暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张均

单位：中山大学中文系教授、博士生导师,教育部青年长江学者。

关键词：《白毛女》,社会主义现实主义,阶级,伦理

“黄大善人”说是近年《白毛女》争议中颇引人注目的一种“真相”,但究其实,从歌剧版到电影版再到芭蕾舞剧版,《白毛女》都建基于若有若无的传说之上,并未以具体真人真事为原型。故而包括“黄大善人”说在内的所有“真相”皆无事实根据,不过就与自然真实的接近程度而言,现存《白毛女》诸文本比“善人”说更切合其时乡村的实况。然而《白毛女》之所以能成为中国现代革命中“弱者的武器”,却又是阶级/伦理之“糅合”策略与“成长”/“复仇”之叠合机制对“白毛仙姑”传说予以重构、再造的结果。《白毛女》持续不断的再生产过程,见证了早期社会主义现实主义在历史变动中的反复自我调适。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《白毛女》","阶级","伦理","社会主义现实主义"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"“黄大善人”说是近年《白毛女》争议中颇引人注目的一种“真相”,但究其实,从歌剧版到电影版再到芭蕾舞剧版,《白毛女》都建基于若有若无的传说之上,并未以具体真人真事为原型。故而包括“黄大善人”说在内的所有“真相”皆无事实根据,不过就与自然真实的接近程度而言,现存《白毛女》诸文本比“善人”说更切合其时乡村的实况。然而《白毛女》之所以能成为中国现代革命中“弱者的武器”,却又是阶级/伦理之“糅合”策略与“成长”/“复仇”之叠合机制对“白毛仙姑”传说予以重构、再造的结果。《白毛女》持续不断的再生产过程,见证了早期社会主义现实主义在历史变动中的反复自我调适。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6407","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6407","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I6/50","qi":"6","id":6407,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-6-50","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Jun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-06-11","qiShiYe":"50","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I6","lanMu_cn":"当代文学","pdfSize":"793","zuoZhe_CN":"张均","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6407","title_cn":"《白毛女》本事演变探微","jieShuYe":"60","keywordList_en":["class","ethics","socialist realism","The White-Haired Girl"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6407","zhaiyao_en":"The argument of “the Huang Da Shan Ren” is one of the quite striking truths in the controversy over The White-Haired Girl in recent years. 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来源：2020年第6期

《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》期刊编辑部

查看暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)杂志2020年第6期