruptcy courts (hereinafter referred to as “bankruptcy courts”). This measure significantly improves the efficiency of handling bankruptcy cases, strengthens the protection of creditors' rights and interests, and thus has a significant impact on the financing constraints and risk-taking level of enterprises. Theoretical research has shown that this influence exhibits significant heterogeneity among enterprises of different scales, which can have vastly different effects on the digital transformation of enterprises of different scales.This article manually collects relevant data on the establishment of bankruptcy courts and uses empirical analysis methods to deeply explore the impact of bankruptcy court establishment on the digital transformation of enterprises of different sizes. The benchmark regression results show that the establishment of bankruptcy courts has no significant overall impact on the digital transformation of enterprises. However, the group regression analysis shows that the establishment of bankruptcy courts has a restraining effect on the digital transformation of SMEs, while it has a promoting effect on the digital transformation of large enterprises. This discovery still holds true after robustness testing, providing strong support for Schumpeter's hypothesis. Further mechanism analysis shows that financing constraints and risk-taking are the main transmission channels for the heterogeneous impact of the establishment of bankruptcy courts. In addition, this impact is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and areas with higher law enforcement efficiency. Additionally, the development of regional digital finance and digital technology facilities can alleviate the inhibitory effect of the establishment of bankruptcy courts on the digital transformation of SMEs.The marginal contributions of this article are mainly reflected in the following three aspects: Firstly, from the perspective of creditor protection, this article reveals the positive impact of optimizing the legal environment on the digital transformation of enterprises, and deepens research on the external environmental driving factors of enterprise digital transformation. Secondly, this article delves into the heterogeneous role of enterprise size in the impact of bankruptcy court establishment on the digital transformation of enterprises, providing strong empirical support for the applicability of Schumpeter's hypothesis in the Chinese context. Finally, from the perspective of digital transformation, this article deeply analyzes the microeconomic effects of the establishment of bankruptcy courts and expands the research boundaries of the “law and finance” field.The conclusion of this article reveals the spillover effects of optimizing the bankruptcy system, providing important policy references for promoting the digital transformation of enterprises of different scales in the context of legal reform.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7254","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241003","zuoZheCn_L":"刘礼稳, 文杰","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Liwen, WEN Jie","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7254","title_en":"Bankruptcy Courts, Firm Size, and Digital Transformation: Revisiting the Schumpeter Hypothesis in the Digital Economy Era","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘礼稳、文杰,江西财经大学智慧金融创新实验室、江西财经大学金融学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 法国技术选择中的国家认同与国际传播:从美国核能到中国5G

  吴璟薇, 阎庆宜

  “二战”以降,法国的国家技术实践和其“现代性”紧密联系,并与其民族国家身份相互建构,塑造了独特的技术政治体系。本文在“技术－国家认同－政治”的互动分析框架下,聚焦法国在不同时期的两次关键技术选择——对美国核能和中国5G技术的采纳,探索法国技术政治体系的建构及流变过程。通过历史比较研究法,揭示了法国技术政治身份的形成和演变,同时探讨了技术系统与幕后权力结构之间的复杂动态。研究认为,中国在法国及欧洲的5G叙事需融合技术的地缘政治属性,借鉴美国核能的技术政治叙事策略,建构数字思维下的中欧5G地缘政治新叙事及实践。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“5G时代新闻传播的格局变迁与研究范式转型”(21AZD143)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法国","技术选择","国家认同","核能","5G","国际传播"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"“二战”以降,法国的国家技术实践和其“现代性”紧密联系,并与其民族国家身份相互建构,塑造了独特的技术政治体系。本文在“技术－国家认同－政治”的互动分析框架下,聚焦法国在不同时期的两次关键技术选择——对美国核能和中国5G技术的采纳,探索法国技术政治体系的建构及流变过程。通过历史比较研究法,揭示了法国技术政治身份的形成和演变,同时探讨了技术系统与幕后权力结构之间的复杂动态。研究认为,中国在法国及欧洲的5G叙事需融合技术的地缘政治属性,借鉴美国核能的技术政治叙事策略,建构数字思维下的中欧5G地缘政治新叙事及实践。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7255","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7255","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242558","qi":"6","id":7255,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309473582-684909015","zuoZheEn_L":"WU Jingwei, YAN Qingyi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"156","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"区域国别","pdfSize":"1855","zuoZhe_CN":"吴璟薇, 阎庆宜","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7255","title_cn":"法国技术选择中的国家认同与国际传播:从美国核能到中国5G","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242558","jieShuYe":"172","keywordList_en":["France","technological choice","national identity","nuclear power","5G","international communication"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7255","zhaiyao_en":"This paper investigates how France has constructed a continuous national technological trajectory across different historical periods through the interplay between its political system and technological infrastructure, while examining the institutional logic and national identity mechanisms embedded in this process. As a country marked by