暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第1期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第1期

侨批文化:侨乡高质量发展的文化路径

潘启亮, 侯东栋
通过分析侨批文化特质,阐释侨批文化赋能侨乡高质量发展的内在机理,探讨基于推进中华民族伟大复兴背景下侨批文化创造性转化和创新性发展的可为路径。以侨批为纽带的信息传递方式实现了海外华人同故土的跨界联结,这一过程塑造了侨批文化具有鲜明的基层特质、地域特质、情感特质和实践特质,这些特质作为侨乡的内生动力得以在经济、政治、文化和社会层面赋能侨乡高质量发展。在中国式现代化的道路上,通过多维度挖掘侨批文化,推动侨批文化全方位融入侨乡高质量发展,以期为推进中华民族伟大复兴提供智慧和经验。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目(23ZDA070)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["侨批","侨乡"," 中华优秀传统文化","侨汇","铸牢中华民族共同体意识"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"通过分析侨批文化特质,阐释侨批文化赋能侨乡高质量发展的内在机理,探讨基于推进中华民族伟大复兴背景下侨批文化创造性转化和创新性发展的可为路径。以侨批为纽带的信息传递方式实现了海外华人同故土的跨界联结,这一过程塑造了侨批文化具有鲜明的基层特质、地域特质、情感特质和实践特质,这些特质作为侨乡的内生动力得以在经济、政治、文化和社会层面赋能侨乡高质量发展。在中国式现代化的道路上,通过多维度挖掘侨批文化,推动侨批文化全方位融入侨乡高质量发展,以期为推进中华民族伟大复兴提供智慧和经验。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7151","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7151","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240647","qi":"1","id":7151,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196801885-1978603100","zuoZheEn_L":"PAN Qiliang, HOU Dongdong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"统一战线","pdfSize":"715","zuoZhe_CN":"潘启亮, 侯东栋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7151","title_cn":"侨批文化:侨乡高质量发展的文化路径","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240647","jieShuYe":"13","keywordList_en":["Qiaopi culture","overseas Chinese hometowns","excellent traditional Chinese culture","overseas remittance","strengthening the sense of community of the Chinese nation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7151","zhaiyao_en":"The hometown of overseas Chinese in the southeast coastal area once played an important role in regional construction as an important field for economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. As a cross-border link, it made an important contribution to national independence and state building. Against the background of backward means of communication, Qiaopi, as the main way for overseas Chinese to connect with their hometown, has cultivated the unique cultural pattern of Qiaopi culture, thus shaping the hometown of overseas Chinese. Existing literature mainly focuses on the operation of Qiaopi business, the content of Qiaopi characters, and the aesthetics of Qiaopi. It pays less attention to the creative transformation and innovative development of Qiaopi culture in the practical sense, especially the lack of in-depth research on the review of Qiaopi culture from the perspective of the construction of modern civilization of the Chinese nation to enable high-quality development of overseas Chinese hometowns.This paper analyzes how to realize the function extension of Qiaopi as a financial way for overseas Chinese to connect with their hometown relatives. On this basis, it further explains the internal mechanism and possible paths of Qiaopi culture as the endogenous power of grassroots society to enable the high-quality development of overseas Chinese hometowns. Specifically, the process of cross-border population migration shaped the Qiaopi culture with distinctive grassroots, regional, emotional, and practical characteristics. Although Qiaopi has become a thing of the past, the cultural connotation still has strong historical penetration and realistic appeal. Promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Qiaopi culture can further activate the endogenous cultural power of the high-quality economic, political, cultural, and social development of overseas Chinese hometowns and provide wisdom and experience for the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation.This paper extends previous literature in the following two aspects. Firstly, based on the era orientation of the construction of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation, through the changes in the era background, the perspective of transnationalism, and the background of the family letter culture, this paper examines the Qiaopi culture and puts forward the possible paths for “two creations” of the Qiaopi culture, giving the Qiaopi culture its epochal nature and appeal. Secondly, it discusses the possibility of modernization of traditional society around Qiaopi. In essence, the Qiaopi culture is derived from the connection mechanism generated by the resilience and wisdom of traditional Chinese grassroots society in the process of population flow. This connection mechanism not only strengthens some properties or characteristics of grassroots society but also promotes the traditional society to be modernized in a way that grassroots people can understand and accept.This paper reveals the universal significance of Qiaopi culture, which is conducive to a better understanding of the significance and value of rural areas in the process of industrialization and urbanization, the smooth flow of various media connection mechanisms in the population normalization flow, and the cultivation of the sense of the Chinese national community in the process of exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7151","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240647","zuoZheCn_L":"潘启亮, 侯东栋","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"PAN Qiliang, HOU Dongdong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7151","title_en":"Qiaopi Culture: A Cultural Path for the High-Quality Development of Overseas Chinese Hometowns","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["潘启亮,暨南大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识基地、暨南大学公共管理学院/应急管理学院;侯东栋,暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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民国时期中国古典文论研究界“工诃今人”现象观察

刘文勇
民国学界富于批评精神,这一点在民国时期的中国古典文论研究界也表现明显。他们既工诃古人,更工诃今人。他们批评“喜谤前辈”的“今之少年”,批评以西方文艺之眼光与见解检讨国学,批评“衡文及乎异域”的时代现象,批评今之称赞《文心雕龙》的人为庸人,批评今人不能深知韩愈的真精神,批评反传统的“覆古派”。总之,他们既在整体上对现代以来中国古典文论的研究进行批评,又对王国维、章太炎、范文澜、陈钟凡、郭绍虞、罗根泽、陈延杰等具体的古典文论研究者和他们的著作进行批评。无论其批评是对是错,与此前批评界大多温柔敦厚的态度相比,都批评得一针见血,坦率认真。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“民国时期的中国古典文论研究”(21BZW023)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["民国学界","中国古典文论研究","工诃今人","文学批评"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"民国学界富于批评精神,这一点在民国时期的中国古典文论研究界也表现明显。他们既工诃古人,更工诃今人。他们批评“喜谤前辈”的“今之少年”,批评以西方文艺之眼光与见解检讨国学,批评“衡文及乎异域”的时代现象,批评今之称赞《文心雕龙》的人为庸人,批评今人不能深知韩愈的真精神,批评反传统的“覆古派”。总之,他们既在整体上对现代以来中国古典文论的研究进行批评,又对王国维、章太炎、范文澜、陈钟凡、郭绍虞、罗根泽、陈延杰等具体的古典文论研究者和他们的著作进行批评。无论其批评是对是错,与此前批评界大多温柔敦厚的态度相比,都批评得一针见血,坦率认真。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7152","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7152","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231729","qi":"1","id":7152,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196813920-876684743","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Wenyong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"14","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"文艺理论","pdfSize":"676","zuoZhe_CN":"刘文勇","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7152","title_cn":"民国时期中国古典文论研究界“工诃今人”现象观察","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231729","jieShuYe":"24","keywordList_en":["academic circles in the Republic of China","study of classical Chinese literary theory","sharp criticism of contemporary people","literary criticism"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7152","zhaiyao_en":"The so-called Chinese classical literary theory is also known as the history of Chinese literary criticism. Regarding the history of criticism, Mr. Qian Zhongshu once said in his article Chinese Poetry and Chinese Painting that “the study of the history of criticism is ultimately for criticism”. Based on this reasoning, the research on the study of the history of criticism is ultimately for criticism. From this, we can see two types of criticism: One is the criticism of ancient Chinese poetry and prose by scholars of the Republic of China, and the other is the criticism of the study of critical history by scholars of the Republic of China at that time. However, since the 1980s, the focus of academic research on the study of Chinese classical literary theory during the Republic of China period has mostly remained on the discussion of professional issues in classical literary theory, with little attention paid to the sharp criticism and evaluation of ancient Chinese poetry and prose by scholars of the Republic of China when studying classical literary theory. Obviously, this is a research flaw that should be addressed in today's research. The former will be dealt with separately, while the latter is the focus of this article.The academic community of the Republic of China was full of critical spirit, which was evident in the research community of classical Chinese literary theory during the Republic of China period. They are good at criticizing the ancients and better at criticizing the people of the time. They criticized the young people who liked to criticize their predecessors, criticized the phenomenon of explaining Chinese literature and art from the perspective and insights of Western literature and art, criticized the people who praised The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons at the time as mediocre people, criticized