暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2023年第4期-暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志社

暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2023年第4期

论明清小说命名的文化内涵

蔡亚平, 程国赋
小说命名是中国古代小说创作中最直观、最直接的外在形式之一,蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵,体现出不同时期小说作家的创作思想和文学观念。论文立足于小说文本,从文化学研究视角切入,探讨明清小说命名所体现的文化内涵与时代特色,重点阐述明清小说命名与民俗文化、科举文化、避讳文化等之间的关系。“三言”、《金瓶梅》《红楼梦》等小说中的人物命名折射出寄名、七夕“乞巧”等民俗文化;《女举人传》《女开科传》等小说命名包含科举因素,《封神演义》《镜花缘》等以金榜、题名录形式设置“榜”式结构的小说更是与科举文化密切相关;《水浒传》《红楼梦》《七侠五义》等小说中的人物命名反映了明清时期的避讳文化,“避讳”对相关小说的情节设置和人物塑造起到积极作用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“元明清小说命名研究”(13BZW079)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["明清小说","命名","民俗文化","科举文化","避讳文化"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"小说命名是中国古代小说创作中最直观、最直接的外在形式之一,蕴藏着丰富的文化内涵,体现出不同时期小说作家的创作思想和文学观念。论文立足于小说文本,从文化学研究视角切入,探讨明清小说命名所体现的文化内涵与时代特色,重点阐述明清小说命名与民俗文化、科举文化、避讳文化等之间的关系。“三言”、《金瓶梅》《红楼梦》等小说中的人物命名折射出寄名、七夕“乞巧”等民俗文化;《女举人传》《女开科传》等小说命名包含科举因素,《封神演义》《镜花缘》等以金榜、题名录形式设置“榜”式结构的小说更是与科举文化密切相关;《水浒传》《红楼梦》《七侠五义》等小说中的人物命名反映了明清时期的避讳文化,“避讳”对相关小说的情节设置和人物塑造起到积极作用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6675","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6675","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230323","qi":"4","id":6675,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302551551-1539118131","zuoZheEn_L":"CAI Yaping, CHENG Guofu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"文学研究","pdfSize":"915","zuoZhe_CN":"蔡亚平, 程国赋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6675","title_cn":"论明清小说命名的文化内涵","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230323","jieShuYe":"11","keywordList_en":["novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties","naming","folk culture","imperial examination culture","taboo culture"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6675","zhaiyao_en":"Naming in novels is one of the most direct and intuitive forms of the external expression in ancient Chinese novel creation, containing rich cultural connotations and reflecting the creative thoughts and literary concepts of novelists in different periods. Based on the texts of novels, this paper focuses on the cultural research perspective, exploring the cultural connotations and characteristics in the times embodied in the naming of novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Specifically, the paper emphasizes the relationships between the naming of novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and folk culture, imperial examination culture, taboo culture, and other factors. The names of characters in “San Yan” (Three Words), The Plum in the Golden Vase, and A Dream of Red Chamber reflect folk cultures, such as naming conventions and “Qi Qiao” (begging for skills) on Qixi Festival; The namings of novels, such as Nv Jvren Zhuan and Nv Kaike Zhuan, include imperial examination elements; Novels like Investiture of the Gods and Flowers in the Mirror set up a kind of “Bang (list)” style structure in the form of the gold list or title list, which is closely related to the imperial examination culture; The names of characters in novels, like Water Margin, A Dream of Red Chamber, and The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants, reflect the taboo culture of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which played a positive role in the plot setting and character shaping of the relevant novels.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6675","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230323","zuoZheCn_L":"蔡亚平, 程国赋","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"CAI Yaping, CHENG Guofu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6675","title_en":"The Cultural Connotations of Naming in Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["蔡亚平、程国赋,暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'27da5b78295e4c6f9a4f7b263f842d81',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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论《金瓶梅词话》书信文体的特点及功用

史小军, 欧阳娉
