暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：高旭东,李屹

单位：中国人民大学文学院杰出学者特聘教授,教育部长江学者特聘教授,信阳师范学院南湖学者讲座教授。李屹,中国人民大学文学院博士生。

关键词：启蒙,五四新文化运动,梁启超,鲁迅

有一种观点认为五四新文化运动之后的启蒙思潮被救亡所压倒,中国知识分子在民族国家思想中丧失了启蒙精神。这种二元对立的概括方法窄化了启蒙的内涵,启蒙不仅是自由主义和个人主义,救亡也不完全是走向民族国家。通过重回历史现场,启蒙的要义和其内部的复杂性才能被揭示清楚。从历史上看,早在五四运动前启蒙与救亡就没有表现出那种水火不容的对立,后来启蒙产生的历史影响是复杂的,反启蒙甚至借启蒙行事,但启蒙没有也不可能被打倒。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["梁启超","鲁迅","启蒙","五四新文化运动"],"juan":"41","zhaiyao_cn":"有一种观点认为五四新文化运动之后的启蒙思潮被救亡所压倒,中国知识分子在民族国家思想中丧失了启蒙精神。这种二元对立的概括方法窄化了启蒙的内涵,启蒙不仅是自由主义和个人主义,救亡也不完全是走向民族国家。通过重回历史现场,启蒙的要义和其内部的复杂性才能被揭示清楚。从历史上看,早在五四运动前启蒙与救亡就没有表现出那种水火不容的对立,后来启蒙产生的历史影响是复杂的,反启蒙甚至借启蒙行事,但启蒙没有也不可能被打倒。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6259","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6259","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019/V41/I7/1","qi":"7","id":6259,"nian":2019,"bianHao":"2019-7-1","zuoZheEn_L":"GAO Xudong, LI Yi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2019-06-25","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2019/V41/I7","lanMu_cn":"五四文学百年纪念专题","pdfSize":"669","zuoZhe_CN":"高旭东,李屹","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6259","title_cn":"启蒙没有也不可能被救亡压倒——兼论五四新文化运动中的启蒙与救亡","jieShuYe":"7","keywordList_en":["China's May Fourth New Cultural Movement","Enlightenment","Liang Qichao","Lu Xun"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6259","zhaiyao_en":"Prof. Li Zehou made a famous claim in the 1980s that the national salvation overtook the historical trend of enlightenment after the May Fourth Movement in China, and Chinese intellectuals lost their enlightenment spirit in the trends of national-state ideology. 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来源：2019年第7期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

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