暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：赵琦, 朱常海

单位：北京大学政府管理学院博士研究生;朱常海,北京航空航天大学公共管理学院博士后。

关键词：美国环境运动,环境治理,社会参与,环保组织

基金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“政府治理与市场监管改革研究”(批准号:17JJD810002)。

环境运动,是美国最成功的现代社会运动之一。作为一种社会参与方式,环境运动的参与方式、参与主体及参与程度等内容会影响环境治理的内容、方式及治理成效。美国环境运动与环境治理变化的历史可以分为三个阶段,环境运动呈现出从精英参与到大众参与和政社合作的转变,将大众社会运动与利益集团政治融合的特点,从而推动了环境保护中政府管理体系的建立健全,呈现了治理方式从行政主导到多元参与,以及治理内容从资源保护的单一主题到污染防治、环境正义等多主题综合的特点。环境保护是国家在经济发展与人民福祉之间的平衡,具有长期性的特点。从美国的历史来看,来自民众和环境组织的努力,可以有效制衡市场,补充政府的治理力量,中国的环境监管同样可以利用民众的力量,推动环境治理转型,从而提升环境治理的效益。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“政府治理与市场监管改革研究”(批准号:17JJD810002)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["环保组织","环境治理","美国环境运动","社会参与"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"环境运动,是美国最成功的现代社会运动之一。作为一种社会参与方式,环境运动的参与方式、参与主体及参与程度等内容会影响环境治理的内容、方式及治理成效。美国环境运动与环境治理变化的历史可以分为三个阶段,环境运动呈现出从精英参与到大众参与和政社合作的转变,将大众社会运动与利益集团政治融合的特点,从而推动了环境保护中政府管理体系的建立健全,呈现了治理方式从行政主导到多元参与,以及治理内容从资源保护的单一主题到污染防治、环境正义等多主题综合的特点。环境保护是国家在经济发展与人民福祉之间的平衡,具有长期性的特点。从美国的历史来看,来自民众和环境组织的努力,可以有效制衡市场,补充政府的治理力量,中国的环境监管同样可以利用民众的力量,推动环境治理转型,从而提升环境治理的效益。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6348","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6348","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I3/57","qi":"3","id":6348,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-3-57","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Qi, ZHU Changhai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-04-30","qiShiYe":"57","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I3","lanMu_cn":"经济·管理","pdfSize":"679","zuoZhe_CN":"赵琦, 朱常海","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6348","title_cn":"社会参与及治理转型:美国环境运动的发展特点及其启示","jieShuYe":"66","keywordList_en":["American environmental movement","environmental governance","environmental organization","public participation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6348","zhaiyao_en":"Environmental movement is one of the most successful modern social movements in the United States. 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来源：2020年第3期

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