暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：黄士元

单位：山东大学法学院副教授,法学博士。

关键词：目击证人辨认,科学研究成果,期望效应,相对判断,司法实践

当前关于目击证人辨认的研究成果看似零散无序,却大致可以用两个科学原理(期望效应和相对判断)予以解释。这些研究成果不仅质量上乘,还在很多方面都达成了很高程度的共识。根据这些共识,为了使辨认结果更为可靠,辨认应采用双盲程序,应避免不适当地突出嫌疑人,应在辨前告知目击证人“罪犯可能不在被辨认者之中”、“无论是否指认出罪犯,侦查都会继续进行下去”,辨认笔录的记载应更为全面,辨认过程应录音录像,辩护律师应有权在辨认过程中在场。我国的规则制定者和司法实务人员应熟悉已有研究成果,并根据已有扎实科学基础的研究结论完善我国立法和司法实践。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["科学研究成果","目击证人辨认","期望效应","司法实践","相对判断"],"juan":"40","zhaiyao_cn":"当前关于目击证人辨认的研究成果看似零散无序,却大致可以用两个科学原理(期望效应和相对判断)予以解释。这些研究成果不仅质量上乘,还在很多方面都达成了很高程度的共识。根据这些共识,为了使辨认结果更为可靠,辨认应采用双盲程序,应避免不适当地突出嫌疑人,应在辨前告知目击证人“罪犯可能不在被辨认者之中”、“无论是否指认出罪犯,侦查都会继续进行下去”,辨认笔录的记载应更为全面,辨认过程应录音录像,辩护律师应有权在辨认过程中在场。我国的规则制定者和司法实务人员应熟悉已有研究成果,并根据已有扎实科学基础的研究结论完善我国立法和司法实践。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6076","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6076","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018/V40/I4/111","qi":"4","id":6076,"nian":2018,"bianHao":"2018-4-111","zuoZheEn_L":"HUANG Shiyuan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2018-04-18","qiShiYe":"111","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018/V40/I4","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"652","zuoZhe_CN":"黄士元","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6076","title_cn":"我国目击证人辨认制度的完善:从吸纳新近科学研究成果切入","jieShuYe":"120","keywordList_en":[" expectancy effect"," judicial practice"," relative judgment"," scientific research results","eyewitness identification"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6076","zhaiyao_en":"Although the scientific research results on eyewitness identification seem to be scattered and unorganized, they can be explained by two scientific principles: Expectancy Effect and Relative Judgment. 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来源：2018年第4期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

查看暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2018年第4期