the people at that time for not being able to fully understand Han Yu's true spirit, and criticized anti-traditional scholars. In short, they not only criticize the research on modern Chinese classical literary theory as a whole but also criticize specific researchers on classical literary theory and their works such as Wang Guowei, Zhang Taiyan, Fan Wenlan, Chen Zhongfan, Guo Shaoyu, Luo Genze, and Chen Yanjie. Regardless of whether their criticism is right or wrong, they are all straightforward and serious in their criticism.This article mainly adopts the method of empirical literature to complete the research on this topic, with brief comments. In terms of empirical literature, it not only provides a macro perspective of the overall situation of the critical spirit in the research community of classical Chinese literature during the Republic of China period but also displays the details of the critical spirit at a micro level, objectively restoring the historical truth of its critical spirit. Therefore, this article presents the actual situation of their critical spirit through a large number of critical comments by scholars during the Republic of China period on various works and articles studying classical Chinese literature at that time, and also presents the overall spiritual state of scholars of an era. The brief comments in the article generally adhere to the principle of value neutrality, not based on personal preferences, and strive to conclude objectively and rationally.This article presents the critical landscape or scenery of the Republic of China era to today's academic community, providing references for academic criticism today, or helping to change the current research and commentary atmosphere.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7152","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231729","zuoZheCn_L":"刘文勇","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Wenyong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7152","title_en":"Observation on the Phenomenon of Sharp Criticism of Contemporary People in the Study of Classical Chinese Literary Theory during the Republic of China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘文勇,四川大学文学与新闻学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“仁刑”“顺天”理念与传统中国司法礼仪

范忠信
作为“礼义之邦”暨“礼仪之邦”的传统中国,各级官府在司法中注重通过一定仪式性手续彰显国家的仁义和公平态度。在广义的司法活动中,那些长期“例行公事”地实施的、带有表演性甚至略有滑稽感的“行礼如仪”手续,常常并非查明案件事实、作出或执行判决所必需,仅仅是为了昭示“慎刑”“恤刑”“仁刑”“祥刑”“哀矜折狱”“顺天”“法天”“天人合一”等大义而已。这些手续,是传统中国司法礼仪的重要组成部分。本文拟从公堂以外司法活动中的“斋决”“覆奏”“时令司法”“辞决”“放赦”“祭城隍”“祭厉”等多种仪式性程序入手,对传统中国广义司法活动中的礼仪性程序进行简略梳理,试图阐释这些礼仪程序背后蕴含的传统公正、公平、公开、人道追求,阐释其背后体现的华夏民族司法正义观。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目“中华法系的历史溯源及当代价值”(23VLS021)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“仁刑”“顺天”","司法礼仪","司法正义","程序正义"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"作为“礼义之邦”暨“礼仪之邦”的传统中国,各级官府在司法中注重通过一定仪式性手续彰显国家的仁义和公平态度。在广义的司法活动中,那些长期“例行公事”地实施的、带有表演性甚至略有滑稽感的“行礼如仪”手续,常常并非查明案件事实、作出或执行判决所必需,仅仅是为了昭示“慎刑”“恤刑”“仁刑”“祥刑”“哀矜折狱”“顺天”“法天”“天人合一”等大义而已。这些手续,是传统中国司法礼仪的重要组成部分。本文拟从公堂以外司法活动中的“斋决”“覆奏”“时令司法”“辞决”“放赦”“祭城隍”“祭厉”等多种仪式性程序入手,对传统中国广义司法活动中的礼仪性程序进行简略梳理,试图阐释这些礼仪程序背后蕴含的传统公正、公平、公开、人道追求,阐释其背后体现的华夏民族司法正义观。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7153","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7153","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231423","qi":"1","id":7153,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196814342-472239451","zuoZheEn_L":"FAN Zhongxin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"25","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"法制史","pdfSize":"968","zuoZhe_CN":"范忠信","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7153","title_cn":"“仁刑”“顺天”理念与传统中国司法礼仪","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20231423","jieShuYe":"45","keywordList_en":["“merciful punishment” and “obedience to heaven(God)”","Judicial etiquette","Judicial justice","Procedural justice"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7153","zhaiyao_en":"This paper is a rough and comprehensive investigation and interpretation of the most common procedures and ceremonies in traditional Chinese judicial activities, which have more formal significance than substantive significance. This kind of procedure and ceremony is called judicial etiquette. Our interpretation will adopt the method of historical jurisprudence. We regard some customary and customary rituals that have long been practiced in traditional Chinese judicial activities, namely, judicial etiquette, as an important part of the national legal system and as the embodiment of national culture or national spirit. This paper intends to make a rough survey and summary of these ceremonial phenomena, and then make a preliminary analysis and interpretation of the national value concept or national spirit deliberately demonstrated by them.As a “state of rites and justice” and a “state of rites and ceremonies”, traditional China, from the court down to the government at all local levels, attaches great importance to demonstrate the country's benevolence and justice and fair attitude through certain ceremonial formalities or procedures in judicial activities. These ceremonial procedures are partly due to national legislation and partly due to the political habits of the past dynasties. In the broad judicial activity, those procedures that are carried out “routinely” for a long time, with a certain performative, even slightly funny sense, have a “ritual” nature. Those formalities are often not necessary for ascertaining the facts of the case, making or enforcing judgments, or they are not primarily intended to undertake such substantive tasks. It is mainly to show that the national judiciary is following the great righteousness of “careful punishment”, “pardon a punishment”, “merciful punishment”, “auspicious punishment”, “justice with pity”, “obey the way of heaven”, “follow the law of nature”, “harmony between human and nature”, and so on.This paper mainly starts with the various ceremonial procedures in ancient Chinese judicial activities, such as “trial after fast”, “the emperor approved the death penalty”, “seasonal justice”, “relatives bade farewell to prisoners on death row”, “amnesty ceremony”, “sacrifice to the city God” and “offer sacrifices to evil spirits”, and makes a brief review, summary, and interpretation of the ceremonial procedures in traditional Chinese judicial activities in a broad sense. In particular, it tries to analyze and explain the idea or spirit of following the way of heaven, following the natural law, reflecting love and humanity, and pursuing justice and fairness behind these ceremonial procedures, and explain the Chinese nation's view of judicial justice behind them.This paper finds that the concepts of “benevolence and punishment” and “obedience to heaven” embodied in the traditional judicial etiquette has both Confucian and Taoist influences. The soul of these judicial rites is summed up as “benevolence” and “Tao” most accurately. The “benevolence” means “merciful and humane”, and the “Tao” means “obey the way of heaven” and “communication god”. These judicial rites reflect the unity of Confucianism and Taoism. It is from the ultimate concept of “benevolence” that all the above-mentioned judicial concepts of benevolence and its externalization of judicial etiquette, as well as the procedures, rituals, and taboos of expressing “compassion”, are born. “Tao” lies in the way of seeking governance according to heaven. To follow the “Tao”, the ritual procedures that highlight the purpose of following heaven, dharma heaven, and God came into being.Although there is still a considerable distance from today's pursuit of democracy, rule of law, freedom, etc., those ceremonies and their pursuit of value, by highlighting the “benevolence” and “Tao”, explained the greatest commonality between the Chinese nation and the legal civilization of major ethnic groups in the field of vision.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7153","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20231423","zuoZheCn_L":"范忠信","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"FAN Zhongxin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7153","title_en":"The Concept of Merciful Punishment and Obedience to Heaven (God) and Judicial Etiquette in Traditional China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["范忠信,华侨大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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黑格尔哲学视域下的人工智能意识批判——从DeepSeek式人工智能谈起

薛丹妮
