暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2022年第10期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2022年第10期

贸易便利化、进口中间品与企业出口绩效

程凯
中国正面临着需求收缩、供给冲击与预期转弱三重压力,提高企业出口绩效则是缓解三重压力的重要途径之一。利用2007—2013年中国微观企业数据,从进口中间品视角实证考察贸易便利化对企业出口绩效的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:贸易便利化对企业出口绩效总体上表现为提升作用,且该结果通过了一系列稳健性检验。异质性分析表明,贸易便利化对东部地区企业出口绩效存在显著的提升作用,但对中西部地区企业出口绩效的影响不显著;对加工贸易企业出口绩效的提升作用大于一般贸易企业;对时间敏感行业中企业出口绩效的提升作用大于对时间不敏感行业中的企业;对出口发达经济体的企业出口绩效的提升作用大于对出口非发达经济体的企业。影响渠道分析发现,贸易便利化对企业出口绩效的影响主要通过影响企业进口中间品价格和种类来实现。并且随着技术匹配度的提高,贸易便利化对企业出口绩效的提升作用会增大。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金西部项目“‘产业—价值—环境’三链耦合协调视角下数字金融促进制造业转型升级研究”(22XJY011);重庆市社会科学规划一般委托项目“数字化推动制造业转型升级的影响机制与实践研究”(2021WT48);上海市哲学社会科学规划一般课题“知识产权保护对出口扩展边际影响的研究——以“一带一路”合作框架下高技术产品为视角”(2019BJB014);上海市哲学社会科学规划自筹课题“后疫情时代上海制造业数字化发展方向与发展策略研究”(2021ZJB005);重庆社会科学院内陆开放发展青年学术创新团队项目(2021D0306);重庆社会科学院创造高品质生活青年学术创新团队项目(2022D0312)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“量质”齐升","进口中间品","贸易便利化","企业出口绩效"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"中国正面临着需求收缩、供给冲击与预期转弱三重压力,提高企业出口绩效则是缓解三重压力的重要途径之一。利用2007—2013年中国微观企业数据,从进口中间品视角实证考察贸易便利化对企业出口绩效的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:贸易便利化对企业出口绩效总体上表现为提升作用,且该结果通过了一系列稳健性检验。异质性分析表明,贸易便利化对东部地区企业出口绩效存在显著的提升作用,但对中西部地区企业出口绩效的影响不显著;对加工贸易企业出口绩效的提升作用大于一般贸易企业;对时间敏感行业中企业出口绩效的提升作用大于对时间不敏感行业中的企业;对出口发达经济体的企业出口绩效的提升作用大于对出口非发达经济体的企业。影响渠道分析发现,贸易便利化对企业出口绩效的影响主要通过影响企业进口中间品价格和种类来实现。并且随着技术匹配度的提高,贸易便利化对企业出口绩效的提升作用会增大。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6617","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6617","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220919","qi":"10","id":6617,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-1","zuoZheEn_L":"CHENG Kai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"程凯","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6617","title_cn":"贸易便利化、进口中间品与企业出口绩效","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220919","jieShuYe":"16","keywordList_en":["enterprise export performance","import of intermediate goods","improvement of “quantity and quality”","trade facilitation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6617","zhaiyao_en":"China is facing the triple pressure of demand contraction, supply shock and weakening expectations. Improving the export performance of enterprises is one of the important ways to relieve the triple pressure. From the perspective of imported intermediate goods, this paper uses Chinese micro-enterprise data from 2007 to 2013 to empirically examine the impact of trade facilitation on enterprise export performance and its mechanism. The study finds that trade facilitation has an overall effect on the export performance of enterprises, and the result has passed a series of robustness tests. Heterogeneity analysis shows that trade facilitation significantly improves the export performance of enterprises in the eastern regions, but the impact on the export performance of enterprises in the central and western regions is not remarkable. The improvement effect on the export performance of processing trade enterprises is greater than that of general trade enterprises; The effect of improving the export performance of enterprises in time-sensitive industries is greater than that of enterprises in time-insensitive industries; the effect of improving the export performance of enterprises in exporting developed economies is greater than that of enterprises in exporting non-developed economies. The analysis of influence channels shows that the influence of trade facilitation on the export performance of enterprises is mainly realized by affecting the prices and types of intermediate goods imported by enterprises. And with the improvement of technology matching, the effect of trade facilitation on the export performance of enterprises will be enhanced.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6617","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220919","zuoZheCn_L":"程凯","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"CHENG Kai","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6617","title_en":"Trade Facilitation, Imported Intermediate Goods and Enterprise Export Performance","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["程凯,重庆社会科学院(重庆市人民政府发展研究中心)。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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人工智能与工业结构升级

戴魁早, 吴婷莉, 潘爱民
