暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张海燕

单位：山东大学法学院教授,博士生导师,法学博士。

关键词：执行和解,实体救济,债务人异议之诉,另行起诉

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“案多人少应对视角下我国督促程序激活之实证研究”(批准号: 17BFX050)。

关于执行和解争议的救济方式,《执行和解规定》第九条赋予了申请执行人申请恢复执行或者另行起诉的“双轨制”救济途径。作为被执行人最终的债权履行方案,无论是恢复执行原执行名义抑或继续履行执行和解协议,都取决于执行和解协议是否存在无效、撤销或者解除事由。上述问题均属实体问题,故应赋予被执行人诉讼的救济途径。关于诉讼途径的选择,鉴于《执行和解规定》第十六条已肯定另行起诉以及债务人异议之诉在我国缺失的现实,进一步完善另行起诉应成为对被执行人实体救济的首选方案。从我国执行和解制度的特殊性出发,另行起诉也可达成停止对执行名义强制执行的效果;对于申请执行人的“双轨制”选择,另行起诉能够周延地覆盖被执行人需要实体救济的情形。但《执行和解规定》第十六条对被执行人需要实体救济的情形归纳并不全面,在诉讼结果对执行程序的影响方面,表述也不明确。对此,应将执行当事人就解除执行和解协议发生争议的情形纳入其中,并明确诉讼结果对执行程序走向的影响。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“案多人少应对视角下我国督促程序激活之实证研究”(批准号: 17BFX050)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["另行起诉","实体救济","债务人异议之诉","执行和解"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"关于执行和解争议的救济方式,《执行和解规定》第九条赋予了申请执行人申请恢复执行或者另行起诉的“双轨制”救济途径。作为被执行人最终的债权履行方案,无论是恢复执行原执行名义抑或继续履行执行和解协议,都取决于执行和解协议是否存在无效、撤销或者解除事由。上述问题均属实体问题,故应赋予被执行人诉讼的救济途径。关于诉讼途径的选择,鉴于《执行和解规定》第十六条已肯定另行起诉以及债务人异议之诉在我国缺失的现实,进一步完善另行起诉应成为对被执行人实体救济的首选方案。从我国执行和解制度的特殊性出发,另行起诉也可达成停止对执行名义强制执行的效果;对于申请执行人的“双轨制”选择,另行起诉能够周延地覆盖被执行人需要实体救济的情形。但《执行和解规定》第十六条对被执行人需要实体救济的情形归纳并不全面,在诉讼结果对执行程序的影响方面,表述也不明确。对此,应将执行当事人就解除执行和解协议发生争议的情形纳入其中,并明确诉讼结果对执行程序走向的影响。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6403","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6403","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I4/68","qi":"4","id":6403,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-4-68","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Haiyan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-04-30","qiShiYe":"68","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I4","lanMu_cn":"民事强制执行法专题","pdfSize":"1147","zuoZhe_CN":"张海燕","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6403","title_cn":"论执行和解申请执行人“双轨制”选择下的被执行人实体救济","jieShuYe":"79","keywordList_en":["enforcement reconciliation","entity relief","lawsuit of debtor dissidence","separate litigation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6403","zhaiyao_en":"For the remedy of the disputes in the enforcement reconciliation, Article Nine of the judicial interpretation about enforcement reconciliation gives the application executor a “dual track” relief channel for resuming execution or separate litigation. 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来源：2020年第4期

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