暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：付新华

单位：吉林大学法学院理论法学研究中心。

关键词：儿童数据,赋权性规定,保护性规定,个性化评估,平均年龄

基金：国家“2011计划”司法文明协同创新中心研究成果。

大数据时代儿童数据的法律保护面临着“赋权与保护”和“个性化与平均年龄”两大困境。欧盟《一般数据保护条例》为解决以上困境做出了努力,但仍存在一定问题:严格的父母同意可能导致对儿童的过度保护,平均年龄的简单二分法可能限制有能力儿童的网络活动。应以差异化的父母同意方式取代严格的父母同意,以一定年龄界限基础上的个性化评估取代平均年龄的单一规定。网络治理机构应加强数据周期内利益相关者的共同协作与对话,不断寻求更好的儿童数据保护方案。我国《未成年人网络保护条例》的制定应合理借鉴欧盟《一般数据保护条例》和美国的相关立法经验。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家“2011计划”司法文明协同创新中心研究成果。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["保护性规定","儿童数据","赋权性规定","个性化评估","平均年龄"],"juan":"40","zhaiyao_cn":"大数据时代儿童数据的法律保护面临着“赋权与保护”和“个性化与平均年龄”两大困境。欧盟《一般数据保护条例》为解决以上困境做出了努力,但仍存在一定问题:严格的父母同意可能导致对儿童的过度保护,平均年龄的简单二分法可能限制有能力儿童的网络活动。应以差异化的父母同意方式取代严格的父母同意,以一定年龄界限基础上的个性化评估取代平均年龄的单一规定。网络治理机构应加强数据周期内利益相关者的共同协作与对话,不断寻求更好的儿童数据保护方案。我国《未成年人网络保护条例》的制定应合理借鉴欧盟《一般数据保护条例》和美国的相关立法经验。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6200","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6200","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018/V40/I12/81","qi":"12","id":6200,"nian":2018,"bianHao":"2018-12-81","zuoZheEn_L":"FU Xinhua","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2018","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2019-01-14","qiShiYe":"81","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2018/V40/I12","lanMu_cn":"新型权利论坛","pdfSize":"753","zuoZhe_CN":"付新华","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6200","title_cn":"大数据时代儿童数据法律保护的困境及其应对——兼评欧盟《一般数据保护条例》的相关规定","jieShuYe":"93","keywordList_en":["“Empowerment and protection”","“Individual and average age”","Children's data","GDPR"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6200","zhaiyao_en":"The legal protection of children's data in the era of big data faces two major dilemmas: “the empowerment and protection” and “the individualization and average age”. 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来源：2018年第12期

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