通过构建理论模型探究人工智能影响工业结构升级的内在机制,并利用智能化指数和工业结构高度化指数,运用多种计量方法实证检验人工智能对中国工业结构升级的影响。研究发现,人工智能发展显著促进了中国各地区工业结构升级。金融危机以后和“十二五”期间的供给侧结构性改革和政策支持强化了这种促进作用,而东部地区更为明显的积极影响可能源于工业基础和资源禀赋等方面的优势。人工智能的促进作用主要是通过增强对高技术产业劳动生产率和技术溢出效应的相对影响等机制实现的。进一步研究还发现,人工智能对工业结构升级的促进作用受到要素市场发展状况的影响,而资本市场、劳动力市场和技术市场等要素细分市场的发展都明显改善了人工智能的作用效果。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金面上项目“技术要素市场发展对中国制造业生产率增长的影响机制及调控政策研究”(72173042);国家自然科学基金面上项目“要素价格扭曲对中国高技术产业出口技术复杂度的影响机制及调控政策研究”(71773107);浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题(2023N110);浙江省软科学研究计划项目“数字经济赋能浙江省制造业高质量发展机理、空间溢出及实现路径研究”(2022C35038)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["工业结构高度化","内在机制","人工智能","要素市场发展"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"通过构建理论模型探究人工智能影响工业结构升级的内在机制,并利用智能化指数和工业结构高度化指数,运用多种计量方法实证检验人工智能对中国工业结构升级的影响。研究发现,人工智能发展显著促进了中国各地区工业结构升级。金融危机以后和“十二五”期间的供给侧结构性改革和政策支持强化了这种促进作用,而东部地区更为明显的积极影响可能源于工业基础和资源禀赋等方面的优势。人工智能的促进作用主要是通过增强对高技术产业劳动生产率和技术溢出效应的相对影响等机制实现的。进一步研究还发现,人工智能对工业结构升级的促进作用受到要素市场发展状况的影响,而资本市场、劳动力市场和技术市场等要素细分市场的发展都明显改善了人工智能的作用效果。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6620","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6620","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220011","qi":"10","id":6620,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-17","zuoZheEn_L":"DAI Kuizao, WU Tingli, PAN Aimin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"17","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"戴魁早, 吴婷莉, 潘爱民","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6620","title_cn":"人工智能与工业结构升级","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220011","jieShuYe":"35","keywordList_en":["artificial intelligence","factor market development","internal mechanism","the advance of industrial structure"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6620","zhaiyao_en":"The paper explores the internal mechanism of artificial intelligence (AI) influencing the upgrading of industrial structure (UIS) through a theoretical model. Using the industrial intelligence index and industrial structure advancement index, the paper also tests the impact of AI on China's UIS. It finds that the development of AI has significantly promoted China's UIS. After the financial crisis and during the “Twelfth Five-Year” period, supply-side structural reforms and policies have strengthened the promotion of AI, and the more obvious positive impact in the eastern region may stem from the advantages of industrial base and resource endowment. The promotion of AI is mainly realized by enhancing the relative influence on labor productivity and technology spillover effects of high-tech industries. Further research has also found that the promotion of AI on UIS is affected by the development of the factor market, and the development of factor market segments such as the capital market, labor market and technology market have significantly improved the effect of AI.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6620","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220011","zuoZheCn_L":"戴魁早, 吴婷莉, 潘爱民","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"DAI Kuizao, WU Tingli, PAN Aimin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6620","title_en":"Artificial Intelligence and Upgrading of Industrial Structure","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["戴魁早,湖南科技大学商学院;吴婷莉,浙江财经大学经济学院;潘爱民,湖南科技大学商学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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企业投资效率对股利平稳性的影响:“替代效应”还是“结果效应”

董竹, 柏向昱
近年来,现金股利平稳性受到投资者和监管部门的广泛关注。以“替代效应”和“结果效应”归纳了投资效率对现金股利平稳性影响的两种可能路径,使用2005—2019年沪深A股上市公司的数据,研究中国企业投资效率对股利平稳性的实际影响,并进行异质性分析。实证结果证明,企业投资效率的提升能够显著提高现金股利政策的平稳性,特别是降低过度投资程度会使股利平稳性增强,基于委托代理理论的“结果效应”成立。进一步从企业特质角度出发,研究发现非效率投资特别是过度投资对股利平稳性的抑制作用主要存在于非国有、信息透明度低的企业当中。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“城乡融合背景下普惠金融缓解相对贫困的机制与路径研究”(21BJY043);吉林省社会科学基金重点项目“资本市场助推企业创新能力提升与吉林省对策研究”(2021A19)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["股利平稳性","过度投资","投资效率","委托代理"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"近年来,现金股利平稳性受到投资者和监管部门的广泛关注。以“替代效应”和“结果效应”归纳了投资效率对现金股利平稳性影响的两种可能路径,使用2005—2019年沪深A股上市公司的数据,研究中国企业投资效率对股利平稳性的实际影响,并进行异质性分析。实证结果证明,企业投资效率的提升能够显著提高现金股利政策的平稳性,特别是降低过度投资程度会使股利平稳性增强,基于委托代理理论的“结果效应”成立。进一步从企业特质角度出发,研究发现非效率投资特别是过度投资对股利平稳性的抑制作用主要存在于非国有、信息透明度低的企业当中。