暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：魏传光

单位：暨南大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师。

关键词：马克思,拜物教批判,正义思想,社会关系,历史性,意识形态

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义正义理论的当代建构及其现实观照”(20BKS015);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划项目“新时代中国特色社会主义推进分配正义的制度保障研究”(2020GZYB20)。

拜物教批判是马克思思想成熟时期思考正义的“始源性问题”,从某种意义上讲,拜物教批判与正义批判在马克思那里具有同构性。通过拜物教批判,马克思揭示了物的背后是人的社会关系的实质,进而否定了资本主义正义观的所谓天然性。从拜物教、价值形式与历史过程的关系中,马克思总结出了“正义”的“历史性”特性,从而否定了资本主义正义观的所谓永恒性。当然,揭穿拜物教将物化的社会关系神秘化和永恒化的意识形态企图,也就容易拨开资本主义正义观精心设计的意识形态迷雾。通过拜物教批判的语境分析可以得出这样的结论:马克思的确对资本家剥削工人的剩余价值给予了强烈的正义性谴责,“正义”在马克思那里并没有缺席。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“马克思主义正义理论的当代建构及其现实观照”(20BKS015);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划项目“新时代中国特色社会主义推进分配正义的制度保障研究”(2020GZYB20)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["拜物教批判","历史性","马克思","社会关系","意识形态","正义思想"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"拜物教批判是马克思思想成熟时期思考正义的“始源性问题”,从某种意义上讲,拜物教批判与正义批判在马克思那里具有同构性。通过拜物教批判,马克思揭示了物的背后是人的社会关系的实质,进而否定了资本主义正义观的所谓天然性。从拜物教、价值形式与历史过程的关系中,马克思总结出了“正义”的“历史性”特性,从而否定了资本主义正义观的所谓永恒性。当然,揭穿拜物教将物化的社会关系神秘化和永恒化的意识形态企图,也就容易拨开资本主义正义观精心设计的意识形态迷雾。通过拜物教批判的语境分析可以得出这样的结论:马克思的确对资本家剥削工人的剩余价值给予了强烈的正义性谴责,“正义”在马克思那里并没有缺席。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6454","reference":"","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6454","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I1/20","qi":"1","id":6454,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-1-20","zuoZheEn_L":"WEI Chuanguang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2020-12-23","qiShiYe":"20","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I1","lanMu_cn":"马克思主义与中国实践","pdfSize":"600","zuoZhe_CN":"魏传光","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6454","title_cn":"马克思拜物教批判语境中的正义思想","jieShuYe":"29","keywordList_en":["criticism of fetishism","historic","ideology","justice thought","Marx","social relations"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6454","zhaiyao_en":"Fetishism criticism is the “original problem” of taking justice into consideration in the mature period of Marx's thought. 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