《金瓶梅词话》中的书信主要分为公务信函、情书、家书及亲友书信四种类型,不同类型的书信因写作者身份、写作场合、文本语境的不同,呈现出相应的文体特点。通过书信可以透视人物形象的多样性,暴露官场的畸形生态,展现晚明的礼仪与经济文化,并将西门府内外世界有机连接,展示出更广阔的活动场景。探讨《金瓶梅词话》书信文体的样态与功能,有助于了解《金瓶梅》文本的演变轨迹,进而考察明清长篇章回小说文人化的发展趋势。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《金瓶梅词话》","书信文体","特点","功用"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"《金瓶梅词话》中的书信主要分为公务信函、情书、家书及亲友书信四种类型,不同类型的书信因写作者身份、写作场合、文本语境的不同,呈现出相应的文体特点。通过书信可以透视人物形象的多样性,暴露官场的畸形生态,展现晚明的礼仪与经济文化,并将西门府内外世界有机连接,展示出更广阔的活动场景。探讨《金瓶梅词话》书信文体的样态与功能,有助于了解《金瓶梅》文本的演变轨迹,进而考察明清长篇章回小说文人化的发展趋势。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6676","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6676","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221744","qi":"4","id":6676,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302570684-265809843","zuoZheEn_L":"SHI Xiaojun, OUYANG Ping","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"12","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"文学研究","pdfSize":"1010","zuoZhe_CN":"史小军, 欧阳娉","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6676","title_cn":"论《金瓶梅词话》书信文体的特点及功用","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221744","jieShuYe":"24","keywordList_en":["The Plum in the Golden Vase","letter","characteristic","function"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6676","zhaiyao_en":"The letters in The Plum in the Golden Vase are mainly divided into four types: official letters, love letters, family letters and letters from relatives and friends. Different types of letters show corresponding stylistic characteristics due to their different identities, writing occasions and context of the text. Through the letters, we can see through the diversity of characters, expose the deformed ecology of officialdom, show the culture of etiquette and economic in the late Ming dynasty, and organically connect Ximen family with the outside world, showing a broader scene of activities. Exploring the style and function of the letters in The Plum in the Golden Vase will help us to understand the evolution of the text of The Plum in the Golden Vase, and clarify the development trend of the literati of the full-length chapter novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6676","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221744","zuoZheCn_L":"史小军, 欧阳娉","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"SHI Xiaojun, OUYANG Ping","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6676","title_en":"A Study on the Features and Functions of the Letter Style in The Plum in the Golden Vase","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["史小军、欧阳娉,暨南大学文学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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人工智能危及学术职业？——知识创新的分析视角

张务农
人工智能正在重塑社会生活,其对知识创新的影响进而对学术职业的挑战值得认真探究。鉴于以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能在自然语言处理方面的显著进步,而语言既是人类的本质特征,也是知识创新的操作系统,本研究以ChatGPT为例从知识创新视角分析人工智能取代人类工作的可能性。研究通过概念分析,进而从创新意向、创新水平与特点、创新伦理三个维度,讨论人类学术工作被机器替代或影响的现实可能性,并对ChatGPT进行测试,验证人工智能承担知识任务的实际效果。研究认为,人工智能不具创新意向,因此知识创新任务仍需由人类发起、主导和审查;在创新水平上,人工智能在承担组合性创新任务中优势与缺陷并存,在承担探索性创新任务上表现最好但难掩瑕疵,它根本上不能胜任变革性创新任务;在创新伦理上,人工智能不具备独立的伦理判断能力而是受制于人类植入机器的代码。相较于其在知识创新方面的表现,当前人工智能在创新伦理方面的表现更弱,无法代替人类,反而为人类知识分子提出了新的思考课题和任务。尽管如此,人工智能正深刻影响着人类的学术生活,人要养成与人工智能有效合作的能力,包括人类智能与机器智能融合的科研思维、设计和操作能力,以及对其反思批判的能力。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["创新意向","知识创新","创新伦理","智能科研","ChatGPT","学术职业"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"人工智能正在重塑社会生活,其对知识创新的影响进而对学术职业的挑战值得认真探究。鉴于以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能在自然语言处理方面的显著进步,而语言既是人类的本质特征,也是知识创新的操作系统,本研究以ChatGPT为例从知识创新视角分析人工智能取代人类工作的可能性。研究通过概念分析,进而从创新意向、创新水平与特点、创新伦理三个维度,讨论人类学术工作被机器替代或影响的现实可能性,并对ChatGPT进行测试,验证人工智能承担知识任务的实际效果。研究认为,人工智能不具创新意向,因此知识创新任务仍需由人类发起、主导和审查;在创新水平上,人工智能在承担组合性创新任务中优势与缺陷并存,在承担探索性创新任务上表现最好但难掩瑕疵,它根本上不能胜任变革性创新任务;在创新伦理上,人工智能不具备独立的伦理判断能力而是受制于人类植入机器的代码。相较于其在知识创新方面的表现,当前人工智能在创新伦理方面的表现更弱,无法代替人类,反而为人类知识分子提出了新的思考课题和任务。尽管如此,人工智能正深刻影响着人类的学术生活,人要养成与人工智能有效合作的能力,包括人类智能与机器智能融合的科研思维、设计和操作能力,以及对其反思批判的能力。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6677","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6677","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230555","qi":"4","id":6677,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302572284-1363137460","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Wunong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"25","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"人工智能研究","pdfSize":"688","zuoZhe_CN":"张务农","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6677","title_cn":"人工智能危及学术职业？——知识创新的分析视角","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20230555","jieShuYe":"36","keywordList_en":["innovation intention","knowledge innovation","innovation ethics","intelligent scientific research","chatgpt","academic profession"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6677","zhaiyao_en":"The continuous technological progress of artificial intelligence is reshaping social life. Its impacts on knowledge innovation as well as challenges to academic careers deserve careful exploration. In view of the significant progress in natural language processing represented by artificial intelligence, such as chatgpt, which is both an essential feature of human beings and an operating system for knowledge innovation, this study takes chatgpt as an example to analyze the possibility of artificial intelligence replacing human work from the perspective of