暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：徐国栋

单位：厦门大学法学院罗马法研究所教授,法学博士。

关键词：禁婚性疾病,公共卫生,国家安全,强制婚检,艾滋病

《婚姻法》第7条第2款规定患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病者不得结婚。该规定在《中华人民共和国民法典》草案中被取消,代之以患有重大疾病者可以结婚,但在婚前要把此等疾病告知对方,否则对方可在1年内请求撤销婚姻。这样的根本改变缺乏充分的理论论证。《婚姻法》第7条第2款具有的阻断遗传病传播的意图已经过时,但其保障公共卫生的意图、坚持结婚当事人的结婚意思表示能力的意图仍然有效,因此,未来的《中华人民共和国民法典》应保留禁止一些有疾病的患者结婚的规定。为了落实这样的规定,应在全国恢复强制婚检制度。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["艾滋病","公共卫生","国家安全","禁婚性疾病","强制婚检"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"《婚姻法》第7条第2款规定患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病者不得结婚。该规定在《中华人民共和国民法典》草案中被取消,代之以患有重大疾病者可以结婚,但在婚前要把此等疾病告知对方,否则对方可在1年内请求撤销婚姻。这样的根本改变缺乏充分的理论论证。《婚姻法》第7条第2款具有的阻断遗传病传播的意图已经过时,但其保障公共卫生的意图、坚持结婚当事人的结婚意思表示能力的意图仍然有效,因此,未来的《中华人民共和国民法典》应保留禁止一些有疾病的患者结婚的规定。为了落实这样的规定,应在全国恢复强制婚检制度。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6322","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6322","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I1/90","qi":"1","id":6322,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-1-90","zuoZheEn_L":"XU Guodong","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-03-09","qiShiYe":"90","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I1","lanMu_cn":"民法典·婚姻家庭编专题","pdfSize":"673","zuoZhe_CN":"徐国栋","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6322","title_cn":"《中华人民共和国民法典》应保留《婚姻法》禁止一些疾病患者结婚的规定","jieShuYe":"99","keywordList_en":["AIDS","compulsory premarital checkup","national security","prohibited diseases to marriage","public health"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6322","zhaiyao_en":"Art.7 par.2 of Marriages Law stipulates several medically prohibited diseases to marriage, which has been abolished in the Draft of Civil Code. Instead, the latter stipulates that those who bears such diseases are entitled to get married on condition that he or she previously informed the other party, otherwise such marriage is voidable in one year. Such a radical change makes no sense. This paper intends to prove that the objective on intercepting inherited diseases of the said art.7 par.2 is indeed obsolete. However, other objectives, such as public health and capacity to act, shall be maintained. 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来源：2020年第1期

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