人工智能,包括DeepSeek式人工智能危险性的根源,不在其能否具有类人或超人的能力,而在其能否具有人类认知意识。当代人工智能意识研究大多默认讨论主观体验意义上的意识,并因此陷入困境。依循黑格尔在认知意义上讨论意识能够摆脱之,继而切实回答人工智能意识的限度、人类意识的本质以及人工智能意识能否成为人类意识等问题。在认知意义上,人工智能具有意识,其可能性主要由人工知觉能力与机器学习范式保障,但也因此存在知觉认识基础与数学认识过程的有限性,包括直接肯定性、形式普遍性与抽象同一性等。然而,人类认知意识的本质是思维,思维的特征是无限的思辨性,即特定的否定性与具体的统一性。显然,人工智能认知意识不擅此道,无可能成为人类认知意识,亦因此不若人工智能威胁论主张般危险。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["上海市哲学社会科学自筹课题“从马克思主义中国化‘两个结合’的维度审视马克思恩格斯著作在中国的早期转译传播”(2022ZKS005);上海社会科学院院招标课题“面向人工智能体的黑格尔‘思维(Denken)’研究”(060009-G-2023-1)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["认知意识","知觉","思维","思辨","人工智能","DeepSeek"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"人工智能,包括DeepSeek式人工智能危险性的根源,不在其能否具有类人或超人的能力,而在其能否具有人类认知意识。当代人工智能意识研究大多默认讨论主观体验意义上的意识,并因此陷入困境。依循黑格尔在认知意义上讨论意识能够摆脱之,继而切实回答人工智能意识的限度、人类意识的本质以及人工智能意识能否成为人类意识等问题。在认知意义上,人工智能具有意识,其可能性主要由人工知觉能力与机器学习范式保障,但也因此存在知觉认识基础与数学认识过程的有限性,包括直接肯定性、形式普遍性与抽象同一性等。然而,人类认知意识的本质是思维,思维的特征是无限的思辨性,即特定的否定性与具体的统一性。显然,人工智能认知意识不擅此道,无可能成为人类认知意识,亦因此不若人工智能威胁论主张般危险。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7154","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7154","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240681","qi":"1","id":7154,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196814737-65947052","zuoZheEn_L":"XUE Danni","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"46","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"哲学","pdfSize":"658","zuoZhe_CN":"薛丹妮","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7154","title_cn":"黑格尔哲学视域下的人工智能意识批判——从DeepSeek式人工智能谈起","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240681","jieShuYe":"59","keywordList_en":["cognitive consciousness","perception","thought","speculation","AI","DeepSeek"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7154","zhaiyao_en":"Since the birth of AI, a worry anchored in the minds of some scholars and the public is that the danger of AI to human beings will increase with its ability development and application expansion. However, it is often overlooked that the core of intelligence is consciousness and the root of the danger of AI to human beings lies in whether it has consciousness, especially whether it has humanoid or even superhuman consciousness, or whether its ability and application are out of this kind of AI consciousness. As contemporary AI consciousness research is trapped in an “explanation gap” and “difficult question” because of using the subjective experience meaning of consciousness concept and indulging in studying the objective experience dimension of consciousness concept, it cannot answer the above questions.Based on Hegel's philosophy, this paper investigates the possibility of AI cognitive consciousness, including cognitive consciousness of AI in DeepSeek type, criticizes the limitation of AI cognitive consciousness, including cognitive consciousness of AI in DeepSeek type, explores the speculative nature of human cognitive consciousness, and finally proves that AI cognitive consciousness, including cognitive consciousness of AI in DeepSeek type, cannot become human cognitive consciousness, nor is it as dangerous as AI threat theory claims.The possibility of AI cognitive consciousness is mainly guaranteed by artificial perceptual ability and machine learning paradigm, so it shows the limitations of perceptual knowledge foundation and mathematical knowledge process. These limitations make the cognitive consciousness of AI to be obsessed with certainty, identity, and perceptual directness, and to be lacked of negativity, unity, and essence. The essence of human cognitive consciousness is speculative thinking, that is, it develops into a process of specific negation and concrete unity through the dialectical movement of consciousness, and it includes two aspects of cognition and practice, which have outstanding performance in the movement of the duality of human consciousness and the establishment of human subjectivity. Therefore, as the subject of speculative thinking, human being is a self with “real conscience”, and his cognitive consciousness is the result of specific negation and concrete unity among himself, the other, and the world, which contains not only the objective content of truth but also the objective system of norm and obligation. Subjective knowledge is consistent with the objective content and system. This is the patent of human subject and human cognitive consciousness and the barrier of AI and its cognitive consciousness. Compared with existing research on AI consciousness, the innovations of this paper are as follows: limiting the cognitive meaning of consciousness, supplementing the metaphysical dimension of consciousness, adhering to dialectical monism, investigating the dialectical movement of consciousness, and clarifying the limitation of AI consciousness, that is, the essence of human consciousness that cannot be simulated by computer system, thus doing a good job in philosophical construction for the premise and base of risk and governance as well as challenge and regulation of AI in legal and moral fields.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7154","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240681","zuoZheCn_L":"薛丹妮","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"XUE Danni","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7154","title_en":"Critique of AI Consciousness from the Perspective of Hegel s Philosophy: Based on AI in DeepSeek Type","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["薛丹妮,上海社会科学院哲学研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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重构传播力:国际传播的当代性实践突围

胡正荣, 李沐芸
当前国际传播领域中,中国的内容供给呈现出较强的传统文化偏向,对当代政治、经济与社会现实的呈现则明显不足。这种供给失衡在一定程度上削弱了中国国家形象的多维性与复杂性,也难以满足国际受众对中国真实面貌的关注需求。本文基于供给侧改革的理论框架,结合马克思的生产有机统一体理论,构建了国际传播内容供给的四环节分析框架,包括生产、分配、流通与消费。通过基于文本挖掘的量化分析与案例研究,揭示当前国际传播内容供给的当代性不足及其表现形式,进而提出从全链条优化的实践路径。研究发现,多元主体协作、未来价值导向、区域化分配策略与“平和传播”理念是优化当代内容供给的关键。文章强调,从生产到消费的全链条改革,不仅能提升传播内容的针对性和情感共鸣,也有助于塑造更加真实、多元的国家形象,增强中国在国际舞台的文化认同、提升国际舆论话语权。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“加快国际传播能力建设的战略、流程、效果研究”(22ZDA088)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["国际传播","内容供给","当代性","供给侧改革"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"当前国际传播领域中,中国的内容供给呈现出较强的传统文化偏向,对当代政治、经济与社会现实的呈现则明显不足。这种供给失衡在一定程度上削弱了中国国家形象的多维性与复杂性,也难以满足国际受众对中国真实面貌的关注需求。本文基于供给侧改革的理论框架,结合马克思的生产有机统一体理论,构建了国际传播内容供给的四环节分析框架,包括生产、分配、流通与消费。通过基于文本挖掘的量化分析与案例研究,揭示当前国际传播内容供给的当代性不足及其表现形式,进而提出从全链条优化的实践路径。研究发现,多元主体协作、未来价值导向、区域化分配策略与“平和传播”理念是优化当代内容供给的关键。文章强调,从生产到消费的全链条改革,不仅能提升传播内容的针对性和情感共鸣,也有助于塑造更加真实、多元的国家形象,增强中国在国际舞台的文化认同、提升国际舆论话语权。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7155","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7155","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242627","qi":"1","id":7155,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196815412-1665975990","zuoZheEn_L":"HU Zhengrong, LI Muyun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"60","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"新闻与传播·国际传播","pdfSize":"1779","zuoZhe_CN":"胡正荣, 李沐芸","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7155","title_cn":"重构传播力:国际传播的当代性实践突围","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20242627","jieShuYe":"76","keywordList_en":["international communication","content supply","contemporaneity","supply-side reform"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7155","zhaiyao_en":"In the current field of international communication, China's content supply predominantly focuses on themes of traditional culture, while the representation of contemporary political, economic, and social realities remains notably insufficient. This imbalance in content supply has undermined the multidimensional and complex nature of China's national image. It has failed to meet the international audience's demand for a comprehensive understanding of China's true status and effectively respond to global attention on contemporary issues related to China. Against this backdrop, this paper adopts the perspective of supply-side reform to conduct an in-depth analysis of the limitations of China's international communication content. It further explores how optimizing content supply can enhance the effectiveness of international communication, aiming to construct an authentic, diverse, and credible national image.Grounded in Marx's theory of the organic unity of production and integrating the core principles of supply-side reform, this paper constructs an analytical framework for international communication content supply, encompassing production, distribution, circulation, and consumption. It employs the latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling method to quantitatively analyze the content of accounts on China's influential international communication social media platforms, aiming to uncover the current state and challenges of content supply. Additionally, case-based empirical validation is conducted to confirm further the contemporary deficiencies within the existing international communication content supply system and propose targeted optimization strategies.The findings reveal that China's international communication content relies excessively on traditional cultural narratives and significantly lacks adequate reflection on contemporary realities. This deficiency is compounded by a lack of depth and emotional engagement, making it challenging to establish empathy with international audiences. Furthermore, limitations exist in the distribution and circulation of content, with strategies often failing to address the specific needs of different regions and audiences. This paper argues that full-chain optimization from production to consumption is critical to resolving these issues. In the production phase, it recommends collaborative participation from diverse stakeholders to ensure the diversity and depth of content, with a particular emphasis on incorporating future-oriented contemporary topics. In the