暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：马登科

单位：西南政法大学民事执行研究中心教授,博士生导师,法学博士。

关键词：将来给付请求权,单方审查,程序错误,实体错误

基金：司法部国家法治与法学理论研究一般项目“环境公益诉讼判决对私益诉讼效力结构研究”(批准号:19SFB2033)。

具有执行效力的公证债权,并非在债权人取得公证债权文书时就可明晰,而是需要经过先对将来给付请求权的债权文书公证、再由债权人单方申请后出具执行证书时才能确定。赋予公证债权以强制执行效力,在于其程序正当性和实体正确性。若公证债权的确定程序存在错误,应分别情形裁定不予受理、驳回执行申请或者不予执行;公证债权存在实体错误,公证当事人和利害关系人应通过诉讼救济。若存在“虚假”公证债权的履行和执行,致债务人的他债权人有债权不能实现之虞时,他债权人应可代位提起债权不成立之诉和不予执行之诉。若出现主体变更、扩张争议,因公证债权无判决既判力的标准时限制,应设立独立的主体变动诉讼予以救济。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["司法部国家法治与法学理论研究一般项目“环境公益诉讼判决对私益诉讼效力结构研究”(批准号:19SFB2033)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["程序错误","单方审查","将来给付请求权","实体错误"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"具有执行效力的公证债权,并非在债权人取得公证债权文书时就可明晰,而是需要经过先对将来给付请求权的债权文书公证、再由债权人单方申请后出具执行证书时才能确定。赋予公证债权以强制执行效力,在于其程序正当性和实体正确性。若公证债权的确定程序存在错误,应分别情形裁定不予受理、驳回执行申请或者不予执行;公证债权存在实体错误,公证当事人和利害关系人应通过诉讼救济。若存在“虚假”公证债权的履行和执行,致债务人的他债权人有债权不能实现之虞时,他债权人应可代位提起债权不成立之诉和不予执行之诉。若出现主体变更、扩张争议,因公证债权无判决既判力的标准时限制,应设立独立的主体变动诉讼予以救济。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6404","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6404","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I4/80","qi":"4","id":6404,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-4-80","zuoZheEn_L":"MA Dengke","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-04-30","qiShiYe":"80","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I4","lanMu_cn":"民事强制执行法专题","pdfSize":"644","zuoZhe_CN":"马登科","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6404","title_cn":"赋予执行效力公证债权的确定和救济","jieShuYe":"90","keywordList_en":["Future payment claims","Procedural error","Substantial error","Unilateral examination"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6404","zhaiyao_en":"The determination of the notarized creditor's right which is given executive force shall go through two stages: first, the notarization of the creditor's right to claim payment in the future, and then the issuance of the execution certificate after the unilateral application of the creditor. 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来源：2020年第4期

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