暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：刘志刚

单位：历史学博士,湖南大学岳麓书院副教授。

关键词：洞庭湖,水灾,围垦,生态变迁

基金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“清代至民国环洞庭湖地区经济开发与生态变迁”(批准号:13CZS060)。

清代至民国,洞庭湖区间歇性洪涝灾害与巨量且肥沃的淤泥是这一区域湖田围垦兴衰的基本条件。在湖田围垦中地主、贫民与政府三方呈现出不同的社会形象,地主拥有较强的避灾能力,是围垦的推动者、获益者,贫民为求生计是围垦的实施者,但也是被压榨的对象与受灾者,政府因缺乏长远规划及各级官吏的贪渎行为而沦为失职者。各方的趋利避害影响着湖田围垦的规模与速度,是造成这一区域社会失序、生态恶化的根源所在。这为当今社会经济建设、灾害防治提供了一个启示,即在顺应自然规律的同时,构建一套利害关系对等的社会与生态治理体系。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金青年项目“清代至民国环洞庭湖地区经济开发与生态变迁”(批准号:13CZS060)。"],"article":{"juan":"41","zhaiyao_cn":"清代至民国,洞庭湖区间歇性洪涝灾害与巨量且肥沃的淤泥是这一区域湖田围垦兴衰的基本条件。在湖田围垦中地主、贫民与政府三方呈现出不同的社会形象,地主拥有较强的避灾能力,是围垦的推动者、获益者,贫民为求生计是围垦的实施者,但也是被压榨的对象与受灾者,政府因缺乏长远规划及各级官吏的贪渎行为而沦为失职者。各方的趋利避害影响着湖田围垦的规模与速度,是造成这一区域社会失序、生态恶化的根源所在。这为当今社会经济建设、灾害防治提供了一个启示,即在顺应自然规律的同时,构建一套利害关系对等的社会与生态治理体系。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6302","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6302","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019/V41/I7/107","qi":"7","id":6302,"nian":2019,"bianHao":"2019-7-107","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Zhigang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2019-06-25","qiShiYe":"107","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2019/V41/I7","lanMu_cn":"历史","pdfSize":"1275","zuoZhe_CN":"刘志刚","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6302","title_cn":"人与自然的共业:清代至民国洞庭湖区湖田围垦的兴盛与衰败","jieShuYe":"118","endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6302","zhaiyao_en":"From the Qing dynasty to the Republic of China, the intermittent flood disaster, huge and fertile mud were all the basic conditions for the prosperity and decline of Hutian reclamation in the Dongting lake area. 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来源：2019年第7期

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