distribution phase, region-specific strategies should be implemented to optimize resource allocation and precisely meet the needs of diverse audience groups. In the circulation phase, the concept of “peaceful communication” is advocated, emphasizing depersonalization and de-labeling to foster an open framework for dialogue and enhance communication efficiency. Finally, in the consumption phase, a series of content products and multi-layered dissemination pathways should guide international audiences progressively from material cultural experiences to the recognition of shared values, thereby achieving a systematic construction of the content ecosystem.The innovation of this paper lies in its integration of supply-side reform with international communication theories, proposing a full-chain content supply optimization pathway that fills a theoretical gap in research on content production and communication mechanisms. Practically, it offers significant policy implications for enhancing China's international communication effectiveness, providing actionable guidance for optimizing communication content in the framework of initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative. Additionally, this paper offers new perspectives on the issues of cultural recognition and value resonance in a globalized context, contributing not only to improving China's international communication capabilities but also providing a reference for other developing countries seeking to establish effective international communication strategies.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7155","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20242627","zuoZheCn_L":"胡正荣, 李沐芸","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"HU Zhengrong, LI Muyun","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7155","title_en":"Reconstructing Communication Power: Breaking Through the Contemporary International Communication Practices","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["胡正荣,中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所、中国社会科学院大学新闻传播学院;李沐芸,中国社会科学院大学新闻传播学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'38e9423356fe4fd2b74865830987ef96',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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缔约中第三人责任的类型及其整合

谢鸿飞
第三人介入他人缔约致损且具有归责基础时,通常可配置侵权责任或缔约过失责任。《民法典》合同编司法解释第5条主旨为“合同订立中的第三人责任”,颇具中国特色。其目的是确定第三人欺诈和胁迫时的责任承担,其性质均为侵害人身自由的侵权责任。该条并未纳入因第三人过错促成合同成立的行为,尤其是第三人过失提供不当信息的行为。我国法有必要建构完整的第三人介入合同行为的责任规则,还应规定第三人因过失促成合同订立导致缔约一方受损时的责任承担。这主要见于第三人赋予缔约方特别的、高度的、可期待的信赖之情形,包括信赖第三人的品行、经济实力、专业和经验等。第三人因过失提供不实信息促成合同成立的,在符合严格的责任成立要件时,应承担相应责任。我国第三人缔约过失责任应做两方面的理论革新。一是着眼于受害人的意思形成自由而非其经济损失,第三人不当介入他人缔约的行为均剥夺或干扰了绝对权,理论上可用侵权责任统一缔约中的第三人责任。二是改变既有的基于责任的结果思维,而着眼于行为导向,第三人缔约过失行为同时发生合同法和侵权责任法上的效力,应兼用侵权责任和缔约过失责任。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“民法典实质债法规范体系研究”(22AFX015)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["合同订立中的第三人责任","第三人缔约过失责任","第三人欺诈和胁迫","《民法典》第500条","《民法典》第157条"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"第三人介入他人缔约致损且具有归责基础时,通常可配置侵权责任或缔约过失责任。《民法典》合同编司法解释第5条主旨为“合同订立中的第三人责任”,颇具中国特色。其目的是确定第三人欺诈和胁迫时的责任承担,其性质均为侵害人身自由的侵权责任。该条并未纳入因第三人过错促成合同成立的行为,尤其是第三人过失提供不当信息的行为。我国法有必要建构完整的第三人介入合同行为的责任规则,还应规定第三人因过失促成合同订立导致缔约一方受损时的责任承担。这主要见于第三人赋予缔约方特别的、高度的、可期待的信赖之情形,包括信赖第三人的品行、经济实力、专业和经验等。第三人因过失提供不实信息促成合同成立的,在符合严格的责任成立要件时,应承担相应责任。我国第三人缔约过失责任应做两方面的理论革新。一是着眼于受害人的意思形成自由而非其经济损失,第三人不当介入他人缔约的行为均剥夺或干扰了绝对权,理论上可用侵权责任统一缔约中的第三人责任。二是改变既有的基于责任的结果思维,而着眼于行为导向,第三人缔约过失行为同时发生合同法和侵权责任法上的效力,应兼用侵权责任和缔约过失责任。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7156","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7156","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241278","qi":"1","id":7156,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196815916-888696877","zuoZheEn_L":"XIE Hongfei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"77","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"法学·民法典实施","pdfSize":"748","zuoZhe_CN":"谢鸿飞","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7156","title_cn":"缔约中第三人责任的类型及其整合","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241278","jieShuYe":"96","keywordList_en":["Third-party liability in contract formation","Third-party liability for negligent contracting","Third-party fraud and duress","Article 500 of the Civil Code","Article 157 of the Civil Code"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7156","zhaiyao_en":"When a third party's intervention in the contractual negotiation process causes damage to others and meets the criteria for imputation, such liability may generally be attributed to either tort liability or culpa in contrahendo (pre-contractual liability). Article 5 of the Judicial Interpretation of the Contract Section of the Civil Code, titled “Third-Party Liability in Contract Formation”, embodies distinct Chinese characteristics. Its purpose is to determine liability for third-party fraud or coercion, both of which constitute tortious acts infringing on personal freedom. This can be justified through two approaches: the third party's infringement of the victim's absolute rights, or intentional violations of others' rights and interests through methods contrary to public morals. A third party's undue influence on contractual negotiations may qualify as a tort. Consequently, even if the victim fails to rescind the contract within the prescriptive period, they may still seek compensation by claiming tort liability against the third party. However, the provision does not address scenarios where a third party negligently facilitates contract formation, particularly through the provision of false information. Chinese laws should establish a comprehensive framework for third-party liability in contractual negotiations, including liability for negligent acts by third parties that lead to damages for one party during contract formation. This applies primarily in cases where the contracting party places special, highly, and justifiable reliance on the third party, such as trust in the third party's integrity, financial capacity, professional expertise, or experience. If a third party negligently provides false information that induces contract formation, and such conduct satisfies the elements of culpa in contrahendo-specifically, if it generates reasonable reliance by the contracting party, materially influences their decision-making, and lacks exculpatory clauses-the third party should bear liability. Theoretically, deriving economic benefit should not be a prerequisite for imposing culpa in contrahendo on a third party, though it may inform the assessment of whether reliance was reasonable. In cases involving gratuitous provision of information, if the third party acted without intent or gross negligence, liability mitigation rules akin to those for “goodwill ride-sharing” may apply by analogy. The existing approach of unifying third-party liability under culpa in contrahendo faces theoretical challenges. Some acts of pre-contractual misconduct that constitute torts could be governed by tort law, while third-party coercion, where no reliance relationship exists, cannot be adequately addressed. Sole reliance on contract and tort mechanisms fails to resolve the complexities of pre-contractual liability. Theoretical innovations are thus needed in two respects: (1) Shifting focus from economic loss to the victim's freedom of volitional formation. Third-party interference in contractual negotiations inherently infringes on absolute rights, albeit with varying degrees of harm. Article 1165 of the Civil Code, which protects “civil rights and interests of others”, should encompass interests beyond absolute rights (e.g., economic interests). This would theoretically allow tort liability to unify third-party liability in contractual contexts. However, this approach must address unresolved questions, such as why victims cannot rescind contracts when third-party negligence facilitates formation, and how to incorporate scenarios involving invalid contracts or mutual material misunderstandings. Second, replacing result-oriented liability frameworks with conduct-oriented analysis. Instead of constructing a unified doctrine of culpa in contrahendo, liability should be determined based on the nature of specific acts and case-specific circumstances, invoking either contract law or tort law as appropriate. By combining the legal effects of both regimes, including compensation for mental distress and expectation interests, the debate over the independence of culpa in contrahendo could be circumvented, ensuring fairer outcomes. This dual approach will harmonize doctrinal coherence with practical flexibility, addressing gaps in current law while advancing a more equitable framework for third-party liability in contractual negotiations.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7156","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241278","zuoZheCn_L":"谢鸿飞","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"XIE Hongfei","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7156","title_en":"Types of Third-Party Liability in Contract Formation and Integration","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["谢鸿飞,中国社会科学院法学研究所。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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《民法典》视野下生育权实现的利益冲突与协调

