暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：刘正刚

单位：暨南大学文学院中国文化史籍研究所教授、博士生导师。

关键词：成化,海洋,走私贸易,条例

基金：国家社科基金重大项目“明清孤本法律典籍整理与研究”(项目批准号16ZDA125) 阶段性成果之一。

明成化时期是社会转折的重要节点。明代实行朝贡贸易制度,仅在永乐至宣德年间组织过郑和下西洋活动。但海洋走私贸易至少从宣德年间开始一直和朝贡贸易相伴随,到成化年间愈演愈烈,沿海民众赴外洋“接买番货”,将之运到内地售卖;朝贡使臣夹带私货进入中国交易,购置大量丝织品外销。成化年间在天顺八年出台禁止走私“条例”的基础上又推出新“条例”,对走私贸易惩处比《大明律》严厉,但始终无法阻止走私现象,最终演变为隆庆年间的开海贸易。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社科基金重大项目“明清孤本法律典籍整理与研究”(项目批准号16ZDA125) 阶段性成果之一。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["成化","海洋","条例","走私贸易"],"juan":"41","zhaiyao_cn":"明成化时期是社会转折的重要节点。明代实行朝贡贸易制度,仅在永乐至宣德年间组织过郑和下西洋活动。但海洋走私贸易至少从宣德年间开始一直和朝贡贸易相伴随,到成化年间愈演愈烈,沿海民众赴外洋“接买番货”,将之运到内地售卖;朝贡使臣夹带私货进入中国交易,购置大量丝织品外销。成化年间在天顺八年出台禁止走私“条例”的基础上又推出新“条例”,对走私贸易惩处比《大明律》严厉,但始终无法阻止走私现象,最终演变为隆庆年间的开海贸易。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6292","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6292","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019/V41/I8/66","qi":"8","id":6292,"nian":2019,"bianHao":"2019-8-66","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Zhenggang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2019","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2019-07-11","qiShiYe":"66","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2019/V41/I8","lanMu_cn":"中外关系史","pdfSize":"995","zuoZhe_CN":"刘正刚","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6292","title_cn":"明成化时期海洋走私贸易研究——基于条例考察","jieShuYe":"78","keywordList_en":["Chenghua emperor","law cases","ocean","smuggling trade"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6292","zhaiyao_en":"The Chenghua emperor period of the Ming dynasty was an important node of social transformation. The system of tributary trade was implemented in the Ming dynasty. The only ocean-going trade led by Zheng He was organized during the Yongle emperor period to Xuande emperor period. But sea smuggling has been associated with tributary trade since at least the time of Xuande emperor period, and became more and more rampant by the time of the Chenghua emperor. People living in the coastal areas bought foreign goods from the sea and sold them to the inland China. Foreign envoys brought illicit goods into China for trade and then bought a large number of silk goods for export. Emperor Chenghua made new cases based on the prohibition of smuggling issued in Tianshun eight year. The punishment for smuggling trade is stricter than Da Ming Law. However, the phenomenon of smuggling could not be prevented. 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来源：2019年第8期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

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