暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：朱双一

单位：两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心、厦门大学台湾研究院教授,博士生导师。

关键词：华文文学研究,经典化,脉络化,双重脉络化

基金：国家社会科学重大项目“华文文学与中华文化研究”(14ZDB080)。

近20年来国内学界对于“经典化”存在着以作品的审美艺术性或以作品的社会文化内涵为标准两种不同取向。前者强调布鲁姆式“审美自主性”,认为经典取决于作品自身内在素质,美学尊严、原创性、审美形式等是其清晰标志;后者认为经典并非隔绝于社会、道德、政治、意识形态等,是否经典应由时间和广大读者加以汰选和判定。在新时期以来的特定语境下,前者更受青睐,但仅有百来年历史的华文文学还属于应对大量作家作品加以发掘、梳理、解读、筛选以免任其湮没,而非由少数专家进行经典判定的阶段,因此单德兴等提出的脉络化乃至“双重脉络化”也许更值得借鉴。就文学外部而言,应放在其产生的所在国(地区)和作家祖(籍)国的社会、文化、历史脉络中;就文学内部而言,应放于在地华文文学的发展脉络乃至包含中国大陆在内的整个中文文学的发展脉络中,在其中一个或多个脉络中能够发现其特殊的价值或创新性,乃经典确立的根据。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学重大项目“华文文学与中华文化研究”(14ZDB080)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["华文文学研究","经典化","脉络化","双重脉络化"],"juan":"40","zhaiyao_cn":"近20年来国内学界对于“经典化”存在着以作品的审美艺术性或以作品的社会文化内涵为标准两种不同取向。前者强调布鲁姆式“审美自主性”,认为经典取决于作品自身内在素质,美学尊严、原创性、审美形式等是其清晰标志;后者认为经典并非隔绝于社会、道德、政治、意识形态等,是否经典应由时间和广大读者加以汰选和判定。在新时期以来的特定语境下,前者更受青睐,但仅有百来年历史的华文文学还属于应对大量作家作品加以发掘、梳理、解读、筛选以免任其湮没,而非由少数专家进行经典判定的阶段,因此单德兴等提出的脉络化乃至“双重脉络化”也许更值得借鉴。就文学外部而言,应放在其产生的所在国(地区)和作家祖(籍)国的社会、文化、历史脉络中;就文学内部而言,应放于在地华文文学的发展脉络乃至包含中国大陆在内的整个中文文学的发展脉络中,在其中一个或多个脉络中能够发现其特殊的价值或创新性,乃经典确立的根据。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6171","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6171","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018/V40/I11/1","qi":"11","id":6171,"nian":2018,"bianHao":"2018-11-1","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHU Shuangyi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2018-11-08","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018/V40/I11","lanMu_cn":"台港澳暨海外华文文学研究·理论前沿","pdfSize":"757","zuoZhe_CN":"朱双一","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6171","title_cn":"经典化或脉络化？——世界华文文学研究的两种学术取径","jieShuYe":"12","keywordList_en":["classicization","contextualization","dual contextualization","study of Chinese literature in the world"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6171","zhaiyao_en":"In the past 20 years, scholars on “classicization” in China have been focusing on two orientations, which are aesthetic and social function. 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来源：2018年第11期

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