朱晓峰
生育权既是《民法典》第990条第2款规定的自然人基于人身自由、人格尊严而享有的民法上的人格权益,又是公民的基本权利。由于生育权在实现上需要男女两性协作,因此呈现出冲突性的特点,法律需要关注自然人彼此之间因生育权的实现而存在的利益冲突,也需要关注自然人生育权实现上的私人利益与社会公共利益之间的冲突。对此,在《民法典》以尊重人格尊严作为人格权保护的首要价值的背景下,应以自然人生育权实现上的私人利益与其他利益尤其是社会公共利益的平衡保护立场,修正当前存在利益冲突时所采用的畸轻畸重做法,以此助益于低生育率时代自然人生育权实现的同时,兼顾社会公共利益的保护。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["生育权","人格尊严","社会公共利益","单身女性","丧偶女性"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"生育权既是《民法典》第990条第2款规定的自然人基于人身自由、人格尊严而享有的民法上的人格权益,又是公民的基本权利。由于生育权在实现上需要男女两性协作,因此呈现出冲突性的特点,法律需要关注自然人彼此之间因生育权的实现而存在的利益冲突,也需要关注自然人生育权实现上的私人利益与社会公共利益之间的冲突。对此,在《民法典》以尊重人格尊严作为人格权保护的首要价值的背景下,应以自然人生育权实现上的私人利益与其他利益尤其是社会公共利益的平衡保护立场,修正当前存在利益冲突时所采用的畸轻畸重做法,以此助益于低生育率时代自然人生育权实现的同时,兼顾社会公共利益的保护。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7157","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7157","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240200","qi":"1","id":7157,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196816292-1779062987","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHU Xiaofeng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"97","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"法学·民法典实施","pdfSize":"729","zuoZhe_CN":"朱晓峰","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7157","title_cn":"《民法典》视野下生育权实现的利益冲突与协调","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240200","jieShuYe":"112","keywordList_en":["reproductive rights","human dignity","social public interest","single women","widowed women"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7157","zhaiyao_en":"Reproductive issues have long been a focal concern for individuals, society, and the state, constituting a key domain of legal regulation. In contemporary China, legal debates surrounding procreation primarily concentrate on two dimensions: (1) The permissible scope of assisted reproductive technology (ART) in exercising reproductive rights-specifically under what circumstances ART applications should be authorized; (2) How to establish a new equilibrium between promoting and restricting reproductive rights to address urgent social challenges arising from plummeting fertility rates and an accelerating aging population.To resolve the dual challenges, this study employs normative analysis, case analysis, and axiological examination. Building upon a clarified theoretical framework regarding the subjects entitled to reproductive rights, it systematically analyzes major types of interest conflicts in the realization of reproductive rights. It aims to provide theoretical foundations for resolving both interpersonal conflicts among equal civil subjects in reproductive decision-making and the inherent tensions between private interests and societal public welfare.Reproductive rights embody dual legal attributes, functioning both as fundamental rights and personality rights. This dual legal nature dictates that while the exercise of reproductive rights typically requires collaboration between the male and the female, their entitlement remains independent of identity relationships. Anchored in the constitutional principles of personal freedom and human dignity under Article 990(2) of China's Civil Code, reproductive rights, like other personality rights, are inherent to natural persons by birth, irrespective of social status. Nevertheless, their practical realization may encounter constraints arising from objective factors, such as physiological limitations or state policy regulations.Reproductive rights, in their practical realization, exhibit distinctive characteristics compared to other personality rights, primarily due to biological differences between the male and the female. This distinctiveness manifests principally in the biological collaboration between male and female parties as a prerequisite for exercising such rights. Furthermore, with advancements in life sciences, this gender-based collaborative nature increasingly engenders novel legal disputes in reproductive practices.Guided by this inherent gender-interdependent framework, conflicts of interest in reproductive rights realization can be categorized into two typologies: (1) Interpersonal conflicts between heterosexual partners within specific social relationships regarding reproductive decision-making; (2) Structural tensions between individuals' private interests in procreative autonomy and societal public interests.Regarding interest conflicts between heterosexual partners, resolution mechanisms should be differentiated based on the biological threshold of conception: (1) Before successful conception, reproductive informed rights and procreative autonomy of both parties maintain absolute parity. This equality necessitates that the party opposing procreation shall prevail in decision-making when partners hold conflicting positions on reproductive implementation. (2) Upon achieving mutual consent in reproductive intent and successful conception, maternal primacy governs subsequent reproductive processes. The gestating party retains decisive authority over pregnancy continuation or termination, reflecting biological exigencies and constitutional protections of women's health rights.Addressing conflicts between private and public interests in reproductive rights realization requires a differentiated analytical framework: (1) The conflict paradigm must first distinguish between inter-spousal conflicts involving private interests of partnered individuals versus societal welfare and individual-state tensions arising from unmarried persons' procreative autonomy clashing with population governance objectives. (2) Conflict-resolution rules shall be established through proportional balancing rather than absolutist approaches. Neither should public interests be disregarded in the exclusive pursuit of private benefits (e.g., unregulated surrogacy commercialization), nor should private interests be sacrificed under the sole pretext of safeguarding societal welfare (e.g., blanket prohibitions on elective oocyte cryopreservation for single women). (3) When such conflicts emerge, the three-dimensional evaluation must be conducted to determine protection boundaries through a cost-benefit analysis of competing interests, establish graduated thresholds for state intervention proportionality, and prevent regulatory overreach/underreach through dynamic equilibrium mechanisms.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7157","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240200","zuoZheCn_L":"朱晓峰","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHU Xiaofeng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7157","title_en":"Interest Conflict and Coordination in Reproductive Rights Realization: A Civil Code Framework Analysis","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["朱晓峰,中央财经大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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《民法典》视域下夫妻一方侵权之债的性质认定

冯陵升
《民法典》第1064条可以解决夫妻一方侵权之债的性质认定问题。除日常家事代理权无法作为判断标准之外,《民法典》第1064条为夫妻一方侵权之债的性质认定提供了三项判断标准。第一项判断标准是作为共同法律行为的夫妻共同意思表示,判断关键在于夫妻双方与被侵权人之间是否就夫妻一方侵权之债转化为夫妻共同债务形成合意。第二项判断标准是作为并存的债务承担的夫妻共同意思表示,判断关键在于被侵权人能否证明夫妻之间就夫妻一方侵权之债转化为夫妻共同债务形成合意。第三项判断标准是债务用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营。债务是否用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营应该采纳用途论定义,夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营的范围因债务类型不同而存在不同。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“利润剥夺请求权的理论基础及制度运行研究”(21BFX099)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["夫妻共同债务","侵权之债","性质认定","共同意思表示","共同受益"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"《民法典》第1064条可以解决夫妻一方侵权之债的性质认定问题。除日常家事代理权无法作为判断标准之外,《民法典》第1064条为夫妻一方侵权之债的性质认定提供了三项判断标准。第一项判断标准是作为共同法律行为的夫妻共同意思表示,判断关键在于夫妻双方与被侵权人之间是否就夫妻一方侵权之债转化为夫妻共同债务形成合意。第二项判断标准是作为并存的债务承担的夫妻共同意思表示,判断关键在于被侵权人能否证明夫妻之间就夫妻一方侵权之债转化为夫妻共同债务形成合意。第三项判断标准是债务用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营。债务是否用于夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营应该采纳用途论定义,夫妻共同生活、共同生产经营的范围因债务类型不同而存在不同。