暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：熊静波

单位：法学博士,南京大学法学院副教授。

关键词：霍菲尔德,规范形式,权利家族

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“法律职业伦理实效性的文化解释与对策研究”(批准号:17BFX023)。

霍菲尔德的权利理论独树一帜。它可以作为法律思维的路标,指引法律人结合现行法与法律关系理解权利的规范意涵。从本体论的角度看,将霍氏的权利理论作为方法是有根据的。如果将权利定位为规范,霍菲尔德的权利理论是可以证成的。霍菲尔德的八个概念“权利”“义务”“无权利”“特权”“权力”“责任”“无资格”“豁免”同属一个权利家族。这些家族的成员都来自规范。从规范的四种基本形式——命令、禁止、许可与豁免出发,便可以合逻辑地推演出霍氏权利理论的八个基本概念。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“法律职业伦理实效性的文化解释与对策研究”(批准号:17BFX023)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["规范形式","霍菲尔德","权利家族"],"juan":"41","zhaiyao_cn":"霍菲尔德的权利理论独树一帜。它可以作为法律思维的路标,指引法律人结合现行法与法律关系理解权利的规范意涵。从本体论的角度看,将霍氏的权利理论作为方法是有根据的。如果将权利定位为规范,霍菲尔德的权利理论是可以证成的。霍菲尔德的八个概念“权利”“义务”“无权利”“特权”“权力”“责任”“无资格”“豁免”同属一个权利家族。这些家族的成员都来自规范。从规范的四种基本形式——命令、禁止、许可与豁免出发,便可以合逻辑地推演出霍氏权利理论的八个基本概念。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6277","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6277","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019/V41/I7/66","qi":"7","id":6277,"nian":2019,"bianHao":"2019-7-66","zuoZheEn_L":"XIONG Jingbo","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2019-06-25","qiShiYe":"66","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2019/V41/I7","lanMu_cn":"法学前沿","pdfSize":"740","zuoZhe_CN":"熊静波","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6277","title_cn":"司法推理中应用的基本概念之证成","jieShuYe":"75","keywordList_en":["family of right","Hohfeld","mode of norms"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6277","zhaiyao_en":"Hohfeld's theory of rights is unique. It can serve as a signpost for legal thinking, guiding legal people to understand legal relationships more accurately in conjunction with current laws. From the perspective of ontology, it is valid to use it as a method. If rights are positioned as norms, Hohfeld's theory of rights can be justified. The eight concepts of Hohfeld belong to the same family, and members of these families come from norms. 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来源：2019年第7期

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