暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：邱楚芝, 欧锦文

单位：暨南大学管理学院。

关键词：企业集聚,学习效应,专业化,多样化,城市创新

基金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“碳中和背景下我国制造业企业低碳转型研究”(21AGL003)。

在企业集聚的过程中,是“同行切磋”还是“跨界融合”能产生更强的本地化学习效应,本文试图从学习效应的视角来解释微观层面的企业集聚行为对宏观层面城市创新差距的影响。本文构建起中国城市制造业在时间—城市—行业维度约200万个观测值的大规模数据样本,实证研究发现,企业集聚对当地城市的创新能力具有显著促进作用。机制检验的结果表明,产业内“同行切磋”型学习和产业间“跨界融合”型学习均是企业集聚影响城市创新的微观机制。进一步地,从城市规模来看,由于大城市更趋向于多样化集聚,因而其创新过程更得益于企业间的“跨界融合”,而中小城市更趋向于专业化集聚,因而其创新过程更得益于企业间的“同行切磋”。以上结论表明,中国创新型城市建设的政策重点是,围绕学习平台和学习环境的建设,推动产业集群进阶升级和高质量发展。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重点项目“碳中和背景下我国制造业企业低碳转型研究”(21AGL003)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["城市创新","多样化","企业集聚","学习效应","专业化"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"在企业集聚的过程中,是“同行切磋”还是“跨界融合”能产生更强的本地化学习效应,本文试图从学习效应的视角来解释微观层面的企业集聚行为对宏观层面城市创新差距的影响。本文构建起中国城市制造业在时间—城市—行业维度约200万个观测值的大规模数据样本,实证研究发现,企业集聚对当地城市的创新能力具有显著促进作用。机制检验的结果表明,产业内“同行切磋”型学习和产业间“跨界融合”型学习均是企业集聚影响城市创新的微观机制。进一步地,从城市规模来看,由于大城市更趋向于多样化集聚,因而其创新过程更得益于企业间的“跨界融合”,而中小城市更趋向于专业化集聚,因而其创新过程更得益于企业间的“同行切磋”。以上结论表明,中国创新型城市建设的政策重点是,围绕学习平台和学习环境的建设,推动产业集群进阶升级和高质量发展。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6649","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6649","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220533","qi":"5","id":6649,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-5-119","zuoZheEn_L":"QIU Chuzhi, OU Jinwen","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-21","qiShiYe":"119","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I5","lanMu_cn":"企业高质量发展","pdfSize":"1259","zuoZhe_CN":"邱楚芝, 欧锦文","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6649","title_cn":"企业集聚、学习效应与城市创新——同行切磋,还是跨界融合？","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220533","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["diversification","enterprises agglomeration","learning effect","specialization","urban innovation"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6649","zhaiyao_en":"In the process of enterprises agglomeration, which one will produce a stronger localized learning effect, “peer consultation” or “cross-border integration”? 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来源：2022年第5期

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