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7158","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7158","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240051","qi":"1","id":7158,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196816627-625174659","zuoZheEn_L":"FENG Lingsheng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"113","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"法学·民法典实施","pdfSize":"652","zuoZhe_CN":"冯陵升","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7158","title_cn":"《民法典》视域下夫妻一方侵权之债的性质认定","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240051","jieShuYe":"125","keywordList_en":["joint debt of the spouses","tortious debt","nature identification","consensus","joint profit"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7158","zhaiyao_en":"The nature of one spouse's tortious debt has been controversial among legal scholars and practical legal workers. Article 1064 of China's Civil Code stipulates the criteria for determining marital joint debts, but has not settled the controversy. There is a dispute among scholars as to whether Article 1064 of the Civil Code can be applied to the tortious debts of one spouse. In applying Article 1064 of the Civil Code to determine the nature of the tortious debts of one spouse, the judicial practices have adopted different identification standards. Therefore, there is no unified view among scholars and practical legal workers on determining the nature of the tortious debts of one spouse, which needs further discussion.This paper mainly employs the method of interpretation. Through the method of interpretation, this paper discusses whether Article 1064 of the Civil Code could be used to identify the nature of the tortious debt of one spouse and how to solve it.Compared with previous studies, the innovation of this paper mainly lies in the following two points. First, different from the mainstream view, this paper supports that Article 1064 of the Civil Code can be used to determine the nature of one spouse's tortious debt. Second, as the mainstream view of the existing studies denies that Article 1064 of the Civil Code can be used to solve the issue of determining the nature of one spouse's tortious debt, existing studies do not discuss how to use Article 1064 of the Civil Code to solve the issue above. Based on the first innovation, this paper explains how to apply Article 1064 of the Civil Code to solve the issue of determining the nature of one spouse's tortious debt. This paper holds that Article 1064 of the Civil Code provides three criteria for determining the nature of the tortious debt of one spouse. The first criterion is the expression of the spouses' common intention as the joint legal act, the key point of which is whether the spouses and the injured party have reached an agreement to transform the tortious debts of one spouse into a joint debt of the spouses. The second criterion is the expression of the spouses' common intention as the co-existing debt, the key point of which is whether the infringed party can prove that the spouses have reached an agreement to transform the tortious debts of one spouse into a joint debt. The third criterion is using the debt for the spouses' joint living, production, and operation. Whether the debt has been used for the joint living, production, and operation of the spouses should be defined by the utility theory of value, and the scope of the joint living, production, and operation of the spouses varies depending on the type of debt. This paper clarifies the legal basis and the criteria for identifying the nature of the tortious debts of one spouse. This is conducive to calming down theoretical disputes, unifying judicial adjudication, and fairly protecting both spouses' and creditors' legitimate rights and interests.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7158","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240051","zuoZheCn_L":"冯陵升","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"FENG Lingsheng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7158","title_en":"Identification of the Nature of One Spouse s Tortious Debt from the Perspective of the Civil Code","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["冯陵升,吉林大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“标准先行”如何影响制造业企业出口国内增加值率

祝树金, 李丹, 汤超
行业发展,标准先行。新时代推动制造业高质量发展,迫切需要进一步加强标准建设工作。本文利用中国工业企业数据库、中国海关数据库以及中国工业标准存量数据,探讨了标准建设对制造业出口国内增加值率的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,标准建设有助于提升我国制造业出口国内增加值率,并且该作用存在明显的异质性。进一步分析表明,企业成本、市场势力与国内中间品使用强度在标准建设影响制造业企业出口国内增加值率的过程中发挥中介作用。企业参与标准制定、出口贸易方式的转换以及市场资源再配置效应是提高出口国内增加值率的重要原因。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展格局下我国制造业高端嵌入全球价值链研究”(22&ZD100);国家社会科学基金一般项目“技术标准开放促进我国贸易高质量发展的机制与政策研究”(24BJL033);湖南省研究生科研创新项目“生产性服务业数字化对制造业价值链多元升级的影响研究”(CX20220423)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["标准先行","标准建设","标准化治理","出口国内增加值率"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"行业发展,标准先行。新时代推动制造业高质量发展,迫切需要进一步加强标准建设工作。本文利用中国工业企业数据库、中国海关数据库以及中国工业标准存量数据,探讨了标准建设对制造业出口国内增加值率的影响及其作用机制。结果表明,标准建设有助于提升我国制造业出口国内增加值率,并且该作用存在明显的异质性。进一步分析表明,企业成本、市场势力与国内中间品使用强度在标准建设影响制造业企业出口国内增加值率的过程中发挥中介作用。企业参与标准制定、出口贸易方式的转换以及市场资源再配置效应是提高出口国内增加值率的重要原因。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7159","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7159","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241029","qi":"1","id":7159,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196817143-1771821622","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHU Shujin, LI Dan, TANG Chao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"126","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"经济管理","pdfSize":"1171","zuoZhe_CN":"祝树金, 李丹, 汤超","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7159","title_cn":"“标准先行”如何影响制造业企业出口国内增加值率","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241029","jieShuYe":"145","keywordList_en":["standard first","standard construction","standard governance","domestic value-added ratio of export"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7159","zhaiyao_en":"Globally, the vertical separation of industrial and value chains is key to achieving international division of labor.The prerequisite for ensuring the smooth advancement of this process is the establishment and implementation of “standards”. In the context of the new era, it is urgent need to further strengthen the development of the manufacturing industry. The establishment of standards is a critical tool for enhancing international market competitiveness, and countries with the authority to set standards often reap greater benefits within the global value chain division system. However, there islimitedliterature that examines the trade effects of industry standards from a microenterprise perspective, especially the impact of standard development on firms' export trade gains.This paper based on the data of industrial enterprise data compiled by China's National Bureau of Statistics, trade data collected by China's General Administration of Customs, and China's industrial standards collected by Industrial Standard Consulting Network from 2000 to 2013. We explore the impact of industry standard construction on the export domestic value-added ratio of manufacturing enterprises and its mechanism.The results indicates that standard construction is helpful to improve domestic value-added ratio of export, and these results are robust when using alternative measures, excluding extreme value interference, and considering the endogeneity issues. In particular,the positive effect of standard construction on the domestic value-added ratio of manufacturing exports is mainly reflected in foreign-invested and processing trade enterprises, and the positive effect on the enterprises in the low domestic value-added ratio is more prominent than that of the enterprises with high domestic value-added ratio. Moreover, the trade welfare effect of standard construction is also observed across industries with different factor intensity.Further analysis shows that the positive impact of standard construction on the domestic value-added ratio of manufacturing export is primarily achieved by reducing enterprise costs, enhancing the market power of enterprises and increasing the intensity of domestic intermediate goods use.At the same time, whether enterprises participate in standard establishment, the transformation of export trade models, and the effect of market resource reallocation are also important factors influencing the export domestic value-added ratio.This paper contributes to the existing literature in three aspects: First, we take a further step to explorethe impact mechanism of standard construction on the export domestic value-added ratio of China's manufacturing industry from the aspects of firm cost, market power and domestic intermediate goods input intensity. Second, different from the existing studies on standardization and standard governance focusing on using national-level or international standard data, we collate standards stock data at the manufacturing industry level. Third, we expand the analysis of the heterogeneous effects of standard construction on the export trade gains of Chinese micro-enterprises from multiple dimensions, including enterprise trade types, ownership types, and industry factor intensity. In further analysis, we examined the impact of whether enterprises participate in standard establishment, the conversion of export trade mode, and the effect of market resource reallocation effect on the export trade gains of manufacturing enterprises.Our research, to a certain extent, reveals the internal mechanism of the establishment of standard to benefits the Chines enterprises gain in global production network trade. It emphasizes the critical role of standard establishment in supporting and guiding enterprise development, as well as enhancing the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry. The above conclusions provide important policy insights and practical guidance for constructing a standardized system that promotes high-quality trade development, and for actively implementing the strategic development of the National Standardization Administration to enhance the competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry through standard construction.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7159","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241029","zuoZheCn_L":"祝树金, 李丹, 汤超","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHU Shujin, LI Dan, TANG Chao","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7159","title_en":"How Standards Affect the Domestic Value-Added Ratio of Manufacturing Firms Exports","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["祝树金、李丹,湖南大学经济与贸易学院,汤超,湖南财政经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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双循环背景下内外需联合推动企业出口产品质量提升效应