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6626","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6626","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220961","qi":"10","id":6626,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-36","zuoZheEn_L":"DONG Zhu, BAI Xiangyu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"36","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"董竹, 柏向昱","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6626","title_cn":"企业投资效率对股利平稳性的影响:“替代效应”还是“结果效应”","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220961","jieShuYe":"55","keywordList_en":["dividend stability","entrusted agency","investment efficiency","over investment"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6626","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, dividend stability is widely concerned by investors and regulatory authorities. From the perspective of “substitution effect” and “consequence effect”, two possible paths of the impact of investment efficiency on dividend stability are summarized respectively. Using the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies from 2005 to 2019, this paper studies the impact of investment efficiency of Chinese enterprises on dividend stability, and conducts heterogeneity analysis. The empirical results show that the improvement of investment efficiency can significantly promote the stability of cash dividends. In particular, reducing the degree of overinvestment would improve dividend stability. Further research shows that the inhibiting effect of inefficient investment, especially excessive investment, on the stability of dividends, mainly exists in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises with low information transparency.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6626","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220961","zuoZheCn_L":"董竹, 柏向昱","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"DONG Zhu, BAI Xiangyu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6626","title_en":"How Investment Efficiency Affected Dividend Stability: “Substitution Effect” or “Consequence Effect”?","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["董竹,吉林大学数量经济研究中心、吉林大学商学与管理学院;柏向昱,吉林大学商学与管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“吃一堑”能“长一智”吗？——重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应研究

唐雲, 王英
充分发挥地方政府间的危机学习作用是遏制重特大事故发生的关键一环。相比于以往研究关注政府内部的危机学习,本研究聚焦重特大事故中地方政府之间的危机学习过程,运用2010年以来的重特大事故调查报告和安全生产事故数据,研究发现:重特大事故不仅会触发事发地的危机学习活动,推动事发地的地方政府“吃一堑”而“长一智”,还会扩散至周边地区,在地方政府之间形成危机学习的溢出效应,实现“吃彼一堑”也能“长己一智”,但这种溢出效应仅限于地理距离而非经济距离,且重特大事故带来的学习溢出效应小于事发地的直接学习效应,即“吃己一堑”更能“长已一智”。进一步,发现重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应受到事故异质性和归因性、政府联盟以及政府注意力分配的影响。因此,建议通过建构区域间协调联动的学习机制,尤其是共享事故致因链、责任链等数据信息,推动危机学习经验的跨地区溢出和共享。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["危机学习","溢出效应","政府间关系","重特大事故"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"充分发挥地方政府间的危机学习作用是遏制重特大事故发生的关键一环。相比于以往研究关注政府内部的危机学习,本研究聚焦重特大事故中地方政府之间的危机学习过程,运用2010年以来的重特大事故调查报告和安全生产事故数据,研究发现:重特大事故不仅会触发事发地的危机学习活动,推动事发地的地方政府“吃一堑”而“长一智”,还会扩散至周边地区,在地方政府之间形成危机学习的溢出效应,实现“吃彼一堑”也能“长己一智”,但这种溢出效应仅限于地理距离而非经济距离,且重特大事故带来的学习溢出效应小于事发地的直接学习效应,即“吃己一堑”更能“长已一智”。进一步,发现重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应受到事故异质性和归因性、政府联盟以及政府注意力分配的影响。因此,建议通过建构区域间协调联动的学习机制,尤其是共享事故致因链、责任链等数据信息,推动危机学习经验的跨地区溢出和共享。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6627","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6627","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220925","qi":"10","id":6627,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-56","zuoZheEn_L":"TANG Yun, WANG Ying","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"56","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"唐雲, 王英","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6627","title_cn":"“吃一堑”能“长一智”吗？——重特大事故中地方政府危机学习的溢出效应研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220925","jieShuYe":"71","keywordList_en":["crisis learning","intergovernmental relations","major accidents","spillover effects"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6627","zhaiyao_en":"Fully utilizing crisis learning among local governments is a key part of curbing the occurrence of major accidents. Compared with previous studies that focused on crisis learning within the government, this study focuses on the crisis learning process among local governments in major accidents. Using the investigation reports of major accidents and safety production accident data since 2010, the study finds that major accidents not only trigger crisis learning activities in the place of occurrence, promoting