暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张金海

单位：四川大学法学院。

关键词：减轻损失规则,帕累托效率,体系化建构,制约因素

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“民法典背景下违约损害赔偿制度的发展与完善研究”(16BFX154)

帕累托效率说能够给减轻损失规则以最为直接、合理的解释。在违约的情况下,实现债权人的期待利益可能有不同方式,减损规则所认可的是使损失较小进而能减轻债务人负担的方式。以帕累托效率观念为指引,确定非金钱给付和金钱给付的债权人利益何在,并明确债权人不应徒然支出附带费用,不应放任完整利益损失发生或扩大,可对减损规则的具体要求作全面的、体系化的建构。基于帕累托效率观念也可以对减损要求的制约因素作有条理的整理:减损要求不能有害于债权人的期待利益;减损要求应有实效,不能负担过重;选择有利于债务人的方案不是无条件的,债务人仍应对债权人因缺乏资力而未能合理地避免的损失负责。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“民法典背景下违约损害赔偿制度的发展与完善研究”(16BFX154)"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["减轻损失规则","帕累托效率","体系化建构","制约因素"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"帕累托效率说能够给减轻损失规则以最为直接、合理的解释。在违约的情况下,实现债权人的期待利益可能有不同方式,减损规则所认可的是使损失较小进而能减轻债务人负担的方式。以帕累托效率观念为指引,确定非金钱给付和金钱给付的债权人利益何在,并明确债权人不应徒然支出附带费用,不应放任完整利益损失发生或扩大,可对减损规则的具体要求作全面的、体系化的建构。基于帕累托效率观念也可以对减损要求的制约因素作有条理的整理:减损要求不能有害于债权人的期待利益;减损要求应有实效,不能负担过重;选择有利于债务人的方案不是无条件的,债务人仍应对债权人因缺乏资力而未能合理地避免的损失负责。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6134","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6134","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I8/75","qi":"8","id":6134,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-8-75","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Jinhai","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-09-02","qiShiYe":"75","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I8","lanMu_cn":"民商法研究","pdfSize":"1349","zuoZhe_CN":"张金海","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6134","title_cn":"减轻损失规则的帕累托效率解读与展开","jieShuYe":"88","keywordList_en":["constraints","mitigation rule","Pareto-efficiency","systematic construction"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6134","zhaiyao_en":"Pareto-efficiency theory can explain mitigation rules most directly and reasonably. 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来源：2021年第8期

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