暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：杜香玉

单位：云南大学西南环境史研究所博士生。

关键词：环境史,巴西橡胶,本土橡胶资源,本土适应,限制因素

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族灾害文化数据库建设”(批准号:17ZDA158);云南大学第十一届研究生科研创新项目“20世纪以来云南橡胶引种及其环境变迁”(批准号:2019035)。

20世纪上半叶,外来橡胶及本土橡胶资源在中国得到初步开发,巴西橡胶作为外来物种受严格的生态因子制约很难广泛种植,其引种需要人为调节塑造适应其生长的生态环境,同时也削弱了原生生态系统的防御能力。本土橡胶植物只需根据不同自然区域的生态分布规律稍加培育便可推广,国人意识到培植本土橡胶植物的生态成本与风险更低。但受国际秩序及技术限制,外来橡胶仅是小规模引种,本土橡胶资源也仅被用于试验,并未进行大规模种植,停留于口号式的引种与开发。因自然环境及人为因素限制,外来物种的本土适应在短期内无法实现,其引种对本土生态环境造成一定冲击,在当下绿色经济发展中,积极培育本土物种进行本土生态治理与修复是值得借鉴的历史经验。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国西南少数民族灾害文化数据库建设”(批准号:17ZDA158);云南大学第十一届研究生科研创新项目“20世纪以来云南橡胶引种及其环境变迁”(批准号:2019035)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["巴西橡胶","本土适应","本土橡胶资源","环境史","限制因素"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"20世纪上半叶,外来橡胶及本土橡胶资源在中国得到初步开发,巴西橡胶作为外来物种受严格的生态因子制约很难广泛种植,其引种需要人为调节塑造适应其生长的生态环境,同时也削弱了原生生态系统的防御能力。本土橡胶植物只需根据不同自然区域的生态分布规律稍加培育便可推广,国人意识到培植本土橡胶植物的生态成本与风险更低。但受国际秩序及技术限制,外来橡胶仅是小规模引种,本土橡胶资源也仅被用于试验,并未进行大规模种植,停留于口号式的引种与开发。因自然环境及人为因素限制,外来物种的本土适应在短期内无法实现,其引种对本土生态环境造成一定冲击,在当下绿色经济发展中,积极培育本土物种进行本土生态治理与修复是值得借鉴的历史经验。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6418","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6418","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I7/40","qi":"7","id":6418,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-7-40","zuoZheEn_L":"DU Xiangyu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-07","qiShiYe":"40","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I7","lanMu_cn":"环境史研究","pdfSize":"863","zuoZhe_CN":"杜香玉","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6418","title_cn":"环境史视域下物种的本土适应与局限——以20世纪上半叶橡胶资源的开发为例","jieShuYe":"54","keywordList_en":["Brazilian rubber","environmental history","indigenous adaptation","indigenous rubber resources","limiting factors"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6418","zhaiyao_en":"In the first half of the 20th century, foreign rubber and local rubber resources were initially developed in China. 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来源：2020年第7期

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