knowledge innovation. Through the conceptual analysis, the study discussed the realistic possibility of human academic work being replaced or influenced by machines from three levels: innovation intention, innovation level and characteristics, and innovation ethics. It also tested chatgpt with research collaborators to verify the actual effectiveness of artificial intelligence in undertaking knowledge tasks. Research suggests that artificial intelligence has no intention of innovation, so knowledge innovation tasks still need to be initiated, led, and reviewed by humans. In terms of innovation level, artificial intelligence has both advantages and disadvantages in undertaking combinatorial innovation tasks, and performs best in undertaking exploratory innovation tasks, but it is difficult to hide its shortcomings. It is fundamentally not competent for transformative innovation tasks; In terms of innovation ethics, artificial intelligence does not have independent ethical judgment capabilities, but is subject to the code implanted by humans into machines. Compared with its performance in knowledge innovation, the current performance of artificial intelligence in innovation ethics is weaker and cannot replace humans. Instead, it has proposed new thinking topics and tasks for human intellectuals. Despite this, artificial intelligence is profoundly affecting human academic life. People need to develop the ability to effectively cooperate with artificial intelligence, including the ability to integrate human intelligence with machine intelligence in scientific research, design, and operation, as well as the ability to view it with reflection and criticism.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6677","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20230555","zuoZheCn_L":"张务农","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Wunong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6677","title_en":"AI Threatens Academic Career? —From the Perspective of Knowledge Innovation","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["张务农,河南大学教育学部。感谢吕萍老师和贾保先老师对本文提供的技术支持！"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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人工智能生成物的著作权归属

徐家力
近几年,人工智能不但“染指文字创作”领域,也开始“涉足”音乐创作和美术创作,但是人工智能的生成物究竟是不是著作权法意义上的作品等问题亟待回答。人工智能与自然人存在本质的区别。人工智能不是“人”。人工智能显然也不具备承担责任所需要的财产或者经费来源。所以人工智能还不足以成为“拟制人”。人工智能在本质上是人类的一项科技成果,不能成为著作权法意义上的主体。人工智能生成的文字、音乐、绘画、图形等生成物,虽然具有作品的外观,但是归根结底是属于人类的智力劳动成果,其著作权归根结底也属于人类主体。目前其他学者提出的人工智能著作权归属于人工智能、归属于人工智能程序设计者、归属于公有领域、归属于人工智能的使用者等观点都有其局限性,不同的情形下,应当依据创造主义、所有权主义或者约定主义,区分人工智能生成物著作权的不同归属。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["人工智能","人工智能生成物","著作权","作品","约定主义"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"近几年,人工智能不但“染指文字创作”领域,也开始“涉足”音乐创作和美术创作,但是人工智能的生成物究竟是不是著作权法意义上的作品等问题亟待回答。人工智能与自然人存在本质的区别。人工智能不是“人”。人工智能显然也不具备承担责任所需要的财产或者经费来源。所以人工智能还不足以成为“拟制人”。人工智能在本质上是人类的一项科技成果,不能成为著作权法意义上的主体。人工智能生成的文字、音乐、绘画、图形等生成物,虽然具有作品的外观,但是归根结底是属于人类的智力劳动成果,其著作权归根结底也属于人类主体。目前其他学者提出的人工智能著作权归属于人工智能、归属于人工智能程序设计者、归属于公有领域、归属于人工智能的使用者等观点都有其局限性,不同的情形下,应当依据创造主义、所有权主义或者约定主义,区分人工智能生成物著作权的不同归属。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6678","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6678","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220131","qi":"4","id":6678,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302572997-812580733","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Jiali","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"37","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"人工智能研究","pdfSize":"978","zuoZhe_CN":"徐家力","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6678","title_cn":"人工智能生成物的著作权归属","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220131","jieShuYe":"49","keywordList_en":["artificial intelligence","artificial intelligence generator","copyright","works","appointmentism"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6678","zhaiyao_en":"In recent years, artificial intelligence has not only “been involved in the field of writing and writing”, but also began to “get involved” in music creation and art creation, but the question of whether the artifact generated by artificial intelligence is a work in the sense of copyright law needs to be answered. There exists an essential difference between artificial intelligence and natural human beings. Artificial intelligence is not a “person”. It is clear that artificial intelligence does not have the property or source of funding needed to take responsibility. Therefore, artificial intelligence is far from being an “artificial person”. Artificial intelligence is essentially a scientific and technological achievement of human beings and cannot be the subject of copyright law. The artifacts generated by artificial intelligence, such as words, music, paintings, graphics, etc., have the appearance of the works, yet are ultimately the result of human intellectual labor, and their copyrights are ultimately human subjects. However, in different situations, different attributions of artificial intelligence product copyrights should be distinguished according to creativeism or contractualism.