暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张钦昱

单位：中国政法大学民商经济法学院。

关键词：《民法典》,公共利益,公序良俗,意思自治,转致

基金：中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划(19CXTD07);国家社会科学基金项目“改革开放40年来中国重要经济立法的方法论研究”(19CFX064)。

公共利益与公序良俗在《民法典》、其他法律规范及司法实践中出现混用,运用缺乏规律,亟待界分。公共利益与公序良俗的含义均存在“秩序”和“道德”元素。公共利益中的秩序由外力干预形成,旨在维护弱势群体的利益。公序良俗中的秩序由市民自发形成,是一种建立在主体平等基础上的道德观。公共利益的概念和源起证明了它与私法格格不入,需要借由行政机关和公益组织维护。公序良俗是意思自治的奴婢,在私法疆域发挥效用。即使赋予公共利益的受益者以丰富权利,公共利益也因缺乏天然的维权主体、难以启动维权程序、利益实现机制软弱耗时,在民法框架下无法得到妥善维护。应在划分利益主体、客体和内容,厘清公共利益与公序良俗含义的基础上,将自发形成、自行演变、自力实施条款中的公共利益替换为公序良俗,取代以消极限制为手段的私法权利,并在其他公共利益条款中采取转致适用的表述方法。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["中国政法大学青年教师学术创新团队支持计划(19CXTD07);国家社会科学基金项目“改革开放40年来中国重要经济立法的方法论研究”(19CFX064)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《民法典》","公共利益","公序良俗","意思自治","转致"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"公共利益与公序良俗在《民法典》、其他法律规范及司法实践中出现混用,运用缺乏规律,亟待界分。公共利益与公序良俗的含义均存在“秩序”和“道德”元素。公共利益中的秩序由外力干预形成,旨在维护弱势群体的利益。公序良俗中的秩序由市民自发形成,是一种建立在主体平等基础上的道德观。公共利益的概念和源起证明了它与私法格格不入,需要借由行政机关和公益组织维护。公序良俗是意思自治的奴婢,在私法疆域发挥效用。即使赋予公共利益的受益者以丰富权利,公共利益也因缺乏天然的维权主体、难以启动维权程序、利益实现机制软弱耗时,在民法框架下无法得到妥善维护。应在划分利益主体、客体和内容,厘清公共利益与公序良俗含义的基础上,将自发形成、自行演变、自力实施条款中的公共利益替换为公序良俗,取代以消极限制为手段的私法权利,并在其他公共利益条款中采取转致适用的表述方法。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=4872","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=4872","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I7/34","qi":"7","id":4872,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-7-34","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Qinyu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-07-16","qiShiYe":"34","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I7","lanMu_cn":"民法典实施研究","pdfSize":"1306","zuoZhe_CN":"张钦昱","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=4872","title_cn":"《民法典》中的公共利益——兼论与公序良俗的界分","jieShuYe":"46","endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=4872","zhaiyao_en":"Public interests and public order and good custom both appear in the Civil Code, other laws and verdict. 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来源：2021年第7期

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