刘会政, 徐琪洋, 袁莉琳
推动外贸质升量稳是扩大高水平对外开放的重要发展战略。面对当前外需冲击和统筹扩大内需的新形势,探究需求格局变化对出口产品质量的影响尤为重要。本文将本土需求和外需冲击纳入企业出口产品质量的分析框架,通过构建一个局部均衡模型来阐释本土需求和外需冲击对企业出口产品质量的影响。利用2000—2013年中国企业出口数据进行实证检验发现,本土需求增加和正向的外需冲击会提升企业出口产品质量,且正向外需冲击的提升作用更大。机制分析表明,本土需求变动和外需冲击通过创新效应和竞争效应两种途径影响企业出口产品质量。此外,国内市场和国外市场联动能够提升企业出口产品质量,需增强国内国际两个市场两种资源联动效应。区分企业规模发现,本土需求扩张和正向外需冲击可以促进大型企业的出口产品质量提升;区分企业贸易方式发现,本土需求增加和正向外需冲击对加工贸易企业的出口产品质量有显著提升作用。因此,要加快推进构建新发展格局,赋能实现贸易强国的战略目标。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“全球价值链重构对出口贸易高质量发展的影响机制研究”(21BJL136);国家社会科学基金青年项目“‘双循环’背景下需求不确定性影响企业创新的机制研究”(22CJL031);北京市社会科学基金重点项目“数字平台赋能北京制造业与服务业深度融合的模式与对策研究”(24JCB028)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["双循环","本土需求","外需冲击","出口质量"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"推动外贸质升量稳是扩大高水平对外开放的重要发展战略。面对当前外需冲击和统筹扩大内需的新形势,探究需求格局变化对出口产品质量的影响尤为重要。本文将本土需求和外需冲击纳入企业出口产品质量的分析框架,通过构建一个局部均衡模型来阐释本土需求和外需冲击对企业出口产品质量的影响。利用2000—2013年中国企业出口数据进行实证检验发现,本土需求增加和正向的外需冲击会提升企业出口产品质量,且正向外需冲击的提升作用更大。机制分析表明,本土需求变动和外需冲击通过创新效应和竞争效应两种途径影响企业出口产品质量。此外,国内市场和国外市场联动能够提升企业出口产品质量,需增强国内国际两个市场两种资源联动效应。区分企业规模发现,本土需求扩张和正向外需冲击可以促进大型企业的出口产品质量提升;区分企业贸易方式发现,本土需求增加和正向外需冲击对加工贸易企业的出口产品质量有显著提升作用。因此,要加快推进构建新发展格局,赋能实现贸易强国的战略目标。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7160","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7160","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241578","qi":"1","id":7160,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196817506-648059543","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Huizheng, XU Qiyang, YUAN Lilin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"146","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"经济管理","pdfSize":"799","zuoZhe_CN":"刘会政, 徐琪洋, 袁莉琳","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7160","title_cn":"双循环背景下内外需联合推动企业出口产品质量提升效应","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20241578","jieShuYe":"164","keywordList_en":["dual circulation","domestic demand","external demand shock","export product quality"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7160","zhaiyao_en":"Improving the quality and maintaining stability in the quantity of foreign trade is an important development strategy to expand high-level opening-up. At present, under the new situation of intensified external demand shocks and steady expansion of domestic demand, it is particularly important to explore the impact of changes in the demand pattern on the quality of export products against the background of the new development pattern of “dual circulation”. However, existing literature exploring the quality of enterprises' export products from the two perspectives of domestic demand and external demand is relatively scarce, and few scholars study the impact on the quality of enterprises' export products from the perspective of the linkage between the domestic market and foreign market.This paper takes domestic demand and external demand shocks into the analysis framework of export product quality and constructs a partial equilibrium model to explain the impact of domestic demand and external demand shocks on export product quality. Using the export data of Chinese firms from 2000 to 2013, this paper finds that the increase in domestic demand and positive external demand shock improve the quality of export products, and the external demand shock plays a greater role in improving the quality of export products. The mechanism analysis shows that domestic demand changes and external demand shocks affect the quality of export products through the innovation effect and competition effect. Further analysis shows that the linkage between the domestic market and the foreign market can improve the quality of export products. The expansion of domestic demand can further strengthen the role of positive external demand shocks in improving the quality of export products. In particular, for high-quality export products, the expansion of domestic demand can weaken the negative impact of external demand shocks to a certain extent. Therefore, it is necessary to continuously enhance the complementary effect of the two resources in the domestic and international markets in the future. Heterogeneity analysis shows that domestic demand expansion and positive external demand shock mainly improve the quality of export products of large enterprises and processing trade enterprises.This paper expands and supplements previous literature in the following three aspects. First, the impact of domestic demand and external demand is incorporated into the same analysis framework, and the impact of internal and external market demand on the quality of enterprises' export products is explored against the background of “dual circulation”, extending the existing theoretical analysis framework. Second, in terms of the impact mechanism, based on theoretical analysis and empirical tests, this paper analyzes the impact of domestic demand and external demand shocks on the quality of enterprises' export products from the perspectives of the innovation effect and competition effect. Third, in terms of research content, this paper extends the research on dual circulation to the linkage analysis of domestic and international markets and considers the impact of the linkage of domestic demand and external demand shocks on the quality of enterprises' export products.This paper reveals the path selection of enterprises to improve the quality of export products against the background of the new development pattern, which is beneficial for enterprises to help achieve the strategic goal of becoming a trade power, and helps government departments to formulate and improve policies and measures for building up the strength in quality under the new development pattern of “dual circulation”, enabling the realization of the strategy of building up China's strength in trade and quality.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7160","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20241578","zuoZheCn_L":"刘会政, 徐琪洋, 袁莉琳","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"LIU Huizheng, XU Qiyang, YUAN Lilin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7160","title_en":"The Effect of Joint Promotion of Domestic and External Demand on the Enterprise Export Product Quality under the Dual Circulation Strategy","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["刘会政、徐琪洋、袁莉琳,北京工业大学经济与管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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中国区域性学前教育机会不平等研究

解垩, 王溪
本文基于人类机会指数(Human Opportunity Index),以我国低收入片区为例分析了我国区域性学前教育的机会不平等情况,讨论了区域内和区域间机会不平等的来源,并对教育质量的机会不平等进行分析。研究发现:我国区域性学前教育机会不平等问题较为严重,体现在低收入地区学前教育资源供给相对不足,不同环境背景儿童间的机会分布存在明显差距;对区域内机会不平等贡献最大的环境因素是父母受教育程度,其次是户籍因素和民族因素;低收入地区在总体和弱势群体机会覆盖率以及人口分布方面均处于劣势地位,三者共同导致了区域间的差距。此外,学前教育的质量同样存在机会不平等情况,低收入地区学前教育尚未起到提高儿童人力资本的作用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“共同富裕视角下培育内生动力解决相对贫困的长效机制研究”(23VRC035);国家自然科学基金面上项目“相对贫困的财税治理研究”(72073081);国家自然科学基金重点专项项目“基于人口结构变化的税制结构优化路径研究”(72442003);山东省自然科学基金项目“人口结构转变对收入分配的影响研究”(ZR2024MG017)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["学前教育","机会不平等","低收入地区","人类机会指数","教育公平"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于人类机会指数(Human Opportunity Index),以我国低收入片区为例分析了我国区域性学前教育的机会不平等情况,讨论了区域内和区域间机会不平等的来源,并对教育质量的机会不平等进行分析。研究发现:我国区域性学前教育机会不平等问题较为严重,体现在低收入地区学前教育资源供给相对不足,不同环境背景儿童间的机会分布存在明显差距;对区域内机会不平等贡献最大的环境因素是父母受教育程度,其次是户籍因素和民族因素;低收入地区在总体和弱势群体机会覆盖率以及人口分布方面均处于劣势地位,三者共同导致了区域间的差距。此外,学前教育的质量同样存在机会不平等情况,低收入地区学前教育尚未起到提高儿童人力资本的作用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7161","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7161","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240925","qi":"1","id":7161,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196817863-251518466","zuoZheEn_L":"XIE E, WANG Xi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"165","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·教育经济与管理专题","pdfSize":"853","zuoZhe_CN":"解垩, 王溪","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7161","title_cn":"中国区域性学前教育机会不平等研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240925","jieShuYe":"181","keywordList_en":["preschool education","inequality of opportunity","low-income areas","Human Opportunity Index","educational equity"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7161","zhaiyao_en":"Preschool education, as an important foundation stage and starting point of the national education system, bears the responsibility of realizing the “starting point equity” of education. Although China has provided continuous policy support to the backward areas, the problem of regional inequality of opportunity in preschool education still exists and is increasingly becoming a key issue of social and academic concern in the context of solidly promoting common prosperity.Taking China's low-income areas as an