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6678","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220131","zuoZheCn_L":"徐家力","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"XU Jiali","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6678","title_en":"On the Copyright Ownership of Artificial Intelligence Products","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["徐家力,北京科技大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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占有理论下数据持有者权的建构

云晋升
数据财产权需要通过立法程序才能得以法定化和正当化。数据持有者权的认定需要以现行法为依据。数据的控制与物的占有具有同质性,数据控制就是数据持有者对数据的事实支配状态。占有保护规范可以为数据持有者提供保护。数据收集的合法性是数据持有者获得占有事实状态的前提条件。占有状态表现为对数据的任意调取能力和对数据的占有意思。在数据流通的过程中,侵占表现为对数据接口的侵入、共享和规避。数据持有者享有占有保护请求权,从而保护了数据控制的事实状态,为未来数据交易创设了可能性。数据持有者权的占有定性既保护了数据持有者的利益,也有效促进了数据的合理流通。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“大数据时代个人数据保护与数据权利体系研究”(18ZDA145)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数据","财产权","占有","控制","权利"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"数据财产权需要通过立法程序才能得以法定化和正当化。数据持有者权的认定需要以现行法为依据。数据的控制与物的占有具有同质性,数据控制就是数据持有者对数据的事实支配状态。占有保护规范可以为数据持有者提供保护。数据收集的合法性是数据持有者获得占有事实状态的前提条件。占有状态表现为对数据的任意调取能力和对数据的占有意思。在数据流通的过程中,侵占表现为对数据接口的侵入、共享和规避。数据持有者享有占有保护请求权,从而保护了数据控制的事实状态,为未来数据交易创设了可能性。数据持有者权的占有定性既保护了数据持有者的利益,也有效促进了数据的合理流通。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6679","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6679","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221349","qi":"4","id":6679,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302575535-249268667","zuoZheEn_L":"YUN Jinsheng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"50","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"637","zuoZhe_CN":"云晋升","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6679","title_cn":"占有理论下数据持有者权的建构","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221349","jieShuYe":"61","keywordList_en":["data","property right","possession","control","right"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6679","zhaiyao_en":"Data property rights need to be legalized and justified through the legislative process. The interpretation of the data holder's rights should be based on the current legal framework. The control of data and possession of things are theoretically the same in the normative sense, and the control of data is acquired by obtaining the actual control of the data. Data controllers can be protected by applying the norm of legal protection of possession. The legality of data collection is a prerequisite for the data holder to gain the legal position to exercise control over the thing. The elements of the position are the capacity to retrieve data at will and the intention of possession. During data sharing, intrusion, sharing and evasion of data access are manifested as unlawful interference with possession. Data holders have the right of claims of possession's protection, which protects the factual state and makes data transactions possible. Defining data holder rights as possession rights not only protects the interests of data holders, but also promotes data sharing.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6679","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221349","zuoZheCn_L":"云晋升","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"YUN Jinsheng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6679","title_en":"The Construction of Data Holder's Right under Possession Theory","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["云晋升,华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'56fc01ff9d784a1c9ee156dedb4d8456',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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智能驾驶数据治理框架研究

雍晨
