暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)

作者：常文相

单位：中国社会科学院历史理论研究所。

关键词：明代商人,“利义统合”财富观,公益表现,社会变迁

基金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“商业化变迁中的明代国家运行机制研究”(22BZS054)。

明代多有商人以“天道”为衡量,着眼于公共价值的落实,未把追求扩大商业利润当作唯一目标,而是统合利义关系,在私利和公义之间寻求一种价值平衡。他们利用财富积极开展地方救助和建设活动,内中虽含有一定个人诉求,但总体发挥了重要的社会稳定支撑作用,显示出与既有体制的契合性,从而走出一条独特的经世之路。当时商人凭借经济优势,通过主持或参与公益事务越加有能力承担起更多社会责任,进而与士大夫阶层共同成为基层主要支配群体。这也提示着明代中国在延续帝制基本框架下,向商业化要素日益增强的社会演进的可能前景。"/>template{display:none;}.mag-rich-xref-fn { cursor: pointer;}//长视频$(document).ready(function(){if($("#showLongArticleVideo") && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length && $("#showLongArticleVideo").length>0){mag_ajax_update({ele_id:'showLongArticleVideo',url:mag_currentQikanUrl() + "/CN/article/showLongArticleVideo.do?id="+$("#articleId").val()});}});$(document).ready(function(){window.metaData = {"journal":{"issn":"1000-5072","qiKanMingCheng_CN":"暨南学报（哲学社会科学版）","id":2,"qiKanMingCheng_EN":"Jinan Journal"},"fundList_cn":["国家社会科学基金一般项目“商业化变迁中的明代国家运行机制研究”(22BZS054)。"],"article":{"keywordList_cn":["“利义统合”财富观","公益表现","明代商人","社会变迁"],"juan":"44","zhaiyao_cn":"明代多有商人以“天道”为衡量,着眼于公共价值的落实,未把追求扩大商业利润当作唯一目标,而是统合利义关系,在私利和公义之间寻求一种价值平衡。他们利用财富积极开展地方救助和建设活动,内中虽含有一定个人诉求,但总体发挥了重要的社会稳定支撑作用,显示出与既有体制的契合性,从而走出一条独特的经世之路。当时商人凭借经济优势,通过主持或参与公益事务越加有能力承担起更多社会责任,进而与士大夫阶层共同成为基层主要支配群体。这也提示着明代中国在延续帝制基本框架下,向商业化要素日益增强的社会演进的可能前景。","endNoteUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6608","bibtexUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=BibTeX&id=6608","abstractUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/10.11778/j.jnxb.20221265","qi":"10","id":6608,"nian":2022,"bianHao":"2022-10-120","zuoZheEn_L":"CHANG Wenxiang","juanUrl_en":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/EN/Y2022","shouCiFaBuRiQi":"2022-11-17","qiShiYe":"120","qiUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/Y2022/V44/I10","lanMu_cn":"经济史研究","pdfSize":"0","zuoZhe_CN":"常文相","risUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=Ris&id=6608","title_cn":"利义统合观与明代商人的经世之路","doi":"10.11778/j.jnxb.20221265","jieShuYe":"132","keywordList_en":["merchants in the Ming dynasty","public welfare performance","social changes","the view on the integration of profit and righteousness"],"endNoteUrl_cn":"https://jnxb.jnu.edu.cn/skb/CN/article/getTxtFile.do?fileType=EndNote&id=6608","zhaiyao_en":"In the Ming dynasty, many merchants took “natural law” as the measure and attached importance to the implementation of public values. 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来源：2022年第10期

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