example, this paper analyzes the inequality of opportunity in China's regional preschool education based on the Human Opportunity Index (HOI). First, the problem of regional inequality of opportunity in preschool education in China is serious, as reflected in the fact that the supply of preschool education resources in low-income areas is still relatively insufficient, and there are obvious gaps in the distribution of opportunities among children from different environmental backgrounds. Second, the environmental factor that contributes most to intra-regional inequality of opportunity is the education level of the parents, followed by household registration and ethnicity. Low-income areas are at a disadvantage in terms of coverage of the opportunities for the overall and disadvantaged groups as well as in terms of the population distribution are at a disadvantage, and all three together contribute to the disparities between regions. Third, inequality of opportunity also exists in the quality of preschool education, which has not yet had the effect of improving children's human capital in low-income areas.The possible contributions of this paper are as follows. First, focusing on the inequality of educational opportunities caused by regional disparities, this paper assesses the inequality of opportunities in preschool education in low-income areas based on the HOI methodology and discusses the sources of intra- and inter-regional inequality of opportunities. Second, this paper further constructs a linear regression model on this basis to analyze the inequality of opportunities in the quality of preschool education, comprehensively portraying the current situation of preschool education opportunities in low-income areas.This study reveals that the problem of regional inequality in preschool education in China cannot be ignored, confirms the necessity of various intervention policies and special funds to continue to tilt towards low-income areas, helps clarify the weakness of the current distribution of preschool education opportunities, and points out the focus of future educational assistance.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7161","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240925","zuoZheCn_L":"解垩, 王溪","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"XIE E, WANG Xi","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7161","title_en":"Regional Inequality of Opportunity in Preschool Education in China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["解垩、王溪,山东大学经济学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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“回应型”政府视角下“双减”政策的问题检视与机制重构

杨聚鹏
“双减”政策是社会主义现代化强国建设新时代党和国家推动义务教育变革发展的战略性政策,对减轻学生负担、引导学生健康成长、推动基础教育高质量发展具有重要意义。本研究以回应型政府理论为分析框架对“双减”政策进行了系统分析,以深入探究“双减”政策的实施效果。研究认为:“双减”政策在革除教育功利短视行为、扭转学校与校外培训机构教育倒挂、缓解家长教育焦虑情绪、匡正“影子教育”过度市场行为等方面具有重要价值,但出现了执行行为机械生硬、制造出新教育不公平、引发学校教育秩序混乱、协同减负功能丧失等问题。“双减”政策这些问题发生的主要原因在于缺乏从回应型政府建设的角度构建政策机制,导致政府政策对社会实践关切不够。为此,本研究提出:从塑理念、建机制、强供给、促参与来打造回应型政府,以促进“双减”政策不断切实回应社会公众需求,这对强化政府的主动性和责任性,提升政府双减政策效果,满足社会公众对教育“美好生活”的向往具有重要价值。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["全国教育科学“十四五”规划课题“科技自立自强背景下‘高技能人才’的核心素养及培养制度供给研究”(BGA230258)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["回应型政府","“双减”政策","影子教育","校外培训","教育公平"],"juan":"47","zhaiyao_cn":"“双减”政策是社会主义现代化强国建设新时代党和国家推动义务教育变革发展的战略性政策,对减轻学生负担、引导学生健康成长、推动基础教育高质量发展具有重要意义。本研究以回应型政府理论为分析框架对“双减”政策进行了系统分析,以深入探究“双减”政策的实施效果。研究认为:“双减”政策在革除教育功利短视行为、扭转学校与校外培训机构教育倒挂、缓解家长教育焦虑情绪、匡正“影子教育”过度市场行为等方面具有重要价值,但出现了执行行为机械生硬、制造出新教育不公平、引发学校教育秩序混乱、协同减负功能丧失等问题。“双减”政策这些问题发生的主要原因在于缺乏从回应型政府建设的角度构建政策机制,导致政府政策对社会实践关切不够。为此,本研究提出:从塑理念、建机制、强供给、促参与来打造回应型政府,以促进“双减”政策不断切实回应社会公众需求,这对强化政府的主动性和责任性,提升政府双减政策效果,满足社会公众对教育“美好生活”的向往具有重要价值。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7162","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7162","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240869","qi":"1","id":7162,"nian":2025,"bianHao":"1742196818237-1959120711","zuoZheEn_L":"YANG Jupeng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2025-03-17","qiShiYe":"182","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025/V47/I1","lanMu_cn":"经济管理·教育经济与管理专题","pdfSize":"763","zuoZhe_CN":"杨聚鹏","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7162","title_cn":"“回应型”政府视角下“双减”政策的问题检视与机制重构","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20240869","jieShuYe":"196","keywordList_en":["responsive government","“double reduction” policy","shadow education","out-of-school training","educational equity"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=7162","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, the heavy academic workload of primary and secondary school students in China has drawn widespread societal attention. To address the issue of students' heavy workload in primary and secondary education comprehensively and systematically, China has introduced the Opinions on Further Reducing the Burden of Homework and Out-of-School Training for Students in Compulsory Education (hereinafter referred to as the “Double Reduction” policy). The “Double Reduction” policy is a strategic initiative of the Party and the state in the new era for building a great modern socialist country, which is of significant importance for alleviating the burden on students, guiding their healthy growth, and promoting the high-quality development of basic education. However, the current implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy faces challenges such as suboptimal outcomes and social controversies. There are still disagreements in areas such as alleviating parents' educational anxiety, improving students' learning quality, increasing teachers' workload, and strictly regulating off-campus training institutions. How to further improve the “Double Reduction” policy is an urgent requirement at present.This paper systematically analyzes the “Double Reduction” policy using the theory of responsive government as an analytical framework and explores the issues and mechanism reconstruction of the “Double Reduction” policy from the perspective of a responsive government, providing a new perspective for understanding and solving the problems in the implementation of the “Double Reduction” policy. This study believes that the core value of the “Double Reduction” policy is to “return to the essence and reduce burdens while improving quality”. The “Double Reduction” policy plays an important role in eliminating utilitarian and short-sighted behaviors in education, correcting the inversion of education between schools and after-school training institutions, alleviating parents' educational anxiety, and correcting the excessive market behavior of “shadow education”. However, when examining the “Double Reduction” policy from the perspective of a responsive government, it is found that the policy has encountered issues such as rigid and mechanical implementation, creating new educational inequalities, causing chaos in the order of school education, and losing the function of collaborative burden reduction, forming the so-called “Pareto ineffective” policy phenomenon. This study argues that the main reason for these problems with the “Double Reduction” policy is the insufficient construction of a responsive government, and the lack of a policy mechanism constructed from the perspective of responsive government construction, which has led to government policies that do not adequately respond to societal concerns or are not sufficiently concerned about society. Therefore, this study proposes to take the theory of a “responsive” government as the guidance to build a responsive government from the perspective of reshaping concepts, building mechanisms, strengthening supply, and promoting participation, comprehensively achieving the “process reengineering” of the “Double Reduction” policy. This is to promote the “Double Reduction” policy to continuously and effectively respond to the needs of the public, ensuring the effectiveness of the “Double Reduction” policy. This paper reveals the value and problems of the “Double Reduction” policy from the perspective of a “responsive” government and effectively solves the current problems of poor implementation and social controversy of the “Double Reduction” policy. This is of great practical significance for strengthening the initiative and responsibility of the government, creating a responsive government, satisfying the public's aspirations for a “good life” in education, and implementing the purpose of “serving the people”.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=7162","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20240869","zuoZheCn_L":"杨聚鹏","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2025","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2025/V47/I1","zuoZhe_EN":"YANG Jupeng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=7162","title_en":"Study on China s Policy-Making Model Characteristics and Improvement Strategies of the “Double Reduction” Policy: from the Perspective of Constructing “Responsive” Government","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["杨聚鹏,陕西师范大学教育学部。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2025年第1期

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