local governments in the place of occurrence to “learn from the mistakes”, but also spread to the surrounding areas, creating a spillover effect of crisis learning among local governments. However, this spillover effect is limited to geographical distance rather than economic distance, and the learning spillover effect of a mega-accident is smaller than the direct learning effect of the place of occurrence, i.e., “learning from one's own mistakes” is better than “learning from other's mistakes”. Furthermore, it was found that the learning spillover effects of local government crisis learning in major accidents were influenced by accident heterogeneity and attribution, government alliance, and government attention allocation. Therefore, it is suggested that a coordinated learning mechanism should be constructed among regions, especially by sharing data and information on accident causation and responsibility chains, to promote cross-regional spillover and sharing of crisis learning experience.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6627","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220925","zuoZheCn_L":"唐雲, 王英","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"TANG Yun, WANG Ying","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6627","title_en":"Can “Learning from Mistakes” Lead to “Growing Wiser”? —A Study of the Spillover Effect of Crisis Learning by Local Governments in Major Accidents","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["唐雲,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;王英,南京大学政府管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'9229e807bd96441488d62fcfc1d29c43',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“表见代表”之虚与实

刘骏
受日本商法上表见代表董事制度和原《合同法》条文编排之影响,主流观点将《民法典》第五百零四条和《民法典》第六十一条第三款解读为“表见代表”,但真正的表见代表是相对人对代表人的身份发生认识错误,主要因登记不实和无权代表人伪称而引起,实乃表见代理法理。相反,相对人很难对代表人之概括代表权发生认识错误,在代表人违反对其权限的非法定限制时,相对人对这些限制的简单知情并不属恶意。区分表见代表与经理权规则具有重要的意义。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“意思表示解释的原理与方法研究”(17BFX192)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["表见代表","登记","法定代表人","经理权"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"受日本商法上表见代表董事制度和原《合同法》条文编排之影响,主流观点将《民法典》第五百零四条和《民法典》第六十一条第三款解读为“表见代表”,但真正的表见代表是相对人对代表人的身份发生认识错误,主要因登记不实和无权代表人伪称而引起,实乃表见代理法理。相反,相对人很难对代表人之概括代表权发生认识错误,在代表人违反对其权限的非法定限制时,相对人对这些限制的简单知情并不属恶意。区分表见代表与经理权规则具有重要的意义。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6628","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6628","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211492","qi":"10","id":6628,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-72","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Jun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"72","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"民商法研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"刘骏","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6628","title_cn":"“表见代表”之虚与实","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20211492","jieShuYe":"83","keywordList_en":["Apparent legal representation","Legal representative","Prokura","Registration"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6628","zhaiyao_en":"Due to a misunderstanding on the apparent managing administrator in Japanese commercial law, the majority doctrine has interpreted the article 504 of Civil Code and the article 61 of Civil Code as apparent legal representation. This interpretation is also influenced by the structure of the ex-Contract Law. However, the true legal representation is induced by a mistake on the legal representative's identity. For example, an incorrect registration or the apparent representative's holding is an application of the theory of apparent authority. In contrast, it is difficult for the third party to have a misunderstanding on the legal representative's power. If the legal representative deals with a third party in exceeding any non-legal limitation on his power, the third party is not to be regarded as acting in bad faith for his simple knowledge of this limitation. It's essential to make a distinction between apparent legal representation and Prokura.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6628","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211492","zuoZheCn_L":"刘骏","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Jun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6628","title_en":"On the Real or False “Apparent Legal Representation”","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘骏,华东政法大学法律学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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论处分限制与宅基地三权分置

