暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：吴昭军

单位：中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院。

关键词：农村集体经济组织,特别法人,终止,破产,解散

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“深化农村集体产权制度改革的法治保障研究”(20ZDA046)。

终止是农村集体经济组织特别法人运行的必然环节,未来农村集体经济组织法对此应予以调整和规范。集体土地所有权的主体是农民集体,农村集体经济组织是代表行使主体,仅依法享有经营管理权,故而其终止不会危及土地所有权。农村集体经济组织法人应以其全部财产对外独立承担责任、清偿债务。其财产主要为集体资产中的经营性资产,不包括资源性资产和非经营性资产。应理顺集体经济组织与村民委员会的职能定位,剥离公共职能、回归经济职能。农村集体经济组织可以因解散、破产等事由终止,清算结束并完成注销登记时终止。农村集体经济组织终止的,由村民委员会代行其职能,集体成员应在注销登记后特定期间内设立新的农村集体经济组织。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“深化农村集体产权制度改革的法治保障研究”(20ZDA046)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["解散","农村集体经济组织","破产","特别法人","终止"],"juan":"43","zhaiyao_cn":"终止是农村集体经济组织特别法人运行的必然环节,未来农村集体经济组织法对此应予以调整和规范。集体土地所有权的主体是农民集体,农村集体经济组织是代表行使主体,仅依法享有经营管理权,故而其终止不会危及土地所有权。农村集体经济组织法人应以其全部财产对外独立承担责任、清偿债务。其财产主要为集体资产中的经营性资产,不包括资源性资产和非经营性资产。应理顺集体经济组织与村民委员会的职能定位,剥离公共职能、回归经济职能。农村集体经济组织可以因解散、破产等事由终止,清算结束并完成注销登记时终止。农村集体经济组织终止的,由村民委员会代行其职能,集体成员应在注销登记后特定期间内设立新的农村集体经济组织。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6040","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6040","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021/V43/I10/34","qi":"10","id":6040,"nian":2021,"bianHao":"2021-10-34","zuoZheEn_L":"WU Zhaojun","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2021","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2021-11-03","qiShiYe":"34","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2021/V43/I10","lanMu_cn":"农村集体经济组织立法专题","pdfSize":"1325","zuoZhe_CN":"吴昭军","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6040","title_cn":"农村集体经济组织终止问题研究","jieShuYe":"45","keywordList_en":["bankruptcy","dissolution","rural collective economic organization","special legal person","termination"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6040","zhaiyao_en":"Termination is an inevitable link in the operation of rural collective economic organizations, especially legal persons. The law of rural collective economic organizations should be adjusted and regulated in the future. The main body of the collective land ownership is the peasant collective. And the rural collective economic organization is the representative of the exercise of the subject, only enjoying the management right according to law, so its termination will not endanger the land ownership. The legal person of rural collective economic organization should bear the responsibility and pay off debts independently with all its property. Its property is mainly operational assets of collective assets, excluding resource assets and non-operating assets. We should straighten out the function orientation of collective economic organization and village committee, separate public function and return to economic function. Rural collective economic organizations may be terminated due to dissolution, bankruptcy and other reasons, and shall be terminated when the liquidation and the cancellation of registration are completed. If a rural collective economic organization is terminated, the villagers' committee shall perform its functions on its behalf. 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来源：2021年第10期

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