high institutionalization between state and society, France's technological choices have not only reflected national strategic priorities but also been deeply embedded in its governance structure and identity construction. Existing research has largely focused on individual technologies, lacking a systematic comparison of governance logics across historical stages, particularly in the context of increasingly close Sino-French technological cooperation. This paper seeks to address this gap by tracing the evolution and structural characteristics of France's technological governance system.Employing textual analysis, this paper focuses on France's development policies regarding two emblematic technologies: nuclear power since the 1950s and 5G communication technology in the contemporary era. It analyzes the interactions among state institutions, scientific communities, and industrial sectors, and explores how technical discourses and institutional environments co-construct the legitimacy and authority of technological systems. This paper is based on a wide range of primary materials, including French national archives, policy documents, expert reports, news coverage, and official speeches, aiming to uncover how technological systems are mutually shaped by political and cultural structures.The findings reveal three key characteristics of France's technological governance. First, the state consistently plays a central role in directing resource allocation and technological development. Second, although technological advancement has undergone waves of marketization and internationalization, the governance logic centered on state organizational capacity persists through more flexible coordination mechanisms. Third, the legitimacy of technology is constructed through scientific authority and deeply shaped by narratives of national identity and cultural positioning, reflecting the cultural-political dimension of technological choices.Nuclear power development exemplifies the alignment of “state planning-expert regime-institutional consensus”, underscoring France's pursuit of autonomy, security, and great power status. In contrast, 5G, a globally collaborative and market-driven technology, has been incorporated into France's governance in the framework of “European technological sovereignty”. In the context of Sino-French cooperation, significant tensions have emerged: While advocating for openness and collaboration, France imposes restrictions on Chinese technologies under the discourse of national security and information sovereignty. These tensions illustrate France's continued structural dominance in directing technology in the era of globalization, and its defensive mechanisms based on institutional and identity-based distinctions in external technological cooperation. Meanwhile, China has sought to leverage 5G infrastructure projects, corporate partnerships, and institutional discourse to showcase its capabilities in telecommunications, security governance, and platform infrastructure, thus engaging in technology diplomacy and international communication practices targeting France and Europe.This paper contributes to existing literature by revealing the institutional inertia and cultural significance of French technological governance through a longitudinal analysis of its technological evolution and a comparative study of two strategic technologies. It addresses the research gap in non-Anglophone models of technology development and governance. At the policy level, this paper sheds light on the structural differences and frictions underlying Sino-French technological cooperation and offers insights for China in shaping its 5G narrative in France and Europe. Theoretically, by situating technological choice within the intersection of institutional trajectories, national identity, and international relations, the paper enriches the interdisciplinary dialogue between political communication and technology governance studies.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7255","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242558","zuoZheCn_L":"吴璟薇, 阎庆宜","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"WU Jingwei, YAN Qingyi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7255","title_en":"National Identity and International Communication in France's Technological Choices: From American Nuclear Power to Chinese 5G","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["吴璟薇、阎庆宜,清华大学新闻与传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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• 文化语境下美国人工智能战略对国家安全的影响:溯源、动向及因应

  孟浩瀚

  一个国家和民族在面临重大战略选择时,往往会受到文化价值观的历史惯性推动。历史、文化因素触及战略选择偏好的深层次逻辑,弥补了战略研究理性主义的视野范围。本文从战略文化的视角,揭示了美国人工智能战略背后的动因,为理解美国在人工智能领域的竞争与合作提供了文化层面的分析框架。研究运用历史文化分析法和案例研究法,以“霸权护持”“边疆文化”“美国例外论”“孤立主义与干涉主义”四个文化维度为切口,阐释战略文化如何内化为美国国家安全意识的组成部分和战略决策的内在动因,进而引导并形塑其科技竞争战略。基于上述维度,本文推演了美国当前人工智能战略的三大动向,即以“疆域开拓与隐患遏制”为方向,沿“泛安全化与体系垄断”路径推进,辅以“选择性结盟与责任规避”手段。进而,文化局限性也对美国人工智能战略发展施加了潜在的负面影响,包括削弱其在全球人工智能联盟的核心地位、侵蚀盟友间的信任基础,以及加剧军备竞赛和国际人工智能治理体系的碎片化风险。最后,研究提出了智库交流平台建设、消解美式霸权叙事、打造文明多样性人工智能公共产品、强化军事安全对话等举措,为构建文明多样性与多极化共生的全球人工智能治理生态提供参考。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["全军军事理论科研计划重点项目(24-JSLLKY-010)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["战略文化","美国","人工智能","人工智能战略","国家安全","科技安全","文化路径"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"一个国家和民族在面临重大战略选择时,往往会受到文化价值观的历史惯性推动。历史、文化因素触及战略选择偏好的深层次逻辑,弥补了战略研究理性主义的视野范围。