暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：赵殿红, 赵新良

单位：澳门科技大学唐廷枢研究中心研究员;赵新良,广州图书馆广州大典研究中心助理研究员。

关键词：澳门,近代,财政,城市规划,旅游业

基金：《广州大典》与广州历史文化研究立项课题资助项目“明清时期广东地方财政研究——以《广州大典·广东赋役全书》为中心”(批准号:2017GZY04)。① 目前所见仅有马宁、吴树燊、曾金莲等对于晚清澳门旅游业产生、发展历程及其影响因素等方面的研究。例如马宁、吴树燊:《晚清澳门旅游业的萌芽:城市发展与管理的配套》,《文化杂志》2015年第95期;曾金莲:《澳门作为旅游休闲城市的历史轨迹与文化积淀》,郝雨凡、林广志主编:《澳门旅游休闲发展报告(2016—2017)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社2017年版。

鸦片战争后,澳门通过经济转型使得政府财库逐渐充裕,开始重视城市空间的整体安排和管理。澳葡当局根据城市发展需求开展大规模城市建设,或直接投入资金,或引入社会资本,广泛推动以填海造地、铺设道路、绿化环境以及修建修缮公园、教堂和庙宇等为主要内容的开发建设。1883年,政府组建“澳门城市物质条件改善委员会”,并完成《澳门城市物质改善报告》,这是澳门近代史上首次出现的城市规划报告,并在之后的40多年发挥着指导作用。到19世纪末,景色优美、中西建筑风格和谐共存的独特城市景观逐渐形成,澳门成为一个极具特色旅游资源、充满浓厚异域风情的旅游城市。澳门的旅游景点、交通设施及食宿条件等方面都有较大提高,旅游业发展的条件逐渐完备,加上旅游内容的丰富多样,近代澳门旅游业日渐兴旺,到澳门旅游观光的人数逐年增多。在澳葡政府和澳门社会的共同推动下,澳门旅游业在19世纪后期基本成型。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["《广州大典》与广州历史文化研究立项课题资助项目“明清时期广东地方财政研究——以《广州大典·广东赋役全书》为中心”(批准号:2017GZY04)。① 目前所见仅有马宁、吴树燊、曾金莲等对于晚清澳门旅游业产生、发展历程及其影响因素等方面的研究。例如马宁、吴树燊:《晚清澳门旅游业的萌芽:城市发展与管理的配套》,《文化杂志》2015年第95期;曾金莲:《澳门作为旅游休闲城市的历史轨迹与文化积淀》,郝雨凡、林广志主编:《澳门旅游休闲发展报告(2016—2017)》,北京:社会科学文献出版社2017年版。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["澳门","财政","城市规划","近代","旅游业"],"juan":"41","zhaiyao_cn":"鸦片战争后,澳门通过经济转型使得政府财库逐渐充裕,开始重视城市空间的整体安排和管理。澳葡当局根据城市发展需求开展大规模城市建设,或直接投入资金,或引入社会资本,广泛推动以填海造地、铺设道路、绿化环境以及修建修缮公园、教堂和庙宇等为主要内容的开发建设。1883年,政府组建“澳门城市物质条件改善委员会”,并完成《澳门城市物质改善报告》,这是澳门近代史上首次出现的城市规划报告,并在之后的40多年发挥着指导作用。到19世纪末,景色优美、中西建筑风格和谐共存的独特城市景观逐渐形成,澳门成为一个极具特色旅游资源、充满浓厚异域风情的旅游城市。澳门的旅游景点、交通设施及食宿条件等方面都有较大提高,旅游业发展的条件逐渐完备,加上旅游内容的丰富多样,近代澳门旅游业日渐兴旺,到澳门旅游观光的人数逐年增多。在澳葡政府和澳门社会的共同推动下,澳门旅游业在19世纪后期基本成型。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6231","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6231","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019/V41/I3/118","qi":"3","id":6231,"nian":2019,"bianHao":"2019-3-118","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Dianhong, ZHAO Xinliang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2019-06-19","qiShiYe":"118","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2019/V41/I3","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"885","zuoZhe_CN":"赵殿红, 赵新良","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6231","title_cn":"近代澳门财政转型、城市建设与旅游业的兴起","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["finances","Macao","modern times in Chinese history","tourism industry","urban planning"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6231","zhaiyao_en":"After the opium war, the government of Macao became increasingly affluent through economic transformation and set about the overall arrangement and layout of urban space. 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来源：2019年第3期

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