暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：韩毅

单位：中国科学院自然科学史研究所研究员、博士生导师。

关键词：南宋初年,瘟疫,政府官吏,医学家,社会民众,防治措施

基金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目“宋代的药品生产与政府管理研究”(批准号:14BZS105);中国科学院自然科学史研究所“十三五”重大突破项目“科技知识的创造与传播研究”(批准号:Y621011005)。

南宋初年延续了宋朝建立的以各级官府为主导、社会民众力量为辅助的疫病防治体系。其中中央政府是防治瘟疫的核心力量,采取了医学、经济、政治等措施加以应对;地方官吏是宋代防治瘟疫的基层力量,采取了赈济灾民、医疗救治和加强社会管控等措施;民间医学家是防治疫病的中坚力量,大多亲赴灾区诊治病人,发放药物,公布医方,传播官方医学知识;普通民众对疫病的认识和态度极为复杂,采取的防疫措施也是多种多样。受自然灾害、宋金战争的影响,南宋初年诸路州县、军中和边境地区瘟疫流行的次数显著增加。在防治瘟疫过程中,除继续采取传统的赈济措施外,南宋社会对医药学知识给予了高度重视。这些措施的有效实施,在一定程度上控制住了疫情蔓延和疾病传播,在中国瘟疫防治史上做出了积极贡献。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家哲学社会科学基金项目“宋代的药品生产与政府管理研究”(批准号:14BZS105);中国科学院自然科学史研究所“十三五”重大突破项目“科技知识的创造与传播研究”(批准号:Y621011005)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["防治措施","南宋初年","社会民众","瘟疫","医学家","政府官吏"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"南宋初年延续了宋朝建立的以各级官府为主导、社会民众力量为辅助的疫病防治体系。其中中央政府是防治瘟疫的核心力量,采取了医学、经济、政治等措施加以应对;地方官吏是宋代防治瘟疫的基层力量,采取了赈济灾民、医疗救治和加强社会管控等措施;民间医学家是防治疫病的中坚力量,大多亲赴灾区诊治病人,发放药物,公布医方,传播官方医学知识;普通民众对疫病的认识和态度极为复杂,采取的防疫措施也是多种多样。受自然灾害、宋金战争的影响,南宋初年诸路州县、军中和边境地区瘟疫流行的次数显著增加。在防治瘟疫过程中,除继续采取传统的赈济措施外,南宋社会对医药学知识给予了高度重视。这些措施的有效实施,在一定程度上控制住了疫情蔓延和疾病传播,在中国瘟疫防治史上做出了积极贡献。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6443","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6443","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I9/1","qi":"9","id":6443,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-9-1","zuoZheEn_L":"HAN Yi","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-07-27","qiShiYe":"1","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I9","lanMu_cn":"医疗史","pdfSize":"1567","zuoZhe_CN":"韩毅","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6443","title_cn":"南宋初年瘟疫的流行与防治措施","jieShuYe":"15","keywordList_en":["general public","government officials","measures of prevention, control and treatment","medical doctors","plague","The early Southern Song Dynasty"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6443","zhaiyao_en":"In the Song Dynasty, the system of prevention, control and treatment of the plague was established and led by the governments at all levels, while other social forces worked as supplement. 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来源：2020年第9期

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