暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：曹博

单位：上海交通大学凯原法学院。

关键词：个人信息,个人信息权,绝对权,《民法典》,《个人信息保护法》

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字网络空间的知识产权治理体系研究”(19ZDA164)。

我国《民法典》人格权编规定了有关个人信息保护的内容,但并未使用“个人信息权”的措辞,个人信息保护应为法益保护还是权利保护依然存疑,导致法律解释的不确定性。在微信读书案中,法院采纳了法益保护的观点,在对个人信息的理解中呈现出不少逻辑漏洞与法理缺陷,说明对个人信息保护应为法益保护还是权利保护的澄清实有必要。结合《个人信息保护法》相关内容及《民法典》人格权编的体系结构,权利保护说在法律规范层面具有明确依据,而法理层面的论证也将进一步确认个人信息权的绝对权属性:通过可识别性能够划定个人信息的基本范畴,使得权利客体相对确定、权利边界相对清晰;在私密信息归入隐私权范畴享有绝对权保护的前提下,非私密信息无法获得绝对权保护在法律依据和体系协调两方面都不能成立,个人信息的权利内容也体现为对个人信息有限的自主自决;个人信息权的支配控制权能指向的并非对个人信息的圆满支配与全面控制,而是对特定类型个人信息使用行为的控制。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字网络空间的知识产权治理体系研究”(19ZDA164)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["《个人信息保护法》","《民法典》","个人信息","个人信息权","绝对权"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"我国《民法典》人格权编规定了有关个人信息保护的内容,但并未使用“个人信息权”的措辞,个人信息保护应为法益保护还是权利保护依然存疑,导致法律解释的不确定性。在微信读书案中,法院采纳了法益保护的观点,在对个人信息的理解中呈现出不少逻辑漏洞与法理缺陷,说明对个人信息保护应为法益保护还是权利保护的澄清实有必要。结合《个人信息保护法》相关内容及《民法典》人格权编的体系结构,权利保护说在法律规范层面具有明确依据,而法理层面的论证也将进一步确认个人信息权的绝对权属性:通过可识别性能够划定个人信息的基本范畴,使得权利客体相对确定、权利边界相对清晰;在私密信息归入隐私权范畴享有绝对权保护的前提下,非私密信息无法获得绝对权保护在法律依据和体系协调两方面都不能成立,个人信息的权利内容也体现为对个人信息有限的自主自决;个人信息权的支配控制权能指向的并非对个人信息的圆满支配与全面控制,而是对特定类型个人信息使用行为的控制。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6659","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6659","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20210992","qi":"7","id":6659,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-7-16","zuoZheEn_L":"CAO Bo","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-08-06","qiShiYe":"16","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I7","lanMu_cn":"信息与数据保护","pdfSize":"690","zuoZhe_CN":"曹博","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6659","title_cn":"个人信息权绝对权属性的规范依据与法理证成——从微信读书案切入","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20210992","jieShuYe":"28","keywordList_en":["Civil Code","Absolute right","Personal information","Personal Information Protection Law","the Right to personal information"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6659","zhaiyao_en":"Civil Code provides for the protection of personal information in the part of personality rights, but does not use the wording of “the right to personal information”. 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来源：2022年第7期

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