暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：刘卫先

单位：中国海洋大学法学院/海洋发展研究院教授,法学博士,博士生导师。

关键词：生态环境损害,补救路径,行政命令,政府索赔,环境民事公益诉讼

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系立法研究”(批准号:19BFX196)。

根据我国目前的立法与司法实践,实现我国生态环境损害补救的法制路径主要有三条,即行政命令路径、政府索赔路径和环境民事公益诉讼路径。这三条路径在生态环境损害补救实践中存在一定的冲突。随着我国生态环境损害赔偿制度法治化进程的加快,对我国现有的三条生态环境损害补救路径进行整合是一种必然选择。通过对三条路径优点与缺点的比较分析,基于各路径主导者与生态环境之间的利害关联关系以及生态环境损害的特点、类型与补救路径的联系,我国生态环境损害补救的法制路径整合应当以行政主体主导的行政命令路径和政府索赔路径为主,社会主体主导的环境民事公益诉讼路径为必要补充,并对我国相关的法律规定加以完善。<br />"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系立法研究”(批准号:19BFX196)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["补救路径","环境民事公益诉讼","生态环境损害","行政命令","政府索赔"],"juan":"42","zhaiyao_cn":"根据我国目前的立法与司法实践,实现我国生态环境损害补救的法制路径主要有三条,即行政命令路径、政府索赔路径和环境民事公益诉讼路径。这三条路径在生态环境损害补救实践中存在一定的冲突。随着我国生态环境损害赔偿制度法治化进程的加快,对我国现有的三条生态环境损害补救路径进行整合是一种必然选择。通过对三条路径优点与缺点的比较分析,基于各路径主导者与生态环境之间的利害关联关系以及生态环境损害的特点、类型与补救路径的联系,我国生态环境损害补救的法制路径整合应当以行政主体主导的行政命令路径和政府索赔路径为主,社会主体主导的环境民事公益诉讼路径为必要补充,并对我国相关的法律规定加以完善。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6453","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6453","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020/V42/I10/40","qi":"10","id":6453,"nian":2020,"bianHao":"2020-10-40","zuoZheEn_L":"LIU Weixian","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2020","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-10-23","qiShiYe":"40","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2020/V42/I10","lanMu_cn":"自然保护地立法体系研究专题","pdfSize":"671","zuoZhe_CN":"刘卫先","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6453","title_cn":"我国生态环境损害补救路径的整合","jieShuYe":"53","keywordList_en":["administrative orders","environmental civil lawsuit of public welfare","environmental damage","government claims","remedial path"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6453","zhaiyao_en":"According to the current legislation and judicial practice in China, there are three legal paths to the remedy of environmental damage in China, namely, the path of administrative order, the path of governmental claim and the path of environmental civil lawsuit of public welfare. 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来源：2020年第10期

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