暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：陈洪兵

单位：东南大学法学院教授,博士生导师,东南大学反腐败法治研究中心研究员。

关键词：行为个数,想象竞合,法条竞合,同时构成其他犯罪

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络服务商刑事责任边界及体系构建研究”(批准号:18BFX104);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地“反腐败法治研究中心”(批准号:2015ZSJD002);2019年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。

行为个数的认定是罪数论与竞合论共同的逻辑起点,但我国刑法理论与实务对行为个数的认定过于粗疏。对想象竞合中的“一个行为”,应从规范意识的突破次数进行判断。明知对象具有不同的属性(如钱和枪),应认为存在数个行为;对于人身专属法益的侵害,应以被害者人数确定行为个数;行为主要部分不重合的,应认定存在数个行为。参加恐怖组织、黑社会性质组织的行为与参加者具体实施的犯罪行为存在重合,成立想象竞合而非数罪并罚;醉酒驾驶中途撞人的,成立危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪数罪并罚;生产、销售伪劣商品过程中假冒商标、非法经营的,有认定为数个行为而数罪并罚的可能。“同时构成其他犯罪的,依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚”中的“同时”,应限于“一个行为”,既可能属于想象竞合,也可能属于特别关系的法条竞合和交叉关系的法条竞合。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“网络服务商刑事责任边界及体系构建研究”(批准号:18BFX104);江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地“反腐败法治研究中心”(批准号:2015ZSJD002);2019年中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法条竞合","同时构成其他犯罪","想象竞合","行为个数"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"行为个数的认定是罪数论与竞合论共同的逻辑起点,但我国刑法理论与实务对行为个数的认定过于粗疏。对想象竞合中的“一个行为”,应从规范意识的突破次数进行判断。明知对象具有不同的属性(如钱和枪),应认为存在数个行为;对于人身专属法益的侵害,应以被害者人数确定行为个数;行为主要部分不重合的,应认定存在数个行为。参加恐怖组织、黑社会性质组织的行为与参加者具体实施的犯罪行为存在重合,成立想象竞合而非数罪并罚;醉酒驾驶中途撞人的,成立危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪数罪并罚;生产、销售伪劣商品过程中假冒商标、非法经营的,有认定为数个行为而数罪并罚的可能。“同时构成其他犯罪的,依照处罚较重的规定定罪处罚”中的“同时”,应限于“一个行为”,既可能属于想象竞合,也可能属于特别关系的法条竞合和交叉关系的法条竞合。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6392","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6392","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I3/121","qi":"3","id":6392,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-3-121","zuoZheEn_L":"CHEN Hongbing","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-04-30","qiShiYe":"121","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I3","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"693","zuoZhe_CN":"陈洪兵","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6392","title_cn":"自然与规范双重视角下行为个数的认定——兼谈“‘同时’构成其他犯罪”规定的理解适用","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["concurrence of legal articles","constitute other crimes at the same time","imaginative concurrence","number of acts"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6392","zhaiyao_en":"The determination of the number of behaviors is the common logical starting point of the theory of number of crimes and the theory of concurrence. However, the identification of the number of acts in the theory and practice of criminal law in our country is too careless. The “one behavior” in the concurrence of imagination should be judged from the number of breakthroughs in normative consciousness. When the actor knows that the object has different attributes (such as money and guns), he should be considered to have several behaviors. For the infringement of personal exclusive legal interests, the number of acts should be determined according to the number of victims. If the main part of the behavior does not coincide, it shall be determined that there are several acts. The acts of participating in terrorist organizations and underworld organizations overlap with the criminal acts committed by the participants, and the imaginary concurrence rather than the combined punishment of several crimes is established. If a drunk driver collides with a person halfway, the crime of dangerous driving and the crime of causing a traffic accident shall be punished concurrently. Those who counterfeit trademarks or operate illegally in the process of producing or selling fake and shoddy commodities are likely to be punished for several crimes as a result of several acts. “If other crimes are constituted at the same time, they shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions of heavier penalties.” The term “at the same time” should be limited to “one act”. It may belong to the concurrence of imagination, the concurrence of legal articles of special relationship and the concurrence of legal articles of cross-relationship.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6392","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I3/121","zuoZheCn_L":"陈洪兵","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I3","zuoZhe_EN":"CHEN Hongbing","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6392","title_en":"The Determination of the Number of Downward Actions from the Dual Perspective of Nature and Norms: On the Understanding and Application of the Stipulation of “Constituting Other Crimes at the Same Time”","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["陈洪兵,东南大学法学院教授,博士生导师,东南大学反腐败法治研究中心研究员。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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