暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：张兰兰

单位：中国政法大学民商经济法学院。

关键词：生育成本分担,离婚生育补偿,照顾女方权益原则,离婚经济补偿规则

基金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“民法典编纂的内部与外部体系研究”(18ZDA141);国家社会科学基金重点项目“民法典分则立法的外在与内在体系研究”(18AFX014)。

生育成本分担问题在民法上不容忽视。在多元成本分担模式下,从家庭外部看,基于生育权以及母亲受国家保护的宪法要求,国家应当与家庭分担生育成本,在构建生育保障制度的同时还应当在私法中提供生育成本分担规则;从家庭内部看,基于婚姻保护、男女平等以及利益均衡原则,夫妻之间应当分担生育成本,承担生育劳动的女性得向其配偶主张离婚生育补偿。后者并非《民法典》第一千零八十七条第1款中照顾女方权益原则的具体化。通过将“义务”扩大解释为“家庭共同生活所需但不直接产生经济价值的劳动”,使生育劳动涵摄于“等”之下,《民法典》第一千零八十八条第1句可构成离婚生育补偿的请求权基础。离婚生育补偿原则上只能由承担生育劳动的女性在离婚时主张,且不得被重复评价。其补偿范围包括生育劳动的自身价值、所致人力资本损失及其机会成本。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金重大项目“民法典编纂的内部与外部体系研究”(18ZDA141);国家社会科学基金重点项目“民法典分则立法的外在与内在体系研究”(18AFX014)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["离婚经济补偿规则","离婚生育补偿","生育成本分担","照顾女方权益原则"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"生育成本分担问题在民法上不容忽视。在多元成本分担模式下,从家庭外部看,基于生育权以及母亲受国家保护的宪法要求,国家应当与家庭分担生育成本,在构建生育保障制度的同时还应当在私法中提供生育成本分担规则;从家庭内部看,基于婚姻保护、男女平等以及利益均衡原则,夫妻之间应当分担生育成本,承担生育劳动的女性得向其配偶主张离婚生育补偿。后者并非《民法典》第一千零八十七条第1款中照顾女方权益原则的具体化。通过将“义务”扩大解释为“家庭共同生活所需但不直接产生经济价值的劳动”,使生育劳动涵摄于“等”之下,《民法典》第一千零八十八条第1句可构成离婚生育补偿的请求权基础。离婚生育补偿原则上只能由承担生育劳动的女性在离婚时主张,且不得被重复评价。其补偿范围包括生育劳动的自身价值、所致人力资本损失及其机会成本。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6612","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6612","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20220683","qi":"8","id":6612,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-8-41","zuoZheEn_L":"ZHANG Lanlan","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-09-16","qiShiYe":"41","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I8","lanMu_cn":"民法典实施研究","pdfSize":"1531","zuoZhe_CN":"张兰兰","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6612","title_cn":"民法典中离婚生育补偿的体系定位与规范构造","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20220683","jieShuYe":"53","keywordList_en":["Reproductive Compensation for Divorce","Rules on Financial Compensation for Divorce","the Principle of Caring for the Rights and Interests of the Woman","The Sharing of the Reproductive Costs"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6612","zhaiyao_en":"The issue of sharing the reproductive costs cannot be ignored in the studies of civil law. 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来源：2022年第8期

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