智能驾驶数据是智能驾驶汽车运行过程中收集、使用的数据,包括车内数据、路边环境数据以及智能车联数据。这些数据无论是基于个人信息保护还是国家安全立场,都存在风险防范与治理的必要。但是,智能驾驶数据体量巨大、主体多元、涉及权益复杂,传统主体赋权路径难以明确数据权属及各方权利义务分配,数据隐私与数据公开的矛盾在智能驾驶领域表现得尤为突出。对此,智能驾驶数据的治理框架需基于参与主体地位不对等、“知情同意”模式失效等场景特征,以“卡—梅框架”理论为指导,强调基于“数据与信息主体联系的强弱”,设置类别化的数据治理规则。具体而言,对主体指向明确的车内数据沿用“知情同意”规则;对结果可能指向个人的其他数据采取默认授权模式,但需要以数据控制者对个人信息保护的强制性义务为前提;对车边环境数据,重点关注数据中的国家安全风险,严格执行数据境内储存、跨境流动审查和对外公开限制的要求。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“人工智能发展中的重大风险防范体系研究”(20JZD026)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["数据治理","财产规则","责任规则","卡—梅框架"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"智能驾驶数据是智能驾驶汽车运行过程中收集、使用的数据,包括车内数据、路边环境数据以及智能车联数据。这些数据无论是基于个人信息保护还是国家安全立场,都存在风险防范与治理的必要。但是,智能驾驶数据体量巨大、主体多元、涉及权益复杂,传统主体赋权路径难以明确数据权属及各方权利义务分配,数据隐私与数据公开的矛盾在智能驾驶领域表现得尤为突出。对此,智能驾驶数据的治理框架需基于参与主体地位不对等、“知情同意”模式失效等场景特征,以“卡—梅框架”理论为指导,强调基于“数据与信息主体联系的强弱”,设置类别化的数据治理规则。具体而言,对主体指向明确的车内数据沿用“知情同意”规则;对结果可能指向个人的其他数据采取默认授权模式,但需要以数据控制者对个人信息保护的强制性义务为前提;对车边环境数据,重点关注数据中的国家安全风险,严格执行数据境内储存、跨境流动审查和对外公开限制的要求。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6680","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6680","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211850","qi":"4","id":6680,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302576581-1238485143","zuoZheEn_L":"YONG Chen","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"62","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"689","zuoZhe_CN":"雍晨","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6680","title_cn":"智能驾驶数据治理框架研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20211850","jieShuYe":"72","keywordList_en":["data governance","property rules","liability rules","the “Calabrese—Melamed” framework"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6680","zhaiyao_en":"The rapid development of intelligent driving industry has resulted in the threat of data security. Whether based on personal information protection or national security standpoint, the data risk of intelligent driving has the necessity of governance. However, the traditional path of property rights can not clearly define the ownership of data and the distribution of rights and obligations of all parties. Besides, intelligent driving is more prominent in the contradiction of data governance. Therefore, it is necessary to set foot in the specific field of intelligent driving and construct the rules of personal information protection and data governance framework. In the context of the unequal status of the data subject and the data controller and the failure of the informed consent model, the governance should refer to the “Calabrese—Melamed Framework” theory in the field of economics of law as the logical starting point, emphasizing the classification of data based on the “strength of the connection between data and information subject”, and the allocation of property rules and liability rules. By doing so, the value of data security and public welfare shall be balanced. Finally, the governance of data needs to emphasize the setting of regulatory rules for data controllers, and the assistance of administrative power can realize the substantive balance of rights and obligations between data subjects and controllers.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6680","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20211850","zuoZheCn_L":"雍晨","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"YONG Chen","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6680","title_en":"Research on Intelligent Driving Data Governance Framework","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["雍晨,西南政法大学人工智能法律研究院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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知识产权保护如何影响OFDI的绿色创新效率

章志华, 贺建风
本文基于修改的内生增长模型,阐述了知识产权保护与OFDI逆向技术溢出的非线性关系。首先选取2003—2018年我国30个省份的面板数据,并借助三阶段SBM-DEA方法测算了绿色创新效率;在检验到绿色创新效率的空间自相关性以及知识产权保护的门槛效应后,构建了动态空间面板模型,实证研究了OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率影响的门槛效应。回归结果表明,当知识产权保护处在较低水平时,OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率的影响为负;只有当知识产权保护水平跨过门槛值后,OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率的促进作用才明显。在异质性分析中发现,随着知识产权保护水平的提高,OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率影响的单一门槛效应在国别、行业、地区数据分析中也得到验证。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“新时代中国共同富裕的时空演变监测与实现路径研究”(22BTJ041)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["对外直接投资","知识产权保护","绿色创新效率","动态空间面板模型"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于修改的内生增长模型,阐述了知识产权保护与OFDI逆向技术溢出的非线性关系。首先选取2003—2018年我国30个省份的面板数据,并借助三阶段SBM-DEA方法测算了绿色创新效率;在检验到绿色创新效率的空间自相关性以及知识产权保护的门槛效应后,构建了动态空间面板模型,实证研究了OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率影响的门槛效应。回归结果表明,当知识产权保护处在较低水平时,OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率的影响为负;只有当知识产权保护水平跨过门槛值后,OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率的促进作用才明显。在异质性分析中发现,随着知识产权保护水平的提高,OFDI逆向技术溢出对绿色创新效率影响的单一门槛效应在国别、行业、地区数据分析中也得到验证。