暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：赵祚翔

单位：经济学博士,北京大学国家发展研究院博士后、北京大学新结构经济学研究院国际智库研究员。

关键词：非洲,工业化,比较优势,因势利导,新结构经济学

基金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“环境约束技术与发展战略——基于新结构经济学视角”（批准号：2017M620483）。

自实现独立以来,大部分非洲国家在推进工业化的道路上进展缓慢,部分国家甚至出现了“去工业化”的现象。而影响非洲工业化进程的主要原因在于,基于发达国家发展经验的经济政策并不适用于发展中国家的实际情况,新结构经济学通过对现有的经济学理论进行反思,提出了遵循比较优势的发展战略和增长甄别与因势利导框架。从一些非洲国家开始转变发展思路、实现阶段性的工业化成就中可以看出,新结构经济学正在积极地影响着非洲的工业化进程,并为非洲国家最终实现持续的经济增长提供了务实的方案。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国博士后科学基金面上项目“环境约束技术与发展战略——基于新结构经济学视角”（批准号：2017M620483）。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["比较优势","非洲","工业化","新结构经济学","因势利导"],"juan":"40","zhaiyao_cn":"自实现独立以来,大部分非洲国家在推进工业化的道路上进展缓慢,部分国家甚至出现了“去工业化”的现象。而影响非洲工业化进程的主要原因在于,基于发达国家发展经验的经济政策并不适用于发展中国家的实际情况,新结构经济学通过对现有的经济学理论进行反思,提出了遵循比较优势的发展战略和增长甄别与因势利导框架。从一些非洲国家开始转变发展思路、实现阶段性的工业化成就中可以看出,新结构经济学正在积极地影响着非洲的工业化进程,并为非洲国家最终实现持续的经济增长提供了务实的方案。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6100","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6100","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018/V40/I6/3","qi":"6","id":6100,"nian":2018,"bianHao":"2018-6-3","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Zuoxiang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2018-06-22","qiShiYe":"3","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018/V40/I6","lanMu_cn":"知成一体的新结构经济学","pdfSize":"1219","zuoZhe_CN":"赵祚翔","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6100","title_cn":"新结构经济学框架下非洲工业化发展模式研究","jieShuYe":"17","keywordList_en":["african countries","Comparative advantage","growth identification and facilitation framework","industrialization","new structural economics"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6100","zhaiyao_en":"Since the realization of independence, most African countries have made slow progress on the road to industrialization, and some countries have even witnessed the economic situation of “deindustrialization”. 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来源：2018年第6期

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