暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：李可

单位：新疆大学法学院教授。

关键词：民商事法律,习惯,法源

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“民间规范与地方立法研究”(批准号:16ZDA069)。

在现今中国法律文本中,“习惯”作为法源列举的情形,在民事法中远多于商事法,其中合同法列举最多。作为法源的习惯,多被列举在法律文本中部即基本内容部分,其效力顺位一般排在法律、法规、合同、条约后。列举习惯这一法源,主要功能不是确认或拓展当事人权利,而是重申关于个人权利行使的伦理和公益限制,对当事人课以遵守法律明文外的更多义务责任,以防止表面守法实质悖法的情形出现。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“民间规范与地方立法研究”(批准号:16ZDA069)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法源","民商事法律","习惯"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"在现今中国法律文本中,“习惯”作为法源列举的情形,在民事法中远多于商事法,其中合同法列举最多。作为法源的习惯,多被列举在法律文本中部即基本内容部分,其效力顺位一般排在法律、法规、合同、条约后。列举习惯这一法源,主要功能不是确认或拓展当事人权利,而是重申关于个人权利行使的伦理和公益限制,对当事人课以遵守法律明文外的更多义务责任,以防止表面守法实质悖法的情形出现。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6351","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6351","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I3/97","qi":"3","id":6351,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-3-97","zuoZheEn_L":"LI Ke","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-04-30","qiShiYe":"97","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I3","lanMu_cn":"法学","pdfSize":"632","zuoZhe_CN":"李可","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6351","title_cn":"现行民商法中“习惯”分布规律与功能特征","jieShuYe":"109","keywordList_en":["Civil and commercial law","Custom","Law source"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6351","zhaiyao_en":"In the current Chinese legal texts, “custom” as the source of law is listed far more in civil law than in commercial law, among which contract law is listed the most. As the source of law, most of the customs are listed in the middle part of the legal text, and its effect is generally ranked after the laws, regulations, contracts and treaties. 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来源：2020年第3期

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