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6681","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6681","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221733","qi":"4","id":6681,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302577939-1569913905","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Zhihua, HE Jianfeng","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"73","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"绿色经济专题","pdfSize":"1115","zuoZhe_CN":"章志华, 贺建风","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6681","title_cn":"知识产权保护如何影响OFDI的绿色创新效率","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221733","jieShuYe":"88","keywordList_en":["outward foreign direct investment","intellectual property rights","green innovation efficiency","dynamic spatial panel model"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6681","zhaiyao_en":"Based on the modified endogenous growth model, this paper illustrates the nonlinear relationship between intellectual property protection and outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) reverse technology spillovers. The provincial panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2003 to 2018 are selected. A three-stage super-efficiency SBM-DEA model is used to measure the green innovation efficiency. After testing the spatial correlation of green innovation efficiency and the threshold effect of intellectual property protection, a dynamic spatial Durbin model is established. The paper empirically studies the threshold effect of OFDI reverse technology spillover on the green innovation efficiency. The results show that when intellectual property protection is at a low level, OFDI reverse technology spillover has a negative impact on the efficiency of green innovation; only when the level of intellectual property protection crosses the threshold, OFDI reverse technology spillover has a significant role in promoting green innovation efficiency. In the heterogeneity analysis, it is found that with the improvement of intellectual property protection level, the single threshold effect of OFDI reverse technology spillovers on the efficiency of green innovation is also verified by the data analysis of different countries, industries and regions.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6681","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221733","zuoZheCn_L":"章志华, 贺建风","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"ZHANG Zhihua, HE Jianfeng","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6681","title_en":"How IPR Influences the Green Innovation Efficiency of OFDI","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["章志华,广东财经大学经济学院;贺建风,华南理工大学经济与金融学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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智能服务、生产要素替代机制与绿色转型——基于中国制造业上市公司的实证研究

陈岩, 徐玢
基于2019年中国制造业969家上市公司数据,从理论和实证的角度探究智能服务对企业绿色转型的影响效果,研究发现:智能服务显著提升了绿色全要素生产率,是成功实现企业绿色转型的内生驱动力。从路径机制来看,智能服务能通过技术要素和劳动要素对资本要素的有效替代,从源头上促进企业绿色转型。通过区域异质性分析发现,受数据要素的规模效应和网络效应影响,新基建对智能服务绿色转型效应发挥具有重要作用。以上结论表明,制造业绿色转型的政策重点是,围绕发展智能服务,完善要素市场化配置和配套机制,通过新基建合理布局充分发挥外溢性,为企业高质量发展提供良好的外部环境。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家自然科学基金项目“面向‘一带一路’的中国海外企业国际化经验转移机制研究:基于‘反向跳板’的理论视角”(7217020799);中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目“6g带动数字经济双循环发展战略研究”(2022-XBZD-03)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["智能服务","绿色转型","生产要素替代","新基建"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"基于2019年中国制造业969家上市公司数据,从理论和实证的角度探究智能服务对企业绿色转型的影响效果,研究发现:智能服务显著提升了绿色全要素生产率,是成功实现企业绿色转型的内生驱动力。从路径机制来看,智能服务能通过技术要素和劳动要素对资本要素的有效替代,从源头上促进企业绿色转型。通过区域异质性分析发现,受数据要素的规模效应和网络效应影响,新基建对智能服务绿色转型效应发挥具有重要作用。以上结论表明,制造业绿色转型的政策重点是,围绕发展智能服务,完善要素市场化配置和配套机制,通过新基建合理布局充分发挥外溢性,为企业高质量发展提供良好的外部环境。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6682","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6682","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221464","qi":"4","id":6682,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302578289-912518767","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Yan, XU Bin","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"89","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"绿色经济专题","pdfSize":"736","zuoZhe_CN":"陈岩, 徐玢","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6682","title_cn":"智能服务、生产要素替代机制与绿色转型——基于中国制造业上市公司的实证研究","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221464","jieShuYe":"103","keywordList_en":["smart services","green transformation","production factor substitution","new infrastructure"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6682","zhaiyao_en":"Based on the data of 969 Chinese listed manufacturing enterprises in 2019, the effect of smart services on enterprise green transformation has been explored from theoretical and empirical perspectives. The results show that smart services can improve green total factor productivity significantly, and are endogenous driving force to promote the green transformation of enterprises. From the perspective of path mechanism, smart services can promote the green transformation from the source through the substitution of technology and labor for capital. Through the analysis of regional heterogeneity, it is found that the new infrastructure plays an important role in the green transformation effect of smart service, affected by the scale effect and network effect of data. The above conclusions indicate that the policy of green transformation of manufacturing should focus on the development of smart services. The market-oriented allocation of factors and supporting mechanisms should be improved. The reasonable layout of new infrastructure can give full play to its spillover. These can provide a good external environment for the high-quality development of enterprises.