暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：魏汉涛

单位：安徽大学法学院。

关键词：正当防卫,权利本质,社会相当性,合理性证明

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“正当防卫制度反思研究”(19FFXB021)。

正当防卫的权利之本是正当防卫成立条件设置的基础与解释之源,但国内学者大多停留于介绍国外理论学说而没有进行必要的追问,以致正当防卫的权利之本没有达成共识,这是有关正当防卫成立条件的解读百家争鸣却难以平息的主要原因,也是有关防卫案件的司法裁判难以让人信服的深层根源。由于法益大小的衡量、法益位阶高低的判断变得越来越困难,“法益衡量说”和“优越利益说”的解释力越来越低。“社会秩序维护说”难以发挥正当防卫成立条件的解释功能,“个人的自己保全说”无法演绎出正当防卫的边界。“社会相当性说”贴近正当防卫的自然法之源,可以实现法理与事理的对接,会使正当防卫制度更接地气,得到最高司法机关发布的指导意见及其指导案例的间接肯认。另外,将社会相当性作为正当防卫的权利之本,不会重回法律与道德的混同,社会相当性的判断标准模糊的缺陷可以克服,判断要素无限、判断标准多元的问题可以解决。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“正当防卫制度反思研究”(19FFXB021)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["合理性证明","权利本质","社会相当性","正当防卫"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"正当防卫的权利之本是正当防卫成立条件设置的基础与解释之源,但国内学者大多停留于介绍国外理论学说而没有进行必要的追问,以致正当防卫的权利之本没有达成共识,这是有关正当防卫成立条件的解读百家争鸣却难以平息的主要原因,也是有关防卫案件的司法裁判难以让人信服的深层根源。由于法益大小的衡量、法益位阶高低的判断变得越来越困难,“法益衡量说”和“优越利益说”的解释力越来越低。“社会秩序维护说”难以发挥正当防卫成立条件的解释功能,“个人的自己保全说”无法演绎出正当防卫的边界。“社会相当性说”贴近正当防卫的自然法之源,可以实现法理与事理的对接,会使正当防卫制度更接地气,得到最高司法机关发布的指导意见及其指导案例的间接肯认。另外,将社会相当性作为正当防卫的权利之本,不会重回法律与道德的混同,社会相当性的判断标准模糊的缺陷可以克服,判断要素无限、判断标准多元的问题可以解决。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6027","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6027","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I8/101","qi":"8","id":6027,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-8-101","zuoZheEn_L":"WEI Hantao","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-09-02","qiShiYe":"101","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I8","lanMu_cn":"刑法研究","pdfSize":"1407","zuoZhe_CN":"魏汉涛","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6027","title_cn":"正本清源:正当防卫权利之本的应然回归","jieShuYe":"116","keywordList_en":["defense","essence of rights","rationality demonstration","social correspondence theory"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6027","zhaiyao_en":"The essence of the right of self-defense is the basis for the establishment of the conditions and the source of explanation for conditions. 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来源：2021年第8期

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