陈吉栋
二元土地所有模式对宅基地(使用权)的处分限制是宅基地流转困境的根本原因。被限制之处分(权)是指法律上的处分(权),该处分(权)为财产权利的当然内容,并非所有权的权能。所有权处分权能主要指事实处分。宅基地的处分限制属于权利限制中处分自由的限制。三权分置本质上是承认宅基地使用权之处分(权)的制度设计,其理论基础在于母子权利结构及作为其基础的所有权弹力性理论的扩大适用,突破处分限制存在解释论与立法论两种方案。既有三权分置之框架需要重构,“资格权”为用益物权,而非集体成员权后置固化为权利内容;“使用权”仅是资格权部分权能的处分,是资格权的次级用益物权。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部青年课题“‘习惯入典’的理论与实践研究”(19YJC820003);国家社会科学基金一般项目“宅基地资格权入法后三权分置权利构造法理研究”(21BFX193)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["处分限制","二元土地所有模式","母子权利结构","权利限制","宅基地三权分置"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"二元土地所有模式对宅基地(使用权)的处分限制是宅基地流转困境的根本原因。被限制之处分(权)是指法律上的处分(权),该处分(权)为财产权利的当然内容,并非所有权的权能。所有权处分权能主要指事实处分。宅基地的处分限制属于权利限制中处分自由的限制。三权分置本质上是承认宅基地使用权之处分(权)的制度设计,其理论基础在于母子权利结构及作为其基础的所有权弹力性理论的扩大适用,突破处分限制存在解释论与立法论两种方案。既有三权分置之框架需要重构,“资格权”为用益物权,而非集体成员权后置固化为权利内容;“使用权”仅是资格权部分权能的处分,是资格权的次级用益物权。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6631","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6631","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211969","qi":"10","id":6631,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-84","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Jidong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"84","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"民商法研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"陈吉栋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6631","title_cn":"论处分限制与宅基地三权分置","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20211969","jieShuYe":"95","keywordList_en":["Dual land ownership model","Mother-child structure of rights","Restriction on disposal","Restriction on rights","Three rights separation of homestead"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6631","zhaiyao_en":"The restriction on disposal of use right of homestead under the dual land ownership model is the root cause of the dilemma of homestead transfer. The restricted disposal is a legal disposition (right), which is a natural content of property rights, not the power of ownership. The disposition power of ownership refers only to factual disposition. The disposition restriction of the homestead is the restriction on the freedom of disposition within the restriction of rights. In essence, three rights separation is the institutional design of the disposition (right) of the right to use the homestead. The theoretical basis lies in the extended application of the mother-child structure of rights and the elasticity of ownership theory on which it is based, and there are both interpretive and legislative options for breaking the restriction on disposal. The framework of the existing separation of rights needs to be reconstructed. The “qualification right” is a usufructuary right, rather than collective membership rights, which are later solidified into the content of rights. The “right of use” is only a partial disposition of the qualification right, and is a secondary usufruct of the right of qualification.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6631","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211969","zuoZheCn_L":"陈吉栋","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Jidong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6631","title_en":"The Restriction on Disposal and Three Rights Separation of Homestead","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈吉栋,同济大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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也论土地承包权的性质

张凇纶
三权分置政策凸显了承包权性质问题的重要性。但无论是身份权说、成员权说还是剩余权说,既有理论都存在各种各样的弱点,难以成立。土地承包权的本质是作为财产权的物权,而且是非他物权的物权:其实为农民在私有层面的所有者权益。由于公有制与私有制的所有权本来就具有不同的制度目的,因此将承包权定位为私法上的所有权,不仅不会与传统物权法的原则相冲突,反而会在理论实现自洽,逻辑上保证顺畅,实践中留下空间。在计划经济向市场经济转型的背景下,土地承包权的制度目的发生了衰变,因此从发展的角度讲,承包权认定标准应当逐步放弃户籍,而以“团体协议+司法审查”作为基本操作规程。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代中国特色土地管理法律制度完善研究”(18ZDA151)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["成员权、身份权与剩余权","所有者权益","土地承包权","制度目的"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"三权分置政策凸显了承包权性质问题的重要性。但无论是身份权说、成员权说还是剩余权说,既有理论都存在各种各样的弱点,难以成立。土地承包权的本质是作为财产权的物权,而且是非他物权的物权:其实为农民在私有层面的所有者权益。由于公有制与私有制的所有权本来就具有不同的制度目的,因此将承包权定位为私法上的所有权,不仅不会与传统物权法的原则相冲突,反而会在理论实现自洽,逻辑上保证顺畅,实践中留下空间。在计划经济向市场经济转型的背景下,土地承包权的制度目的发生了衰变,因此从发展的角度讲,承包权认定标准应当逐步放弃户籍,而以“团体协议+司法审查”作为基本操作规程。