暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：宁红丽

单位：对外经贸大学法学院教授。

关键词：格式条款,强制披露,黑名单,灰名单

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“长期性合同研究”(批准号:18BFX120);对外经济贸易大学校级科研项目“大数据背景下网络交易格式条款规制研究”(批准号:17YB04);对外经济贸易大学双一流项目“网络平台格式条款研究”。

在平台经济环境下,强制披露仍是格式条款规制的重要手段。我国现行立法和司法将符合法律要求的披露与相对人实际阅读并理解作了等同处理。鉴于强制披露对实质合意的形成作用有限,此处理方式与实际效果并不相符。实践中平台服务协议篇幅甬长,措辞专业难懂,提请注意的方式单一且被过度使用,导致出现了严重的“显著信息非显著”现象。应对强制披露的运作方式及其实际功能进行重新评价,谨记强制披露的制度初衷是为了改善消费者的信息权,而非为经营者提供一个特别的“商业避风港”。当前强制披露发挥的主要功能主要体现为鼓励竞争和便于政府主管部门展开行政监管。为了促进市场竞争和改善消费者福利,应从改善披露方式、对格式条款展开公平性评价,创立格式条款的“黑名单”和“灰名单”等立法规制以及发挥市场监管机构的信息中介功能等方面,对电商平台格式条款展开有效规制。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“长期性合同研究”(批准号:18BFX120);对外经济贸易大学校级科研项目“大数据背景下网络交易格式条款规制研究”(批准号:17YB04);对外经济贸易大学双一流项目“网络平台格式条款研究”。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["格式条款","黑名单","灰名单","强制披露"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"在平台经济环境下,强制披露仍是格式条款规制的重要手段。我国现行立法和司法将符合法律要求的披露与相对人实际阅读并理解作了等同处理。鉴于强制披露对实质合意的形成作用有限,此处理方式与实际效果并不相符。实践中平台服务协议篇幅甬长,措辞专业难懂,提请注意的方式单一且被过度使用,导致出现了严重的“显著信息非显著”现象。应对强制披露的运作方式及其实际功能进行重新评价,谨记强制披露的制度初衷是为了改善消费者的信息权,而非为经营者提供一个特别的“商业避风港”。当前强制披露发挥的主要功能主要体现为鼓励竞争和便于政府主管部门展开行政监管。为了促进市场竞争和改善消费者福利,应从改善披露方式、对格式条款展开公平性评价,创立格式条款的“黑名单”和“灰名单”等立法规制以及发挥市场监管机构的信息中介功能等方面,对电商平台格式条款展开有效规制。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6325","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6325","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I2/56","qi":"2","id":6325,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-2-56","zuoZheEn_L":"NING Hongli","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-03-25","qiShiYe":"56","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I2","lanMu_cn":"经济法","pdfSize":"774","zuoZhe_CN":"宁红丽","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6325","title_cn":"平台格式条款的强制披露规制完善研究","jieShuYe":"69","keywordList_en":["black list","format clause","grey list","mandatory disclosure"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6325","zhaiyao_en":"In the platform economy environment, compulsory disclosure is still an important means for regulating format terms. China's current legislation and judicature treat the disclosure that meets the legal requirements with the counterpart's actual reading and understanding. In view of the limited effect of mandatory disclosure on the formation of substantive consensus, this approach does not correspond to the actual effect of mandatory disclosure. From practical level, the platform service agreement is lengthy, and the wording is professionally difficult to understand. The method of drawing attention is single and overused, resulting in underestimating the value of “significant information”. There is also a clear divergence in the academic community's understanding of the value of mandatory disclosure. This article believes that the operation mode and actual function of compulsory disclosure need to be re-evaluated. It should be kept in mind that the original intention of the compulsory disclosure system is to improve consumers' right to information, but not to provide a special “business shelter” for operators. The main functions of the current mandatory disclosure are mainly to encourage competitions and facilitate administrative supervision by government authorities. In order to promote the market competition and improve consumer welfare, it is necessary to improve disclosure methods, conduct fairness evaluations of format terms, create legislative regulations such as “black lists” and “gray lists” of format terms, and play the information intermediary function of market regulators. 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来源：2020年第2期

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