暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：齐云

单位：厦门大学法学院助理教授,法学博士。

关键词：人格权,性利益,性自主权,贞操权

我国正在制定民法典分则,其人格权编应明确增设“性自主权”,以克服我国现行立法对于性利益保护模糊、矛盾和不足的缺陷,而且不宜通过一般人格权概括地或通过其他人格权迂回地来进行保护。“性自主权”是指权利人为实现其性利益而在受法律保护的范围内自我决定的权利。在性利益的保护上,中外各国都经历了从“贞操权”到“性自主权”的转变,实现了从歧视女性到坚持男女平等的转变,我国学者现也多在“性自主权”的意义上使用“贞操权”的术语。我国司法实践中存在着强奸行为、欺诈型性侵行为、性骚扰行为、猥亵侮辱型性侵行为、强迫卖淫等类型的侵害性自主权的行为。在我国人格权立法中增设“性自主权”,有利于维护人格尊严和人格自由,也有利于我国司法实践中此类案件得到合法合理的解决。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["人格权","性利益","性自主权","贞操权"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"我国正在制定民法典分则,其人格权编应明确增设“性自主权”,以克服我国现行立法对于性利益保护模糊、矛盾和不足的缺陷,而且不宜通过一般人格权概括地或通过其他人格权迂回地来进行保护。“性自主权”是指权利人为实现其性利益而在受法律保护的范围内自我决定的权利。在性利益的保护上,中外各国都经历了从“贞操权”到“性自主权”的转变,实现了从歧视女性到坚持男女平等的转变,我国学者现也多在“性自主权”的意义上使用“贞操权”的术语。我国司法实践中存在着强奸行为、欺诈型性侵行为、性骚扰行为、猥亵侮辱型性侵行为、强迫卖淫等类型的侵害性自主权的行为。在我国人格权立法中增设“性自主权”,有利于维护人格尊严和人格自由,也有利于我国司法实践中此类案件得到合法合理的解决。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6346","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6346","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I1/108","qi":"1","id":6346,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-1-108","zuoZheEn_L":"QI Yun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-03-09","qiShiYe":"108","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I1","lanMu_cn":"民法典·婚姻家庭编专题","pdfSize":"725","zuoZhe_CN":"齐云","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6346","title_cn":"《人格权编》应增设性自主权","jieShuYe":"121","keywordList_en":["right of chastity","right of sexual self-determination","rights of personality","sexual interests"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6346","zhaiyao_en":"In order to overcome the shortcomings of vagueness, contradiction and insufficiency of the protection of sexual interests in Chinese current legislation, the right of sexual self-determination should be prescribed in the part of rights of personality in Chinese future Civil Code, and it isn't appropriate to protect sexual interest generally through the right of general personality or indirectly through other personality rights. 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来源：2020年第1期

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