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6632","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6632","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211954","qi":"10","id":6632,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-96","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Songlun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"96","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"民商法研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"张凇纶","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6632","title_cn":"也论土地承包权的性质","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20211954","jieShuYe":"108","keywordList_en":["institutional purpose","land contract right","membership right, identity right and residual right","owner's equity"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6632","zhaiyao_en":"Although the policy of three rights separation does highlight the importance of the nature of the land contract right, yet the existing theories have various weaknesses and are difficult to establish, whether it is the theory of identity right, member right or residual right. The essence of land contract right is not only the real right as property right, but also the non-real right over the property of others: in fact, it is the ownership of farmers at the private level. Since the public ownership and private ownership have different institutional purposes, positioning the contract right as the ownership in private law will not conflict with the principles of traditional property law, but will achieve theoretical self-consistency, ensure logical smoothness and enjoy flexibility in practice. Against the background of the transformation from planned economy to market economy, the purpose of the system of land contracting right has been undermined. Therefore, from the development point of view, the standard of contracting rights should gradually abandon registered residence. Instead, “group agreement plus judicial review” should be adopted as the basic operating rules.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6632","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211954","zuoZheCn_L":"张凇纶","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Songlun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6632","title_en":"On the Nature of Land Contract Right","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张凇纶,广东外语外贸大学土地法制研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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创业不为发财:试论张謇的财富观

李玉
早年经历贫穷之苦的张謇大魁之后投身实业,创办了数十家企事业,资产总额高达两千多万两。但张謇创业不为个人造富,目的在于为国家救穷、为社会造福,体现了独特的财富观与创业观。张謇创造了大量社会财富而非个人财产的史实,表明他作为企业家的济世情怀与高远理想;他突出社会效应的创业实践及其影响,也为后世企业家提供了宝贵的借鉴。即企业的经济效应再大,如果转化不成社会效应,也只是一种“小财富”;只有转化成社会效应,才能升华为一种“大财富”,这种财富不仅可以保值、增值,而且可以流传,进而升华为一种历史效应。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["创业观","社会效应","张謇"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"早年经历贫穷之苦的张謇大魁之后投身实业,创办了数十家企事业,资产总额高达两千多万两。但张謇创业不为个人造富,目的在于为国家救穷、为社会造福,体现了独特的财富观与创业观。张謇创造了大量社会财富而非个人财产的史实,表明他作为企业家的济世情怀与高远理想;他突出社会效应的创业实践及其影响,也为后世企业家提供了宝贵的借鉴。即企业的经济效应再大,如果转化不成社会效应,也只是一种“小财富”;只有转化成社会效应,才能升华为一种“大财富”,这种财富不仅可以保值、增值,而且可以流传,进而升华为一种历史效应。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6618","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6618","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221289","qi":"10","id":6618,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-109","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Yu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"109","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济史研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"李玉","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6618","title_cn":"创业不为发财:试论张謇的财富观","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221289","jieShuYe":"119","keywordList_en":["entrepreneurial outlook","social effects","Zhang Jian"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6618","zhaiyao_en":"Zhang Jian, who suffered from poverty in his early years, devoted himself to industry and then founded dozens of enterprises with total assets of more than 20 million taels after he got the first prize in the traditional examination. However, Zhang Jian's entrepreneurship was not to create wealth for individuals, but to save the poor for the country and benefit the society, which reflected his unique outlook on wealth and entrepreneurship. The historical fact that Zhang Jian created a large amount of social wealth rather than personal property showed his doing good to society and his lofty ideals; his society-oriented entrepreneurial practice also provided a valuable reference for future entrepreneurs. That is, no matter how big the economic effect of an enterprise is, if it cannot be transformed into a social effect, it is just a kind of “small wealth”; only when it was transformed into a social effect can it be sublimated into a kind of “great wealth”, which can not only maintain and increase the value, but also spread, and then sublimate into a historical effect.