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6682","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221464","zuoZheCn_L":"陈岩, 徐玢","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Yan, XU Bin","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6682","title_en":"Intelligent Service, Production Factor Replacement Mechanism and Green Transformation: An Empirical Study of Listed Manufacturing Companies in China","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈岩、徐玢,北京邮电大学经济管理学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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人民陪审:全过程人民民主的司法路径——基于司法大数据的实证考察

王翔, 于晓虹
人民陪审员制度作为人民司法、司法民主的重要制度表达形式,是新时代实现人民民主权利的司法路径。本文从“全过程人民民主”的理论视角出发,以人民陪审员制度作为研究对象,基于司法大数据实证追踪公民参与司法的程度、组织、范围和效能。研究发现,人民陪审能够为“全过程人民民主”提供宽广的施行空间;人民陪审所包含的“全过程人民民主”能够深刻影响司法决策;人民陪审所生发的“全过程人民民主”活力有待进一步释放。“全过程人民民主”之于人民司法,不仅拟合着“让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义”的本质要求,也预示着一种全新的司法治理技术的诞生。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["北京社会科学基金项目(19ZGB006);中国博士后科学基金第70批面上资助项目(2021M701792);清华大学自主科研计划项目 (2019THZWJC48);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(63222034);天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJZZ21-008)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["全过程人民民主","人民司法","人民陪审员制度","司法大数据"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"人民陪审员制度作为人民司法、司法民主的重要制度表达形式,是新时代实现人民民主权利的司法路径。本文从“全过程人民民主”的理论视角出发,以人民陪审员制度作为研究对象,基于司法大数据实证追踪公民参与司法的程度、组织、范围和效能。研究发现,人民陪审能够为“全过程人民民主”提供宽广的施行空间;人民陪审所包含的“全过程人民民主”能够深刻影响司法决策;人民陪审所生发的“全过程人民民主”活力有待进一步释放。“全过程人民民主”之于人民司法,不仅拟合着“让人民群众在每一个司法案件中感受到公平正义”的本质要求,也预示着一种全新的司法治理技术的诞生。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6683","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6683","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221715","qi":"4","id":6683,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302579787-1031735568","zuoZheEn_L":"WANG Xiang, YU Xiaohong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"104","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"公共管理与政治学","pdfSize":"3674","zuoZhe_CN":"王翔, 于晓虹","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6683","title_cn":"人民陪审:全过程人民民主的司法路径——基于司法大数据的实证考察","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221715","jieShuYe":"119","keywordList_en":["whole-process people's democracy","people's justice","people's assessors system","judicial big data"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6683","zhaiyao_en":"As an important institutional expression of people's justice and judicial democracy, the people's assessors system is the judicial path to realize people's democratic rights in the new era. Starting from the theoretical perspective of “whole-process people's democracy”, this paper takes the people's assessors system as the research target, and empirically tracks the degree, organization, scope and performance of citizens' participation in justice based on judicial big data. It has found that the people's assessors system can provide a wide space for the implementation of the “whole-process people's democracy”. The “whole-process people's democracy” contained in the people's assessors system can profoundly influence judicial decision-making. The vitality of “whole-process people's democracy” generated by the people's assessors system needs to be further released. For people's justice, “whole-process people's democracy” not only fits the essential requirement of “letting the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case”, but also indicates the birth of a new judicial governance technology.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6683","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221715","zuoZheCn_L":"王翔, 于晓虹","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"WANG Xiang, YU Xiaohong","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6683","title_en":"People's Assessors System: The Judicial Path of Whole-Process People's Democracy —An Empirical Study Based on Judicial Big Data","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["王翔,南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;于晓虹,清华大学社会科学学院政治学系。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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论知识产权适用善意取得规则的合理性及其限制

