暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：冯恺

单位：中国政法大学比较法学研究院。

关键词：儿童年龄,同意能力,标准统一化,例外性规范

基金：国家社会科学基金规划项目“未成年人个人信息保护立法研究”(19BFX151)

个人信息保护法中划定“儿童同意”的年龄界限,目的在于提供一个判断儿童作出同意是否有效的客观标准。“儿童同意”年龄的本质仍在于儿童的同意能力,此种能力受到传统民法中行为能力理论的影响,又因“同意能力”与“行为能力”在理论上的分离而表现出一定独立性,进而促生了具有差异性的“儿童同意”年龄标准。为了设定一个合理的年龄界点,有必要对本国法律体系中“儿童同意”年龄标准的正当性基础作出解释。同时,尽管“儿童同意”年龄标准统一化符合法律的实践要求,但也存在难以应对儿童个体的现实差异、不利于儿童自主决定权行使和交易相对人信赖利益保护等局限性。我国在统一设定“儿童同意”年龄标准的前提下,仍需要提供一定例外性规范增强其现实适应力。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金规划项目“未成年人个人信息保护立法研究”(19BFX151)"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["标准统一化","儿童年龄","例外性规范","同意能力"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"个人信息保护法中划定“儿童同意”的年龄界限,目的在于提供一个判断儿童作出同意是否有效的客观标准。“儿童同意”年龄的本质仍在于儿童的同意能力,此种能力受到传统民法中行为能力理论的影响,又因“同意能力”与“行为能力”在理论上的分离而表现出一定独立性,进而促生了具有差异性的“儿童同意”年龄标准。为了设定一个合理的年龄界点,有必要对本国法律体系中“儿童同意”年龄标准的正当性基础作出解释。同时,尽管“儿童同意”年龄标准统一化符合法律的实践要求,但也存在难以应对儿童个体的现实差异、不利于儿童自主决定权行使和交易相对人信赖利益保护等局限性。我国在统一设定“儿童同意”年龄标准的前提下,仍需要提供一定例外性规范增强其现实适应力。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=4904","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=4904","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I8/89","qi":"8","id":4904,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-8-89","zuoZheEn_L":"FENG Kai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-09-02","qiShiYe":"89","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I8","lanMu_cn":"民商法研究","pdfSize":"1321","zuoZhe_CN":"冯恺","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=4904","title_cn":"个人信息处理中“儿童同意”的年龄标准","jieShuYe":"100","keywordList_en":["Capacity for consent","Children's age","Exceptional norm","Standardization"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=4904","zhaiyao_en":"In the personal information protection law, the age limit of “children's consent” is defined to provide an objective standard to judge whether a consent by a child is effective. 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来源：2021年第8期

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