暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：闫雨

单位：广东工业大学法学院。

关键词：网络黑恶势力犯罪,法教义学,类型化思维,规范的客观解释论

基金：国家社会科学基金项目“网络黑恶势力犯罪理论研究”(20FFXB022)。

传统社会全面“数字化”引发网络犯罪的全面爆发。黑恶势力犯罪借助网络的发展出现网络化和网络异化,由此形成网络黑恶势力犯罪。刑法确定性的特点决定了法教义学应成为网络黑恶势力犯罪刑法规制问题研究的基点。在法教义学类型化思维的视域下,网络黑社会与网络恶势力仅在非法控制特征方面存在区别。鉴于网络因素导致网络黑恶势力犯罪在组织形式、行为手段等方面与传统黑恶势力犯罪存在诸多差异,司法解释及时作出了相应调整,但这种象征性立法存在执法不足的功能不彰加之司法机关机械性释法,导致实践中处理网络黑恶势力犯罪方面存在芜乱。基于法教义学的立场,刑法理论应以规范的客观解释论重新检视网络黑恶势力犯罪刑法条文的关键词,对网络黑恶势力犯罪组织特征的认定宜采取实质判断。在网络黑恶势力犯罪非法控制特征认定方面,应以该组织是否对网络秩序形成控制作为标准。鉴于网络黑恶势力犯罪手段多采取滋扰型软暴力的现实,针对软暴力的认定,宜作体系化思考,在结合主观特征、客观特征与心理强制特征的基础上综合判断,并坚守滋扰型软暴力只有在黑恶势力实施的情况下,才具有严重的社会危害性和刑罚可罚性的政策调控底线。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金项目“网络黑恶势力犯罪理论研究”(20FFXB022)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["法教义学","规范的客观解释论","类型化思维","网络黑恶势力犯罪"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"传统社会全面“数字化”引发网络犯罪的全面爆发。黑恶势力犯罪借助网络的发展出现网络化和网络异化,由此形成网络黑恶势力犯罪。刑法确定性的特点决定了法教义学应成为网络黑恶势力犯罪刑法规制问题研究的基点。在法教义学类型化思维的视域下,网络黑社会与网络恶势力仅在非法控制特征方面存在区别。鉴于网络因素导致网络黑恶势力犯罪在组织形式、行为手段等方面与传统黑恶势力犯罪存在诸多差异,司法解释及时作出了相应调整,但这种象征性立法存在执法不足的功能不彰加之司法机关机械性释法,导致实践中处理网络黑恶势力犯罪方面存在芜乱。基于法教义学的立场,刑法理论应以规范的客观解释论重新检视网络黑恶势力犯罪刑法条文的关键词,对网络黑恶势力犯罪组织特征的认定宜采取实质判断。在网络黑恶势力犯罪非法控制特征认定方面,应以该组织是否对网络秩序形成控制作为标准。鉴于网络黑恶势力犯罪手段多采取滋扰型软暴力的现实,针对软暴力的认定,宜作体系化思考,在结合主观特征、客观特征与心理强制特征的基础上综合判断,并坚守滋扰型软暴力只有在黑恶势力实施的情况下,才具有严重的社会危害性和刑罚可罚性的政策调控底线。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6639","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6639","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I2/83","qi":"2","id":6639,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-2-83","zuoZheEn_L":"YAN Yu","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-03-18","qiShiYe":"83","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I2","lanMu_cn":"网络犯罪研究","pdfSize":"703","zuoZhe_CN":"闫雨","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6639","title_cn":"网络黑恶势力犯罪刑法规制","jieShuYe":"95","keywordList_en":["Gangland and evil force crimes in cyberspace","Legal dogmatics","Objective interpretation theory of norms","Typological thinking"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6639","zhaiyao_en":"The comprehensive “digitization” of traditional society has triggered the outbreak of cyberspace crimes. With the help of the Internet, gangland and evil force crimes have developed into the ones based on the network, with the features of networking and network alienation. The certainty of criminal regulation determines that legal dogmatics should be the base for studying criminal regulation of gangland and evil force crimes in cyberspace. In the context of the typological thinking of legal dogmatics, cyber gangs are distinguished from cyber evil forces only in terms of illegal control. In light of the differences between cyber-dependent gangland crimes and traditional gangland crimes in the organizational form, behaviors, means and other aspects, corresponding adjustments have been made in the judicial interpretation in a timely manner. However, such a symbolic legislation has not been strictly enforced to play its role. In addition, the rigid legal interpretation of judicial authorities results in a chaos when actually dealing with the cyber-dependent gangland crimes. Based on legal dogmatics, the theory of criminal law should be used to re-examine the key words of the articles of criminal law concerning the cyber-dependent gangland crimes by the objective interpretation theory of norms, and it is appropriate to adopt a substantial judgment on the determination of the organizational characteristics of the cyber-dependent gangland crimes. In terms of identifying the characteristics of illegal control in the cyber-dependent gangland crimes, the criteria should be based on whether such an organization has control over the network order. In view of the reality that most cyber-dependent gangland crimes are committed by harassment as a type of soft violence, it is necessary to identify the soft violence after systematic thinking and make a comprehensive judgment based on its subjective characteristics, objective characteristics and psychological compulsion characteristics. It should be ascertained that the bottom line of policy regulation of the harassment-style soft violence is that it will cause severe social hazards and become criminally punishable only in the case of gangland crimes.","bibtexUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6639","abstractUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I2/83","zuoZheCn_L":"闫雨","juanUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022","lanMu_en":"","qiUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I2","zuoZhe_EN":"YAN Yu","risUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6639","title_en":"Criminal Regulation of Gangland and Evil Force Crimes in Cyberspace: Interpretation and Coordination by Legal Dogmatics","hasPdf":"true"},"authorNotes_cn":["闫雨,广东工业大学法学院。"]};if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_cn && window.metaData.authorNotes_cn)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_cn = window.metaData.authorNotes_cn;}if(window.metaData && (!window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en && !window.metaData.authorNotesCorresp_en && window.metaData.authorNotes_en)){window.metaData.authorNotesCommon_en = window.metaData.authorNotes_en;}var _nlmdtdXml = $("#article_nlmdtdXml").val();var magDir = _nlmdtdXml.replace(/\/[^\/]+$/,'');window.metaData.magDir = magDir;new mag_vue({ el: '#metaVue', //dataUrl: mag_currentQikanUrl() + '/EN/article/getRichHtmlJson.do?articleId='+$("#articleId").val(), data:window.metaData, loading:true, doTextFun:function(text){ return doDataJsonText(text); 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来源：2022年第2期

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