戴哲
在善意取得规则是否可适用于知识产权领域的问题上,我国学界与司法界均存在争议。尽管我国最高人民法院已表态支持,但仍有许多法院提出反对。从域外法上看,大陆法系与英美法系对此亦存在分歧,前者普遍持反对意见,后者则相对支持。面对这些争议,我国不应简单地追随某一域外法的观点,而应当回到善意取得制度的本源,并结合我国制度实际加以分析。不同于多数域外国家,我国发明专利权与商标权能够因登记而产生权属公示力,应当准予对这一公示产生信赖的善意第三人取得专利权与商标权。但并非任何知识产权都可成立善意取得,对于著作权而言,其权属外观无法产生公示力,无论是占有还是登记,他人都无法产生信赖利益,因此,善意取得制度对此不应适用。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“我国著作权法中的艺术品追续权制度构建研究”(20CFX054)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["知识产权","善意取得","信赖利益"],"juan":"45","zhaiyao_cn":"在善意取得规则是否可适用于知识产权领域的问题上,我国学界与司法界均存在争议。尽管我国最高人民法院已表态支持,但仍有许多法院提出反对。从域外法上看,大陆法系与英美法系对此亦存在分歧,前者普遍持反对意见,后者则相对支持。面对这些争议,我国不应简单地追随某一域外法的观点,而应当回到善意取得制度的本源,并结合我国制度实际加以分析。不同于多数域外国家,我国发明专利权与商标权能够因登记而产生权属公示力,应当准予对这一公示产生信赖的善意第三人取得专利权与商标权。但并非任何知识产权都可成立善意取得,对于著作权而言,其权属外观无法产生公示力,无论是占有还是登记,他人都无法产生信赖利益,因此,善意取得制度对此不应适用。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6684","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6684","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221096","qi":"4","id":6684,"nian":2023,"bianHao":"1686302580732-1535534106","zuoZheEn_L":"DAI Zhe","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2023-06-09","qiShiYe":"120","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023/V45/I4","lanMu_cn":"知识产权研究","pdfSize":"730","zuoZhe_CN":"戴哲","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6684","title_cn":"论知识产权适用善意取得规则的合理性及其限制","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221096","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["intellectual property","bona fide acquisition","reliance interest"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6684","zhaiyao_en":"There is a huge controversy in the Chinese academic and judicial circles on whether the rule of bona fide acquisition can be applied to the field of intellectual property. Although the Chinese Supreme Court has stated its support, many courts have raised opposition. From the perspective of comparative law, the civil law system and the common law system have different opinions. Civil law countries generally hold opposition, while common law countries choose to support it. In the face of these disputes, China should not simply follow the point of view of specific countries, but return to the origin of the bona fide acquisition system and analyze whether the ownership of intellectual property rights can generate a trust benefit. Different from the regulations of most foreign countries, Chinese invention patent and trademark rights can have the publicity effect of ownership due to registration, and third parties in bona fide should be allowed to obtain invention patent and trademark rights based on their trust in this effect of publicity. However, not all intellectual property rights can apply the rules of bona fide acquisition. Copyright registration and possession in China cannot generate publicity effect, so that it cannot generate trust benefits. Thus, the rule of bona fide acquisition should not be applied in this area.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6684","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221096","zuoZheCn_L":"戴哲","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2023","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2023/V45/I4","zuoZhe_EN":"DAI Zhe","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6684","title_en":"Rationality and Boundary of Application of Rule of Bona Fide Acquisition in the Field of Intellectual Property","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["戴哲,暨南大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); }, doAfterFun:function(selector,jsonData){doMagVueAfter(selector,jsonData);}});var pars = {attachType:'PDF',id:$("#articleId").val(),json:true};jQuery.post($("#mag-common-contextPath").val()+"/CN/article/showArticleFile.do?" + new Date().getTime(), pars, function(data){var json=null;if(data.match(/^\[json\].*/g)){json=eval("("+data.replace(/^\[json\]/g,"")+")");}if(json && json.status == 1){//有权限}else{//无权限$("#no-access-div").show();}});mag_ajax({url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/CN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do',data:{articleId:$("#articleId").val(),token:'caa70b17e81b4a6ba87fdd6edcfb37c1',referer:document.referrer},dataType:"json",async:"false",success:function(json){if(json.richHtmlJson && json.richHtmlJson.article){if(json.trans){var _nlmdtdXmlCN = $("#article_nlmdtdXmlCN").val();var magDirCN = _nlmdtdXmlCN.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDirCN;}else{json.richHtmlJson.magDir=magDir;}new mag_vue({ el: '#bodyVue', data:json.richHtmlJson, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2023年第4期

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