暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：赵建国, 关文, 王净净

单位：关文,王净净,东北财经大学公共管理学院。

关键词：逆向反哺,心理健康,经济支持,隔代照料

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“就业优先、稳定和扩大就业的推动机制与政策研究”(21ZDA099)。

本文基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,运用OLS模型,从实证层面分析了“逆向反哺”对老年人心理健康的影响。研究发现:老年人为子女提供经济支持和隔代照料孙子女的“逆向反哺”行为,均显著促进了老年人的心理健康。通过改变自变量数据类型,并运用倾向得分匹配法控制内生性与自选择偏误后,研究结论依旧成立。分位数回归表明,“逆向反哺”的两个维度对老年人心理健康的积极影响呈“线性下降型”发展趋势。异质性检验显示,为子女提供经济支持对老年男性、居住在城镇、独居以及60~79岁老年人心理健康的促进效果更明显,而为孙子女提供隔代照料对老年女性、居住在城镇、与子女同住以及60~79岁老年人心理健康产生了更加积极的影响。另外,社会交往情况在“逆向反哺”和老年人心理健康之间存在明显的中介效应。基于此,本文提出应倡导“老有所为”的积极老龄化政策,适当鼓励老年人的“逆向反哺”行为、在社区内成立多功能托护中心充分发挥“老有所养”与“幼有所育”的综合作用等对策建议。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“就业优先、稳定和扩大就业的推动机制与政策研究”(21ZDA099)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["隔代照料","经济支持","逆向反哺","心理健康"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"本文基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,运用OLS模型,从实证层面分析了“逆向反哺”对老年人心理健康的影响。研究发现:老年人为子女提供经济支持和隔代照料孙子女的“逆向反哺”行为,均显著促进了老年人的心理健康。通过改变自变量数据类型,并运用倾向得分匹配法控制内生性与自选择偏误后,研究结论依旧成立。分位数回归表明,“逆向反哺”的两个维度对老年人心理健康的积极影响呈“线性下降型”发展趋势。异质性检验显示,为子女提供经济支持对老年男性、居住在城镇、独居以及60~79岁老年人心理健康的促进效果更明显,而为孙子女提供隔代照料对老年女性、居住在城镇、与子女同住以及60~79岁老年人心理健康产生了更加积极的影响。另外,社会交往情况在“逆向反哺”和老年人心理健康之间存在明显的中介效应。基于此,本文提出应倡导“老有所为”的积极老龄化政策,适当鼓励老年人的“逆向反哺”行为、在社区内成立多功能托护中心充分发挥“老有所养”与“幼有所育”的综合作用等对策建议。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6599","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6599","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022/V44/I2/39","qi":"2","id":6599,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-2-39","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHAO Jianguo, GUAN Wen, WANG Jingjing","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-03-18","qiShiYe":"39","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I2","lanMu_cn":"公共管理","pdfSize":"733","zuoZhe_CN":"赵建国, 关文, 王净净","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6599","title_cn":"“逆向反哺”对老年人心理健康的影响","jieShuYe":"55","keywordList_en":["economical support","intergenerational care","mental health","reverse feeding"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6599","zhaiyao_en":"Based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey in 2018 and by using OLS model, this paper empirically analyzes the effect of “reverse feeding” on the mental health of the elderly. 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来源：2022年第2期

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