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6618","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221289","zuoZheCn_L":"李玉","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"LI Yu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6618","title_en":"Founding Business Was not for Making Money: On Zhang Jian's View of Wealth","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["李玉,南京大学中华民国史研究中心。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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利义统合观与明代商人的经世之路

常文相
明代多有商人以“天道”为衡量,着眼于公共价值的落实,未把追求扩大商业利润当作唯一目标,而是统合利义关系,在私利和公义之间寻求一种价值平衡。他们利用财富积极开展地方救助和建设活动,内中虽含有一定个人诉求,但总体发挥了重要的社会稳定支撑作用,显示出与既有体制的契合性,从而走出一条独特的经世之路。当时商人凭借经济优势,通过主持或参与公益事务越加有能力承担起更多社会责任,进而与士大夫阶层共同成为基层主要支配群体。这也提示着明代中国在延续帝制基本框架下,向商业化要素日益增强的社会演进的可能前景。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“商业化变迁中的明代国家运行机制研究”(22BZS054)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“利义统合”财富观","公益表现","明代商人","社会变迁"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"明代多有商人以“天道”为衡量,着眼于公共价值的落实,未把追求扩大商业利润当作唯一目标,而是统合利义关系,在私利和公义之间寻求一种价值平衡。他们利用财富积极开展地方救助和建设活动,内中虽含有一定个人诉求,但总体发挥了重要的社会稳定支撑作用,显示出与既有体制的契合性,从而走出一条独特的经世之路。当时商人凭借经济优势,通过主持或参与公益事务越加有能力承担起更多社会责任,进而与士大夫阶层共同成为基层主要支配群体。这也提示着明代中国在延续帝制基本框架下,向商业化要素日益增强的社会演进的可能前景。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6608","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6608","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221265","qi":"10","id":6608,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-120","zuoZheEn_L":"CHANG Wenxiang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"120","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济史研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"常文相","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6608","title_cn":"利义统合观与明代商人的经世之路","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221265","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["merchants in the Ming dynasty","public welfare performance","social changes","the view on the integration of profit and righteousness"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6608","zhaiyao_en":"In the Ming dynasty, many merchants took “natural law” as the measure and attached importance to the implementation of public values. They did not take the pursuit of expanding commercial profits as the sole goal, but integrated the relationship between profit and righteousness, and sought a value balance between private interests and justice. Although they had certain personal demands, they used their wealth to actively carry out assistant and construction activities locally and played an important role in supporting social stability as a whole, which showed their compatibility with the existing system, so as to find a unique way to participate in social affairs. At that time, by virtue of their economic advantages, businessmen assumed more social responsibilities by hosting or participating in public welfare affairs, and then became the main dominant group at the grass-roots level together with the literati and bureaucrats. This also hints at the possible prospect of the evolution of the Ming dynasty, under the basic framework of continuing the imperial system, toward a society with increasing commercial elements.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6608","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221265","zuoZheCn_L":"常文相","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I10","zuoZhe_EN":"CHANG Wenxiang","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6608","title_en":"The View on the Integration of Profit and Righteousness and the Ways for Merchants to Participate in Social Affairs in the Ming Dynasty","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["常文相,中国社会科学院历史理论研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2022年第10期

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