暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张鸿巍

单位：暨南大学少年及家事法研究中心教授,博士生导师,法学博士。

关键词：风险/需求评估,未成年人司法,静态及动态风险因子,预防未成年人再犯罪

基金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“《未成年人司法法》立法建议稿”(18AFX010);广东省高校哲学社会科学专项研究项目“全面依法治国背景下推进社会治理重心下移与基层治理研究”(2019GXJK018);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“留守儿童社会适应促进与反社会预防评估”(19JNZX213)。

风险/需求评估理念旨在预测及估量未成年人再犯罪风险,将有限的未成年人司法及社会支持资源重点集中在再犯罪风险较高之未成年人身上,由此建构和践行相应个别化矫正对策,解决诸上问题或将降低其再犯罪之可能性。但截至目前,我国尚无统一权威的未成年人再犯罪风险及需求评估体系,量表开发、流程规范、技术标准等皆存在较大待补空间。建议整合既往域内外评估研究成果,通过比较及循证视野,从指标体系、精算量表、流程管理及社会支持等四个方面逐步建立健全符合本土实况之未成年人风险/需求评估体系,从而实现未成年人再犯罪预防个别化及社会化。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“《未成年人司法法》立法建议稿”(18AFX010);广东省高校哲学社会科学专项研究项目“全面依法治国背景下推进社会治理重心下移与基层治理研究”(2019GXJK018);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“留守儿童社会适应促进与反社会预防评估”(19JNZX213)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["风险/需求评估","静态及动态风险因子","未成年人司法","预防未成年人再犯罪"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"风险/需求评估理念旨在预测及估量未成年人再犯罪风险,将有限的未成年人司法及社会支持资源重点集中在再犯罪风险较高之未成年人身上,由此建构和践行相应个别化矫正对策,解决诸上问题或将降低其再犯罪之可能性。但截至目前,我国尚无统一权威的未成年人再犯罪风险及需求评估体系,量表开发、流程规范、技术标准等皆存在较大待补空间。建议整合既往域内外评估研究成果,通过比较及循证视野,从指标体系、精算量表、流程管理及社会支持等四个方面逐步建立健全符合本土实况之未成年人风险/需求评估体系,从而实现未成年人再犯罪预防个别化及社会化。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6469","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6469","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I3/50","qi":"3","id":6469,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-3-50","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Hongwei","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-05-22","qiShiYe":"50","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I3","lanMu_cn":"刑事立法技术","pdfSize":"773","zuoZhe_CN":"张鸿巍","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6469","title_cn":"风险/需求评估在预防未成年人再犯罪中的适用","jieShuYe":"61","keywordList_en":["juvenile justice","juvenile reoffending prevention","risk/needs assessment","static and dynamic risk factors"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6469","zhaiyao_en":"The idea of risk/needs assessment has been widely accepted by the juvenile justice systems. It aims to predict the risk of juveniles' re-offending, thereby constructing and implementing corresponding individualized countermeasures to solve problems, which might reduce the possibility of reoffending in the future. Over recent years, the evidence-based applications of juvenile risk/needs assessment have increased significantly, which has improved the accurate assessment of applicable static and dynamic risk factors, and focused on juveniles with a higher risk of reoffending with limited juvenile justice resources and social supports. 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来源：2021年第3期

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