本文从战略文化的视角,揭示了美国人工智能战略背后的动因,为理解美国在人工智能领域的竞争与合作提供了文化层面的分析框架。研究运用历史文化分析法和案例研究法,以“霸权护持”“边疆文化”“美国例外论”“孤立主义与干涉主义”四个文化维度为切口,阐释战略文化如何内化为美国国家安全意识的组成部分和战略决策的内在动因,进而引导并形塑其科技竞争战略。基于上述维度,本文推演了美国当前人工智能战略的三大动向,即以“疆域开拓与隐患遏制”为方向,沿“泛安全化与体系垄断”路径推进,辅以“选择性结盟与责任规避”手段。进而,文化局限性也对美国人工智能战略发展施加了潜在的负面影响,包括削弱其在全球人工智能联盟的核心地位、侵蚀盟友间的信任基础,以及加剧军备竞赛和国际人工智能治理体系的碎片化风险。最后,研究提出了智库交流平台建设、消解美式霸权叙事、打造文明多样性人工智能公共产品、强化军事安全对话等举措,为构建文明多样性与多极化共生的全球人工智能治理生态提供参考。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7256","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7256","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242909","qi":"6","id":7256,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1757309473897-252433123","zuoZheEn_L":"MENG Haohan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-09-08","qiShiYe":"173","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I6","lanMu_cn":"区域国别","pdfSize":"1810","zuoZhe_CN":"孟浩瀚","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7256","title_cn":"文化语境下美国人工智能战略对国家安全的影响:溯源、动向及因应","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242909","jieShuYe":"196","keywordList_en":["strategic culture","the United States","artificial intelligence","artificial intelligence strategy","national security","scientific and technological security","cultural approach"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7256","zhaiyao_en":"In the context of increasingly intense global competition in artificial intelligence (AI), understanding the cultural driving forces behind national strategic choices is essential for analyzing international technological competition. Existing studies mainly focus on technological rivalry or geopolitical logic, with limited attention given to how cultural values shape strategic decisions. This paper, from the perspective of strategic culture, constructs an analytical framework of “national security-AI-strategic culture”, using four cultural dimensions, namely, “hegemonic protection”, “frontier culture”, “American exceptionalism”, and “isolationism versus interventionism”, to trace the historical evolution of the US AI strategy, deconstruct current development trends, and propose inclusive governance strategies based on cultural limitations. This approach offers a cultural lens for understanding the global AI governance landscape.This paper uses historical cultural analysis and case studies to uncover the interactive logic between cultural genes and AI strategy. The “hegemonic support” tradition of the US leads it to treat AI as a tool for technological monopoly; “frontier culture” evolves into the “digital new frontier”, creating a model of capital and policy-driven land grabbing; “US-centrism” transforms AI competition into a “civilizational clash”; and the combination of “isolationism and interventionism” manifests as the “high fences around a small yard” strategy-collaboration within alliances and external blockage.The study finds that the three main trends in the US AI strategy are, in essence, the technological externalization of cultural logic: Strategically, it advances technological monopolies under the guise of “territorial expansion” while suppressing competitors under the pretext of “hazard containment”. In terms of pathways, AI is embedded within an ideological confrontation framework through “pan-securitization”. In terms of tactics, a composite strategy of “selective alliances” and “responsibility avoidance” is employed, simultaneously building a technological closed loop with allies while avoiding global governance responsibilities, which exacerbates the international cooperation trust crisis. Cultural limitations lead to three major impacts: “Binary opposition” weakens the core position of alliances, fostering a “de-Americanized” multi-path approach; technological protectionism erodes ally trust; and the militarization of AI and “small-circle” governance intensifies security dilemmas, leading to fragmented rules.The innovation of this paper is reflected in stepping outside the conventional rationalist analysis framework to construct a “culture-strategic choice” explanatory model, revealing the cultural contradictions within the US AI strategy and providing insight into its policy continuity. Based on this, this paper proposes responses: facilitating cognitive penetration through think tanks and other platforms to inspire “cultural-industrial” awareness and dissolve American hegemonic narratives; creating AI public products that reflect civilizational diversity, shifting governance rules from “value export” to “experience sharing”; and establishing a technology transparency framework while strengthening military security dialogues to avoid arms race risks. These measures aim to offer theoretical and practical value in contributing to the creation of a multipolar and civically harmonious global AI governance ecosystem.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7256","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242909","zuoZheCn_L":"孟浩瀚","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I6","zuoZhe_EN":"MENG Haohan","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7256","title_en":"The Impact of the American Artificial Intelligence Strategy on National Security within Cultural Context: Origins, Trends, and Countermeasures","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["孟浩瀚,国防科技大学外国语学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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